| 单词 | 充要条件 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 充要条件 —necessary and sufficient conditionSee also:要件—requisite • criterion • important condition • key document • cornerstone 条件 n—conditions pl • condition n • requirement n • term n • circumstances pl 条件—qualification • factor • prerequisite
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但是，正如 Gal 所说：“单纯采用竞争法， 只是市场改革的一个必要条件而不是 充要条件。 cgfwatch.org | However, as noted by Gal, “the mere adoption of a competition law is a [...] necessary but not sufficient condition for it to be part of [...]market reform. cgfwatch.org |
必须具备充足的国家政策、条例和体制，而且良好治理是最 大限度实现农业投资效益并最大限度消除风险的 必 要条件。 fao.org | Adequate national policies, regulations and institutions must be in place and good governance is essential to maximize the benefits of agricultural investment [...] and minimize the risks. fao.org |
以此为动力，吉布提政府坚持充分履 行已加入国际文书相关的国际义务，向 主要条约机 构委员会提交该份共同核心 文 件。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Government also sets importance on [...] fulfilling its [...] obligations under the international instruments it has signed by submitting the present common core document to the main treaty body committees. daccess-ods.un.org |
需要注意保证起草工作具有最高的 水准，确保在各国政府和专家之间进 行 充 分 的 磋商，以便为获得广泛的批准创造最佳 的条 件。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Care needed to be taken to ensure the highest standards in the drafting process and full governmental and professional consultations with a view to creating the best possible conditions for broad-based ratification. unesdoc.unesco.org |
此外，海盗罪可以连同《刑法》规定的其它犯罪合并指控 ， 条件 是 有 充 分的 犯罪要件表 明联系实施海盗罪、或在实施海盗罪范畴内表达了单独的犯罪意图。 daccess-ods.un.org | Moreover, the crime of piracy may be cumulatively charged together with another offence under the Criminal Code, [...] if the elements of the offence are sufficiently present to suggest [...]the separate criminal [...]intent expressed in relation to or within the context of the commission of the crime of piracy. daccess-ods.un.org |
提供充足资 金，保证生殖健康和自愿性计划生育优质服务及用品供应，是实 现《国际人口与发展会议行动纲领》目标和千年发展目标的 必 要条件。 daccess-ods.un.org | Sufficient funding for quality reproductive health and voluntary family planning services and supplies is essential to achieving the goals of the Programme of Action of the International Conference on Population and [...] Development and the Millennium Development Goals. daccess-ods.un.org |
(b) 认识到全面了解贩运人口问题是确保此类犯罪受害人获得寻求补偿或 赔偿的能力等司法救济权的必要条件 ， 各 缔约国应当确保其本国法律和政策根 据《联合国打击跨国有组织犯罪公约关于预防、禁止和惩治贩运人口特别是妇 女和儿童行为的补充议定书》等 3 条界定人口贩运 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) In recognition that a comprehensive understanding of trafficking in persons is necessary to ensure that victims of this crime have access to justice, including the ability to seek restitution or compensation, States parties should ensure that their [...] laws and policies define trafficking in [...] persons in accordance with article 3 of the Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children, supplementing the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime daccess-ods.un.org |
执行局不妨：(a) 注意到 DP/2010/35 和 DP/2010/35/Add.1 号文件；(b) 注 意到经常资源不断减少，经常资源对开发署履行其任务、保持其多边、公正和普 遍的特性以及为推行注重长期效力和可持续发展成果的战略性和灵活的管理方 针提供充足和 有保障的经常供资基础十分必要；(c) 敦促所有会员国支持开发署 实现战略计划规定的资源目标，并尽早承诺向开发署 2010 年及以后经常资源提 供捐款，如有可能通过多年认捐做出承诺；(d) 重申可预测的供资的重要性，因 为及时支付捐款是避免经常资源资金周转困难的 必 要条件。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Executive Board may wish: (a) to take note of documents DP/2010/35 and DP/2010/35/Add.1; (b) note the continuing decrease in regular resources, which are necessary for UNDP to fulfil its mandate, to preserve its multilateral, [...] impartial and universal [...] character, and to provide adequate and secure regular funding base to support strategic and flexible management approaches focused on long-term effectiveness and sustainable development results; (c) to urge all member States to support UNDP in reaching resource targets set out in the strategic plan and to commit, as early as possible, contributions to UNDP regular resources for 2010 and onwards, if possible through multi-year pledges; and (d) to recall the importance of funding predictability, since the timeliness of payments of contributions is essential to avoid liquidity constraints in regular resources. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而，其中一些建议由于之后的活动和新的 所需条件的出 现，尤其是业务连续性中央管理股的设立而时过境迁，该 股的目的是在全联合国更广泛的基础上处理业务连续性问题，同时考虑 到预防大流行病规划和其他非信息和通信技术方面(见 A/64/472 和本补 编第 A/64/7/Add.8 号文件)，以及在因基本建设总计划而引起迁移的情 况下建立 1 个新的二级数据中心的需要(见 A/64/346/Add.1)。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, some of those proposals have been superseded [...] as a result of [...] subsequent events and the emergence of new requirements, in particular the establishment of a central business continuity management unit to address business continuity issues on a broader, Organization-wide basis, taking into account pandemic planning and other non-information and communications technology aspects (see A/64/472 and document A/64/7/Add.8 in the present supplement), as well as the requirement for a new secondary data centre in the context of the relocations due to the capital master plan (see A/64/346/Add.1). daccess-ods.un.org |
谨建议执行委员会注意到关于阿根廷国家氟氯化碳淘汰计划（国家淘汰计划）执行 [...] 情况的核查报告和进度报告，批准 2008-2009 年的年度执行方案，条件是要求阿 根廷政府 和工发组织确保未来的核查工作将包括该国通过协议附录 [...]5-A 中定义的监测机构对其协议 项下各项活动的监测。 multilateralfund.org | The Executive Committee may wish to take note of the verification and progress reports on the implementation of the national CFC phase-out plan (NPP) for Argentina, and approve [...] the annual implementation programme for [...] 2008-2009 with a proviso requesting the Government [...]of Argentina and UNIDO to ensure [...]that future verification will include the country’s monitoring of its activities under the Agreement through the monitoring institutions defined in Appendix 5-A of the Agreement. multilateralfund.org |
其他国际文书提到了平等参与文 化活动的权利；1 参与社会和文化生活所有方面的权利 ；2 充分参 与文化和艺术 生活的权利；3 享受和参与文化生活的权利；4 和与他人平等的基础上参加文化 生活的权利。5 关于以下方面权利的文书也载有关于这一主题的 重 要条 款 ： 公民 和政治权利，6 属于少数群体的人私下和公开享受自己的文化、信仰本群体的宗 教和使用自己的语言，7 和有效参与文化生活的权利，8 土著人民继承其文化体 制 、 祖 先 土地、自然资 源 和 传 统 知识的权利，9 以及发展的权利10。 daccess-ods.un.org | Other international instruments refer to the right [...] to equal [...] participation in cultural activities;1 the right to participate in all aspects of social and cultural life;2 the right to participate fully in cultural and artistic life;3 the right of access to and participation in cultural life;4 and the right to take part on an [...]equal basis with others [...]in cultural life.5 Instruments on civil and political rights,6 on the rights of persons belonging to minorities to enjoy their own culture, to profess and practise their own religion, and to use their own language, in private and in public,7 and to participate effectively in cultural life,8 on the rights of indigenous peoples to their cultural institutions, ancestral lands, natural resources and traditional knowledge,9 and on the right to development10 also contain important provisions on this subject. daccess-ods.un.org |
欧洲 联盟提醒需要更多的专门知识和对这个问题进行更多的研究，并指出，直接听取 该委员会关于其在这个领域的权限和是否 需 要 补 充条 款 或 议定书的意见十分重 要。 daccess-ods.un.org | The European Union recalled the need for more expertise and research on the issue and noted that it would be very important to hear directly from [...] the Committee concerning its competence in the area and as to [...] whether additional provisions or protocols [...]were required. daccess-ods.un.org |
协 议 」 指 本 协 议 （ 可 根 据 本 协 议 的 条 文 而 [...] 不 时 修 改 ） ， 包 括 构 成 本 协 议 一 部 份 并 为 提 供 恒 生 商 业 e-Banking 服 务 而 不 时 刊 发 的 任 何 补 充 条 文 及 本 协 议 所 提 及 的 任 何 其 他 恒 生 商 业 e-Banking 文 件 （ 包 括 所 有 恒 生 商 业 e-Banking 客 户 指 南 及 本 行 的 重 要 声 明 及 互 联 网 私 隐 政 策 声 明 ） 。 bank.hangseng.com | Agreement" means this Agreement as modified from time to time in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, including any supplementary terms for the provision of the Hang Seng Business e-Banking Services published from time to time which [...] shall form part of [...] this Agreement and any other Hang Seng Business e-Banking documents (including all Hang Seng Business e-Banking Customer Guide and the Bank’s Important Message to Readers and Internet Privacy Policy Statement) [...]mentioned in this Agreement. bank.hangseng.com |
考虑到提交人提供的大量资料，包括证词、体检报告和专家报告， 委员会认为提交人为满足受理条件， 充 分 证 实了被拘留期间所受待遇，并且他接 [...] 受的审讯提出了《公约》第七、九、十和十四条下的问题，委员会应根据案情予 以审查。 daccess-ods.un.org | Considering the amount of information provided by the author, both in terms of testimonies and medical and expertise reports, the [...] Committee considered that [...] the author had sufficiently substantiated, [...]for purposes of admissibility, that the treatment he was subjected to in detention, and [...]the trial that he had faced raised issues under articles 7, 9, 10 and 14 of the Covenant, which should be examined by the Committee on the merits. daccess-ods.un.org |
提出保留的国家承认，总体而言，条约具有一定效力；但保留国 想 要 就 与其 相关的事项修改、限制或扩充条约的一项或多项条款。 daccess-ods.un.org | A State which formulated a reservation recognized that the treaty had, generally speaking, [...] a certain force; but [...] it wished to vary, restrict or extend one or several provisions of the treaty insofar as the reserving [...]State itself was concerned. daccess-ods.un.org |
多个代表团指出，加强最不发达国家对全球经济治理的参与，是 最不发达国家的特殊需求得到更大关注的 必 要条件。 daccess-ods.un.org | Several delegations noted that strengthening the participation of least developed countries in global economic governance is essential to achieving greater attention to the special needs of the least developed countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
如果从谈判国和谈判组织数目有限及从条约的目的和宗旨看出，条约在所有 当事方之间完整适用是每一方同意受条约约束的 必 要条件 ， 对 此种条约的保留如 果是允许的并且是按照规定的形式和程序提出的，而且如果所有缔约国和缔约组 织已经接受，则对其他各缔约国和各缔约组织成立。 daccess-ods.un.org | When it appears, from the limited number of negotiating States and organizations and the object and purpose of the treaty, that the application of the treaty in its entirety [...] between all the parties [...] is an essential condition of the consent of each one to be bound by the treaty, a reservation to this treaty is established [...]with regard to the [...]other contracting States and contracting organizations if it is permissible and was formulated in accordance with the required form and procedures, and if all the contracting States and contracting organizations have accepted it. daccess-ods.un.org |
公约》第 8 条要求按某些条件，将准备 在武装冲突情况下用以掩护可移动文化财产的 保藏所、纪念物中心和其他极其重要的不可移 [...] 动文化财产置于特别保护之下。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Article 8 of the Convention deals with the granting [...] of special protection to a limited number of refuges intended to shelter [...]cultural property in the event of armed conflict, of centres containing monuments and other immovable cultural property of very great importance, providing that certain conditions are satisfied. unesdoc.unesco.org |
根据联合国损失登记册细则和条例第 11 条的规定，满足以下条件的索赔有 资格列入登记册：(a) 索赔人为自然人或法人；(b) 索赔人已实际满足提交索赔 的技术要求； (c) 索赔在损失登记册的管辖范围内；(d) 索赔人表明在声称的损 失中拥有合法的权益；(e) 声称的损失必须是物质损失；(f) 索赔人必须表明声 称的损失同在巴勒斯坦被占领土修建隔离墙有因果关系；(g) 声称的损失事实上 是持续性的；(h) 索赔的佐证文件和主张实质上是一致的；(i) 根据索赔人提交 [...] 的资料和文件，索赔已有初步证据，在某些没有相反证据的情况下假定索赔人说 [...] 的是实话，同时铭记索赔人的产权和居民身份不尽相同。 daccess-ods.un.org | In accordance with article 11 of the Rules and Regulations, claims are eligible for inclusion in the Register if: (a) the claimant is a natural or legal person; (b) the claimant has substantially met the technical requirements for submitting [...] a claim; (c) the [...]claim is within the jurisdiction of the Register of Damage; (d) the claimant has established a legal interest in the claimed damage; (e) the claimed damage is material; (f) the claimant has established a causal link between the claimed damage and the construction of the Wall in the Occupied Palestinian Territory; (g) the claimed damage was in fact sustained; (h) the documents and assertions in support of the claim are substantially consistent; and (i) the claim has been established prima facie, based on the information and documents submitted by the claimant, giving the claimant the benefit of the doubt in appropriate cases and bearing in mind the varying circumstances with regard to title and residency status of claimants. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，解决问题的关键可能 [...] 就在于保留方的意愿：保留方即使在保留无效(不从保留中受益)的情况下是否愿 意接受条约约束，保留是否构成其承诺接受条约约束的 必 要条件？ daccess-ods.un.org | There is no doubt that the key to the problem is simply the will of the author of the reservation: does the author purport to be bound by the treaty even if its reservation is invalid — [...] without benefit of the reservation — or is its [...] reservation a sine qua non for its commitment to be bound by the treaty? daccess-ods.un.org |
大家认为这份文件充分体 现了世 界科学大会（匈牙利布达佩斯，1999年）所确定 的主要任务 ，但同时也强调，发展中国家和最不 发达国家可用于科学研究和技术开发的资源十分 有限，这可能是妨碍有效实施本组织战略的主要 因素。 unesdoc.unesco.org | While it was felt that the document reflected adequately the main thrusts of the World Conference on Science (Budapest, Hungary, [...] 1999), it was also [...]stressed that the limited resources available for the development of scientific research and technology in developing and least developed countries could be a major obstacle to the effective implementation of the Organization’s strategies. unesdoc.unesco.org |
该方案最初几年的成功和对投资方案连续性的保证，再加上方案第二阶段 新目标的确定，使人对未来克服国家基础设施瓶颈和改善巴西人口的生 活 条件充 满希望。 daccess-ods.un.org | The success of the programme in its initial years and the guarantee of continuity in the investment programme, in addition to the new goals set in the second phase of the programme, produce positive expectations for overcoming the [...] country’s infrastructure bottlenecks and an [...] improvement in the living conditions of the Brazilian [...]population in the future. daccess-ods.un.org |
在進入實施階段及制訂具體運作細節前，我們 需全面闡述推行台北市模式的各項優劣考量（見 附件 C）， 社會亦需要充份理 解當中的權衡取捨，特別是向家居廢物按 容量收費的制度。 legco.gov.hk | Before proceeding to the implementation stage and working out the specific operational details, we need the community to be [...] adequately aware of the [...] trade-offs and fully articulate the wide range of pros and cons of the Taipei City model (see Annex C) in particular [...]the volume-based MSW [...]charging system applied to domestic waste. legco.gov.hk |
该集团支持通过以下方式加快并改善向维持和 平特派团提供支助服务的目标：提高货物和服务交付 [...] 的质量和适时性，加强资源管理和问责，改善工作人 员的安全和生活条件，充分利用当地和区域的投资和 能力，包括当地征聘。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Group supported the objectives of expediting and improving support services for peacekeeping missions by enhancing the quality and timeliness of delivery of goods and services, strengthening resource stewardship and [...] accountability, improving the [...] safety and living conditions of staff and fully utilizing local [...]and regional investments and [...]capacities, including local procurement. daccess-ods.un.org |
在此框架内，不承认人数较少的某一 群体为少数民族并不意味着这是歧视性待遇或产生了某种“保护差距”，当然， 前提是这类群体的成员能够根据有关国际和区域人权条约规定 的 条件充 分 享 有人 权和自由。 daccess-ods.un.org | Within this framework, the non-recognition of numerically small groups as a national minority does not imply discriminatory treatment or the creation of a “protection gap”, provided of course that the members of such groups fully enjoy [...] their human rights and [...] freedoms under the conditions set out in the relevant universal and regional human rights treaties. daccess-ods.un.org |
同样，阿拉伯国家对 2010 年审查会议上一致通过的《最后文件 》 表 示满意， 尤其是对实施 1995 年中东问题决议的行动计划表示满意，并重申有 必 要充 分实 施这一计划的内容，以便实现 1995 年会议上关于中东问题、和在中东建立无核 武器及其他大规模毁灭性武器区问题而达成的共识。 daccess-ods.un.org | Once again, the Arab States express their [...] satisfaction with the Final Document that was unanimously adopted by the 2010 Review Conference and, in particular, the action plan for implementation of the 1995 resolution on the Middle East, and affirm the need for full implementation [...]of the components of [...]that plan, in order to fulfil what was agreed at the 1995 Conference with regard to the Middle East and the establishment there of a zone free of nuclear and other weapons of mass destruction. daccess-ods.un.org |
第 5711-1951 号《妇女平等权利法》(《妇女平等权利法》)也于 2008 年作 了修改，增加了两个与信息收集和处理有关的 重 要条 款 ：第 3A 条规定，任何人 或任何机构要求某人在表格或其他文 件 中 列 述其父母一方的姓名时，应当要求填 写父母双方的姓名(凡此人确知的)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Equal Rights for Women Law 5711-1951, (the “Equal Rights for Women Law”) was also amended in [...] 2008, to add two [...] important sections relating to the collection and processing of information: Section 3A determines that any person or an entity requiring a person to state, in a form or other document, the names of [...]one his/her parents should [...]require the names of both parents (as long as the person has that knowledge). daccess-ods.un.org |
还注意到增加资金被确定为若干提出延期请求的 缔约国履行其承诺的必要条件，并 注意到不论国内还是国外都尚未提供该资金。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was also noted that increased funding had been identified as a requirement in order for several of the State Parties with extended deadlines to meet their commitments and that this funding had not materialised, from either national or external sources. daccess-ods.un.org |
在发展教育体制的项目的帮助下，改善了教育和学校系统(包括改善了教、 [...] 学质量，创造了获得教育的平等机会)，营造了终身学习环境(包括为终身学习创 造必要条件，提 供机会)，也提供了培训。 daccess-ods.un.org | With the help of projects for developing the education system, the education and school system was improved (incl. improving the quality of teaching and studying, and creating equal opportunities for acquiring education), the environment for [...] lifelong learning was developed (incl. [...] creating the necessary conditions and providing opportunities [...]for lifelong learning) and training was provided. daccess-ods.un.org |
卡拉季奇案中披露了大量材料，造成这种情况的有几个原因，包括：检查官 办公室的证据收集量大，大约有 9 000 000 页；卡拉季奇在四年冲突期间权高位 重，造成大量文件都可能都与其行为举动相关；由于第 66 和 68 条规则要求披 露 关于边缘问题和不存在争议问题的材料，检方的披露义务非常广泛；卡拉季奇依 照第 66(B)条要求提 供涉及 170 多个专题的资料；卡拉季奇提出的许多可能为其 开脱罪责的主张均与本案主要问题无重大关系，但仍需要检查官办公室披露研究 审查内容。 daccess-ods.un.org | case reflects a number of factors including: the size of the Office of the Prosecutor’s evidence collection, which comprises some 9,000,000 pages; Karadžić’s high profile and senior position during the four-year [...] conflict, resulting in [...] enormous quantities of documents that are potentially relevant to his acts and conduct; the breadth of the Prosecution’s disclosure obligations under Rules 66 and 68 requiring disclosure of materials on peripheral issues and issues about which there is no dispute; the fact that Karadžić has requested, pursuant to Rule 66 (B), material [...]falling under more [...]than 170 different topics; and Karadžić’s many potential exculpatory claims that are peripheral to the main issues of the case, but nevertheless require disclosure searches and reviews by the Office of the Prosecutor. daccess-ods.un.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。