| 单词 | 假设 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 假设 verb —assume vless common: assuming that v • suppose v 假设 adjective —hypothetical adj假设 conjunction—assuming conj假设 —suppose that... • conjecture Examples:假设性 adj—hypothetical adj 统假设—hypothesis • conjecture 普遍性假设—universal hypothesis See also:假 adj—false adj • fake adj • artificial adj
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该计划以明确的假设为基 础，即国家有责任实现 移徙公民的融入，并特别注重加强社会和谐，改进融入情况和对文化多样性的管 理。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Plan was [...] based on the clear assumption of responsibility [...]by the State towards the integration of immigrant citizens, [...]with special emphasis on the reinforcement of social cohesion and improving integration and the management of cultural diversity. daccess-ods.un.org |
秘书长说，效益分析是根据结构化方法进行的，其依据是对多个工作地 [...] 点的协商访问、从现有系统中为每一个职能领域收集的数据、依照行业 基准进行的比对、广泛的数据验证以及用户和企业资源规划指导委员会 的各种假设。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Secretary-General indicates that the benefits analysis was conducted according to a structured methodology involving consultative visits to multiple duty stations, the collection of data for each functional area from current systems, cross-checking against [...] industry benchmarks, and extensive [...] validation of data and assumptions by users and the [...]Enterprise Resource Planning Steering Committee. daccess-ods.un.org |
鉴此，不能将该数据直接用于重新评估猪体内的莱克多巴胺残留量，但是如果根 据游离的莱克多巴胺对总残留的比例 做 假设 来 估 计游离的莱克多巴胺的含量，中国提交 的数据可以确认残留研究的结果，并成为猪组织里拟议的最大残留限量。 codexalimentarius.org | Because of this, the data could not be used directly to [...] re-evaluate ractopamine residue levels [...] in pigs, but when assumptions are made to estimate [...]free ractopamine levels, based on [...]the ratio of free ractopamine to total residues, the data submitted by China could confirm the results from the residue studies that formed the basis for the proposed MRLs in pig tissues. codexalimentarius.org |
该事务的实际情况制定几乎可以在这些方面，但是，由于分歧组成，在大多数情况下，仅仅在某些句子的变种，还是在实际上有不同的作者，其中发射机;虽然许多这些偏差是由R.约拿和R.圣何塞，谁住在太巴列contemporaneously，教引，这一事实证明几 乎 假设 有 两 种不同的Talmudim，一个由约拿和其他由何塞教授，它仍将是显而易见的，从上面提到的声明，即犹太法典中存在的一些明确的形式在整个amoraic时期，而且，而且，其最后节录了其他修改之前。 mb-soft.com | The actual condition of affairs can scarcely be formulated in these terms, however, since the divergencies consist, for the most part, of mere variants in certain sentences, or in the fact that there were different authors and transmitters of them; and although many of these deviations are cited by R. Jonah and R. Jose, who lived and taught [...] contemporaneously at Tiberias, this fact [...] scarcely justifies the assumption that there were two [...]different Talmudim, one taught by [...]Jonah and the other by Jose; it will nevertheless be evident, from the statements cited above, that the Talmud existed in some definite form throughout the amoraic period, and that, furthermore, its final redaction was preceded by other revisions. mb-soft.com |
需要定期对适应活动的执行情况进行监测和评 估，并在考虑到基本的科学假设的正确性，以及项目、政策和方案的适当性，包 括其有效性、效率及总效用的前提下，对执行工作进行调整。 daccess-ods.un.org | The implementation of adaptation needs to be monitored, evaluated regularly and revised in [...] terms of both the validity of the [...] underlying scientific assumptions and the appropriateness [...]of projects, policies and programmes, [...]including their effectiveness, efficiency and overall utility. daccess-ods.un.org |
双方还商定，如果三分之一/三 分之二的分摊比例是偿还人事费的公 平 假设 ， 则 将其应用于以前未分摊的 费用：一般临时人员、计算机、办公场地和审计费用。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was also agreed that, if the one-third/two-thirds [...] formula was a fair assumption for the reimbursement [...]of staffing costs, it should also [...]be used for costs that had previously not been shared: general temporary assistance, computer, office space and audit costs. daccess-ods.un.org |
该公司在澳大利亚东部海岸拥 [...] 有多家办事处，其管理的资产组合包括住宅、 商业和度假设施开发。 igel.com | With offices spanning the Australian [...] Eastern Seaboard, the company’s portfolio of property managed includes residential, [...] commercial and resort developments. igel.com |
委员会 注意到申诉人辩称缔约国法庭的裁决依据的是墨西哥提供的外交保证的效用，特 别是对墨西哥当局能够控制该国安全部队并因此减轻酷刑风险这一错 误 假设 ，但 是，委员会认为，提交委员会的信息并未显示缔约国在审议申诉人提出的申诉和 提供的证据过程中存在任何明显过错。 daccess-ods.un.org | While noting the complainant’s contention that the courts of the State party based their decisions on false assumptions about the worth of the diplomatic assurances provided by Mexico, in particular with regard to the ability of the Mexican authorities to control the country’s security forces and so lessen the risk of torture, the Committee concludes that the information before it does not indicate any obvious errors in the State party’s consideration of the allegations and evidence provided by the complainant. daccess-ods.un.org |
如果假设起草 者的意图是宣布义务兵役制违反“依良心拒服兵役的权 利”，那么人们可以合理地挑战为什么另一条款规定，可承认某些国家作为强迫 [...] 或强制劳动的例外情况认可这种“违反”。 daccess-ods.un.org | If it is to be assumed that the intention [...] of the drafters was to declare compulsory military service a violation of the [...]―right to conscientious objection,‖ then one would legitimately challenge the rationale behind providing in another article for recognition of this ―violation‖ in some States as an exception to forced or compulsory labour. daccess-ods.un.org |
其中rate为各期利率，是一固定值，nper为总投资（或贷款）期，即该项投资（或贷款）的付款期总数，pv为各期所应付给（或得到）的金额，其数值在整个年金期间（或投资期内）保持不变，通常Pv包括本金和利息，但不包括其它费用及税款，pv为现值，或一系列未来付款当前值的累积和，也称为本金，如果省略pv， 则 假设 其 值 为零，type为数字0或1，用以指定各期的付款时间是在期初还是期末，如果省略t， 则 假设 其 值 为零。 oapdf.com | For the period in which interest rate is a fixed value, nper for a total investment (or loan), that the investment (or loan) the total number of payment period, pv for the period due to (or receive) the amount, its value in the annuity period (during or investment) remain unchanged, Pv usually include principal and interest, but does not include other fees and taxes, pv is the present value, or a series of future payments and the current cumulative value, also known [...] as the principal, if [...] omitted pv, is the assumption that its value is zero, type for the number of 0 or 1, for the designated time period for payment in the beginning or end, if omitted from t, then the assumption that its value is zero. oapdf.com |
该等风险、不定因素及假设包括 ，但不限于公司在2012年3月22日提交并发布在SEDAR的“管理层讨论及分析”中“风险及不定因素”一节所描述的情况，并且可能使实际事件或结果与任何前瞻性陈述预测的结果大不相同。 tipschina.gov.cn | These risks [...] uncertainties and assumptions include, but are [...]not limited to, those described in the section of the Management's [...]Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) entitled "Risk and Uncertainties" as filed on March 22, 2012 on SEDAR, and could cause actual events or results to differ materially from those projected in any forward-looking statements. tipschina.gov.cn |
鉴于在审议的 20 [...] 个国家中，生育率下降缓慢，甚至上升，很可能这些国家 至多能实现中度假设预测 的生育率下降，因此急需采取更有效的方案，以改善生 [...] 殖健康，提供更多的现代避孕手段，并采取措施加速降低儿童死亡率，提高受教 育程度，尤其是女孩的受教育程度。 daccess-ods.un.org | Given that fertility has declined relatively slowly or has even increased in the 20 countries considered, it is likely [...] that those countries will achieve at best [...] the fertility reductions projected in [...]the medium scenario, and more effective programmes [...]are therefore urgently needed in order to improve reproductive health and expand access to modern contraception together with measures to accelerate the reduction of child mortality and to increase educational attainment, particularly of girls. daccess-ods.un.org |
随着访问者的迅速增加，这些门户网站令 人瞩目的成功证实了这样一个基本的 假设 ， 即 ：向教 科文组织的支持者提供有效的在线服务是一项十分重 [...] 要的工作。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The impressive success of these “portals”, with their [...] rapid growth of visitors, confirms one of [...] the fundamental assumptions made: the importance [...]of offering effective online “services” to UNESCO constituencies. unesdoc.unesco.org |
(a) 审议关于减少排放量承诺，包括承诺时提出 的 假设 的 现 有最新数据和 资料，以及对排放量交易和基于项目的机制以及土地利用、土地利用的变化和林 [...] 业的预计使用情况，以便探索其与“数字”的关系，特别是机制规则以及土地利 用、土地利用的变化和林业可以如何提高附件一缔约方的目标水平，以及这些规 [...] 则可以如何为附件一缔约方的国内行动提供动力 daccess-ods.un.org | (a) To considering latest available data and [...] information on pledges for emission [...] reductions, including assumptions made when presenting [...]their pledges, and the expected use [...]of emissions trading and project-based mechanisms and LULUCF with a view to exploring their relationship with numbers, in particular how the rules on mechanisms and LULUCF could strengthen the level of ambition of Annex I Parties, and also how these rules could constitute an incentive for domestic action by Annex I Parties daccess-ods.un.org |
有符号二进制补码符号都假设成小 数和指数 形式。 analog.com | Signed twos-complement notation is assumed for both the fraction [...] and the exponent. analog.com |
该机制假设，尽 管垄 断价格使消费者要付出更高的成本，但是更长远看，它会更有利于消费者，因为附加研发 [...] 活动所创造的新发明给他们带来的价值将大于他们短期所蒙受的损失。 iprcommission.org | The assumption is that in the longer [...] run, consumers will be better off, in spite of the higher costs conferred by monopoly [...]pricing, because the short term losses to consumers are more than offset by the value to them of the new inventions created through additional R&D. Economists take the view that the patent system improves dynamic efficiency (by stimulating technical progress) at the cost of static efficiency (arising from the costs associated with monopoly). iprcommission.org |
第一，75%的理论开支率是以资金使用的线性分布 为 假设 得 出 来的，但这并不切实，因 为有些活动可能集中于双年度的某个时段执行，而不是贯穿整个双年度。 unesdoc.unesco.org | First, the [...] theoretical rate of 75% assumes linearity in the [...]use of the funds, which is not always realistic as activities [...]may have to be grouped during certain periods of the biennium rather than spread evenly throughout the period. unesdoc.unesco.org |
其他方法由于必须 预立的假设，可 能导致差异相当大的估计结果， 因此也可能出现不确定性。 undpcc.org | For other methods, uncertainties can [...] arise because the assumptions that must be made [...]can result in quite different estimates of magnitudes. undpcc.org |
各会议及其相关会议的与会者列在附件 A 和附件 B 中。重点放在确定可能使大气或行业排 [...] 放估量中的重大失误潜在增加的因素以及确定为填补数据覆盖中的任何差距、解决不匹配 或重新审查排放计算中的相关假设而 采取的措施，目的是量化机遇和成本，以便开展进一 [...]步的工作。 multilateralfund.org | Participants in each conference and their affilia tions are presented in Annexes A and B. Emphasis was placed on identifying factors that could potentially give rise to significant errors in estimates of either atmospheric or industrial emissions and to identifying measures that could be taken to fill in any gaps in data [...] coverage, resolve mismatches or to [...] re-examine relevant assumptions in emissions calculations, [...]with a view to quantifying [...]opportunities and costs for further work. multilateralfund.org |
大多数典型研究（63%） 提供了渔业政策如何影响安全的一些证据 （ 假设 1 ）。 fao.org | Most case studies (63 percent) provided some evidence of how fisheries policies [...] affect safety (Hypothesis 1). fao.org |
本新闻稿中包含的前瞻性信息基于估计矿产储量和资源、实现资源估计、铁矿石和其他金属价格、将来勘探和开发支出的时间和金额、估计初始和维持资本需求、估计劳工和经营成本、短期和长期范围内不断探索和开发卡米财产（如本文定义）的必要融资和材料的可用性、勘探和开发活动的进展情况、收到必要的监管批准、完成环境评估过程、估计保险覆盖面以及关于货币波动、环境风险、所有权争议或权利主张和其它类似事宜等特定因素 和 假设。 tipschina.gov.cn | Forward-looking information contained in this press release is based on certain factors and assumptions regarding, among other things, the estimation of mineral reserves and resources, the realization of resource estimates, iron ore and other metal prices, the timing and amount of future exploration and development expenditures, the estimation of initial and sustaining capital requirements, the estimation of labour and operating costs, the availability of necessary financing and materials to continue to explore and develop the Kami Property (as defined herein) in the short and long-term, the progress of exploration and development activities, the receipt of necessary regulatory approvals, the completion of the environmental assessment process, the estimation of insurance coverage, and assumptions with respect to currency fluctuations, environmental risks, title disputes or claims, and other similar matters. tipschina.gov.cn |
此外，成本降低还依赖于电力基础设施，自产的估算 7 [...] 初始资本成本低于开发电力传输线所需资本成本的 PEA 估算值（PEA 基础案例假设电力系统 在建造项目时可用）。 oceanicironore.com | In addition, cost reductions have been realized in respect of power infrastructure, where the estimated initial capital cost of selfgeneration is below the PEA estimate of capital cost required for the development [...] of an electrical 7 transmission line [...] (the PEA base case assumed that electrical [...]power would be available at the time of project construction). oceanicironore.com |
即使在被拘留者受到刑事起诉时，由于他们不得与外 界接触，而且家人不了解这些人的下落和命运，所造成的隐秘不定的状况违反了 无罪假设，而且便利了严刑逼供或其他形式的虐待。 daccess-ods.un.org | Even if detainees are criminally charged, the secrecy and insecurity caused by the denial of contact to the outside world and the fact that family members have no knowledge of their whereabouts and fate violate the presumption of innocence and are conducive to confessions obtained under torture or other forms of ill-treatment. daccess-ods.un.org |
一些成员认 为，根据蒙特利尔议定书缔约方会议第十九次会议的第 XIX/6 号决定，特别是第 9 和第 11 段，在审查项目和方案时，将采取反对使用对于气候具有重大影响的氟氯烃作为替代品的 假设，各执行机构在筹备此种活动时应顾及这一点。 multilateralfund.org | Some members expressed the view that, in line with decision XIX/6 of the Nineteenth Meeting of the Parties to the Montreal Protocol, in particular paragraphs 9 and 11, a presumption against the application of alternatives to HCFCs with a high impact on climate should be applied when reviewing projects and programmes, and that the implementing agencies should take this view into account when preparing such activities. multilateralfund.org |
除了导则草案 4.3.2 所作的假设，条 约在保留方 与该保留的反对方之间实际生效，完全不取决于反对本身，而是取决于保留的成 [...] 立；保留成立完全不受反对方的制约。 daccess-ods.un.org | Hence, apart [...] from the scenario envisaged in draft guideline [...]4.3.2, the effective entry into force of the treaty as between [...]the author of the objection and the author of the reservation is in no way dependent on the objection itself, but rather on the establishment of the reservation, which is completely beyond the control of the author of the objection. daccess-ods.un.org |
所审议的信息应包括一份国家温室气体清单报告、关于缓解行动的信息，其 [...] 中包括一份对这种行动的说明、对影响和相关方法 和 假设 的 分析、执行进展情 况，以及关于国内衡量、报告和核实及所得支助的信息。 daccess-ods.un.org | The information considered should include the national greenhouse gas inventory report, information on mitigation actions, including a description of such actions, an analysis [...] of their impacts and the associated [...] methodologies and assumptions, the progress made [...]in their implementation and information [...]on domestic measurement, reporting and verification, and on support received. daccess-ods.un.org |
基线预测假设，许 多经济体制定的多年期政策刺 激措施将按照设想得到执行，这意味着大多数国家至少在 [...] 2010 年期间将继续采 取政府刺激措施，私营部门的信心也将逐步提高。 daccess-ods.un.org | The baseline forecast assumes that the multi-year [...] policy stimulus measures put in place in the major economies will be implemented [...]as envisaged, implying that in most countries government stimulus will continue at least during 2010, and that private sector confidence will pick up gradually. daccess-ods.un.org |
国家生产计划假设良好 的工作是 该计划的一个支柱—因为生产基体的转变涉及按照宪法的所有规定建立劳资关 系—并假设良好 的工作促进人的发展及为逐步建立体面的生活从而扩大个人和 社会的机会奠定物质基础。 daccess-ods.un.org | The national production agenda assumes good jobs as one of its pillars since the transformation of the production matrix also involves building relationships between capital [...] and labour that take [...]all constitutional provisions into account, as an element that promotes human development and establishes the material foundation for development of a decent life that expands personal and social opportunities. daccess-ods.un.org |
特设工作组进一步请有能力的附件一缔约方，在2010年7月2 日之前，向 [...] 秘书处提交现有新的数据和资料，说明其在下一个承诺期预期对土地利用、土地 利用的变化和林业及排放量交易和基于项目的机制的预计使用情况，包括预期从 [...] 第一个承诺期向下一个承诺期结转的单位，以及在作出排减目标承诺时依据 的假 设，以 便汇编入一份杂项文件，供特设工作组第十三届会议审议。 daccess-ods.un.org | The AWG-KP further invited Annex I Parties in a position to do so to submit to the secretariat, by 2 July 2010, available new data and information on their expected use in the next commitment period of LULUCF and emissions trading and the project-based mechanisms, including expected carry-over of units from the first commitment [...] period to the next commitment period, [...] as well as related assumptions made when presenting [...]their pledges for emission reduction [...]targets, for compilation into a miscellaneous document and for consideration by the AWG-KP at its thirteenth session. daccess-ods.un.org |
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