单词 | 先决 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 | 先决 noun, plural —prerequisites plExamples:先决条件—precondition • prerequisite 先决问题—priority problem • issues requiring more immediate attention • preliminary question 决定...的优先顺序 v—prioritize v
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印度尼西亚支持目前为实现政治稳定作出的努力,这是实现可持 续经济发展和社会进步的先决条件。 daccess-ods.un.org | Indonesia supported the ongoing efforts to achieve political stability as a prerequisite for achieving sustainable economic development and social progress. daccess-ods.un.org |
一位代表指 出,解决这些问题是消除贫困的一个 先决 条 件 ,因此完全有理由优先考虑淡水问题。 unesdoc.unesco.org | One speaker stated [...] that the solutions to these problems were among the preconditions to eradicating poverty and, hence, would justify that priority be given [...]to freshwater. unesdoc.unesco.org |
所有非政府组织都建议对所有形式的教育予以优先考虑,因为它是促 进人权、和平文化和宽容的先决条件。 unesdoc.unesco.org | All NGOs suggested that priority be given to education in all [...] its forms as a prerequisite for the furtherance [...]of human rights and a culture of peace as well as tolerance. unesdoc.unesco.org |
无效保留的无效性的后果产生了两个相互矛盾的命题,第一个命题是可分 割性的命题,根据这一命题,无效保留的提出者受条约的约束而没有得到提出保 [...] 留的好处,第二个命题是“纯粹共同同意”的命题,根据这个命题,保留的无效 性将保留者排除到缔约国的圈子以外,保留是保留方同意受条约约束的一 个 先决 条件。 daccess-ods.un.org | The consequences of the nullity of an invalid reservation gave rise to two conflicting theses, the first being the thesis of severability, according to which the author of an invalid reservation was bound by the treaty without the benefit of its reservation, and the second being the thesis of “pure consensualism”, according to which the invalidity of the reservation excluded the author [...] from the circle of States parties, the [...] reservation being a sine qua non for the author’s consent to be bound by the treaty. daccess-ods.un.org |
卫生 部也指示卫生部门,虽然流产是非法的,不得要求需要医疗护理的妇女就流产作 忏悔,尤其是不得将此类忏悔规定为获取医疗援助 的 先决 条 件。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Ministry of Health had also instructed health services that, although abortion was illegal, no confessions should be extracted from women requiring medical care because of an abortion, especially when such a confession was required as a precondition for medical assistance. daccess-ods.un.org |
安全理事会还核可作为联科行动部队进一步缩编 的 先决 条 件 而提出的各项基 准:完成前战斗人员可信的解除武装、复员和重返社会以及民兵的解散;成功完 成选举;开始安全部门改革,特别是在更广泛的框架内采取建立信任措施,进行 安全部门的民主管理和监督,统一军队并建立能够发挥作用和属于共和国的科特 迪瓦武装部队和安全服务部门;以及恢复国家在全国各地的权力。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Security Council also endorsed the following benchmarks introduced as preconditions for further drawdown of the UNOCI force: completion of credible disarmament, demobilization and reintegration of former combatants and dismantling of militias; successful completion of the elections; commencement of security sector reform, in particular confidence-building measures within a broader framework for democratic governance and oversight of the security sector, reunification of the army and establishment of functional and republican Ivorian armed forces and security services; and restoration of State authority throughout the country. daccess-ods.un.org |
这是实现所有男女儿童的教育权的根 本 先决条 件,并且是促进学校与医院在动荡局势中作为和平区 [...] 以及儿童的心理-社会支助与恢复场所的基本要求。 daccess-ods.un.org | This is a [...] fundamental prerequisite for fulfilling [...]the right of all girls and boys to education, as well as a basic requirement [...]for promoting schools and hospitals as zones of peace and as vehicles for psycho-social support and recovery for children in unstable situations. daccess-ods.un.org |
在发展中国家,移动电话正 在解决两个主要的接入问题,即终端设备的投资成本和数字扫盲的“入门”费 用――这是使用数码服务的先决条件。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the developing world, mobile telephones are addressing two of the major access issues, namely the investment costs for terminals and the “getting started” costs of digital literacy as preconditions for the use of digital services. daccess-ods.un.org |
以色列曾经并将继续拒绝与特别委员会 合作,因为它像联合国其他机构一样, 预 先决 定了 它的调查结果和结论。 daccess-ods.un.org | Israel had refused and would continue to refuse to cooperate [...] with the Special Committee because, like other United Nations [...] bodies, it had predetermined its findings [...]and conclusions. daccess-ods.un.org |
深信对某些实际裁军措施采取全面综合的做法,常常是维持和巩固和平与安 全的先决条件 ,因此,是切实开展冲突后建设和平的基础;这些措施包括收集并 且最好通过销毁负责地处理通过非法贩运或非法制造获得的武器和国家主管当 局宣布超出需要的武器和弹药,特别是小武器和轻武器,除非另一种处置或用途 已正式得到批准,并且已经适当对这些武器进行了标识和登记;建立信任措施; 前战斗人员解除武装、复员和重返社会;排雷以及军转民 daccess-ods.un.org | Convinced that a comprehensive and integrated approach towards certain practical disarmament measures often is a prerequisite to maintaining and consolidating peace and security and thus provides a basis for effective post-conflict peacebuilding; such measures include collection and responsible disposal, preferably through destruction, of weapons obtained through illicit trafficking or illicit manufacture as well as of weapons and ammunition declared by competent national authorities to be surplus to requirements, particularly with regard to small arms and light weapons, unless another form of disposition or use has been officially authorized and provided that such weapons have been duly marked and registered; confidence-building measures; disarmament, demobilization and reintegration of former combatants; demining; and conversion daccess-ods.un.org |
向无核武器国家转让源材料或特殊裂变材料或专门为加工、使用或生产 特殊裂变材料而设计或准备的设备或材料而作出的新的供应安排,作为 一项必要的先决条件 ,都必须要接受原子能机构的全面保障监督,并接 受基于 INFCIRC/540 号文件(更正本)范本的《附加议定书》。 daccess-ods.un.org | New supply arrangements for the transfer of source or special fissionable material or equipment or material specially designed or prepared for the processing, use or production of special fissionable material to non-nuclearweapon States should require, as a necessary precondition, acceptance of the IAEA full-scope safeguards and an Additional Protocol based on the model INFCIRC/540 (Corrected). daccess-ods.un.org |
法律援助是享有《世界人权宣言》第 11 条第 1 款所界定的其他权利包括 [...] 公平审判权的基石,是行使这类权利的一 个 先决 条 件,并且是确保刑事司法程 序基本公平而且得到公众信任的一个重要保障。 daccess-ods.un.org | Legal aid is a foundation for the enjoyment of other rights, including the right to a fair trial, as defined in article 11, [...] paragraph 1, of the Universal Declaration of Human [...] Rights, a precondition to exercising [...]such rights and an important safeguard [...]that ensures fundamental fairness and public trust in the criminal justice process. daccess-ods.un.org |
有关批准的先决条件应当与国家承担的国际义务和承诺保持一致,尤 其应当与各国在联合国外层空间各项条约及其他相关文书下承担的义务和 承诺保持一致,并且可适当考虑到各国在国家安全和外交政策方面的利 益。 daccess-ods.un.org | The conditions for authorization should be consistent with the international obligations and commitments of States, in particular under the United Nations treaties on outer space and other relevant instruments, and may pay due regard to the national security and foreign policy interests of States. daccess-ods.un.org |
Copyright© 如果美国政府或代表美国政府的方面、或美国政府的主承包方或分包方(任何层次的)要获得本软件,则政府对本软件及其附属文档的权利应是本许可证唯一陈述的;这符合 48 C.F.R. 227.7201 至 227.7202-4(针对国防部(Department of Defense,DoD)先决权)和 48 C.F.R. 2.101 至 12.212(针对非国防部(non-DoD)先决权 ) 的规定。 huihoo.org | Copyright© If this Software is being acquired by or on behalf of the U.S. Government or by a U.S. Government prime contractor or subcontractor (at any tier), then the Government's rights in the Software and accompanying documentation shall be only as set [...] forth in this license; [...] this is in accordance with 48 C.F.R. 227.7201 through 227.7202-4 (for Department of Defense (DoD) acquisitions) and with 48 C.F.R. 2.101 and 12.212 (for non-DoD acquisitions). huihoo.org |
尤其是,指出国家单一窗口设施的 充分部署不应是参加跨境举措的先决 条 件 ,因为所有国家都有权及早同时在国 际一级积累经验。 daccess-ods.un.org | In particular, it was said that the full deployment of a national single window facility should not be a condition for participation in cross-border initiatives, since all countries were entitled to build experience from an early stage also at the international level. daccess-ods.un.org |
为第 18 条之目的,如果设保资产系已经或将要成为不动产附加物的有形资 产,在通知中对资产加以描述便已足够, 但 先决 条 件是,该描述依照第 23 条进 行,此外,它还包括了对已经或将要附加其上的相关不动产的描述, [根据颁布 国不动产登记处规则加以描述便已足够 ] [描述提及颁布国不动产登记处记录中的 地块识别号]。 daccess-ods.un.org | For the purposes of article 18, if the encumbered assets are tangible assets that are or will become attachments to immovable property, the description of the assets in the notice is sufficient if it is in accordance with article 23 and, in addition, includes a description of the relevant immovable property, to which the attachments are or will be attached, [sufficient under the registry rules for the immovable property of the enacting State] [by reference to the parcel identifier number in the records of the immovable property registry of the enacting State]. daccess-ods.un.org |
然 而,这方面的一个重要先决条件 是,必须有系统地 追踪平民所受伤害,这本身对于确保国际人道主义 [...] 法遵守情况的透明度和有效监测而言,必不可少。 daccess-ods.un.org | An important prerequisite in that regard [...] is, however, the systematic tracking of civilian harm, which in itself is indispensable [...]for transparency and the effective monitoring of the implementation of international humanitarian law. daccess-ods.un.org |
委内瑞拉代表团坚决支持特别委员会的工作, 欢迎委员会提交的出色而翔实的报告,并且与其他 代表团共同呼吁以色列立即结束在被占领土的存 在,以此作为实现中东全面、公正和持久和平 的先 决条件。 daccess-ods.un.org | Her delegation firmly supported the work of the Special Committee, welcomed its excellent and detailed report and joined other delegations in calling for an immediate end to the Israeli presence in the occupied territories as a prerequisite for a comprehensive, just and lasting peace in the Middle East. daccess-ods.un.org |
小组委员会认为,对剥夺自由的情况进行适当记录是防范虐待的一项基本 [...] 保障,也是有效行使正当程序权利的一 个 先决 条 件 ,如质疑剥夺自由是否合法和 及时将被拘留者移送法官的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | The SPT considers that the proper recording of deprivation of liberty is one of the [...] fundamental safeguards against ill-treatment, as [...] well as a prerequisite for effective [...]exercise of due process rights, such as [...]the right to challenge the lawfulness of deprivation of liberty and the prompt production of a person in custody before a judge. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而一个不争的事实是:进入研 究生院的先决条件 或者说主要途径是首先获得一个本科学位。 fgereport.org | The fact remains, though, that the prerequisite, and hence the major pathway, to graduate education comes from earning a bachelor’s degree. fgereport.org |
必须改进安全形 势,和平进程必须取得进展,减少联合国工作人员面临的风险是逐渐扩大活动和 联合国人员进入摩加迪沙的先决条件 ;否则,如果目前的安全条件持续恶化,就 需要重新评估和暂停一些设想的方案,虽然其他关键要素可以远程实施,特别是 在人权领域。 daccess-ods.un.org | Security improvements, progress in the peace process and a reduction in the risk to United Nations staff are preconditions for a gradual expansion of activities and access by United Nations staff to Mogadishu; conversely, the continuation or deterioration of current security conditions would require the re-evaluation and possible suspension of some envisaged programmes, although other critical elements could be implemented remotely, especially in the area of human rights. daccess-ods.un.org |
质量、性能、销售和服务人员在现场的支持是建立长期信任 的 先决 条 件。 voith.com | Quality, performance and permanent on-site presence of sales and service personnel were the prerequisites for long-term trust. voith.com |
委员 会还敦促缔约国确保不使洗礼证书成为出生证明 的 先决 条 件 ,而且确保出生证明 上面写有父亲的名字。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee also urges the State party to ensure that a baptism certificate is not a prerequisite for a birth certificate and that the name of the father is included on the child’s birth certificate. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外,一些人认为,《与贸易有关的知识产权协议》是支持《生物多 [...] 样性公约》的,因为专利的授予往往会造成产生利益的商业化,而这些利益是任何利益分 享安排的一个先决条件。 iprcommission.org | Moreover it is argued, TRIPS supports the CBD in that patenting [...] often engenders commercialisation which generates the benefits [...] that are a prerequisite to any benefit [...]sharing arrangement. iprcommission.org |
又深信没有战争的生活是促进各国物质福利、发展和进步以及充分实现联合 国宣布的各项权利和人类基本自由的首要国 际 先决 条件 daccess-ods.un.org | Convinced also that life without war is the primary international prerequisite for the material well-being, development and progress of countries and for the full implementation of the rights and fundamental human freedoms proclaimed by the United Nations daccess-ods.un.org |
作为联合国系统内增强妇女和女童权能的主要倡导者,妇女署 [...] 将倡导和支持联合国各机构促进妇女和女童获得优质教育和保健,以此作为增强 妇女和女童权能和实现性别平等的 先决 条 件。 daccess-ods.un.org | As a leading advocate on women and girls’ empowerment within the United Nations system, UN-Women will be an advocate and a source of support to United Nations bodies in advancing women and [...] girls’ access to quality education and [...] health, as a precondition for empowering [...]women and girls and achieving gender equality. daccess-ods.un.org |
当事人的陈述构成投资协议的组成部分(股 份购买合同),该投资协议包括当事人之间 [...] 的基本协议,当前所有权人的陈述和承诺, 违约金和先决条件。 paiz.gov.pl | The representation of the parties constitutes part of the investment contract (purchase contract for shares), which includes the basic [...] agreements of the parties, representations and promises of the present owners, contractual [...] penalties and conditions precedent. paiz.gov.pl |
在泡沫塑料行业淘汰氟氯化碳的协定 规定,作为发放各期资金的先决条件,需要签署氟氯化碳淘汰合同,而中国、执行机构和 秘书处之间达成的谅解是,这些合同指的是与单个企业之间的合同。 multilateralfund.org | The agreement for CFC phase-out in the foam sector required, as a precondition for the release of tranches, signature of CFC phase-out contracts, and the mutual understanding between the country, the agency, and the Secretariat was that those contracts referred to individual companies. multilateralfund.org |
实际上, 这些非法殖民活动只能表明,占领国意欲继续夺取土地并巩固其对巴勒斯坦土地 的控制,而不是打算遵守联合国有关决议和以土地换和平原则,而土地换和平原 [...] 则要求以色列停止并改变其非法殖民措施,进而最终结束这场非法和长期的军事 占领,以此作为实现公正、持久和平的一 个 先决 条 件。 daccess-ods.un.org | Indeed, these illegal colonization activities indicate only the desire and intention of the occupying Power to continue its land grab and entrench its control of the Palestinian land, rather than the intention to uphold United Nations resolutions and the principle of land for peace, which necessitates the cessation and reversal of its illegal colonization measures towards [...] ultimately ending this illegal, prolonged military [...] occupation as a prerequisite for the achievement [...]of a just, lasting peace. daccess-ods.un.org |
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