| 单词 | 先例 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 先例noun—precedentn(almost always used)precedentsplless common: precedencen 先例—antecedentExamples:坏先例n—bad precedentn
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另一成员也认为这一做法不应该成为先例，但强调指出，如果其他国家 出现与索马里相同的情况，也应该作出同样的考虑。 multilateralfund.org | Another member, while [...] agreeing that noprecedent shouldbe set, [...]emphasized that similar considerations should be taken into [...]account if countries were in a similar situation to that experienced in Somalia. multilateralfund.org |
工作小组成员详细研究了这些文件，以确定可以 在何种程度上将这些先例应用于教科文组织内。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The members of the Group studied in detail [...] these documents so as to determine the extent [...] to which these precedentscould be options [...]that might be applicable to UNESCO. unesdoc.unesco.org |
加拿大的有关计划似乎是最 [...] 全面的，它确定的专利使用费率或多或少全都是 4%，因为一个早期先例被纳入重要的判 例案件之中。 iprcommission.org | Canada set a more or less universal royalty rate of 4%, for [...] which an early precedent was set in an [...]important test case. iprcommission.org |
(f) 就非政府组织认可和出席会议作出的安排不得作为其他联合国会议的先例。 daccess-ods.un.org | (f) Arrangements concerning the accreditation and attendance of [...] non-governmental organizations at the Conference shall in [...] no waycreate a precedentforotherUnited [...]Nations conferences. daccess-ods.un.org |
(e) 政府当局拒绝派代表出席立法会的委员会 会议并无先例，诚属令人忧虑的做法，因 为此举会损害行政立法关系，而且过往一 直担当两者的桥梁的政务司司长，更是争 端的起因。 legco.gov.hk | (e) The unprecedented refusal to send representatives of the Administration to a committee meeting of the LegCo was worrying as this would adversely affect the relationship between the Legislature and the Executive, and CS, who had long been the bridge between the two, had himself become the subject of dispute. legco.gov.hk |
此外，移民和难民事务 [...] 局根据枝节问题裁定提交人不可信，构成严重法律错误：该局对提交人的诉求进 行吹毛求疵的分析，违背了司法先例。daccess-ods.un.org | Moreover, the IRB made its finding that the author lacked credibility on the basis of minor elements, which constitutes a substantial [...] error of law: the author’s claim was subjected to a microscopic and painstaking analysis, [...] contrary tojudicial precedent. daccess-ods.un.org |
也是在通过该决定草案之前，美国代表作了发 言，指出 E/CN.15/2011/L.2 号决定草案和 E/CN.15/2011/L.3 号决议草案（见下文 第 22 [...] 段）的提案国都倾向两份文件先送全体委员会审议，虽然对此程序没有异 议，但不应将此视为确立了先例。daccess-ods.un.org | ) Also prior to the adoption of the draft decision, the representative of the United States made a statement indicating that both of the sponsors of draft decision E/CN.15/2011/L.2 and of draft resolution E/CN.15/2011/L.3 (see para. 22 below) would have preferred that the two documents had first been sent to the Committee of the Whole for its [...] consideration and that, while there was no objection to the procedure followed, it should not be [...] seen as setting a precedent. daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管一些代表表示担心，根据多边基金的规则，所提交的这个提案没有资格获得经费， [...] 而且该提案的核准可能被看成为核准类似项目树立了一个先例，但其他代表认为，这项研 究可以提供有用的信息，以帮助中国和其他第 [...]5 条国家管理 HCFC 的使用。 multilateralfund.org | Although some representatives expressed concern that the proposal as submitted did not currently qualify for funding under the [...] rules of the Fund and that its approval [...] might be seen as a precedent for the approval [...]of similar projects, others felt that [...]the study could provide useful information to help both China and other Article 5 countries manage the use of HCFCs. multilateralfund.org |
古巴代表团希望强调大会在 审查进程方面采取的程序决不能为未来的行动创造先例。 daccess-ods.un.org | His delegation wished to stress that [...] the procedure adopted at the Conference with regard to the review process [...] must notset a precedent for future practice. daccess-ods.un.org |
这样就形成了一种麻烦的先例，造成了广泛的影响，致使在这种情况下接受审议国家的报告的义务以及 [...] 通过报告的有效性都不清楚。 daccess-ods.un.org | This had [...] set a difficult precedent, with wide-ranging [...]implications to the extent that the obligations of the report on the [...]State under review and the validity of the adoption of the report in such circumstances were unclear. daccess-ods.un.org |
总务委员会提请大会注意，根据第 57/301 号决议和第 64/555 号决定，大会 第六十五届会议一般性辩论应从 2010 年 9 月 23 日星期四上午 9 时开始继续到 9 月 25 日星期六，并从 9 月 27 日星期一到 9 月 30 日星期四；9 [...] 月 24 日星期五的 一般性辩论会议将从上午 11 时 30 分到下午 2 时，从下午 3 时到晚上 9 时；9 月 25 日星期六的会议将从上午 9 [...] 时到下午 1 时，从下午 3 时到傍晚 6 时，但此种安 排绝不应对今后届会构成先例。daccess-ods.un.org | The General Committee draws to the attention of the General Assembly that, pursuant to resolution 57/301 and decision 64/555, the general debate for the sixty-fifth session shall begin at 9 a.m. on Thursday, 23 September, and continue to Saturday, 25 September and from Monday, 27 September to Thursday, 30 September 2010; that the meetings for the general debate on Friday, 24 September will be held from 11.30 a.m. to 2 p.m. and from 3 p.m. to 9 p.m. and the meetings on Saturday, 25 September will be held from 9 a.m. [...] to 1 p.m. and from 3 p.m. to 6 p.m.; and that these arrangements shall in [...] no waycreatea precedentfor future sessions. daccess-ods.un.org |
在这方面，刚果民主共和国取得的进 展可被视为良好的先例，秘书长在其报告中也是这么 认为的。 daccess-ods.un.org | In that respect, the progress made in the case of the [...] Democratic Republic of the Congo can be [...] viewed as a goodprecedent,as suggested [...]by the Secretary-General in his report. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，安理会本身已开创了重要先 例，包括设立波斯尼亚、卢旺达和达尔富尔调查委员会，为 [...] 1993 年和 1994 年的 前南斯拉夫问题和卢旺达问题国际刑事法庭铺平了道路，并于 2005 年将达尔富 尔地区的局势移交国际刑事法院。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, the Council itself [...] has set important precedents, including the [...]establishment of commissions of inquiry on Bosnia, [...]Rwanda and Darfur which paved the way for the international tribunals for the former Yugoslavia and Rwanda in 1993 and 1994, respectively, and the referral of the situation in Darfur to ICC in 2005. daccess-ods.un.org |
董事会亦认为在一年内出现若干股本相关融资活动时的换股比率调整实属公平合 理，此乃由於(i)投资者受限於为期两年的禁售承诺；(ii)本公司任何该等融资活动将导 [...] 致投资者股权被摊薄；及(iii)董事会了解该等调整与近期市场先例一致。 cre8ir.com | The Board also considers that the adjustments to the conversion rate in the event of certain equity related financing activities within one year are fair and reasonable because (i) the Investor is subject to a lock-up undertaking of two years; (ii) any such financing activities by the Company would result in a dilution of [...] the Investor’s shareholding; and (iii) the Board is aware that such adjustments is in line [...] with recentmarket precedents. cre8ir.com |
根据主管部门的要求，可能需要提交证据表明采用的加热媒介 经过适当的评估并有安全使用先例。 codexalimentarius.org | Upon request by the competent authorities, evidence may be required to demonstrate that the heating media employed have been properly evaluated and safely used. codexalimentarius.org |
(d) 铭记非政府组织参与不限成员名额工作组的工作应依循公平地域分配 原则；(e) 上述安排绝不构成大会其他不限成员名额工作组的先例。 daccess-ods.un.org | (e) That the arrangements outlined above shall in no [...] way create aprecedent for other open-ended [...]working groups of the General Assembly. daccess-ods.un.org |
为了进一步改进在移民和多元文化问题上的决策，教科文组织制定了一项收集“国际 移民问题之良策”的计划，旨在用移民管理的成功先例来启发决策者。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In order to further contribute to improved policy-making on migration and multicultural issues, UNESCO designed a project to collect “Best Practices in [...] International Migration” aiming at providing inspiration to decision-makers [...] through successful examplesofmigrationmanagement. unesdoc.unesco.org |
因此，尽 管有关深海海底采矿业早期先例的结果令人失望，而且一般而言采矿业的风险很 高，但是海洋采矿业最终有可能会名符其实地取代陆地采矿。 daccess-ods.un.org | Thus, despite the disappointing [...] results ofthe earlyprecedents fora deepseabed [...]mining industry, and the highly risk-averse [...]nature of the mining sector in general, there is potential for a marine mineral mining industry to emerge as a genuine alternative to land-based mining. daccess-ods.un.org |
我的理解是，经与成员国磋商，这一程序不应成为咨询委员会今后报告的任何先例，报告应根据理事会第5/1 号决议提交。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is my understanding that, after [...] consulting with Member States, this procedure [...] does not set any precedent for thefuture [...]reports of the Advisory Committee, which [...]will be dealt with in accordance with Council resolution 5/1. daccess-ods.un.org |
行政助理将就广泛复杂的人力资源相关问题、组织政 [...] 策与做法及其他案件的最佳做法进行研究，提请区域监察员注意先例；监测案件 的解决，并确保结案；负责并维持案件数据库，确保正确记录所有信息；编制报 [...]告和统计资料，分析趋势及模式，供区域监察员审查；起草给总部和客户的函件； [...]监督咨询人和实习生的征聘和服务；与广泛的工作对象，包括高级人员建立和保 持关系，以了解需要，确保保密性和公正性；提供行政支持，包括预算编制和开 支监督方面的支持。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Administrative Assistant will undertake research on a wide range of complex human resourcesrelated issues, organizational policies and [...] practices and best practices from other [...] cases,bringing precedentstothe attention [...]of the regional ombudsman; monitor resolution [...]of cases and ensure closures; be responsible and maintain the case database, ensuring that all information is properly recorded; generate reports and statistical information, analysing trends and patterns for the regional ombudsman’s review; draft communications to Headquarters and to clients; supervise the recruitment and servicing of consultants and interns; establish and maintain relationships with a broad range of constituencies, including at the senior level to understand needs, ensuring confidentiality and impartiality; provide administrative support, including for budget preparation and the monitoring of expenditures. daccess-ods.un.org |
可就定罪向最高法院上诉，在一定程度上实行《司法先例》。 daccess-ods.un.org | Convictions can be appealed to the Supreme Court [...] and JudicialPrecedent is practiced [...]to some extent. daccess-ods.un.org |
当时，小组委员会主要关注的问题是城规 会有否透过用途改划放弃对西九文化区用地的规划控制权，以 及并无先例可援的"两阶段模式"可能无法如惯常的城市规划程 序一样，为公众利益提供同等程度的保障。 legco.gov.hk | At that time, the main concern of the Subcommittee was whether TPB had relinquished its planning control power over the WKCD site through the rezoning, and that the unprecedented two-stage approach, might not provide the same level of protection for public interest as the normal town planning process. legco.gov.hk |
我们强调，这份草案执行部分第 4 段提到了第四 次双年度会议最后报告(A/CONF.192/BMS/2010/3)第 四部分第 23 [...] 段，其内容与通过该次会议最后报告时 采用的任意程序有关，这不能为《行动纲领》今后举 行的会议创下先例。daccess-ods.un.org | We underscore that paragraph 4 of the present draft refers to section IV, paragraph 23, of the final report of the Fourth Biennial Meeting (A/CONF.192/BMS/2010/3) in connection with the arbitrary procedure followed [...] in adopting the final report of the Meeting, [...] which cannot bea precedentfor future meetings [...]on the Programme of Action. daccess-ods.un.org |
由於没有先例，无线卫星台在公布计划後，来自四方八面的压力接踵而来，当中包括政府中央选举委员会的劝喻。 hkupop.hku.hk | Since there was no precedent, afterTVBS announced [...] its plan, pressure came from different sides, including the urge from [...]the government's Central Election Commission. hkupop.hku.hk |
安理会所审议的有关该问题的 各种先例清单，是一种重要的历史记忆，将成为一种 [...] 迅速、简易和实用的指南以协助安理会工作，并确保 与保护平民相关的关切和问题适当反映在安理会有 关决议和建立、审查以及延长维和行动的任务规定 中。 daccess-ods.un.org | The list of precedentsconsidered by the [...] Council on that subject is an important historical memory that will serve as a [...]swift, easy and practical guide to assist the Council and ensure that the concerns and issues related to civilian protection will be appropriately reflected in the relevant resolutions and in the establishment, review and renewal of the mandates of peacekeeping missions. daccess-ods.un.org |
事实上，这个措施有一个显着的先例——联合国贸易与发展会议最近在 英国国际发展部的财政援助下，在世界贸易组织服务贸易谈判中设立了一个类似职位给发 [...] 展中国家。 iprcommission.org | Indeed, there isaclear precedent for thismeasure [...] as UNCTAD recently established a similar post to developing countries [...]on the WTO Trade in Services negotiations, with funding from DFID. iprcommission.org |
2012 年，为推动这项工作，秘书处利用可用财务资源，聘请了一名顾问启动 初步研究工作，以便：(a) 就拟议规管架构的范围提供意见；(b) 审查现有和拟 [...] 议的陆上和海洋采矿规管制度，寻找可以考虑的商业规范和先例；(c) 界定和评 估有关应用的经济问题的影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 2012, to advance this work, the secretariat used its available financial resources to hire a consultant to begin work on an initial study to (a) provide advice on the scope of the proposed regulatory framework; (b) review the existing and proposed regulatory regimes for [...] land-based and marine mining for [...] commercial norms and precedentsthat may be considered; [...]and (c) define and assess the [...]impact of economic issues related to applications. daccess-ods.un.org |
北约对一个没有采取任何战争行为的国家的单方面非法军事侵略，构成令人 遗憾的先例，可被帝国主义随意拿来对付任何企图改变其统治政策的南方国家。 daccess-ods.un.org | The unilateral and illegal military aggression of NATO against a country which [...] did not carry out a single act of war sets [...] an unfortunate precedentwhich could be [...]used at the convenience of the empire against [...]any nation of the South that gets in the way of its policy of domination. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些代表团还强调了联合专家委员会的 结论，即这些最高残留限量符合每日允许摄入量，是安全的，并重申他们相信联合专 [...] 家委员会以科学为基础的工作，但同时对可能设定先例，不利于联合专家委员会的工 作和风险评估表示关注。 codexalimentarius.org | These delegations also underlined the conclusion of JECFA that these MRLs were compliant with the ADI and safe and reiterated their confidence in the [...] science-based work of JECFA, and expressed [...] concern about the precedent that could be [...]set, undermining the work of JECFA and risk assessment. codexalimentarius.org |
小组讨论首先审查了安理会过去 20 [...] 年来在推动实行个人刑事责任方面采取 行动的积极和重要先例，包括设立前南问题国际法庭和卢旺达问题国际法庭以及 [...]安理会将达尔富尔和利比亚的局势移交国际刑事法院。 daccess-ods.un.org | The panel started with a review of the positive [...] and important precedents of Security Council [...]action in the last 20 years in promoting [...]individual criminal responsibility, including the establishment of ICTY and ICTR and the Council’s referral of the situations in Darfur and Libya to ICC. daccess-ods.un.org |
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