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External sources (not reviewed)

他还告诫不要仅仅为了给抗议者或间接地给旁观者造成巨大痛苦而改变催泪瓦斯的化学成分。 daccess-ods.un.org	He also warns against any modification of the chemical composition of the gas for the sole purpose of inflicting severe pain on protestors and, indirectly, bystanders. daccess-ods.un.org
2010 年 7 [...] 月从塞内加尔到科特迪瓦的军用物资运输停止，主要运往科特迪瓦的军用物资(催泪弹药 )最终被送到几内亚(见附件 27)。 daccess-ods.un.org	In July 2010, the transport of military materiel from Senegal to Côte d’Ivoire ceased, and [...] military materiel primarily destined for [...] Côte d’Ivoire (tear gas ammunition) was [...] eventually delivered to Guinea (see annex 27). daccess-ods.un.org
专家组认为，存在装有催泪弹的箱子，很可能违反了禁运规定，鼓励塞内加尔政府确 [...] 保对其提供信息的要求作出充分答复。 daccess-ods.un.org	The Group considers that the presence of [...] boxes containing tear gas grenades is [...] likely to be a breach of the embargo and encourages [...] the Government of Senegal to ensure a full response to its requests for information. daccess-ods.un.org
士兵们还对空鸣枪示警，以驱散巴勒斯坦人，并施放了若干催泪弹，最后还对一些巴勒斯坦人使用了警棍，以迫使他们离开他们自己的土地。 daccess-ods.un.org	The soldiers also fired warning shots in [...] the air to disperse the Palestinians, as [...] well as several tear gas canisters [...] and finally used their batons against some [...] Palestinians to force them to leave their own land. daccess-ods.un.org
15 据政府消息称，警察没有动用催泪弹、喷水枪、橡皮子弹或其它特殊的手段。 daccess-ods.un.org	Many peaceful demonstrators were reportedly beaten with batons and injured.15 [...] According to Government information, the [...] police did not use tear gas, water cannon, [...] rubber bullets or other special means. daccess-ods.un.org
专家组有文件证明，设在达喀尔的 [...] Etablissements Fakih 公司违反军火禁 [...] 运的规定，为向科特迪瓦出口下列武器和相关物资提供中介服务：催泪弹药 (诺贝尔体育公司和 SAE Alsetex [...] 公司(都设在法国)销售)；亚致命弹药和相关弹药的发射器(SAE Alsetex [...] 公司销售)(GC27 型和 GC54 型手枪)；9 毫米口径手枪、357 马格南口径左轮手枪((设在巴西的)金牛座公司生产)和相关弹药；(设在土耳其的)Hatsan 公司制造的步枪和口径 12 的猎枪和相关弹药。 daccess-ods.un.org	The Group documented the fact that the Dakar-based Etablissements Fakih served as an intermediary for exporting the following weapons and related [...] materiel to Côte d’Ivoire, in violation of [...] the arms embargo: tear gas ammunition, [...] sold by Nobel Sport and SAE Alsetex (both based [...] in France); launchers for less-than-lethal ammunition and associated ammunition, sold by SAE Alsetex (GC27 and GC54 pistols); 9 mm calibre pistols and 357 magnum calibre revolvers manufactured by Taurus (based in Brazil) and associated ammunition; and rifles and 12-gauge shotguns manufactured by Hatsan (based in Turkey), also with associated ammunition. daccess-ods.un.org
安全部队提出的借口是没有适当的控暴装备，包括催泪材料。 daccess-ods.un.org	The excuse provided by the security forces was a lack of appropriate riotcontrol [...] equipment, including lachrymatory materiel. daccess-ods.un.org
上届专家组在其最后报告(见 S/2009/521，第 90 至 91 段)指出，2009 年 9 月 10 日科特迪瓦国防部告知专家组，科特迪瓦政府已订购 4 000 支 9×19 毫米手枪、 20 万发 9 毫米口径手枪子弹和 50 000 枚催泪(催泪瓦斯)弹，总额为 170 万美元。 daccess-ods.un.org	The previous Group of Experts noted in its final report (see S/2009/521, paras. 90-91) that, on 10 September 2009, the Ivorian Minister of Defence informed it that the Government of Côte d’Ivoire had ordered 4,000 9 x 19 mm pistols, 200,000 9 mm pistol-calibre cartridges and 50,000 lachrymatory (tear gas) grenades for the sum of US$ 1.7 million. daccess-ods.un.org
2010 年 6 月 3 日，联科行动军事观察员在科特迪瓦南部 Gagnoa 拍摄到一个储存在该镇宪兵总部的催泪(催泪瓦斯 )弹箱子。 daccess-ods.un.org	On 3 June 2010, UNOCI military observers in Gagnoa, southern Côte d’Ivoire, photographed a box of lachrymatory (tear gas) grenades, stored in the town Gendarmerie headquarters. daccess-ods.un.org
大多数案件涉及进驻学校的以色列安全部队，这 [...] 些部队在进入学校之前开展了突袭、强迫进入以及搜捕行动，包括对学生使用催泪弹。 daccess-ods.un.org	The majority of cases involved the presence of Israeli security forces within school [...] compounds following raids, forceful entry, and search and arrest operations, [...] including the use of tear gas on students. daccess-ods.un.org
警察局缺乏充足的非致命性设备，即催泪瓦斯，也是警方使用实弹的一个理由。 daccess-ods.un.org	The lack of adequate non-lethal equipment at the police [...] station, namely tear gas, was also [...] a reason for the police to resort to live bullets. daccess-ods.un.org
( 如警棍、催泪瓦斯和水枪) 。联合王国几个郡的警署任命了一位独立人权律师，就与争议性抗议活动有关的大规模维持治安行动的合法性和人权影响提供咨询意见。 daccess-ods.un.org	In the United Kingdom, the police of several counties appointed an independent human rights lawyer to advise them on the legality and human rights implications of large-scale public order operations in relation to controversial protests. daccess-ods.un.org
虽然他们进行的是和平示威，但为了驱散学生，警察使用了催泪弹，警棍和橡皮子弹。 daccess-ods.un.org	Although the demonstration was peaceful, [...] the police used tear gas, truncheons [...] and rubber bullets to disperse the students. daccess-ods.un.org
以色列占领军还继续对抗议不人道政策的巴勒斯坦人 [...] 民过度使用武力，本周在“Ofer”拘留中心附近用催泪瓦斯霰弹和橡皮子弹袭击一群示威的学生，造成至少 [...] 20 名巴勒斯坦人受伤。 daccess-ods.un.org	The Israeli occupying forces also continue to use excessive force against the Palestinian people protesting this inhumane policy, attacking one group of student [...] demonstrators this week near the “Ofer” [...] detention centre with tear gas canisters [...] and rubber bullets, injuring at least 20 Palestinians. daccess-ods.un.org
13 时 30 分，一武装恐怖团伙向在 Khan [...] Shaykhun 的执法人员开火、发射火箭榴弹和催泪弹，致使 4 名男子受伤。 daccess-ods.un.org	At 1330 hours, an armed terrorist group opened fire on and launched [...] rocketpropelled and teargas grenades at law [...] enforcement personnel in Khan Shaykhun, injuring four men. daccess-ods.un.org
在 Bil’in 村，在民众从村子中心出发，向隔离墙和平行进途中，占领军向人群发射了催泪瓦斯、橡皮子弹和震荡炸弹，引发冲突，而且还直接向现场的记者和电视台人员发射催泪瓦斯，目的显然是阻扰报道以色列占领军对平民示威者实施的暴行。 daccess-ods.un.org	In Bil’in, as the civilians marched peacefully from the centre of the [...] village towards the [...] Wall, the occupying troops fired tear gas, rubber bullets and sound bombs at the crowd, instigating clashes, and also fired tear gas directly at journalists [...] and television crews [...] at the scene, clearly aimed at obstructing reporting of the violence being perpetrated by the Israeli occupying forces against the civilian demonstrators. daccess-ods.un.org
一些非政府组织报告说有集体虐待囚犯的行为，例如，科马亚瓜警察局7 月30 日在一间牢房中释放催泪瓦斯。 daccess-ods.un.org	Some NGOs reported acts of collective abuse against detainees, such as the release of tear gas in a cell in Comayagua police station on 30 July. daccess-ods.un.org
在这次行动中，驻科部 [...] 队一个分队遭到科索沃塞族示威者和驻科部队的激烈抵抗，驻科部队被迫动用催泪瓦斯来控制安全局面。 daccess-ods.un.org	During this action, a KFOR unit was [...] violently confronted by Kosovo Serb demonstrators and KFOR troops [...] were forced to use tear gas to control [...] the security situation. daccess-ods.un.org
安全组升级产品包包括车底防爆保护系统、绝缘底板铠装保护升级、车底磁吸附检测器、黑盒、安全保险柜、灭火器、外部监视照相系统、防止毒气攻击的正压防御系统、以及可提供防催泪（ CN /CS）、防固态、液态和气态污染的救生氧气包。 tipschina.gov.cn	The Security Group upgrade package includes under vehicle explosive protection system, opaque floor armor protection upgraded, under vehicle magnetic attachment detector, Black box, security safe, fire extinguisher, exterior surveillance camera system, positive pressure defense system against gas [...] attacks, oxygen survival kit which offers [...] protection against tear (CN/CS) as well [...] as solid, liquid and gases contaminants. tipschina.gov.cn
据说，Karroubi 先生的大腿和背部遭到殴打，并遭受催泪瓦斯和胡椒喷雾的袭击。 daccess-ods.un.org	Mr. Karroubi was reportedly beaten on his thighs and back and suffered [...] from exposure to tear gas and pepper spray. daccess-ods.un.org
虽然美国当局显然不能告知专家组Michael Shor是否在接受调查，但 2010 年 9 月 9 日，美国联邦官员指控一名科特迪瓦公民Nguessan Yao6 企图向科特迪瓦出口 4 000 支格洛克手枪、200 000 发 9 毫米子弹和 50 000 个催泪(催泪瓦斯)弹。 daccess-ods.un.org	Although the United States authorities were apparently not in a position to inform the Group whether Michael Shor was under investigation, on 9 September 2010, United States federal officials charged an Ivorian national, Nguessan Yao,6 with attempting to export 4,000 Glock handguns, 200,000 rounds of 9 mm ammunition and 50,000 lachrymatory (tear gas) grenades to Côte d’Ivoire.7These are precisely the same numbers of weapons provided by the Minister of Defence in September 2009. daccess-ods.un.org
如下图所示，这些催泪弹是新装箱的，而且有人设法从箱子上撕掉标签(可 [...] 能是要掩藏物资来源)。 daccess-ods.un.org	As the image [...] below indicates, the grenades are newly [...] boxed and efforts have been made to remove the labels from boxes (possibly [...] to conceal the origin of the materiel). daccess-ods.un.org
此外，发现 [...] 下列武器：56 支罗斯步枪、18 个催泪弹发射器、1 个火箭筒、31 枚火箭榴弹、 [...] 19 个发射器、35 枚炮弹、1 075 发步枪子弹、2 000 发机枪子弹和 430 发其他各式子弹。 daccess-ods.un.org	In addition, the following weapons were found: 56 [...] Russian rifles, 18 tear-gas-grenade launchers, [...] 1 LAW rocket, 31 rocket-propelled [...] grenades, 19 launchers, 35 shells, 1,075 rifle bullets, 2,000 machine-gun bullets and 430 various other bullets. daccess-ods.un.org
在 Viana 第二监狱，防止酷刑小组委员会还听到监狱看守施虐和过度使用 [...] 武力的指控，特别是声称在包括牢房在内的封闭空间里使用催泪瓦斯。 daccess-ods.un.org	At Viana II, the SPT also heard allegations of ill-treatment [...] and excessive use of force by prison guards, especially the [...] alleged use of teargas in confined [...] spaces, including cells. daccess-ods.un.org
一些报道称，警察和安全部队使用警棍、催泪弹和橡皮子弹来驱散示威者，并强行闯入乌玛党的总部，一些示威者其后被 [...] 送入医院。 daccess-ods.un.org	According to several reports, police and security [...] forces used batons, tear gas and rubber [...] bullets to disperse protesters and forcibly [...] enter Umma Party headquarters, after which a number of protesters were hospitalized. daccess-ods.un.org
但反对党派还是按计划在 12 月 14 [...] 日举行示威，当局据说再次对示威者使用了警棍和催泪弹，并逮捕了一些反对派人士和苏人解成员。 daccess-ods.un.org	The opposition parties nevertheless proceeded with the planned demonstration in Khartoum on 14 December, [...] during which authorities reportedly again [...] used batons and tear gas on protesters [...] and arrested a number of opposition figures and SPLM members. daccess-ods.un.org
在冲突过 [...] 程中，以色列国防军使用了实弹、橡皮子弹和催泪瓦斯驱散示威者，造成 100 多名平民受伤。 daccess-ods.un.org	During the clashes, IDF used live ammunition, rubber-coated [...] bullets, and teargas to disperse demonstrators, [...] resulting in the injury of more than 100 civilians. daccess-ods.un.org
以色列占领军向包括妇女和儿童在内的手无寸铁的平民抗议者发射催泪弹、橡皮子弹、眩晕手榴弹和实弹，造成至少 [...] 17 名平民死亡，其中包括儿童，另外 300 多人受伤，一些人伤势严重。 daccess-ods.un.org	The Israeli [...] occupying forces fired tear gas, rubber bullets, [...] stun grenades and live ammunition against the unarmed civilian [...] protesters, including women and children, which resulted in the killing of at least 17 civilians, including children, and the wounding of more than 300 others, some critically. daccess-ods.un.org
就此，我们谴责占领国以色列在包括东耶路撒街区在内的整个被占领巴勒斯 [...] 坦领土上对和平的巴勒斯坦示威者动用武力和实行恐吓，以色列占领军对示威的平民发射橡皮子弹和催泪弹，并将数人逮捕。 daccess-ods.un.org	In this connection, we condemn the use of force and intimidation by Israel, the occupying Power, against peaceful Palestinian demonstrators throughout the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including in neighbourhoods in East Jerusalem, where [...] civilian demonstrators have been shot at with [...] rubber bullets and tear gas by the Israeli [...] occupying forces and several have been arrested. daccess-ods.un.org
11 时 50 分，一个武装恐怖团伙在 Dalluzah 岔道附近向执法部队猛烈开枪并发射催泪瓦斯和火箭榴弹，打伤 Hasan Tawfiq 中校。 daccess-ods.un.org	At 1150 hours, an armed terrorist group opened intense fire on and launched an armour-piercing rocket and a rocket-propelled grenade at law enforcement forces near the Dalluzah turn-off, injuring Lieutenant Colonel Hasan Tawfiq. daccess-ods.un.org

催泪 ()—

tear-provoking (gas)

Examples:

催泪瓦斯—

催泪剂—

催泪大片—

催泪弹—

See also:

催—

催 v—

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External sources (not reviewed)

催泪 ()—

tear-provoking (gas)

Examples:

催泪瓦斯—

催泪剂—

催泪大片—

催泪弹—

See also:

催—

催 v—

▾External sources (not reviewed)

▾
External sources (not reviewed)