| 单词 | 债务国 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 债务国 noun, plural —debtors pldebtor countries plSee also:债务 n—debt n • debtor n • liability n 债务—liability • indebtedness • amount due 国债—government debt • national debt 国务—affairs of state
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我们相信，改善债务国出口货物和劳务的市场准入是提高债务可持续 性的一个重要因素。 daccess-ods.un.org | We are convinced that enhanced market access to [...] goods and services of export interest to debtor countries [...]is an important factor in enhancing debt sustainability. daccess-ods.un.org |
这起案件突出了债务国需要 全面理解正式认可由在二级市场上出售的主权债 务导致的权利主张的后果。 daccess-ods.un.org | This case [...] underscores the need for debtor countries to [...]fully comprehend the implications of formally recognizing claims [...]arising out of sovereign debts sold on the secondary market. daccess-ods.un.org |
债务可持续框架也应适当考虑债务国 的 发展需要，包括具有长期社会和经济 回报的支出和投资的种种惠益。 daccess-ods.un.org | Debt sustainability frameworks should also give due weight to the development needs of debtor countries, [...] including benefits from [...]expenditures and investment that have long-term social and economic returns. daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管考虑到了债务国的情况，现有国 际 债务 解决机制是由债权人主导。 daccess-ods.un.org | The existing international debt resolution mechanisms are creditor-driven, while taking into account debtor country situations. daccess-ods.un.org |
债务的长期可持续性 取决于多种因素，特别是所有债权国 和 债务国 的 负 责任借贷、可持续的经济增长、 最不发达国家的结构转型以及最不发达国家市场前景的改善。 daccess-ods.un.org | Long-term sustainability of debt depends on, inter alia, responsible lending and borrowing by all creditors and debtors, sustainable economic growth, structural transformation in least developed countries and enhanced market prospects for least developed countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
这样的做法 不会增加债务国政府 的财政负担，因为偿还未来债务的资金源于并非需要去偿还已转换外债 [...] 的资金。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Having additional fiscal [...] space created by debt swaps would then [...]be a form of credit enhancement, which in a well functioning [...]financial market would translate into lowering the cost of bond funding. unesdoc.unesco.org |
会议指出，确保准则采用的 框架对债权国和债务国的权 利和责任有明确的界定，以及准则牢固地树立基于人 [...] 权的框架，十分重要。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was noted that it was important to ensure that the guidelines adopted a framework that had [...] clearly definable rights and [...] responsibilities for debtors and creditors and that the [...]guidelines were entrenched in a human rights-based framework. daccess-ods.un.org |
他指出，该小组在四个领域开展联合活动：国家评估、方 案制订、在低收入、高债务国家中 促进对全球战略的支持，协调对秘书长发起的 [...] 《全球妇女和儿童健康战略》的宣传和提供支持。 daccess-ods.un.org | He noted that the group had conducted joint activities in four areas: country assessments, programming, promotion [...] of support for the global strategy among [...] low-income, high-burden countries, and [...]the coordination of advocacy and provision [...]of support for the Secretary-General’s global strategy for women’s and children’s health. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们重申，债务国必须 有充分能力进行债务谈判和债务重新 谈判以及管理债务。 daccess-ods.un.org | We reaffirm the importance of adequate capacities of debtor countries during debt negotiations, debt renegotiations and for debt management. daccess-ods.un.org |
债务转换应进一步与债务国自己国家的教育发展计划进行政策方面 的协调，以保证国家自主权；也应该通过尽可能使用债权国现有的教育系统实现系统方面的 [...] 协调，以减少交易成本，建设长期能力。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The debt swaps should further be policy-aligned [...] with the debtor country’s own national and education sector development [...]plans to ensure country ownership. unesdoc.unesco.org |
各国必须商定 一套解决债务危机的原则，这些原则应规定公共和私营部门之间以 及 债务国 、债 权国和投资者之间公平地分担责任。 daccess-ods.un.org | Countries need to agree on a set of principles for resolving debt crises that provide for fair burden-sharing between public and private sectors and between debtors, creditors and investors. daccess-ods.un.org |
按世界银行的标准(外债总额与国内生产总值的比率)，塞尔维亚共和国的经济属 中度债务国行列(规定的限制比率是占国内生产总值的 80%)。 daccess-ods.un.org | According to the criterion of the World Bank (total external debt and GDP ratio), [...] the economy of the Republic of Serbia is in [...] the group of medium indebted countries (the limit [...]is set to 80 per cent GDP). daccess-ods.un.org |
通过其债务转换和创新教育融资方法问题专家咨询小组，教科文组织协助各方分 [...] 享关于教育领域的债务转换等问题的知识，对重要问题开展研究（例如，调查债 权国和债务国的政 策以及世界各地的债务状况，在债务转换和其他财政工具之间 [...]形成增效作用）。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Ÿ Through its Advisory Panel of Experts on Debt Swaps and Innovative Approaches to Education Financing, [...] UNESCO is contributing to knowledge [...] sharing on issues such as debt swaps in education, [...]and conducting studies on key issues [...](e.g. the mapping of creditor and debtor policies and the debt situation worldwide, and creating synergies between debt swaps and other financial instruments). unesdoc.unesco.org |
他还着重说明了债权国和债务国在防 止 和解决不可持续的债务状况的共同责任问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | He also highlighted the shared responsibility of [...] creditors and debtors with regard to preventing and resolving unsustainable debt situations. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而，按世界银行 [...] 的另一个标准(外债总额与货物和服务出口率之间的比率)，塞尔维亚共和国属于 重度债务国行列(211.5%，而限制比率为 220%)。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, the Republic of Serbia ranks among highly indebted countries (211.5 per cent against the limit of 220 per cent) according [...] to another criterion of the World Bank (the ration [...] between total external debt and the goods and services exports rates). daccess-ods.un.org |
关于采取具体行动以减轻危机影响的问题，确 实，多边组织在 2008 [...] 年和 2009 年已作出努力，力求 为债务国提供更多资金，但是，它们并没有总是保障 [...]成员国得到平等待遇。 daccess-ods.un.org | With regard to concrete action to mitigate the effects of the crisis, it is true that multilateral [...] organizations strove to channel more [...] financial resources to debtor countries in 2008 [...]and 2009, though they have not always [...]guaranteed equal treatment to member States. daccess-ods.un.org |
(c) 该机制应确保债务国在重 组进程期间及之后应有能力履行期国际人权 义务，实施其发展方案并为其境内或辖区内所有居民提供基本服务 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) The mechanism [...] should ensure that a debtor State, during and [...]after the restructuring process, should be able to fulfil [...]its international human rights obligations, implement its development programme and provide basic services to all persons living in its territory and under its jurisdiction daccess-ods.un.org |
她还希望获知独立专家 打算让多少相关方参加磋商，以及他对债 权 国 和债 务国合作设想的方式。 daccess-ods.un.org | She also wished to know how many stakeholders he planned to consult and what type of [...] collaboration between creditor and debtor countries he [...]envisaged. daccess-ods.un.org |
他认为，提高透明度，包括遵守基金组织数据公布特殊标准，以 及 债务国和 债权方 尽早对话，有助于减少债权方对各国为恢复信心而采取的措施的误解。 daccess-ods.un.org | Increased transparency, including complying with the IMF Special Data Dissemination [...] Standards and early [...] dialogue between debtors and creditors could, in his view, contribute to reducing misunderstandings by creditors about a country’s [...]measures to restore confidence. daccess-ods.un.org |
债务国的责 任则意味着有义务 以符合公共利益并能及时偿还债务的方式谋求并使用贷款。 daccess-ods.un.org | For debtor States, this entails an obligation to contract [...] loans and use the loan funds in ways that serve the public interest [...]and repay the debt in a timely fashion. daccess-ods.un.org |
本原则的主要目标是平衡因外债安排产生 的 债务国 和 债 权 国的合约义务以及 债务国和债权国 双方尊重、保护并实现各项人权、尤其是经济、社会、文化权利 的国际法律义务。 daccess-ods.un.org | The overriding aim of these principles is to balance a debtor [...] and creditor State’s [...] contractual obligations arising from external debt arrangements and both debtor and creditor’s international legal obligations to respect, [...]protect and fulfil [...]all human rights, particularly economic, social and cultural rights. daccess-ods.un.org |
但如发生令 一国无法偿还债务的 情况( 如借款国发生严重财政困难或自然灾害) ，可能需要改 变债务国与债权人之间的对等义务。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, circumstances [...] rendering the debt unpayable (such as severe financial distress of the borrower and natural disasters) may warrant changes in the reciprocal obligations between a debtor State and its creditors. daccess-ods.un.org |
遗憾地注意到缺乏机制以寻找适当办法解决中低收入重债国家外债负 [...] 担无法持续承受的问题，且现行的债务解决体制仍然将债权人的利益置 于 债务国 及其 国内穷人的利益之上，但到目前为止在纠正这种不公平状况方面进展甚微， [...] 为此要求加紧努力制订有效和公平的机制，以取消或大幅度减少所有发展中国家 [...] 的外债负担，特别是受海啸和飓风等自然灾害及武装冲突严重影响的发展中国家 的外债负担 daccess-ods.un.org | Regrets the absence of mechanisms to find appropriate solutions to the unsustainable foreign debt burden of low- and middle-income heavily indebted countries, and that, to date, little headway has [...] been made in redressing the unfairness of [...] the current system of debt resolution, which [...]continues to place the interests of the [...]lenders above those of indebted countries and the poor in those countries, and therefore calls for an intensification of efforts to devise effective and equitable mechanisms to cancel or reduce substantially the foreign debt burden of all developing countries, in particular those severely affected by the devastation of natural disasters, such as tsunamis and hurricanes, and by armed conflicts daccess-ods.un.org |
南方债务国由多 种不同国家组成，其中包括重债穷国方 案受益国――它们被国际金融机构视为“高风险”国家；以及小岛屿发展中国家 [...] 和其它几类国家。 daccess-ods.un.org | The latter group comprised a [...] broad range of different countries, such as the beneficiaries of the Heavily Indebted Poor [...]Countries (HIPC) programme, which were considered by the international financial institutions to be “high risk”, as well as small island developing States (SIDS), and other groups. daccess-ods.un.org |
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