| 单词 | 债务担保证券 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 债务担保证券 —collateralized debt obligation (CDO), type of bondSee also:债务 n—debt n • debtor n • liability n 债务—liability • indebtedness • amount due 债务证券—debt security • collateralized debt obligation (CDO), type of bond 证券 n—security n • certificate n
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(d) 对于公司所担保的债务或证券（包括红利和利息在内）不论为何人所持有，均不得征收 以下类型的税款 www1.ifc.org | (d) No taxation of any kind shall [...] be levied on any obligation or security guaranteed by the Corporation [...](including any dividend or interest thereon) by whomsoever held www1.ifc.org |
公司发行或担保的每种证券均应在票面上显著注明该 项 证券 并 非 银行 的 债务 ， 除 非 证券上 特 别注明外，也并非任何会员国政府的债务。 www1.ifc.org | Every security issued or guaranteed by the Corporation shall bear on its face a conspicuous statement to the effect that it is not an obligation of the Bank or, unless expressly stated on the security, of any government. www1.ifc.org |
由于没有准确定义，许多研究报告提出了广泛的解释，认为所有非常规筹资 方式都属于创新性发展筹资，范围从上述的机制，例如把官方发展援助的承 诺证 券化 、国际征税和新的特别提款权分配，到所有“其他创新”，例如当地货 币债 券和货币对冲保值、 与国内生产总值(国内总产值)挂钩 的 债 券 、激励把工人汇款 用于发展投资和公共担保的天 气保险机制。 daccess-ods.un.org | The lack of a precise definition has caused many studies to offer a broad interpretation and consider all types of non-conventional forms of finance under the rubric of innovative development financing, ranging from [...] the mechanisms mentioned [...] earlier, such as securitization of ODA commitments, international taxes and new SDR allocations, to all kinds of “other innovations”, such as local currency bonds and currency hedges, gross domestic product (GDP)-linked bonds, incentives to channel worker remittances to developmental investments and publicly guaranteed weather insurance [...]mechanisms. daccess-ods.un.org |
一些证据表明，减少的债务负担 和增 加的财政空间使这些国家与人权有关的关键社会服务领域的投资增加， 如保 健和教育。 daccess-ods.un.org | There is some evidence that reduced debt burdens and improved fiscal space has led to increased investment in essential social services related to human rights, such as health and education, [...] in these countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
统法协会证券公约》有关优先权的规则可摘要如下：(a)成为中间人代持 证券的账户持有人的有担保债权人排序先于任何相竞求偿人（见第 11 条和第 19 条第 2 款）；(b)以控制权方式使担保权取得对抗第三方效力的有担保债权人优先 于以公约以外的法律规定的任何其他办法取得对抗第三方效力的担保权（例 如，以登记方式；见第 12 条和第 19 条第 2 款）；(c)如两人取得相同中间人代持 证券的控制权，则取得控制权时间在先者优先（第 19 条第 3 款）；(d)如一证券 中间人持有其所管理的证券账户的 担保 权 ， 随后允许另一有担 保 债 权 人 取得该 账户的控制权，则该另一债权人排序在先（第 19 条第 4 款）。 daccess-ods.un.org | The rules of the Unidroit Securities Convention on priority [...] may be summarized as [...] follows: (a) a secured creditor who becomes the account holder in respect of intermediated securities ranks ahead of any competing claimant (see articles 11 and 19, para. 2); (b) a secured creditor whose security right has been made effective against third parties by control has priority over any security right made effective against third parties by any other method provided by non-Convention law (for example, by registration; see articles 12 and 19, para. 2); (c) if two persons obtain control of the same intermediated securities, the first in time to obtain control will prevail (article 19, para. 3); (d) if a securities intermediary who holds a security right in a securities account maintained [...]by it subsequently [...]permits another secured creditor to obtain control of the account, the other creditor will rank first (article 19, para. 4). daccess-ods.un.org |
(i) 仅因该项债务或证券为公司所担保而 课 征的歧视性税收；或 (ii) 仅公司办事处或营业处所在的地点为法律根据而征收的税收 第十款 本条的施行 www1.ifc.org | (ii) if the sole jurisdictional basis for such taxation is the location of any office or place of business maintained by the Corporation. www1.ifc.org |
(i) 借入资金并因此提供它所决定的抵押或其他担保；但是在会员国市场公开出售公 司债券前，公司应获得该会员国以及债券以其货币计价发行的会员国的批准；如 果且只要公司身负来自银行或经银行担保获得的贷款，那么当公司承受的所有未 尝还债务总额（包括所有的债务担保 ） 高 于公司未动用的认购资本及盈余的四倍 时，公司承受的未尝还贷款总额或担保总额不得再行提高5； (ii) 将融资业务所需之外的资金投资于 债券 以 及 将资金投资 于 证 券 市场上的养老基金 www1.ifc.org | (i) borrow funds, and in that connection to furnish such collateral or other security therefor as it shall determine; provided, however, that before making a public sale of its obligations in the markets of a member, the Corporation shall have obtained the approval of that member and of the member in whose currency the obligations are to be denominated; if and [...] so long as the [...] Corporation shall be indebted on loans from or guaranteed by the Bank, the total amount outstanding of borrowings incurred or guarantees given by the Corporation shall not be increased if, at the time or as a result thereof, the aggregate amount of debt (including [...]the guarantee of [...]any debt) incurred by the Corporation from any source and then outstanding shall exceed an amount equal to four times its unimpaired subscribed capital and surplus5; (ii) invest funds not needed in its financing operations in such obligations as it may www1.ifc.org |
联合国认为，在进行服务终了负债福利的估值时选择贴现率的目的是计算 [...] 一个单笔金额，该金额若投资于一个优 质 债务证券 组 合 ，在到期时会提供支付应 计福利所需的未来现金流。 daccess-ods.un.org | According to the United Nations, the purpose of selecting a discount rate when valuing end-of-service liabilities benefits is to measure the [...] single amount that, if invested in a [...] portfolio of high-quality debt instruments, would [...]provide the future cash flow necessary [...]to pay the accrued benefits when due. daccess-ods.un.org |
还注意 到，工作组商定向委员会提议，非代 持 证券担保 权 问题应当保留在工作组工作 议程上并在其今后届会上加以审议（A/CN.9/743，第 [...] 76 段）。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was also noted that the Working Group had agreed to propose [...] to the Commission that the topic of security rights in [...] non-intermediated securities should be retained [...]on its work agenda [...]and be considered at a future session (A/CN.9/743, para. 76). daccess-ods.un.org |
我们认识到需要继续解决外债涉及到的所有相关问题，包括通过联合国来解 决，我们将考虑在债权人和债务人的普遍参与下，以现有框架和原则为基础，探 索完善主权债务重组机制办法的方式， 确 保债务 人 共同 分 担 同 等责任，并让布雷 顿森林机构在其中发挥重要作用。 daccess-ods.un.org | We acknowledge the need to continue to address all relevant issues regarding external debt problems, including through the United Nations, and we will consider ways to explore enhanced approaches of sovereign debt restructuring mechanisms based on existing frameworks and [...] principles, with broad [...] creditors’ and debtors’ participation and ensuring comparable burden-sharing among creditors, with an important [...]role for the Bretton Woods institutions. daccess-ods.un.org |
(i) 就董事或其联系人士应本公司或其任何附属公司的要求或为本公司或 其任何附属公司的利益借出款项或招致或 承 担 的 债务 ， 而 向该位董事 或其联系人士发出的任何抵押或弥偿 保证 所 订 立的任何合约或安排 aactechnologies.com | (i) any contract or arrangement for the giving to such Director or his associate(s) any security [...] or indemnity in [...] respect of money lent by him or any of his associates or obligations incurred or undertaken by him or any of his associates [...]at the request of [...]or for the benefit of the Company or any of its subsidiaries aactechnologies.com |
最后，作为一个单独但又相关 的事项，评注还可就此述及设保人是否可以就 债 务 要 求 提供补充信息的问题， 评注还将处理如下问题，即设保人可否要求提供补充信息，以及：(a)设保人是 否应当有权在规定时期内免费获得数目有限的答复；(b)如果 有 担保债 权 人 未提 供该信息，设保人是否应当有权通过简易司法程序或行政程序获得损害赔偿或 其他救济。 daccess-ods.un.org | Finally, as a separate but related matter, the commentary may also deal in this context with the question [...] whether the grantor [...] may demand additional information with respect to the debt and whether: (a) the grantor should be entitled to a limited number of responses free of charge within a specified period of time; and (b) the grantor should be entitled to damages or other remedy through [...]a summary judicial [...]or administrative procedure if the secured creditor fails to provide that information. daccess-ods.un.org |
这样，非实物非中间人代持证券 担保权可 以登记或控制权方式（控制权协议必须是发行人、设保人和有担 保债 权人 之间的协议）而取得对抗第三方效力。 daccess-ods.un.org | As a result, a security right in dematerialized non-intermediated securities may be made effective against third parties by registration or control (the control agreement must be among the issuer, the grantor and the secured creditor). daccess-ods.un.org |
鉴于发展中世界外债总额和偿债负担 大 幅 上升， 一个国家的债务结构应该与其支付能力挂钩；国际社 会应努力制定政策，推行安全的 债务证券 和 负 责任的 借债，减少造成不稳定的资本流动。 daccess-ods.un.org | Given that, the total external debt and [...] debtservicing burden of the developing world had risen substantially and that a country’s debt structure should be linked to its ability to pay, the international community should work towards policies that promoted safe debt instruments [...]and responsible borrowing [...]and that reduced destabilizing capital flows. daccess-ods.un.org |
研究中的一项要素是协调统一各证券 交 易所的上市规则，以 期推动本区域各实体开展股票和债券 的 跨 境上市 业 务。 daccess-ods.un.org | One element to consider is the [...] harmonization of [...] listing rules across stock exchanges, which could enable the cross-border listing of equity and bonds by entities in the region. daccess-ods.un.org |
董事会可行使本公司一切权力筹集或借贷款项及将本公司的全部或任 何部份业务、现 时及日后之物业及资产及未催缴股本按揭或抵押，并在法例规限 下，发行债权证、债券及其 他证券，作为本公司或任何第三方之债项、负债或责任 之十足或附属抵押。 aactechnologies.com | The Board may exercise all the powers of the Company to raise or borrow money and to mortgage or charge all [...] or any part of the [...] undertaking, property and assets (present and future) and uncalled capital of the Company and, subject to the Law, to issue debentures, bonds and other securities, whether outright or as collateral security for any debt, liability [...]or obligation of the [...]Company or of any third party. aactechnologies.com |
双方保证，将按照其股权比例，负责提供相关服务，偿还各自在港 口 债务 中 承 担 的 债务。 tipschina.gov.cn | Each party [...] undertakes that it will be responsible for servicing and repaying its respective share of the Port Debt, consistent with its [...]percentage ownership. tipschina.gov.cn |
2009 年 4 月 3 日，该公司的附属公司Ford Motor Credit Company [...] 成功投标该公司 22 亿美元的担保定期贷款及 34 亿美元的无担保公开交易债务证券， 且 该公司成功以 43 亿美元的现金和股票交换其无担保可转换票据。 china.blackstone.com | On April 3, 2009, the Company's subsidiary, Ford Motor Credit Company successfully tendered for [...] $2.2 billion of the Company's secured term loan and $3.4 [...] billion of its unsecured publicly traded debt securities and the Company [...]successfully exchanged [...]cash and stock for $4.3 billion of its unsecured convertible notes. blackstone.com |
义务是指一种约定，例如订立的一项合同、协议 或 保证 ， 其 中涉及到方案活 动本年度资源或支助预算本预算期资源中 承 担 的 一 种 债务。 daccess-ods.un.org | shall mean an engagement, such as a contract, agreement or undertaking that has been entered into, involving a liability against the resources of the current year in respect of a programme activity, or of the current budget period in respect of the support budget. daccess-ods.un.org |
Ghanea 女士总结了五条初步 结论：(a) 讨论表达自由的限度不能 脱离根 据 整 个公约所承 担 的总体义务，例 如，法律面前人人平等，应有的程序 和 少数人 的权利等；(b) 与表达没有合理的联系的随意的或有人指挥的暴力行为不应成为对 表达自由加以限制的理由；(c) 在仇恨本身就引起暴力的地方，表明了一种更广泛 的暴力模式；启动了第 20 条就表明国家没有能够保证第 2 6 条所规定的不受歧视 的权利；(d) 第 20 条也要求有仔细的分成不同等级的制裁；最低一级，不应侵害 表达本 身 ，最高一级，可引 发制裁 ；要小心不要让 限制对总的表达自由造 成 消极 影响；(e) 在国家范畴内还需要其他的行动。 daccess-ods.un.org | Ms. Ghanea drew five preliminary conclusions: (a) the discussion on limitations to freedom of expression [...] could not be dissociated [...] from the overall obligations under the Covenant as a whole, such as full equality before the law, due process and rights of minorities; (b) random or orchestrated acts of violence that have no reasonable link to expression should not justify limitations to freedom of expression; (c) where hatred itself incited to violence, it showed a broader pattern of violations; triggering article 20 demonstrated a failure of the State to guarantee the right to non-discrimination [...]under article [...]26; (d) article 20 also required a careful and calibrated range of sanctions; at a minimum, it should not infringe expression itself and at a maximum it could trigger sanction; care had to be taken for the limitations not to have a chilling effect on freedom of expression in general; and (e) other actions in the national sphere were needed. daccess-ods.un.org |
还商定，按照委员会 2010 年第四十三届会议的决定（见上文第 102 段），非代持证券意指那些并未贷记在证券账户上的证券，这 些 证券 的 担保 权问题应当继续保留在今后的工作方案上供进一步审议，审议将以秘书处拟编写的 说明为基础，其中将列出所有相关问题，以避免与其他组织所拟订的文本发生 任何重叠或不一致。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was also agreed that, consistent with the Commission’s decision at its forty-third session, in 2010 (see [...] para. 102 above), the [...] topic of security rights in non-intermediated securities, in the sense of securities other than those credited in a securities account, should continue to be retained on the future [...]work programme [...]for further consideration, on the basis of a note to be prepared by the Secretariat, which would set out all relevant issues so as to avoid any overlap or inconsistency with texts prepared by other organizations. daccess-ods.un.org |
董事会可以行使本公司的所有权力，为本公司的目的以他们认为合适的条款作无 限额借款，并且抵押或押记本公司的业务、财产（包括现有或将来的财产）和未 催缴股本或其任何部分，并且发行债 券 、 公 司 债券 、 债 权 股 证及（须该条例第 57B 条的规定）可转换债券和可转换债权股证及不论是直接的或作为本公司或任 何第三者的任何负债、债务或债项的 抵押品的其 他 证券。 cr-power.com | The Board may exercise all the powers of the Company to borrow money for the purposes of the Company, without limit and upon such terms as they may think fit, and to mortgage or charge its undertaking, property (both present and future) and uncalled [...] capital, or any part [...] thereof, and to issue bonds, debentures, debenture stock, and, subject to section 57B of the Ordinance, convertible debentures and convertible debenture stock and other securities whether outright or as security for any debt, liability or obligation of the Company or of any third party. cr-power.com |
可以提及以下实例：(a)延长登记的有 效期（登记延期）；(b)在已登记通知确定两名或多名有担保债权人的情况下删除 一名有担保债权人；(c)增添一名有担保债权人；(d)在已登记通知确定两名或多 [...] 名设保人的情况下删除一名设保人；(e)增添一名设保人；(f)删除设保资产；(g) [...] 更改设保人的身份识别特征；(h)更改有担保债权人的身份识别特征；(i)有担保 债权人转让附担保债务；(j)有担保债 权 人排序居次；(k)有担保债权人权利排序 [...] 居次；(l)更改设保人或有担保债权人的地址；及(m)更改对担保权可予强制执行 [...]的最高金额（如予适用）。 daccess-ods.un.org | The following examples could be mentioned: (a) the extension of the effectiveness of a registration (renewal of a registration); (b) the deletion of a secured creditor where two or more secured creditors are identified in the registered notice; (c) the addition of a secured creditor; (d) the deletion of a grantor when two or more grantors are identified in the registered notice; (e) the addition of a grantor; (f) the deletion of encumbered assets; (g) the modification of the identifier of the grantor; (h) the modification of the identifier of [...] the secured creditor; (i) the [...] assignment of the secured obligation by the secured creditor; [...](j) the subordination by the [...]secured creditor; (k) the subrogation of a secured creditor’s right; (l) the modification of the address of a grantor or secured creditor; and (m) the modification in the maximum monetary amount for which the security right may be enforced (if applicable). daccess-ods.un.org |
虽然一开始有与会者对(b)项表示了一些疑虑，但会议一致 认为(b)项并无不妥，担保债权人 如果未能遵守其 义 务 和 设 保人对修订或取消登 记而提出的合法请求，则不应当有权收取任何费用（ 在 担保债 权 人 并未违反其 义务和设 保人的请求不适当的情况下，此项规定不应适用）。 daccess-ods.un.org | While some doubt was initially expressed, it was agreed that [...] subparagraph (b) was [...] appropriate and the secured creditor should not be entitled to charge any fees if it failed to comply with its obligations and the legitimate request of the grantor to amend or cancel the registration (which should not apply where the secured creditor had not violated its obligations and the grantor’s [...]request was inappropriate). daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会在审查这一要素时指出，有两个与该要素的运作有关的主 要问题要考虑：(a) 是采用政府及政府担保的外债数据 ，还是继续采用外债总额； (b) 是以债务流量为基础进行债务负担调 整 ，还是继续采用债务存量。 daccess-ods.un.org | In reviewing this element, the Committee noted that there were two main issues to consider in relation to the functioning of the [...] element: (a) whether to [...] use public and publicly guaranteed external debt data or to continue to use total external debt; and (b) whether to base the debt-burden adjustment on debt [...]flow or to continue to use debt stock. daccess-ods.un.org |
而且，许多国家的法律对于可强 制执行非中间人代持证券担保权的方式有不同规定，一些国家要求启动司法程 序，另一些国家则允许以非司法方式强制执行。 daccess-ods.un.org | Furthermore, the laws of many States differ [...] with respect to the manner [...] in which a security right in non-intermediated securities may be enforced, [...]with some States requiring [...]the commencement of a judicial proceeding and other States permitting non-judicial enforcement. daccess-ods.un.org |
中国上海（2010年3月24日） — Emerson 所属业务品牌（纽约证券交易 所股票代码：EMR）、“关键 业 务 全 保 障 ™ ”的全球领导者艾默生网络能源，成为上海世博园最大的动力设备供应商，获得了园区机房动力设备90% 以上份额，在中国电信承建的通信机房中更是占到了100%的份额。 emerson.com | Shanghai China, March 24, 2010 – Emerson [...] Network Power, a business of Emerson (NYSE: EMR) and the global leader in enabling Business-Critical ContinuityTM, became the [...]largest power equipment [...]supplier in the Shanghai World Expo Park, supplying over 90% of power equipments for the equipment rooms and won 100% share in those constructed by China Telecom. emerson.com |
此外，统法协会今后 [...] 可能就《统法协会证券公约》的评注和加入工具开展工作，并就资本市场开展 工作，处理《统法协会证券公约》留给国内法处理的问题，为避免与这些工作 相重叠，关于非中间人代持证券担保 权 的 补编应避免涉及这些问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, to avoid any overlap with any future work of Unidroit on a commentary and an accession kit to the Unidroit Securities Convention, as well as on capital markets that may address issues left by the Unidroit Securities [...] Convention to national law, a [...] supplement on security rights in non-intermediated securities should avoid [...]touching on those issues. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，这个术语包括各种债权收入（不论是否有 抵押担保）， 以及（尤其是）来源于有 价 证券 和 债 券 或 公司债券的收益，包括与这些证券、债券或公 司债券有关的溢价收入。 vasapolli.it | Accordingly, the term includes income from debt [...] claims of all kinds, [...] whether or not secured by mortgage, and, in particular, income from securities and income from bonds or debentures, [...]including premiums [...]attached to such securities, bonds or debentures. vasapolli.it |
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