单词 | 先决条件 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 | 先决条件 —prerequisitepreconditionSee also:先决 pl—prerequisites pl 条件 n—conditions pl • condition n • requirement n • term n • circumstances pl 条件—prerequisite • qualification • factor
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卫生 部也指示卫生部门,虽然流产是非法的,不得要求需要医疗护理的妇女就流产作 忏悔,尤其是不得将此类忏悔规定为获取医疗援助 的 先决条件。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Ministry of Health had also instructed health services that, although abortion was illegal, no confessions should be extracted from women requiring [...] medical care because of an abortion, especially when such a confession was [...] required as a precondition for medical assistance. daccess-ods.un.org |
一位代表指 出,解决这些问题是消除贫困的一个 先决条件 , 因此完全有理由优先考虑淡水问题。 unesdoc.unesco.org | One speaker stated [...] that the solutions to these problems were among the preconditions to eradicating poverty and, hence, would justify that priority be given [...]to freshwater. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在发展中国家,移动电话正 [...] 在解决两个主要的接入问题,即终端设备的投资成本和数字扫盲的“入门”费 用――这是使用数码服务的先决条件。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the developing world, mobile telephones are addressing two of the major access issues, namely the investment [...] costs for terminals and the “getting started” costs of [...] digital literacy as preconditions for the use of [...]digital services. daccess-ods.un.org |
所有非政府组织都建议对所有形式的教育予以优先考虑,因为它是促 进人权、和平文化和宽容的先决条件。 unesdoc.unesco.org | All NGOs suggested that priority be given to education in all [...] its forms as a prerequisite for the furtherance [...]of human rights and a culture of peace as well as tolerance. unesdoc.unesco.org |
印度尼西亚支持目前为实现政治稳定作出的努力,这是实现可持 续经济发展和社会进步的先决条件。 daccess-ods.un.org | Indonesia supported the ongoing efforts to achieve political [...] stability as a prerequisite for achieving [...]sustainable economic development and social progress. daccess-ods.un.org |
尤其是,指出国家单一窗口设施的 充分部署不应是参加跨境举措的 先决条件 , 因为所有国家都有权及早同时在国 际一级积累经验。 daccess-ods.un.org | In particular, it was said that the full [...] deployment of a national single window facility [...] should not be a condition for participation [...]in cross-border initiatives, since all [...]countries were entitled to build experience from an early stage also at the international level. daccess-ods.un.org |
安全理事会还核可作为联科行动部队进一步缩编 的 先决条件 而 提 出的各项基 准:完成前战斗人员可信的解除武装、复员和重返社会以及民兵的解散;成功完 [...] 成选举;开始安全部门改革,特别是在更广泛的框架内采取建立信任措施,进行 安全部门的民主管理和监督,统一军队并建立能够发挥作用和属于共和国的科特 [...] 迪瓦武装部队和安全服务部门;以及恢复国家在全国各地的权力。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Security Council also endorsed the following benchmarks [...] introduced as preconditions for further drawdown [...]of the UNOCI force: completion of [...]credible disarmament, demobilization and reintegration of former combatants and dismantling of militias; successful completion of the elections; commencement of security sector reform, in particular confidence-building measures within a broader framework for democratic governance and oversight of the security sector, reunification of the army and establishment of functional and republican Ivorian armed forces and security services; and restoration of State authority throughout the country. daccess-ods.un.org |
深信对某些实际裁军措施采取全面综合的做法,常常是维持和巩固和平与安 全的先决条件,因 此,是切实开展冲突后建设和平的基础;这些措施包括收集并 [...] 且最好通过销毁负责地处理通过非法贩运或非法制造获得的武器和国家主管当 局宣布超出需要的武器和弹药,特别是小武器和轻武器,除非另一种处置或用途 [...] 已正式得到批准,并且已经适当对这些武器进行了标识和登记;建立信任措施; 前战斗人员解除武装、复员和重返社会;排雷以及军转民 daccess-ods.un.org | Convinced that a comprehensive and integrated approach [...] towards certain practical disarmament [...] measures often is a prerequisite to maintaining [...]and consolidating peace and security and [...]thus provides a basis for effective post-conflict peacebuilding; such measures include collection and responsible disposal, preferably through destruction, of weapons obtained through illicit trafficking or illicit manufacture as well as of weapons and ammunition declared by competent national authorities to be surplus to requirements, particularly with regard to small arms and light weapons, unless another form of disposition or use has been officially authorized and provided that such weapons have been duly marked and registered; confidence-building measures; disarmament, demobilization and reintegration of former combatants; demining; and conversion daccess-ods.un.org |
法律援助是享有《世界人权宣言》第 11 条第 1 款所界定的其他权利包括 公平审判权的基石,是行使这类权利的一 个 先决条件 , 并 且是确保刑事司法程 序基本公平而且得到公众信任的一个重要保障。 daccess-ods.un.org | Legal aid is a foundation for the enjoyment of other rights, including the right [...] to a fair trial, as [...] defined in article 11, paragraph 1, of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, a precondition to exercising [...]such rights and an important [...]safeguard that ensures fundamental fairness and public trust in the criminal justice process. daccess-ods.un.org |
无效保留的无效性的后果产生了两个相互矛盾的命题,第一个命题是可分 [...] 割性的命题,根据这一命题,无效保留的提出者受条约的约束而没有得到提出保 留的好处,第二个命题是“纯粹共同同意”的命题,根据这个命题,保留的无效 性将保留者排除到缔约国的圈子以外,保留是保留方同意受条约约束的一 个 先决 条件。 daccess-ods.un.org | The consequences of the nullity of an invalid reservation gave rise to two conflicting theses, the first being the thesis of severability, according to which the author of an invalid reservation was bound by the treaty without the benefit of its reservation, and the second being the thesis of “pure consensualism”, according to which the invalidity of the reservation excluded the author [...] from the circle of States parties, the [...] reservation being a sine qua non for the author’s consent to be bound by the treaty. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而一个不争的事实是:进入研 究生院的先决条件或者 说主要途径是首先获得一个本科学位。 fgereport.org | The fact remains, though, that the prerequisite, and hence the major pathway, to graduate education comes from earning a bachelor’s degree. fgereport.org |
为第 18 条之目的,如果设保资产系已经或将要成为不动产附加物的有形资 [...] 产,在通知中对资产加以描述便已足够, 但 先决条件 是 , 该描述依照第 23 条进 行,此外,它还包括了对已经或将要附加其上的相关不动产的描述, [根据颁布 [...] 国不动产登记处规则加以描述便已足够 ] [描述提及颁布国不动产登记处记录中的 地块识别号]。 daccess-ods.un.org | For the purposes of article 18, if the encumbered assets are tangible assets that are or will become attachments to immovable property, the description of the [...] assets in the notice is sufficient if it is in [...] accordance with article 23 and, in addition, [...]includes a description of the relevant [...]immovable property, to which the attachments are or will be attached, [sufficient under the registry rules for the immovable property of the enacting State] [by reference to the parcel identifier number in the records of the immovable property registry of the enacting State]. daccess-ods.un.org |
质量、性能、销售和服务人员在现场的支持是建立长期信任 的 先决条件。 voith.com | Quality, performance and permanent on-site presence of sales and service [...] personnel were the prerequisites for long-term trust. voith.com |
然 而,这方面的一个重要先决条件是, 必须有系统地 追踪平民所受伤害,这本身对于确保国际人道主义 法遵守情况的透明度和有效监测而言,必不可少。 daccess-ods.un.org | An important prerequisite in that regard is, however, the systematic tracking of civilian [...] harm, which in itself is indispensable [...]for transparency and the effective monitoring of the implementation of international humanitarian law. daccess-ods.un.org |
委内瑞拉代表团坚决支持特别委员会的工作, 欢迎委员会提交的出色而翔实的报告,并且与其他 [...] 代表团共同呼吁以色列立即结束在被占领土的存 在,以此作为实现中东全面、公正和持久和平 的先 决条件。 daccess-ods.un.org | Her delegation firmly supported the work of the Special Committee, welcomed its excellent and detailed report and joined other delegations in calling for an immediate end to [...] the Israeli presence in the occupied [...] territories as a prerequisite for a comprehensive, [...]just and lasting peace in the Middle East. daccess-ods.un.org |
预计在上述提案基础上共同努力产生的势头,将能在各族群中建立起信 任,奠定必要的先决条件,以 走向深化改革。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is envisaged that the momentum generated by working together on the basis of these proposals will enable all communities to build trust that is a pre-requisite to embark on greater reforms. daccess-ods.un.org |
小组委员会认为,对剥夺自由的情况进行适当记录是防范虐待的一项基本 [...] 保障,也是有效行使正当程序权利的一 个 先决条件 , 如 质疑剥夺自由是否合法和 及时将被拘留者移送法官的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | The SPT considers that the proper recording of deprivation of liberty is one of the [...] fundamental safeguards against ill-treatment, [...] as well as a prerequisite for effective [...]exercise of due process rights, such as [...]the right to challenge the lawfulness of deprivation of liberty and the prompt production of a person in custody before a judge. daccess-ods.un.org |
必须改进安全形 [...] 势,和平进程必须取得进展,减少联合国工作人员面临的风险是逐渐扩大活动和 联合国人员进入摩加迪沙的先决条件 ; 否 则,如果目前的安全条件持续恶化,就 [...] 需要重新评估和暂停一些设想的方案,虽然其他关键要素可以远程实施,特别是 在人权领域。 daccess-ods.un.org | Security improvements, progress in the peace process and a reduction in the risk to United Nations staff are preconditions for a gradual expansion of activities and access by United Nations staff to Mogadishu; conversely, [...] the continuation or deterioration of [...] current security conditions would require [...]the re-evaluation and possible suspension [...]of some envisaged programmes, although other critical elements could be implemented remotely, especially in the area of human rights. daccess-ods.un.org |
作为联合国系统内增强妇女和女童权能的主要倡导者,妇女署 [...] 将倡导和支持联合国各机构促进妇女和女童获得优质教育和保健,以此作为增强 妇女和女童权能和实现性别平等的 先决条件。 daccess-ods.un.org | As a leading advocate on women and girls’ empowerment within the United Nations system, UN-Women will be an advocate and a source of support to United Nations bodies in advancing women and [...] girls’ access to quality education [...] and health, as a precondition for empowering [...]women and girls and achieving gender equality. daccess-ods.un.org |
当事人的陈述构成投资协议的组成部分(股 [...] 份购买合同),该投资协议包括当事人之间 的基本协议,当前所有权人的陈述和承诺, 违约金和先决条件。 paiz.gov.pl | The representation of the parties constitutes part of the investment contract (purchase contract for shares), which includes the basic [...] agreements of the parties, representations and promises of the present owners, [...] contractual penalties and conditions precedent. paiz.gov.pl |
实际上, 这些非法殖民活动只能表明,占领国意欲继续夺取土地并巩固其对巴勒斯坦土地 的控制,而不是打算遵守联合国有关决议和以土地换和平原则,而土地换和平原 [...] 则要求以色列停止并改变其非法殖民措施,进而最终结束这场非法和长期的军事 占领,以此作为实现公正、持久和平的一 个 先决条件。 daccess-ods.un.org | Indeed, these illegal colonization activities indicate only the desire and intention of the occupying Power to continue its land grab and entrench its control of the Palestinian land, rather than the intention to uphold United Nations resolutions and the principle of land for peace, which necessitates the cessation and reversal of its illegal colonization measures towards [...] ultimately ending this illegal, prolonged military [...] occupation as a prerequisite for the achievement [...]of a just, lasting peace. daccess-ods.un.org |
其次,本区域所取得 的巨大繁荣并未公正地为广大民众所分享,而且随着时间的推移在发 展方面的差距也不断加大,同时本区域各不同国家在设法提高其生产 企业能力和竞争力方面继续遇到各种障碍,而此种竞争力正是使它们 得以有效融入全球和区域经济的 先决条件。 daccess-ods.un.org | Second, the region’s immense prosperity has not been shared equitably, and development gaps have steadily widened over time, while various countries of the region continue to face obstacles to strengthen productive business capacities and competitive advantages which are required in order for them to effectively integrate into the global and regional economy. daccess-ods.un.org |
向无核武器国家转让源材料或特殊裂变材料或专门为加工、使用或生产 [...] 特殊裂变材料而设计或准备的设备或材料而作出的新的供应安排,作为 一项必要的先决条件,都 必须要接受原子能机构的全面保障监督,并接 受基于 INFCIRC/540 号文件(更正本)范本的《附加议定书》。 daccess-ods.un.org | New supply arrangements for the transfer of source or special fissionable material or equipment or material specially designed or prepared for the processing, use or production of [...] special fissionable [...] material to non-nuclearweapon States should require, as a necessary precondition, acceptance [...]of the IAEA full-scope [...]safeguards and an Additional Protocol based on the model INFCIRC/540 (Corrected). daccess-ods.un.org |
秘书长还表 示,必须在实行拟议的有限权力下放之前满足某 些先 决条件,包 括制定关于实行罚款和(或)训斥的具体建 议;说明参与调查的各实体的作用和责任;澄清向工 作人员提供的法律援助的类型和时间;最后确定与新 的纪律机制相关的程序。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Secretary-General had also [...] indicated that certain prerequisites must be in place prior to the implementation of the proposed limited delegation of authority, including the formulation of a concrete proposal on [...]the imposition of fines [...]and/or censures; specification of the roles and responsibilities of the various entities involved in investigations; clarification of the type and timing of legal assistance to be provided to staff members; and finalization of the procedures related to the new mechanisms of the disciplinary process. daccess-ods.un.org |
会外活动上展示了区域一级在应对粮食不安全和营养不良问题方面取得的一 些经验教训,其中包括:i) [...] 各国政府的承诺是区域努力取得成功 的 先决条件 ; ii ) 必 须在“多个伙伴,一个团队”的口号下明确划分所有利益相关方的责任;iii) [...]有必 要将粮食安全的营养组成部分主流化。 fao.org | Some of the lessons learned in tackling food insecurity and malnutrition at the regional level presented at the side event [...] include: i) the commitment by national [...] governments as a pre-condition to successful regional [...]efforts; ii) the need for a clear [...]demarcation of responsibilities among all stakeholders under the slogan “many partners, one team”; iii) the need to mainstream the nutritional component of food security. fao.org |
为了进一步满足执行机构关于有更多时间获得有关国家核准信的要求,秘书处与开 [...] 发计划署和工发组织商定,虽然受援国的核准信是把申请列入有关执行机构的工作方案修 正案文件的先决条件,对 于那些因为有关机构未在截止日期前把有关国家的核准信送交秘 [...] 书处而不能将其作为工作方案修正案一部分提交委员会的氟氯烃调查申请,将把其列入业 [...] 务计划文件,在概览文件中还将讨论整个氟氯烃调查问题。 multilateralfund.org | To further accommodate the request of the implementing agencies for more time to obtain the endorsement letters from countries, the Secretariat agreed with UNEP and UNIDO that, although an endorsement letter from the recipient country was a prerequisite for [...] the requests to be included in the work [...] programme amendment document of the relevant [...]implementing agencies, those requests [...]for HCFC surveys that could not be submitted to the Committee as part of the WPA because endorsement letters from countries had not been sent by the agencies to the Secretariat within the deadline would be included in the business plan document, and that the whole issue of HCFC surveys would also be discussed in the overview paper. multilateralfund.org |
有关批准的先决条件应当与国家承担的国际义务和承诺保持一致,尤 其应当与各国在联合国外层空间各项条约及其他相关文书下承担的义务和 [...] 承诺保持一致,并且可适当考虑到各国在国家安全和外交政策方面的利 益。 daccess-ods.un.org | The conditions for authorization should [...] be consistent with the international obligations and commitments of States, in particular [...]under the United Nations treaties on outer space and other relevant instruments, and may pay due regard to the national security and foreign policy interests of States. daccess-ods.un.org |
大会重申 1995 [...] 年《不扩散核武器条约》缔约国审议和延期会议通过的决定 2 第 12 段(“核不扩散与裁军的宗旨与原则”)规定,作为必要 的 先决条件 , 凡 向 无核武器国家转让原始或特殊裂变材料或专门为加工、使用或生产特殊裂变材料 而设计或准备的设备或材料的新的供应安排,都必须要接受原子能机构的全面保 [...]障监督和具有国际约束力的、不购置核武器或其他核爆炸装置的承诺。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Conference reconfirms paragraph 12 of decision 2 (“Principles and objectives for nuclear non-proliferation and disarmament”) of the 1995 Review and [...] Extension Conference of [...] the Parties to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, which provides that new supply arrangements [...]for the transfer of source [...]or special fissionable material or equipment or material especially designed or prepared for the processing, use or production of special fissionable material to non-nuclear-weapon States should require, as a necessary precondition, acceptance of the full-scope IAEA safeguards and internationally legally binding commitments not to acquire nuclear weapons or other nuclear explosive devices. daccess-ods.un.org |
2000 年,教科文组织已核可了《地球宪章倡议》,该《倡议》第 14 项原则是 “将可持续生活方式所需的知识、价值观和技能纳入正规教育和终身教育”,而 其第 11 [...] 项原则是“肯定性别平等和公平是可持续发展 的 先决条件 , 并 保证人人 享有受教育机会、保健机会和经济机会”。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 2000, UNESCO had already endorsed the Earth Charter Initiative, whose 14th principle is to “integrate into formal education and lifelong learning the knowledge, values and skills needed for a sustainable way of life”, and whose 11th [...] principle is to “affirm gender equality [...] and equity as prerequisites to sustainable [...]development and ensure universal access [...]to education, health care and economic opportunity”. daccess-ods.un.org |
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