| 单词 | 债役 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 债役 noun —debt bondage nSee also:债 n—debt n 役—campaign • military service • corvée • forced labor • use as servant • obligatory task • enserf • servant (old) 役 n—battle n • alternative service n • forced pregnancy n 役 pl—health reasons pl
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(a) 所有形式的奴役或类似于奴役的做法，例如出售和贩运儿童 、 债役 和奴役、强迫或强制劳动，其中包括强迫或强制征召儿童提供武装服务 daccess-ods.un.org | (a) all forms of slavery or practices similar [...] to slavery, such as the sale and [...] trafficking of children, debt bondage and serfdom [...]and forced or compulsory labour, including [...]forced or compulsory recruitment of children for use in provision of armed services daccess-ods.un.org |
21 条规定的生命权和个人自由权，现已包括享有清洁环境的 [...] 权利、享有法律援助的权利、废除 债役 、 谋 生权、迅速公正审判的权利和教育权 等。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Right to life and Personal Liberty in Article 21 has now come to encompass the [...] right to a clean environment, right to legal [...] aid, elimination of bonded labour, [...]right to livelihood, right to speedy and fair [...]trial, and right to education, amongst various other rights. daccess-ods.un.org |
贩运人口从此被作为以下所有活动 [...] 的总称，即获取或扣押某人从事强迫服务——不管是 性贩卖、非自愿的奴役、奴隶制、 债役 还 是 强迫劳动。 daccess-ods.un.org | Trafficking in persons has since been used as an umbrella term for all activities involved in obtaining or [...] holding someone in compelled service — whether sex trafficking, [...] involuntary servitude, slavery, debt bondage or forced labour. daccess-ods.un.org |
(d) 债役、农 奴制、强迫劳动、童工和奴役、贩卖人口和人体器官、性 奴役、征募儿童兵、买卖儿童、强迫婚姻、买卖妻子和卖淫剥削侵犯了我们 所有人不论性别、民族、社会地位、职业或其他差异都应享有的最基本人权。 daccess-ods.un.org | (d) Debt bondage, serfdom, forced labour, child labour and servitude, trafficking [...] in persons and in human organs, sexual [...]slavery, the use of child soldiers, the sale of children, forced marriage and the sale of wives, and the exploitation of prostitution violate the most fundamental human rights, rights that we all possess, irrespective of sex, nationality, social status, occupation or other difference. daccess-ods.un.org |
在本守则中，人口贩运将包括征召、容留、运 送、提供或获取人员，(1) 通过武力、欺骗或胁迫手段迫使从事商业性行为，或 者被唆使参加此类性行为者年龄不足 18 岁，或者(2) [...] 通过武力、欺骗或欺骗手 段从中获得以强迫劳动、债役或奴 役为目的的劳动或服务。 daccess-ods.un.org | For the purposes of this Code, human trafficking is the recruitment, harbouring, transportation, provision, or obtaining of a person for (1) a commercial sex act induced by force, fraud, or coercion, or in which the person induced to perform such an act has not attained 18 years of age; or (2) labour or services, [...] through the use of force, fraud, or coercion for the purpose of subjection to [...] involuntary servitude, debt bondage, or slavery. daccess-ods.un.org |
奴隶制在演变并以现代的形式出 现，其中包括债役、贩 卖儿童和贩运妇女和女童 卖淫。 daccess-ods.un.org | Slavery is mutating and re-emerging in modern [...] forms, including debt bondage, the sale [...]of children and the trafficking of women and girls for sex. daccess-ods.un.org |
(i) 制订对性别问题有敏感认识的措施，包括酌情制订国家行动计划，以消 [...] 除童工劳动，包括最恶劣形式的童工劳动，其中又包括商业性的性剥削、类奴隶 做法、强迫劳工和债役工、 贩运以及各种危险形式的童工劳动，并确保儿童获得 [...]教育和职业培训、医疗卫生服务、粮食、住房和娱乐 daccess-ods.un.org | (i) To develop gender-sensitive measures, including national action plans, where appropriate, to eliminate child labour, including the worst forms of [...] child labour, including commercial sexual [...] exploitation, slavery-like practices, [...]forced and bonded labour, trafficking and [...]hazardous forms of child labour, and to ensure that children have access to education and vocational training, health services, food, shelter and recreation daccess-ods.un.org |
受害者是最弱势者—— 被迫卖淫的妇女和女童、身陷债役和 血 汗工厂的移 民、或是被以非法手段留住、报酬极低或根本没有报 [...] 酬的农场工人。 daccess-ods.un.org | The victims are the most vulnerable — women [...] and girls forced into prostitution, [...] migrants trapped in debt bondage, and sweatshop [...]or farm workers kept there by illegal [...]tactics and paid little or nothing. daccess-ods.un.org |
意识到由于犯罪分子利用移徙流动和设法规避限制性的移民政策，移徙者除 其他外更易遭受绑架、敲诈、强迫劳动、性剥削、人身攻击 、 债役 和 被 抛弃 daccess-ods.un.org | Aware that, as criminals take advantage of migratory flows and attempt to circumvent restrictive immigration policies, migrants become more vulnerable to, inter alia, kidnapping, extortion, forced labour, sexual exploitation, physical assault, debt servitude and abandonment, Recognizing the contributions of young migrants to countries of origin and destination, and in that regard encouraging States to consider the specific circumstances and needs of young migrants daccess-ods.un.org |
不雇佣童工或使用强迫性、债役性或 非自愿性的监狱劳动力。 zjtechnologies.de | Does not employ child labour or forced, bonded or involuntary prison labour. zjtechnologies.de |
但在另一些评论中， [...] 情况恰恰相反：灭绝种族罪、危害人类罪、战争罪和酷刑等罪行被称为“不受限 制的”，意即应适用绝对普遍管辖权(如澳大利亚)；而对另一类罪行，如性奴役、 用欺骗手段招募性服务、人口贩运和 债役 ， 行 使管辖权取决于被告是否为相关国 家的国民、居民或法人团体(如澳大利亚)。 daccess-ods.un.org | (e.g., Portugal). Yet in other instances, the reverse situation was true: crimes such as genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes and torture were designated as “unrestricted”, meaning that absolute universal jurisdiction would apply (e.g., Australia); while in another [...] category of cases, such [...] as sexual servitude, deceptive recruiting for sexual services, trafficking in persons and debt bondage, the exercise [...]of jurisdiction depended [...]on whether the accused was a national, a resident or a body corporate of the State concerned (e.g., Australia). daccess-ods.un.org |
这是积 [...] 极的事态发展，但必须采取具体的步骤来履行承诺和执行建议，因为多数农夫仍 然在为地主服债役。 daccess-ods.un.org | These are positive developments, but concrete [...] progress to implement commitments and recommendations is necessary, as most [...] Haliyas remain in debt-bondage to landowners. daccess-ods.un.org |
消除种族歧视委员会在多个场合对移民帮佣工人所遭受的待遇表达了关切， 如债役、非法用工行为、非法监禁、剥夺护照、强奸和人身攻击(见 [...] A/48/18，第 359 段至第 381 段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | On several occasions, the Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination has expressed its concern over the [...] treatment experienced by migrant domestic [...] workers, such as debt bondage, illegal employment [...]practices, illegal confinement, [...]passport deprivation, rape and physical assault (see A/48/18, paras. 359-381). daccess-ods.un.org |
在关于移徙者保护的 66/172 号决议中，17 大会表示关切跨国和本国有组织 犯罪实体的活动以及其他在危害移徙者、特别是危害妇女和儿童的犯罪活动中 谋利者的活动日趋猖獗，这些活动无视危险和不人道的状况，还表示关切人口 贩运者及其同伙和其他有组织犯罪实体成员往往有罪而不受惩罚；鼓励各国保 [...] 护遭受本国和跨国有组织犯罪活动之害的受害人，包括通过保障医疗、心理和 法律援助的提供；鼓励各会员国制定国内立法并加强国际合作，认识到这些犯 [...] 罪行为有可能危害移徙者的生命，或使他们遭受伤害、劳役或剥削，其中还可 能包括债役、奴役、性 剥削或强迫劳动，从而打击此类贩运和偷运行为。 daccess-ods.un.org | In its resolution 66/172, on the protection of migrants,17 the General Assembly expressed concern about the increase in the activities of transnational and national organized criminal entities and others who profited from crimes against migrants without regard for dangerous and inhumane conditions, as well as the high level of impunity enjoyed by traffickers, their accomplices and other members of organized criminal entities; encouraged States to protect victims of national and transnational organized crime, including by guaranteeing access to medical, psychosocial and legal assistance; and encouraged Member States to combat international trafficking in persons and smuggling of migrants by enacting domestic legislation and strengthening international cooperation, recognizing that those crimes might endanger the lives of migrants or subject them [...] to harm, servitude or exploitation, which [...] might also include debt bondage, slavery, sexual [...]exploitation or forced labour. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会特别关切的是，禁止童工的法律没有得到执行，即便是在正式 [...] 就业部门也是如此；儿童仍然可能被用来从事各种最恶劣形式的劳动，包括强迫 劳动和债役劳动和商业性性剥削。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee is particularly concerned that the law prohibiting child labour has not been enforced, even in the formal employment sector, and that children are still vulnerable to [...] all the worst forms of child labour, including [...] forced or bonded child labour and commercial [...]sexual exploitation (art. 10). daccess-ods.un.org |
新式和旧式的各种可憎 做法花样之多令人震惊，其中包括 债役 、 农 奴制、强迫劳动、童工和奴役、 贩卖人口和人体器官、性奴役、征募儿童兵、买卖儿童、强迫婚姻、买卖妻 子和卖淫剥削。 daccess-ods.un.org | The list of abhorrent practices, new and [...] old, is now shockingly [...] long, and includes debt bondage, serfdom, forced labour, child labour and servitude, trafficking [...]of persons and human [...]organs, sexual slavery, the use of child soldiers, the sale of children, forced marriage and the sale of wives, and the exploitation of prostitution’. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们关注的是被贩运的弱势青年可沦为性奴隶、家庭佣人、廉价 或 债役 劳 动 力、 婚姻工具或器官提供者，而选择在国内或国际移徙的青少年，如果不能确保在东 [...] 道社区的体面就业，就可能易受贩运或其他剥削形式的伤害。 daccess-ods.un.org | We are concerned that vulnerable youth may be trafficked for [...] sex, domestic servitude, cheap or bonded [...]labour, marriage or organs, and that adolescents [...]and youth who choose to migrate — domestically or internationally — may become vulnerable to trafficking or other forms of exploitation if they cannot secure decent employment in their host communities. daccess-ods.un.org |
在多民族玻利维亚国，虽然新政府作出了积极的努力，但在大农场工作的 许多农业工人仍然是在半奴隶制或 债役 的 封建制条件下工作。 daccess-ods.un.org | In Bolivia (Plurinational State of), despite impressive efforts by the new [...] Government, many agricultural workers on large estates still work in feudal [...] conditions of semi-slavery or debt-bondage. daccess-ods.un.org |
债役虽说 是最鲜为人知的当代奴隶制，但却是最 广泛使用的奴役手段。 daccess-ods.un.org | Debt bondage, while the least [...] known form of contemporary slavery, is nevertheless the most widely used method of enslaving people. daccess-ods.un.org |
民组织估计，20 多万儿童被迫在冲突中拿起武器、500 万人成为债役工，另有 100 万人，主要是女童，被迫 卖淫。 daccess-ods.un.org | The International Organization for Migration (IOM) estimates that more than 200,000 children are forced to wield weapons in conflict, 5 million are bonded labourers and another million, mainly girls, are forced into prostitution. daccess-ods.un.org |
182 号公约》界定了 [...] 儿童绝不应该从事的最恶劣形式的童工劳动，包括各种形式的 奴 役 、 债役 、 参与 卖淫、以及危险工作。 daccess-ods.un.org | ILO Convention No. 182 defines the worst forms of child labour, to [...] which no child should be exposed, including [...] forms of slavery, debt bondage, involvement [...]in prostitution, and hazardous work. daccess-ods.un.org |
鼓励 鼓励 鼓励 鼓励尚未制定国内立法的会员国制定立法，并采取进一步的有效措施打 击国际贩运和偷运移徙者的行为，认识到这些犯罪行为有可能危害移徙者的生 [...] 命，或使他们遭受伤害、劳役或剥削，其中还可能包 括 债役 、 奴 役 、 性剥削或强 迫劳动，并鼓励会员国加强国际合作，打击此类贩运和偷运行为 daccess-ods.un.org | Member States that have not already done so to enact domestic legislation and to take further effective measures to combat international trafficking in persons and smuggling of migrants, recognizing that these crimes may endanger the lives of [...] migrants or subject them to harm, servitude or exploitation, [...] which may also include debt bondage, slavery, sexual [...]exploitation or [...]forced labour, and also encourages Member States to strengthen international cooperation to combat such trafficking and smuggling daccess-ods.un.org |
委 员会严重关切地 注意到，受贫穷影响和特别面临童工劳动 风险、 尤 其是最 [...] 恶劣形 式童工劳动 风险(例 如 奴役、 债役劳 动 、 贩卖儿童，包括用于家务 [...]劳 动 的 贩卖活 动、在武装冲突中使用儿童、卖淫和危险工作)的土著儿童人数过多。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee notes with grave concern that indigenous children are disproportionately affected by poverty and at particular risk of being used [...] in child labour, especially its worst [...] forms, such as slavery, bonded labour, child [...]trafficking, including for domestic [...]work, use in armed conflict, prostitution and hazardous work. daccess-ods.un.org |
导致家庭奴役的一些例子是债役， 也称 为 债 务 质 役 (见 A/HRC/12/21)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Among the instances [...] leading to domestic servitude is debt bondage, also referred [...]to as bonded labour (see for information A/HRC/12/21). daccess-ods.un.org |
农业机械化，农村向城市移民和劳动密集型出口工业的发展，加之传 统债 役劳动 之外对工人权利的侵蚀导致“新奴役”模式的出现，根据这个模式，手无 分文的人们不得不通过劳动来抵偿从雇主那得到的贷款或者工资预支，并且特别 害怕法外执行，而不敢拖延这笔债务。 daccess-ods.un.org | The mechanization of agriculture, rural-urban migration and the development of labour-intensive export industries, coupled with the erosion of workers’ rights outside the traditional bonded labour context, have led to the emergence of patterns of “neo-bondage”, whereby destitute people commit themselves to working off loans or wage advances obtained from their employer and cannot default on this debt, not least due to a fear of extrajudicial enforcement. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们负有共同的责任，要对奴隶制的许多当代 形式保持警惕，包括债役、贩 卖人口、性剥削、最 恶劣形式的童工、强迫婚姻，以及强行招募儿童参 [...] 加武装冲突。 daccess-ods.un.org | Contemporary forms of slavery and slave-like [...] practices have emerged in the forms of racism, trafficking in persons, sexual [...]exploitation, child labour, forced marriage, and the forced recruitment of children for use in armed conflict. daccess-ods.un.org |
过长的工时和债役就是 其他有力的贩 运人口指标，17 而特别报告员记录了大量案件，其中被贩运者被迫每天工作 [...] 12 小时以上，工资少得可怜，他们在各个部门都有，通常包括农业、食品加工以及 服装和纺织业(例如见A/HRC/20/18/Add.2，第 9-12 段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Excessive [...] working hours and debt bondage are other strong [...]indicators of trafficking in persons5 and the Special Rapporteur [...]has documented numerous cases in which trafficked persons were forced to work for more than 12 hours a day with very little pay in various sectors, typically including agriculture, food processing and garments and textile (see, for example, A/HRC/20/18/Add.2, paras. 9-12). daccess-ods.un.org |
在非政府组织和国际劳工组织的调查和报告中，查科地区存在着土著人被强 迫劳动的记录很多，劳工组织在 2005 年 7 月发布一项关于债役和边缘化的报告， 其中发现在巴拉圭查科约有 8 000 名土著人处于被奴役境况。 daccess-ods.un.org | The existence of forced indigenous labour in the Chaco region has been extensively documented in investigations [...] and reports of NGOs, [...] including Anti-Slavery International and ILO, which in July 2005 issued a report on debt bondage and marginalization, [...]finding that [...]some 8,000 indigenous people were in a situation of servitude in the Paraguayan Chaco. daccess-ods.un.org |
包括甘蔗业和巴西 坚果业在内的私营部门以及查科地区的私人农场仍然存在强迫劳动，包 括 债役的 情况。65 尤其令人关注的是，在查科地区的圣克鲁斯、丘基萨卡和塔里哈省的 一些私人农场，瓜拉尼族人仍在忍受强迫劳动的命运。 daccess-ods.un.org | Forced labour, including situations of debt bondage, is still practiced by the private sector, including the sugar cane industry, the Brazil nut industry and on private ranches (haciendas) in the region of the Chaco.65 Of particular concern is the situation of forced labour that the Guaraní people have to endure on some private ranches in the provinces of Santa Cruz, Chuquisaca and Tarija, in the Chaco region. daccess-ods.un.org |
人权高专办尼泊尔办事处通过论坛、剧场及为地方宣传和能力 建设活动工作者举办的讲习班，开展了提高有关 haliyas(耕地的债役劳工 )和其他 社会边缘化和受歧视群体的人权意识的工作。 daccess-ods.un.org | OHCHR-Nepal has engaged in awareness-raising about the human rights of haliyas (bonded labourers working as land tillers) and other socially marginalized and discriminated groups through the medium of forum theatre combined with workshops for local advocacy and capacity-building activities. daccess-ods.un.org |
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