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单词 假释
释义

See also:

adj

false adj
fake adj
artificial adj

n

Buddhism n

n

vacation n

External sources (not reviewed)

关于有条件提释放(假释)的决 定,应积极考虑女性囚犯的照看责任以及她 们重新融入社会的特殊需要。
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Decisions regarding early
[...] conditional release (parole) shall favourably [...]
take into account women prisoners’ caretaking responsibilities,
[...]
as well as their specific social reintegration needs.
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(d) 确保尊重假释条件下释放的人士的个人自由和迁徙自由,包括他们 返回古巴的权利。
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(d) Ensure respect for the personal liberties and freedom of movement of persons released on extra-penitentiary leave, including their right to return to Cuba.
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(i) 2006 年根据《监禁法》采用可能在受监督情况下准 假释 的 可 能性以 后,被监禁的人数有所减少。
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(i) Reduction in the number of prisoners since the introduction in 2006 of the possibility of probationary liberty under supervision under the Act on Imprisonment.
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泰国报告称,其法律
[...] 强调暴力侵害妇女案件中的援助和改造因素,法院可以向罪犯提供改造、咨 询、公共服务、缓刑假释措施
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Thailand reported that its law emphasized the elements of assistance and rehabilitation in cases of violence against women and
[...]
that courts were able to impose rehabilitation, counselling, public
[...] service, probation or parole measures on the [...]
offender.
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在废除死刑的情况下,备选方式不应该是对儿 童判以没假释可能的终身监禁。
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When the death penalty is abolished the option must not be to sentence children to life in prison
[...] without the possibility of parole.
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政府正致力于恢
[...] 复正义,防止任何形式的酷刑,而新的《监狱 假释 法 案 》也旨在重视囚犯的康 复。
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The Government is committed to rehabilitative
[...]
justice to prevent any form of torture and the
[...] new Prison and Parole Bill is also [...]
designed to focus on rehabilitation of prisoners.
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执行判决的法官确定每个被定罪 人的羁押方式,包假释和替代刑罚。
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The judge for the execution of
[...]
sentences determines detention modalities for each convicted person,
[...] including release on parole and alternative [...]
sentences.
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关于监狱条件,除了采取步骤修建更多监狱以外,马拉维还采取了其他措 施,包括社区服务、减刑、给予赦免 假释。
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Regarding prison conditions, in addition to having taken steps to build more prisons, Malawi had introduced other measures,
[...]
including with regard to community service, the commutation of sentences, the granting of pardons and
[...] the possibility of parole.
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此外,缔约国应该采取一切适 当步骤,确保落实有关法律,进一步缩短提出起诉前羁押的时间,制定和实施有 别于剥夺自由的办法,包假释、调 解、社区服务或缓刑。
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Furthermore, the State party should take all appropriate steps to ensure the application of relevant legislation, to reduce further the duration of detention before charges are brought, and develop and
[...]
implement alternatives to the deprivation of liberty,
[...] including probation, mediation, community service or suspended sentences.
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(d) 采取必要步骤确保司法体制中从事与儿童相关工作的人、少年事务法 官、监狱人员假释工作 人员等获得适当的培训
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(d) Take the necessary steps to ensure that persons working with children in the justice system, juvenile judges, prison officers, probation officers etc. receive appropriate training
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虽然缔约国没有对委员会在本案中判定其违反第九条第 4 款提出 质疑,但是政府注意到,委员会的理解是 Dean 先生在 2002 年至
[...] 2005 年间的三 年内都没有资格获假释,但 事实上只有一年零七个月,从 [...]
2002 年 6 月至 2004 年2月。
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While not taking issue with the Committee’s finding of violation of article 9, paragraph 4 in this case, the Government notes that the
[...]
Committee’s understanding that Mr Dean was
[...] not eligible for parole consideration for [...]
three years from 2002 to 2005 in fact concerned
[...]
a shorter period of one year and seven months, from June 2002 to February 2004.
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为减少
[...] 监狱人口,制订了少年调教、加强社区劳动办法和新 假释 制 度
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Diversion among juveniles, strengthening the community labour schemes
[...] and the new parole system were [...]
developed to decrease prison population.
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然而,当局因“他还尚 无回首悔改之心”,不准假释。
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However, it was rejected due to the fact “that he had not entered on the path of correction”.
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该计 划还建议为那些可被监押的青少年设立一个基于社区的观护体制;制订和实施相 应制裁的改造方案;以及周假释方 案 ,以利罪犯顺利地重返社会。
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The Plan also recommended the development of a community-based diversionary system for juveniles at risk of incarceration, developing and implementing
[...]
properly sanctioned rehabilitation
[...] programmes and weekend parole programmes to [...]
facilitate the smoother reintegration into society of offenders.
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目前,服刑犯人在刑期过半后即可申假释。
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Now, they
[...] can apply for parole after they [...]
have served at least half of their prison term.
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通过囚犯改过自新、翻修旧的监狱设施、建造新监狱、采用社区服刑方式、 增假释委员 会的会议次数以及加快案件审理等手段,缓解监狱拥挤的问题。
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Reducing the problem of overcrowding and congestion of inmates in prisons through rehabilitation of prisoners, renovation of old Prison facilities, building of modern
[...]
prisons, application of community services sentence, frequent
[...] sitting of the parole Boards and speeding [...]
up trial of cases.
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法庭对《程序和证据规则》第 65 条进行了修正,以明确审判分庭可命假 释的情形。
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The Tribunal amended rule 65 of the Rules of Procedure and Evidence in order to clarify the circumstances in which provisional release may be ordered by a Trial Chamber.
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(b) 1 月 10 日至
[...] 16 日,两名教授参加了菲律宾缓刑 假释 管 理 局举办的 国内培训方案。
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(b) From 10 to 16 January, two professors attended the in-country training
[...] programme of the Parole and Probation [...]
Administration of the Philippines.
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在最近于2009年9月举行的听证会上,他没有要 假释 , 而是提出在 2010 年2月再举行一次听证会,因为他目前正在接受其改造方案的主要心理专家特别 [...]
安排的改造辅导。
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At the most recent hearing in September 2009,
[...] he did not seek parole but requested [...]
a further hearing in February 2010, as he
[...]
is pursuing specialised rehabilitative arrangements with the Principal Psychologist of his rehabilitation programme.
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为了确保尼日利亚有效地增进和保护人权,获得司法、安全和安保,国民 议会正在修订下列法律:(a) 2007
[...]
年国家人权委员会法(修正)案;(b) 2007 年法律 援助委员会法(修正)案;(c) 2007
[...] 年法律工作者法(修正)案;(d) 2008 年尼日利假 释制度法案;(e) 2007 年尼日利亚警察法(修正)案;(f) [...]
2007 年监狱改革法案。
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For the purpose of ensuring effective promotion and protection of human rights, access to justice, safety and security in Nigeria, the following laws are before the National Assembly for amendment: (a) National Human Right Commission Act (Amendment) Bill 2007; (b) Legal Aid Council Act (Amendment) Bill
[...]
2007; (c) Legal Practitioners Act (Amendment)
[...] Bill 2007; (d) Parole System in Nigeria [...]
Bill 2008; (e) Nigeria Police Act (Amendment)
[...]
Bill, 2007; (f) Prisons Reform Bill, 2007.
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此外,各国必须禁止针对儿童的所有形式的不人道刑罚,包括死刑、没假释可能 的无期徒刑以及使用包括石刑、鞭刑、笞刑或杖刑在内的各种体罚。
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In addition, States must prohibit all forms of inhuman sentencing against children, including the
[...]
death penalty, life imprisonment without the
[...] possibility of parole, and the use [...]
of corporal punishment, such as stoning, flogging, whipping or caning.
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(c) 确保囚犯有机会为以下目的得到法律援助:提交上诉状、并就其待遇
[...] 和监禁条件提交请求书,包括在面临严重的纪律指控时、提出赦免的请求,特 别是针对死刑犯的赦免请求以及申 假释 和 在 假释 听 审 会上所作陈述
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(c) To ensure that prisoners have access to legal aid for the purpose of submitting appeals and filing requests related to their treatment and the conditions of their imprisonment, including when facing serious disciplinary charges, and for requests for pardon, in particular
[...]
for those prisoners facing the death penalty, as well as for
[...] applications for parole and representation at parole hearings
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答复委员会在第 1090/2002 号来文(Rameka
[...] 诉新西兰)中的意见时,缔约国建议为 被判预防性拘留的囚犯提供机会,使其能够在其他适用的有期徒刑期满后的任何 时间要假释。
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In its response to the Committee’s Views in Communication No.1090/2002 (Rameka v. New Zealand), the State party advised that it would make provision for
[...]
prisoners sentenced to preventive
[...] detention to request parole consideration at any point [...]
after the expiry of the otherwise applicable finite sentence.
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他指出,新《刑法》取消了前《刑法》
[...] 规定的一项狱中待遇,即囚犯只须服满刑期的一半就有资格 假释。
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He points out that the new Criminal Code did away with a prison privilege
[...]
established in the previous code, under which a prisoner needed to serve only half his sentence
[...] to be eligible for parole.
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其他挑战包括:被羁押者年龄越 来越大(平均超过 58 岁),导致出现更多且更为复杂的医疗和保健问题;要处理 时间各异的大假释申请;以及要协助满足多名自我辩护被告人、被羁押证人和 被控藐视法庭而遭羁押者提出的额外要求。
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Additional challenges included an aging detainee population (average age over 58 years), which has resulted in increased, complex medical and health-care issues; a large number of requests for provisional releases of various durations; and the facilitation of additional needs of several self representing accused, detained witnesses, and detainees charged with contempt of the Tribunal.
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(b) 按《公约》所提倡的,采取( 例如,从根本的社会因素着手) 处置少年犯 罪问题的整体方针,更多地运用取代监禁的其它方法,诸如调解 假释 、 咨 询、 社区服役,或缓刑等凡属可行的方式
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(b) Take a holistic approach to addressing the problem of juvenile crime (e.g. addressing underlying social factors) advocated in the Convention, using more alternative measures to detention such as mediation, probation, counselling, community service or suspended sentences, wherever possible
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(i) 必要时提供全面服务并采取保护措施,以确保受害人及其家人在刑事 司法诉讼所有阶段的安全、隐私和尊严,不影响受害人参与调查或起诉的能力 或意愿,并保护其不受恐吓和报复,包括通过制定全面的证人和受害人保护方 案;(j) 在作出有关非监禁或准监禁判决、准予保释、有条 释 放 、 假释 或 缓
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(i) Comprehensive services are provided and protection measures are taken when necessary to ensure the safety, privacy and dignity of victims and their families at all stages of the criminal justice process, without prejudice to the victim’s ability or willingness to participate in an investigation or prosecution, and to protect them from intimidation and retaliation, including by establishing comprehensive witness and victim protection programmes
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给被判处短期监禁(不 超过一年)或假释的被 软禁囚犯佩带电子脚环的项目正等待执行,因为联邦政 府计划对联邦刑事立法和执行刑事制裁特别法提出的修正案目前尚待通过。
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The project of introducing electronic bracelets for house imprisonment of persons sentenced to short terms (up to one year) or for conditional release is on stand-by, since the amendments planned by the Federation Government to Federation criminal legislation and to the special law on execution of criminal sanctions are pending.
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18岁者 与成年人分开拘禁;采取有别于剥夺自由的办法, 假释 、 社 区服务或缓刑;对 儿童康复和重返社会领域的专业人员进行适当的培训;剥夺自由仅作为不得已的 最后手段,而且时间应尽可能缩短,并提供适当的条件。
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The State party should also take all measures necessary to significantly reduce the number of children in detention and ensure that persons below 18 years of age are not detained with adults; that alternative measures to deprivation of liberty, such as probation, community service or suspended sentences, are available; that professionals in the area of recovery and social reintegration of children are properly trained; and that deprivation of liberty is used only as a measure of last resort, for the shortest possible time and in appropriate conditions.
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