| 单词 | 债台高筑 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 债台高筑 —lit. build a high desk of debt (idiom); heavily in debt
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国际社会固然作出 了努力，但是许多最不发达国家依然 债台高筑。 daccess-ods.un.org | In spite of these international efforts, many least developed countries still [...] struggle with a high debt burden. daccess-ods.un.org |
关切一些中等收入国家债台高筑，其 债务的长期可持续性面临更严峻的挑 战，认识到气候变化是中等收入国家可持续发展面临的挑战之一 daccess-ods.un.org | Recognizing that climate change is one of the challenges to the sustainable development of middle-income countries daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管美国政府债台高筑及其 评级被标准与普尔下调，美国 政府债券依然是投资者的避风港。 aia.com.sg | In spite of the US’ high level of government debt and its credit [...] rating downgrade by S&P, US government bonds remained a safe haven for investors. aia.com.sg |
尽管采取 了扩展战略，2009 年，它们的国内总产值依然缩减 2%以上，使得危机之前已经 债台高筑的各 国的债务状况进一步恶化。 daccess-ods.un.org | Their GDP contracted by more than 2 per cent in 2009 despite the [...] expansionist strategies employed, which will [...] increase their debt levels, which were already high even before the crisis. daccess-ods.un.org |
我要回顾一些事例，在这些情况中，资本的进入 [...] 导致投机性泡沫，而且地方货币的破坏性升值导致财 政崩溃、国际收支危机以及外债 债台高筑。 daccess-ods.un.org | I would recall instances in which the entry of capital was at the source of speculative bubbles and the ruinous [...] appreciation of local currencies that resulted in financial crashes, balance of payments crises, and [...] extreme foreign indebtedness. daccess-ods.un.org |
因为尽管我们欢迎帮助重债穷国的努 力，但像格林纳达这样的目前被称为 债台高筑 的 中等 收入国家，应受到特别关注。 daccess-ods.un.org | For while we welcome efforts to assist [...] highly indebted poor countries, States such as Grenada that are currently referred to as highly indebted middle-income [...]countries deserve special attention. daccess-ods.un.org |
在发展筹资方面，Gore 先生说，最不发达国家面临的关键挑战在于国内储蓄 和投资率低、资金外逃、高度依赖援助、国家自主权弱和继 续 债台高筑。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the context of financing for development, according to Mr. Gore, the key challenges for least developed countries lay in low rates of domestic [...] savings and investment, [...] capital flight, high levels of aid dependency, weak country ownership and continuing debt overhang. daccess-ods.un.org |
经济刺激政策 将使得危机之前已经债台高筑的小 岛屿发展中国家的债务负担更加沉重，尤其 是在加勒比地区(例如，多米尼克的外汇偿债率占出口收入的百分比在 2007 年 已达 85%)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Stimulus policies [...] will increase the debt levels of the small island developing States that were already high before the crisis, [...]especially in the Caribbean [...](e.g., the debt service ratio of Dominica as a percentage of export revenue was 85 per cent in 2007). daccess-ods.un.org |
关切一些中等收入国家债台高筑，其 债务的长期 可持续性面临更严峻的挑战 daccess-ods.un.org | Expressing concern that some middle-income [...] countries are highly indebted and face increased challenges to their long-term debt sustainability daccess-ods.un.org |
另一方面，存在债台高 筑和推 迟违约的现象可能给债务人和债权人造成损失，债务稀释会导致过度借贷 [...] 及借贷成本提高。 daccess-ods.un.org | On the other hand, [...] the presence of debt overhang and delayed [...]defaults may lead to a loss of value for both debtors and creditors, [...]and debt dilution leads to overborrowing and higher borrowing costs. daccess-ods.un.org |
临近该财政年度结束时，欧洲经济似乎已步入逐渐复苏的轨道，但市场 关注的焦点突然转向欧洲联盟内部 债台高筑 的 国 家。 daccess-ods.un.org | Towards the end of the fiscal year, the European economy seemed to be on the [...] path of gradual recovery, but the focus of the [...] market turned to the highly indebted countries within [...]the European Union. daccess-ods.un.org |
这可以采取免息暂停偿债支付的形 式，适用于中等债务负担及债台高筑 的 所 有发展中国家，以释放额外资金投资于 [...] 国际商定发展目标。 daccess-ods.un.org | This could take the form of an interest-free moratorium on debt service payments for all developing countries [...] with moderate to high debt burdens, in [...]order to release extra [...]funds for investment in achieving the internationally agreed development goals. daccess-ods.un.org |
由于许多国家危机深重，失业率高，家庭和银行支出疲软 ， 债台高筑 ， 加 之政府收入不佳、政 府一揽子经济刺激计划的影响逐渐减弱以及全球失调继续存在，经济复苏和贸易持续增长的前 [...] 景受到了考验。 daccess-ods.un.org | The prospects for recovery and sustained trade growth are tempered by [...] the severity and depth of the crisis [...] in many countries, high unemployment, weak [...]expenditures by households and banks, high [...]levels of debt together with weak Government revenues, waning of the impact of Government stimulus packages and the continued existence of global imbalances. daccess-ods.un.org |
免费法律援助中心(FLAC) 指出，一些人由于经济危机而 债台高筑 或 者 无法 继续偿付抵押贷款，因而面临无家可归的处境。 daccess-ods.un.org | Free Legal Aid Centres (FLAC) described the [...] situation of people at risk of homelessness [...] because of over-indebtedness or unsustainable [...]mortgages due to the economic crisis.123 [...]A number of submissions also referred to homelessness in general.124 8. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而，这些失衡是不可持续的，因为它们导致了贸易增加和经常账户的失衡， 尤其是像美国这样债台高筑的国 家必须着力纠正此种失衡状况。 daccess-ods.un.org | They have resulted in growing trade and [...] current account imbalances that the United States, in [...] particular, with its high levels of accumulated debt, must unwind. daccess-ods.un.org |
不过，对于不以负责的态度使用信贷 的人而言，他们会发现自己很快地 债台高筑。 citibank.com.sg | However, people who do not use their cards responsibly can [...] find themselves in debt quickly. citibank.com.sg |
除其他外，由于累积的财政赤字和反周期的财政支出，许多国家面 临 债台高 筑的问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Many countries face higher debt levels owing to, [...] inter alia, cumulated fiscal deficits and counter-cyclical fiscal spending. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而，大多数捐助国债台高筑，正 紧缩预 算。 daccess-ods.un.org | Yet, most donor countries, faced with mounting debts, were tightening [...] their budgets. daccess-ods.un.org |
在下半 年，美国疲弱的经济数据及政府 债台高筑 、 中 国急速的经济放 缓及希腊借贷违约风险上升等因素，使市场过分担忧而急转直 [...] 下，造成全球经济复苏停滞不前。 aia.com.sg | The recovery was halted in the second half with markets [...] turning down sharply on concerns such as weak [...] economic data and high level of government [...]debt in the US, fears of a sharp economic [...]slowdown in China and the increased risk of debt default by Greece. aia.com.sg |
深表关切 深表关切 [...] 深表关切 深表关切国际社会虽作出了努力，但许多最不发达国家依 然 债台高筑 daccess-ods.un.org | that, in spite of international efforts, many least developed countries still [...] struggle with a high debt burden daccess-ods.un.org |
殖民经济的崩溃导致继任政府债台日 益 高筑。 daccess-ods.un.org | The collapse of the colonial economy had led successive Governments [...] to survive by increasing the debt. daccess-ods.un.org |
可是，如果真的毫无选择眼睁睁看着 债台 越 筑 越 高 超 过收入，您可能必 须宣告破产。 citibank.com.sg | But if you have no [...] choice and you find your debt continues to pile up [...]higher than your income, you may have to file for bankruptcy. citibank.com.sg |
一些国家的政府通 过经济手段鼓励安装可再生能源设施，或 出 台 强 制新 建 筑 中 安装可再生能源设施 的新规定，以此提高公众认识。 daccess-ods.un.org | In some cases governments have raised awareness through financial incentives for the installation of renewable energies or new regulations on mandatory renewable energy installations in new buildings. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们相信，改善债务国出口货物和劳务的市场准入是 提 高债 务 可 持续 性的一个重要因素。 daccess-ods.un.org | We are convinced that enhanced market [...] access to goods and services of export interest to debtor countries is an important [...] factor in enhancing debt sustainability. daccess-ods.un.org |
注意到一些国家主权债务的构成不断变化，日益发生从官方借贷向商业 借贷和从公共外债向内债的转变，但多数低收入国家的外债仍然基本为官方债 务，又注意到债务高筑以及 官方和私人债权人数目的大幅增加会对宏观经济管理 和公共债务可持续性造成其他挑战，并强调指出，必须处理这些变化带来的影响， 包括为此改进数据收集和分析 daccess-ods.un.org | which has shifted increasingly from official to commercial borrowing and from external to domestic public debt, although for most low-income [...] countries external [...] finance is still largely official, also notes that the levels of domestic debt and the significantly increased number of creditors, both official [...]and private, could [...]create other challenges for macroeconomic management and public debt sustainability, and stresses the need to address the implications of these changes, including through improved data collection and analysis daccess-ods.un.org |
因 此而制定的标准忽略了发展中国家紧 迫 关 [...] 切的问题(如关于资本流 动的困难、 缺 乏 可 最后求助的国际贷款 方，外 债 高筑 ，“千篇一 律 ”的解决法)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Hence, resulting standards leave aside pressing concerns of DCs (e.g. difficulties [...] related to capital flows, lack of an international lender [...] of last resort, high external debts, “one-size-fits-all” [...]solutions). daccess-ods.un.org |
他指出，该小组在四个领域开展联合活动：国家评估、方 案制订、在低收入、高债务国 家中促进对全球战略的支持，协调对秘书长发起的 [...] 《全球妇女和儿童健康战略》的宣传和提供支持。 daccess-ods.un.org | He noted that the group had conducted joint activities in four areas: country assessments, programming, [...] promotion of support for the global [...] strategy among low-income, high-burden countries, and [...]the coordination of advocacy and provision [...]of support for the Secretary-General’s global strategy for women’s and children’s health. daccess-ods.un.org |
其中最为重要的是粮食价格 [...] 持续上涨并导致营养缺失；过去四年商品价格极度波动对增长造成负面累积影 响，并威胁到来之不易的发展成就，特别是导致在其他方面采用健全宏观经济政 [...] 策的最不发达国家出现通货膨胀；国际金融危机及其后续调整的延续性影响；以 及通过预算借款提高债务水 平和降低许多最不发达国家的增长预期，使债务可持 [...]续性遭受损害。 daccess-ods.un.org | Among the most important are the secular rise in food prices and the resulting nutrition scarcity; extreme volatility in commodity prices during the past four years, which has had negative cumulative effects on growth and has threatened to unwind hard-earned developmental successes, not least by inducing inflation in least developed countries that were otherwise following sound macroeconomic policies; lingering effects of the [...] international financial crisis and subsequent [...] adjustments; and undermining debt sustainability [...]by increasing debt levels through borrowing [...]for budgetary support, and by lowering growth prospects for many least developed countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
援助侧重于以下几个方面：(a)建立符合国际标 准和规范的法律和政策框架；(b)加强国内机构特别是反腐败机构和刑事司法机 关的能力，以便以综合协调的方式有效预防和控制腐败；(c)在公共和私营部 门，包括在公共资源管理方面，增强廉洁和问责制并 提 高 透 明 度；(d)协助有关 政府机关进行国际合作并在国内和国际范围追回资产；(e)与国际社会成员和联 合国系统成员发展战略性和主题性的合作伙伴关系，以确保技术援助提供工作 的一致性；(f)支助建立网络和平台， 使 会员国在区域和国际层面进行政策对话 和同侪学习。 daccess-ods.un.org | Assistance focuses on (a) establishing legal and policy frameworks consistent with international standards and norms; (b) strengthening the capacity of domestic institutions, in particular anti-corruption bodies and criminal justice institutions, to effectively prevent and control corruption in an integrated and coordinated way; (c) enhancing integrity, accountability and transparency in public and private sectors, including the management of public resources; (d) supporting relevant Government institutions in international cooperation and the recovery of assets at the domestic and international [...] levels; (e) development of strategic and [...] thematic partnerships with members of the international community and United Nations system to ensure coherency in the delivery of technical assistance; and (f) supporting the establishment of networks and platforms for policy dialogue and peer learning among Member States at the regional and international levels. daccess-ods.un.org |
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