| 单词 | 债务 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 债务 noun —debt n (almost always used)less common: debtor n • liability n 债务 —liability • indebtedness • amount due Examples:债务证券—debt security • collateralized debt obligation (CDO), type of bond 债务国 pl—debtors pl • debtor countries pl 债务担保证券—collateralized debt obligation (CDO), type of bond See also:债 n—debt n 务 n—business n • matter n • affair n
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最后，布隆迪最近得到了一项外部 债务 减 免 ，这项措施将有助于增加其 保护和保障人权，特别是经济、社会和文化权利的资源。 daccess-ods.un.org | Finally, Burundi was recently [...] granted an external debt relief, a measure [...]which will contribute to raise its resources to [...]protect and guarantee human rights, in particular, economic, social and cultural rights. daccess-ods.un.org |
结束重债穷国计划的努力也是同一设想的一部分，用于偿 还 债务 的 资 源将改用于 减贫方案，力争消除贫困。 daccess-ods.un.org | Efforts to bring an end to the initiative for heavily indebted poor countries were part of the same vision, and [...] resources allocated to debt servicing would be reoriented [...]to programmes [...]to fight poverty with a view to eradicating it. daccess-ods.un.org |
1961 年《对外 [...] 援助法》620q 部分提到一个国家的对美债务如果逾期六 个月未还，就失去了再获得美国经济和军事援助的资 格。 crisisgroup.org | Section 620q of the Foreign Assistance Act of [...] 1961 provides that a country falling six [...] months behind on debt repayments becomes [...]ineligible for further U.S. economic and military assistance. crisisgroup.org |
政府负责处理可能由第三方对教科文组织、其工作人员或地区中心雇用的其他人员提出的任 何索赔，并使教科文组织和上述人员不因地区中心根据本协定开展的业务所引起的索赔 或 债务而 受 到损害，但经教科文组织和政府商定，属于上述人员严重玩忽职守或蓄意行为不当所造成的索 赔或债务除外。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The Government shall be responsible for dealing with any claims which may be brought by third persons against UNESCO, against members of its staff or against other persons employed by the Regional Centre, and shall hold UNESCO and the above-mentioned [...] parties harmless from [...] any claims or liabilities resulting from operations of the Regional Centre under this Agreement, except where it is agreed by UNESCO and the Government that such claims or liabilities arise from [...]the gross negligence or [...]wilful misconduct of such persons. unesdoc.unesco.org |
审计委员会感到关切的是，近东救济工程处的程序不足以防止未清 偿 债务的 重 大虚报；在财务报表编制过程中，管理程序和控制措施未解决证明性附表和财 [...] 务报表之间的差异。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Board was concerned that the UNRWA procedures were not [...] adequate to prevent a material [...] overstatement in its unliquidated obligations and that the [...]differences between the supporting [...]schedule and the financial statements were not addressed by management processes and controls during the financial statement preparation process. daccess-ods.un.org |
各位部长表示关切，世界金融和经济危机仍在威胁一些发展中国家 的 债务 可持 续性，除其他外，通过影响实体经济以及为减轻危机负面影响而增加借 款。在这方面，他们呼吁各国政府推动并促进讨论，包括在联合国和其他适当 论坛内，讨论新的主权债务重组和 债务 解 决机制的必要性和可行性，并考虑到 债务可持 续性的多个层面，及其在实现包括千年发展目标在内的国际商定发展 目标方面的作用。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Ministers expressed concern that the world financial and [...] economic crisis is still [...] threatening the debt sustainability in some developing countries, inter alia, through its impact on the real economy and the increase in borrowing undertaken in order to mitigate the negative impacts of the crisis, and in that regard called upon all Governments to promote and contribute to the discussions, including within the United Nations and other appropriate forums, on the need and feasibility of new sovereign debt restructuring and debt resolution mechanisms that take into account the multiple dimensions of debt sustainability [...]and its role on [...]the achievement of the internationally agreed development goals, including the Millennium Development Goals. daccess-ods.un.org |
例如，这里的评注似可作如下说明：(f)项——筹资安排所在地或筹资批准所在地 或债务人主 要银行所在地——只在银行控 制 债务 人 的 情况下才相关；(k)项——雇 员所在地——或许在雇员可能成为未来债权人的情况下才相关，但如果以下述 几点为依据就不那么重要了：对雇员的保护更多的是保护相关方权利问题，与 主要利益中心分析无关，而且《示范法》第 22 条无论如何都已处理这一问题； (e)项——适用于大部分争议的法律所属的法域，其重要性不足以成为一项决定 性因素，而且这种法域在任何情况下都有可能是一个 与 债务 人 的 管理地或业务 实施地无关的法域，比(e)项更重要的因素反倒 是 债务 人 的管理地或业务实施 地。 daccess-ods.un.org | That commentary might suggest, for example, that (f) the location from [...] which financing was [...] organized or authorized or the location of the debtor’s primary bank, would only be important where the bank controlled the debtor; that (k) the location of employees, might be important where employees could be future creditors, or less important on the basis that protection of employees is more an issue of protecting the rights of interested parties, is not relevant to the COMI analysis and is, in any event addressed by article 22 of the Model Law; that (e) the jurisdiction whose law would apply to most disputes, was not sufficiently important to be a determining factor and could, in any event, be a jurisdiction unrelated to the place from which the debtor was managed or conducted its business, factors that [...]were both considered [...]to be more important than (e). daccess-ods.un.org |
从计划角度看，开发计划署署长认为，预算支持最 [...] 好多一些，项目则要少一点，广泛和大幅度减 免 债务 ， 进 一步促进发展中国家的改革，这样便 [...] 于加强管理，鼓励在国内私立部门迅速扩大就职机会，增加人力开发投资。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In programmatic terms, the UNDP Administrator has expressed a preference for [...] more budget support and fewer projects, [...] wider and deeper debt relief, further [...]reforms in developing countries to strengthen [...]governance, encourage the rapid expansion of a job creating domestic private sector and increased investment in human development. unesdoc.unesco.org |
加共体国家欢迎秘书长关于与中等收入国家的 [...] 发展合作的报告(A/66/220)，但同时对报告没有提 及以下现实情况表示失望：该类别中的小岛屿发展 [...] 中国家开放、脆弱、负债累累，贫困现象严重，需 要国际社会提供包括减免债务、优 惠等援助，以及 专门用于增加经济和发展空间的援助，以解决它们 [...]的处境。 daccess-ods.un.org | While welcoming the Secretary-General’s report (A/66/220) on development cooperation with middleincome countries, CARICOM States were disappointed that it did not refer to the fact that the small island developing States in that category were open, vulnerable and heavily indebted, with deep and intractable pockets of poverty, and [...] required assistance from the international [...] community, including debt relief, concessions [...]and assistance specifically tailored [...]to increase economic and developmental space, in order to cope with their situation. daccess-ods.un.org |
这一趋势已成为大规模的采矿活动所共有，促使南方在关于发展和可持续性 问题的讨论中越来越多地使用生态和社 会 债务 的 概 念。 daccess-ods.un.org | Because this has become a common trend in [...] large-scale mining, the concept of [...] ecological and social debt is gaining ground [...]in the discussion on development and sustainability in the South. daccess-ods.un.org |
最后，作为一个单独但又相关 [...] 的事项，评注还可就此述及设保人是否可以 就 债务 要 求提供补充信息的问题， 评注还将处理如下问题，即设保人可否要求提供补充信息，以及：(a)设保人是 [...] 否应当有权在规定时期内免费获得数目有限的答复；(b)如果有担保债权人未提 [...] 供该信息，设保人是否应当有权通过简易司法程序或行政程序获得损害赔偿或 其他救济。 daccess-ods.un.org | Finally, as a separate but related matter, the commentary may also deal in this context with the question whether the [...] grantor may demand additional information [...] with respect to the debt and whether: (a) [...]the grantor should be entitled to a limited [...]number of responses free of charge within a specified period of time; and (b) the grantor should be entitled to damages or other remedy through a summary judicial or administrative procedure if the secured creditor fails to provide that information. daccess-ods.un.org |
经社会强调，保持合理的财政状况对于加强各国应对外部需求冲击的 能力和实现中期公共债务可持 续性十分重要。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Commission underlined the importance of maintaining comfortable fiscal conditions, both to [...] strengthen the ability of countries to cope with external demand shocks and to achieve [...] medium-term public debt sustainability. daccess-ods.un.org |
经社会注意到本区域所面临的挑战，包括欧元区 的 债务 危 机 在继续以 及其他发达经济体的复苏缓慢，这导致了本区域增长前景预期下降以及在获 [...] 得流动资金方面的机会可能减少。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Commission noted the challenges facing the region, including [...] the continuing debt crisis in the [...]euro zone and slow recovery in other developed [...]economies, which were leading to lower growth prospects in the region as well as the potential reduction in access to liquidity. daccess-ods.un.org |
(b) 在公司欠债权人的所有债务被清偿前，不得根据各会员国认购公司股本的比例向会员国 进行资产分割，并且只有在理事会超过半数的理事以超过总投票权半数的投票决定后， 才能进行上述资产分割。 www1.ifc.org | (b) No distribution shall be made to members on account of their subscriptions to the capital stock of the Corporation until all liabilities to creditors shall have been discharged or provided for and until the Board of Governors, by vote of a majority of the Governors exercising a majority of the total voting power, shall have decided to make such distribution. www1.ifc.org |
在许多情况下，国家越来越成为掠夺自然资源和破坏环境的商 [...] 业企业的代名词，结果公司和国家对当地社区积累了大量的社会和生 态 债务 ，特 别是在南方的生态系统中。 daccess-ods.un.org | In many cases, the State is increasingly identified with the business of looting natural resources and with environmental destruction; as a result, [...] companies and countries have accumulated a social [...] and ecological debt to local communities, [...]especially in the ecosystems of the South. daccess-ods.un.org |
国际贸易和金融架构应支持和回应最不发达国家的特殊需求和优先事项，并 [...] 在国际发展架构的不同政策领域加强协调一致,包括官方发展援助、贸易、外国 直接投资、债务和金融等领域,同时考虑到新的挑战。 daccess-ods.un.org | The international trade and finance architecture should be supportive of and responsive to the special needs and priorities of least developed countries, together with enhanced coordination and coherence among the different policy areas of the international development [...] architecture, including ODA, trade, foreign [...] direct investment, debt and finance, taking [...]also into account new and emerging challenges. daccess-ods.un.org |
虽然石油成为 了谈判的主角，但还需要对债务、安 全和代理冲 突、边界以及使谈判难上加难的有争议的阿卜耶伊 [...] 地区等方面达成协议。 crisisgroup.org | While oil headlined the talks, the need also to agree on [...] arrangements regarding debt, security and proxy [...]conflict, borders, and the disputed Abyei [...]region added layers to an already complex negotiation. crisisgroup.org |
尽管已在不断发展的全球金融 [...] 危机背景下进行了多次审议，尽管经济复苏不均衡、 国际贸易疲软以及对主权债务危机 扩散的恐慌等等 问题导致形势充满挑战，但各代表团还是表现出灵 [...] 活性与合作精神，促进委员会就决议草案的大部分 内容达成共识。 daccess-ods.un.org | Although deliberations had been held in the context of an ongoing global financial crisis, with such issues as uneven economic recovery, [...] sluggish international trade and fears of a [...] spreading sovereign debt crisis creating [...]a challenging backdrop, delegations had shown [...]flexibility and a spirit of cooperation that had helped achieve consensus on the vast majority of the draft resolutions. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，河北钢铁集团有限公司同意尽其最大努力协助从包括中国的一些银行在内的金融机构获取卡米项目的项 目 债务 融 资 ，并已同意与Alderon合作，在尚未交托给它的卡米项目的年产量方面努力吸引更多的承购合作伙伴。 tipschina.gov.cn | In addition, HBIS agrees to use its best efforts to assist in obtaining project debt financing for the Kami Project from financial institutions, including Chinese banks, and HBIS has agreed to co-operate with Alderon in its efforts to attract additional off-take partners in respect of the annual production from the Kami Project that has not been committed to HBIS. tipschina.gov.cn |
在满足最不发达国家对资金和技术援助、贸 易能力、市场准入和债务减免 等需求方面也取得进展，尽管并非所有承诺和具体 [...] 目标都完成得以履行和实现。 daccess-ods.un.org | Progress has also been made in addressing the needs of least developed countries regarding financial [...] and technical assistance, trade capacity, [...] market access and debt relief, though [...]not all commitments and targets have been fully realized. daccess-ods.un.org |
基金组织和世界银行采取行动区分“冲突后”和“灾后”有一个特殊的原因： 大多数拖欠国际金融机构债务的国 家均处于冲突之中，因此 1990 年代旨在解决 1979-81 年以来持续“债务危机 ”的新努力也需要解决安全问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | The move to distinguish “post-conflict” from “post-disaster” at IMF and the World Bank had a specific trigger: the [...] fact that the [...] majority of countries in debt arrears to the international financial institutions were in conflict and that new efforts in the 1990s to resolve the continuing “debt crisis” since the [...]period 1979-81 thus needed to address security issues. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些罚款所得构成国家的 预算收入，可以依照有效的行政手段来收取 （这些手段包含强制剥夺被罚款人的资产， 以及控制债务人银 行账户和其他财产的相关 措施）。 paiz.gov.pl | Such fines constitute the revenues of the State budget and may be [...] collected pursuant to [...] executory administrative proceedings (these proceedings consist of a forced seizure of assets, and measures related to bank accounts and other properties of the debtor). paiz.gov.pl |
宣言》承 认全球金融和经济危机有使发展中国家 在 债务 领 域 所取得的最近收益化为乌有的 危险，并指出，这一形势要求实施大胆的举措解决发展中国家当前 的 债务 问 题 ， 其中包括特别是为非洲和最不发达国家取 消 债务。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Declaration recognized that the global financial and economic crises risked undoing the [...] recent gains [...] made by developing countries in the area of debt, noting that the situation demands the implementation of bold initiatives to resolve the current debt problems of developing countries, including debt cancellation, particularly for Africa [...]and LDCs. daccess-ods.un.org |
与研究和政策相关的工作涉及当前 的一些重要问题，从初级商品市场的管理和生产与贸易高度集中的问题，到外国 [...] 直接投资的作用、官方发展援助的有效性 、 债务 挑 战 、区域和多边层面的贸易谈 判，以及南南合作发挥的日益重要的作用等，不一而足。 daccess-ods.un.org | The research and policy work has addressed current and priority issues ranging from, inter alia, the management of commodity markets and high concentration of production and trade, to the role of foreign direct investment, [...] the effectiveness of official development [...] assistance, the debt challenge, trade [...]negotiations at the regional and multilateral [...]level, and the increasing importance of South-South Cooperation. daccess-ods.un.org |
虽然香港一直获得国际经济金融组织的高度评价，司长指出由欧元区主 权 债务 问 题 和美国经济不景气所引发的全球经济危机比2008年金融海啸对全球经济的冲击可能更为严重，香港亦不能独善其身。 chi.mazars.cn | Though Hong Kong has been highly ranked by international economic / financial organizations, Mr. Tsang pointed out that the [...] external economic uncertainties caused by the [...] Eurozone sovereign debt crisis and sluggish [...]economy in the United States could bring [...]a more serious blow to the global economy than the 2008 financial tsunami. mazars.cn |
为了保护与有限责任签约的商业伙伴和 公共机构（例如税务部门）之间的经济关 [...] 系，波兰法律规定在某些情况下管理委员会 的成员可能对公司债务承担责任。 paiz.gov.pl | To protect the economic interests of the company’s business partners and of public institutions (e.g. tax authorities), [...] Polish law states that in certain circumstances members of the management board may be [...] liable for the debts of the company. paiz.gov.pl |
由 于经济稳步增长、对外贷款条件合理，公共收入不断增加、公 共 债务 减 少 ；公共 保证债务在国 内生产总值(GDP)中所占的比重已从 2000 年的 [...] 79%降至 2006 年的 26%。 daccess-ods.un.org | Robust economic growth and prudential external crediting limits have provided with constant increase of [...] public incomes and reduction [...] of the public debt and the public guaranteed debt compared to GDP [...]from 79% in 2000 to 26% in 2006. daccess-ods.un.org |
有序的债务解决程序应该为难以偿付 债务 的 国 家提供帮助，并在必要时提 供机制，促进公平、及时的债务重组 ；作为得到巩固的多 边 债务 结 构 的一部分， 这样的程序值得进一步关注。 daccess-ods.un.org | Orderly debt workout procedures – which should help countries facing difficulties in servicing their obligations and provide mechanisms to facilitate an equitable and prompt restructuring of debt when required – merit further attention as part of a strengthened multilateral debt architecture. daccess-ods.un.org |
董事会可以行使本公司的所有权力，为本公司的目的以他们认为合适的条款作无 [...] 限额借款，并且抵押或押记本公司的业务、财产（包括现有或将来的财产）和未 催缴股本或其任何部分，并且发行债券、公司债券、债权股证及（须该条例第 57B [...] 条的规定）可转换债券和可转换债权股证及不论是直接的或作为本公司或任 何第三者的任何负债、债务或债项的 抵押品的其他证券。 cr-power.com | The Board may exercise all the powers of the Company to borrow money for the purposes of the Company, without limit and upon such terms as they may think fit, and to mortgage or charge its undertaking, property (both present and future) and uncalled capital, or any part thereof, and to issue bonds, debentures, debenture stock, and, subject to section 57B of the Ordinance, convertible debentures and convertible debenture stock and [...] other securities whether outright or as [...] security for any debt, liability or obligation of the Company [...]or of any third party. cr-power.com |
特别会议的承诺包括一些基本框架条件，如参与性、具透明度和问责性的政治制 [...] 度以及《千年宣言》提出的国家一级和国际一级的善政；承认在全世界所有人权 [...] 都不可分割、相互依存和相互联系；通过官方发展援助和减 免 债务 为 发展中国家 提供更多外部援助；承认环境、经济和社会政策的重要相互作用；增加发展中国 [...] 家和经济转型国家进入发达国家的市场的机会；减少国际金融动荡的负面影响。 monitoringris.org | The commitment included essential framework conditions such as: participatory, transparent and accountable political systems, as well as good governance at the national and international levels, as established in the Millennium Declaration; recognition of the universal indivisible interdependent and interrelated nature of all human rights; increased external assistance to [...] developing countries through official [...] development assistance and debt relief; recognition [...]of the important interaction between [...]environmental, economic and social policies; improved access for developing countries and countries with economies in transition to the markets of the developed countries; and reduction of the negative impact of international financial turbulence. monitoringris.org |
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