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Examples:

提倡者

advocate
pioneer
proponent

反腐倡廉

fight corruption and advocate probity

战略防御倡议

strategic defense initiative (SDI)

External sources (not reviewed)

比利时接替
[...] 加拿大担任联络小组协调员,呼吁缔约国在自己的区域遍加入。
daccess-ods.un.org
Belgium replaced Canada as coordinator of the
[...]
Contact Group and called upon States Parties
[...] to become champions of universalization [...]
in their own regions of the world.
daccess-ods.un.org
报告着重专家组会议的结论和建议,其中除其它外,呼吁:联合国系统、会 员国和土着人民组织承认土着妇女和女孩的权利和特殊需要;会员国采取措施,
[...]
与土着人民一道,确保土着妇女和女孩享有充分的保护和保障,免受一切形式的
[...] 暴力和歧视;联合国系统支持旨在帮助和保护土着妇女和女孩的努力 土 着社区认真考虑消除社区内的暴力侵害土着妇女和女孩行为,可采取的措施包 [...]
括,查明和剔除现有的重男轻女的社会关系,取消歧视性政策,并在所有土着机
[...]
构和各级继续致力于维护土着妇女的权利。
daccess-ods.un.org
It focuses on the conclusions and recommendations of the expert group meeting which, among other things, called upon: the United Nations system, Member States and indigenous peoples’ organizations to recognize the rights and special needs of indigenous women and girls; Member States to adopt measures, in conjunction with indigenous peoples, to ensure that indigenous women and girls enjoy the full protection and guarantees against all forms of violence and
[...]
discrimination; the United Nations system to
[...] support efforts andinitiatives that provide support [...]
and protection to indigenous women
[...]
and girls; and indigenous communities to consider seriously the problem of violence against indigenous women and girls in their communities through ways that include the recognition and dismantling of existing patriarchal social relations, the elimination of discriminatory policies and a continuous commitment to indigenous women’s rights in all indigenous institutions and at all levels.
daccess-ods.un.org
经社会了解到太平洋小岛屿国家为保护生物多样性和维系生态系统服 务能力而出台的各种举措,诸如太平洋最大的海洋保护区——基里巴斯的菲
[...] 尼克斯群岛保护区、以及涵盖亚太区域若干国家的珊瑚礁三角 —这 一地区拥有世界最大面积的红树林,提供了金枪鱼和其他全球重要鱼种产卵 [...]
和幼体生长的重要区域。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Commission was informed of initiatives that were being undertaken by Pacific island developing countries to protect biodiversity and the maintenance of ecosystem services, such as the Phoenix Islands Protected Area in Kiribati, the largest marine
[...]
protected area in the Pacific Ocean, and the
[...] CoralTriangle Initiative, which covered [...]
a number of countries in the Asia-Pacific
[...]
region, included the greatest extent of mangrove forests in the world and provided a critical spawning and juvenile growth area for tuna and other globally significant fish species.
daccess-ods.un.org
发言者一致认为,最不发达国家及其国际商业伙伴和其他利益攸 关方都应提出更有针对性采取措施消除体制差距和创造适当奖励,以便 [...]
通过更有效的国际协作开拓投资机会,利用尚未开拓的贸易机会,并确保开展更 加高效和更有利于企业的知识分享活动,特别是分享最佳做法和其他类型的专门
[...]
技能,包括转让适当技术。
daccess-ods.un.org
What was required, speakers concurred, was
[...] more targeted initiativesby both least [...]
developed countries and their international
[...]
commercial partners and other stakeholders to implement measures that would overcome institutional gaps and create appropriate incentives for more effective international collaboration to exploit investment opportunities, capitalize on unexploited trade opportunities, and assure more efficient and business-enabling knowledge sharing, especially best practices and other types of know-how, including the transfer of appropriate technologies.
daccess-ods.un.org
这是因为,如果以色列接受阿拉伯和就 会确保以色列结束其对自 1967 年以来所占领的所有 [...]
叙利亚领土以及在同一年所占领的其余黎巴嫩领土 的占领,确保建立一个以东耶路撒冷为首都的独立的 巴勒斯坦国;此外也因为这将保证达成协议,根据大
[...]
会第 194(III)号决议解决巴勒斯坦难民问题;并且将 确保以色列同所有阿拉伯国家缔结和平协议,同其他 35 个伊斯兰国家建立正常关系。
daccess-ods.un.org
That is because Israel’s acceptance
[...] of theArab Peace Initiativewould guarantee the [...]
end of its occupation of all Syrian
[...]
territories occupied since 1967 and the remaining Lebanese territories occupied in the same year and the establishment of an independent Palestinian State with East Jerusalem as its capital, and because it would guarantee an agreed resolution of the issue of Palestine refugees in accordance with General Assembly resolution 194 (III) and would secure for Israel peace agreements with all Arab States and normal relations with 35 other Islamic States.
daccess-ods.un.org
从各个地区的反应来 看,儿童们对暴力频繁发生表示严重关切,他们表达了深深的紧迫感,他们的观
[...] 点和建议有助于改进所采取的行动的有效性,包括有助于改善人们对隐含的暴力 行为的了解,提高认识,并推 积极 支持开展对儿童问题敏感的政 策和机制。
daccess-ods.un.org
Across the regions, children express strong concern at the incidence of violence; they inspire a deep sense of urgency, and their views and recommendations help to refine the effectiveness of actions taken, including by helping to improve understanding of the hidden
[...]
face of violence, raise awareness
[...] and promote advocacy on positive initiatives, and support [...]
the development of child-sensitive policies and mechanisms.
daccess-ods.un.org
在摩洛哥王国政府出台的 e-摩洛哥国家战略的框架内,办事处支持经济和一般事 务部在电子政务领域实施的计划,并且资助了一张摩洛哥地方电子政务的路线图,目 的是清查摩洛哥的地方电子政研究和分析其他国家的类似建议以及分析和概 括所清查优点和缺点。
unesdoc.unesco.org
As part of the e-Morocco national strategy, drawn up by the Government of Morocco, the Rabat Office is providing support to the programmes being implemented by the Minister of Economic and General Affairs in the field of e-government, and has funded a roadmap on local governance in Morocco with a view to collecting
[...]
information on all local
[...] e-govenanceinitiatives in thecountry, identifying and analysing similar programmes in other countries, and analysing and summarizing the strengths and weaknessesof those initiatives.
unesdoc.unesco.org
Makanaky 先生建议:联合国社会发展研究所可以开始一系列长期研究项目
[...]
以便为决策者提供数据;教科文组织可以帮助各国和学术界建立可将非洲离散人
[...] 群与非洲大陆连接起来的方案;世卫组织可发起区域应对非洲裔人在健 康领域面临的挑战;国际劳工组织可以对非洲裔人在工作中受到的歧视开展调 [...]
查;联合国开发计划署作为联合国系统的协调机构,可以落实工作组决定的举 措。
daccess-ods.un.org
Mr. Makanaky suggested that the United Nations Research Institute for Social Development could start a series of long-term research projects to deliver data for decision-makers; UNESCO could assist States and academia in setting up programmes that would connect the African diaspora
[...]
with the African continent; WHO could
[...] sponsor regional initiatives to address challenges [...]
faced by people of African descent
[...]
in the area of health; ILO could conduct a survey on discrimination against people of African descent at work; the United Nations Development Programme, as the coordinator of the United Nations family, could follow up on initiatives decided by the Working Group.
daccess-ods.un.org
协定有四个战略主轴,规定如下行动:(a) 设立、改革妇女服务查询中心
[...]
并提供新的设备庇护所,妇女服务特别警察站,侵犯妇女家庭暴力特别法庭、
[...] 妇女权益公共维护处;培训遭受暴力妇女服务网专业人员;(b) 支持预防侵犯 妇女暴力加强监狱妇女的人权;(c) 扩大和巩固妇女服务中心——180 [...]
呼号;(d) 促进和落实预防运动,打击侵犯妇女暴力;(e)
[...]
执行打击贩运人口国 家政策;(f) 培训不歧视教育专业人员。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Pact’s four strategic areas call for activities such as (a) construction and renovation of and provision of new equipment for women’s services referral centres, shelters, specialized women’s police stations, special domestic and family violence against women courts and women’s ombudsmen’s offices; (b) training of professionals in the network of
[...]
services for women in situations of violence;
[...] (c) support for initiativesaimed at preventing [...]
violence against women and strengthening
[...]
respect for the human rights of women prisoners; (d) expansion and consolidation of the women’s services hotline, Llame 180; (e) promotion and implementation of campaigns for preventing and combating violence against women; (f) implementation of the National Trafficking in Persons Policy; and (g) teacher training in non-discriminatory content.
daccess-ods.un.org
以色列非但没有对各种和平努力和姿态——其 中包括巴勒斯坦领导人对实现和平以及对落实以 1967 年以前边界为基础的两国解决方案所作的明确 承诺(最初是 20
[...]
多年前的《巴勒斯坦独立宣言》);
[...] 分别在马德里、奥斯陆、塔巴、沙姆沙伊赫和安纳波 利斯作出的承诺;八年多前的《阿拉伯和、 中东和平路线图和《四方声明》;美利坚合众国和所 [...]
有其他有关国家的外交努力——作出对等的回应,反 而继续只是在口头上说要追求和平,其所作所为实际
[...]
上是在破坏任何实现和平的机会。
daccess-ods.un.org
Rather than reciprocate the efforts and gestures made for peace — from the explicit commitment to peace and the two-State solution based on the pre-1967 borders made by the Palestinian leadership, beginning with the Palestinian Declaration of Independence over 20 years ago; to the Madrid, Oslo, Taba,
[...]
Sharm el-Sheikh and Annapolis
[...] commitments; the Arab Peace Initiativeover eightyears [...]
ago; the road map to Mideast peace and
[...]
the Quartet Statement; the diplomatic efforts of the United States of America and all other concerned nations — Israel continues to pay only lip-service to the pursuit of peace, while its actions are actually destroying any chance for the realization of peace.
daccess-ods.un.org
除了各国的最佳做法,会外活动还侧重于粮食安全和营养领域现有各区域机 构间的相关性,如粮农组织、亚洲开发银行与农发基金之间的亚洲及太平 [...]
洋区域粮食安全框架;区域贫困与饥饿专题工作组;东南亚国家联盟(东盟);南 亚区域合作联盟(南盟);以及太平洋岛屿论坛。
fao.org
In addition to national best practices, the side event
[...]
focused on the relevance of existing
[...] regional bodiesandinitiatives in thearea [...]
of food security and nutrition such as the
[...]
Asia and the Pacific Regional Food Security Framework among the FAO, ADB and IFAD; the Regional Thematic Working Group on Poverty and Hunger; the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN); South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC); and the Pacific Islands Forum.
fao.org
前进计划》中提出了一系列规范 性其宗旨是消除阻碍信息交流技术使用及传播的障碍,以保障在新型信 息社会中公民的权利。
daccess-ods.un.org
The measures called for in the plan include the adoption of a series of regulatoryinitiatives designed to remove existing obstacles to the expansion and use of information and communication technologies and guarantee the rights of citizens in the new information society.
daccess-ods.un.org
美国拒绝了朝鲜民主主义人民共和国政府提出的无数和平建议 如缔 结朝鲜民主主义人民共和国美国和平条 (1970 年代)、把朝鲜南方纳入朝鲜 民主主义人民共和国美国谈判的三方会 (1 980 年代)、以及建立新的和平机(1990 年代)等。
daccess-ods.un.org
The United States turned down numerous peace proposalsand initiativesput forward by the Government of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, such as the proposal for the conclusion of a peace treaty between the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea and the [...]
United States (1970s), the tripartite talks proposal to include south Korea
[...]
in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea-United States talks (1980s) and the proposal for the establishment of a new peace mechanism (1990s).
daccess-ods.un.org
重大计划 II 的下列预期成果直接与关:非洲优先:预期成果 2 和 5;性别平 [...]
等:预期成果 1 和 4、工作重点 1 项下的预期成果 2、工作重点 2 项下的预期成果 4、5 和 6、工作重点 3 项下的预期成果 7、工作重点 4
[...]
项下的预期成果 12、工作重点 5 项下的预 期成果 15、16 和 18、工作重点 6 项下的预期成果 20、23 和 24。
unesdoc.unesco.org
The following expected results
[...]
of Major Programme II will be directly
[...] addressed by theInitiative:For Priority Africa: [...]
expected results 2 and 5; for gender
[...]
equality: expected results 1 and 4; under MLA 1, expected result 2; under MLA 2, expected results 4, 5 and 6; under MLA 3, expected result 7; under MLA 4, expected result 12; under MLA 5, expected results 15, 16 and 18; under MLA 6, expected results 20, 23 and 24.
unesdoc.unesco.org
会议促请缔约国
[...] 采取行动以说服非缔约国立即加入《公约》,并特别欢迎提供援助和支持的缔约 国行动和区认为这可促使各国更广泛加入《公约》。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Conference urges States Parties to take action to persuade non-parties to accede to the Convention without delay, and
[...]
particularly welcomes action by States
[...] Parties and regional initiatives to provide assistance [...]
and support that would lead to wider accession to the Convention.
daccess-ods.un.org
鉴于已取得的进展、得到的经验教训、以及本报告和三次区域审查会议所 强调的执行《毛里求斯战略》的制约因素,会员国不妨考虑将重点放在以下四个
[...]
最需要集中行动的领域,以进一步解决脆弱性且支持小岛屿发展中国家可持续发 展:(a) 加大支持国家可持续发展战略和国家发展规划进程;(b) 支持能源可持 续发展的举措;(c)
[...] 增强脆弱生态系统抵御气候变化影响的应变能力;(d) 支持 进一步执行《行动纲领》的伙伴关系行
daccess-ods.un.org
In the light of the progress made, the lessons learned and the constraints on implementation of the Mauritius Strategy highlighted in the present report and in the three regional review meetings, Member States may wish to consider concentrating on the following four areas, where focused actions are needed most to further address the vulnerabilities and support the sustainable development of small island developing States: (a) strengthening support for national sustainable development strategies and national development planning processes; (b) supporting initiatives towards sustainable energy development; (c) strengthening the resilience of fragile ecosystems to the
[...]
impacts of climate change; and (d) supporting
[...] partnership initiatives for action [...]
in the further implementation of the Programme of Action.
daccess-ods.un.org
在中等收入国家,儿童基金会将致力于借助各国儿童和妇女问题伙伴的金
[...] 融力量及其往往十分广泛的技能,办法包括:为监测和情况分析提供支助;加强 促进儿童权利的主要机构的能力利于儿童和对性别问题有敏感认识的各 [...]
项政策、法律和预算;加强儿童伙伴关系;促进交流知识和经验;更加关注差异、 排斥和歧视等依然存在的主要问题。
daccess-ods.un.org
In middle-income countries, UNICEF will seek to leverage the financial capacity, and often-extensive technical skills, of national partners for children and women, including through: support to monitoring and situation analysis; strengthening
[...]
capacities in key institutions promoting
[...] children’s rights;advocating for pro-child [...]
and gender-sensitive policies, laws and budgets;
[...]
enhancing partnerships for children; facilitating the exchange of knowledge and experience; and promoting attention to disparities, exclusion and discrimination, where these remain major issues.
daccess-ods.un.org
(g) 通用的方法可以有效地得到合作努力补充,如“防扩散安,“全球反对大规模杀伤性武器扩散合作伙伴关系”和“全球打击核恐怖主 ,以及履行不扩散义务的区域行动。
daccess-ods.un.org
(g) Universal approaches can be usefully
[...]
complemented by cooperative
[...] efforts andinitiatives,such as the Proliferation Security Initiative, the Global Partnership against the Spread of Weapons of Mass Destruction and the GlobalInitiative to Combat Nuclear [...]
Terrorism, as well
[...]
as regional lines for action, towards the implementation of non-proliferation obligations.
daccess-ods.un.org
主席回应說,这项研究没有发现某种食物含极高水平的氯丙醇,因此, 向市民传达的主要信息将会集中於饮食,以避免因偏食某几類食物 而过量摄入某些污染物。
cfs.gov.hk
The Chairman responded that there was no particular type of food which contained very high chloropropanol level found in this study, hence the key message to the public will be focused on promotingabalanced diet so as to avoid excessive exposure to certain contaminants from a small range of food items.
cfs.gov.hk
此外,威胁、挑战和改革问题高级别小组的报告(A/59/565)以及秘书长题 为“大自由:实现人人共享的发展、安全和人权”的报告(A/59/2005)向冲突 地区和冲突后地区的千百万妇女和女孩提出了一些至关重要包括:设立 建设和平委员会;加强对预防冲突的重视;负责保护民众免遭灭绝种族罪、战争 罪、族裔清洗和危害人类罪;更加有效地保护人权以及加强法治。
un.org
Furthermore, the report of the High-level Panel on Threats, Challenges and Change (A/59/565) and the report of the Secretary-General “In larger freedom: towards development, security and human rights for all” (A/59/2005) proposed a number of initiatives of vital importance to millions of women and girls in conflict and post-conflict areas, including: the creation of a Peacebuilding Commission; increased focus on conflict prevention; the responsibility to protect populations from genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing and crimes against humanity; more effective protection of human rights; and enhanced rule of law.
un.org
农发基金在不断发展的国际规范框架内根据其各种经验和最佳做法,在总裁 和高级管理层的坚定领导下,近几年里加强了同土着人民的接触,这种接触基于
[...] 三大支柱:(a) 在国际一级政策对话中用;(b) 制订农发基金关于与土 [...]
着人民接触的政策,将其作为一种机构手段,促使该基金的贷款和赠款方案及项 目系统化,以及加强农发基金的能力,从而能赋予土着人民权力,使其在区域和
[...]
国家两级参与发展进程;(c) 提供小额赠款,在基层支助土着人民社区的自主发 展。
daccess-ods.un.org
Based on its experience and best practices, within the evolving international normative framework, and under a committed leadership of its President and Senior Management, the strengthened engagement of IFAD with indigenous peoples in
[...]
recent years has been founded on three
[...] main pillars: (a) advocacy role andpolicy [...]
dialogue at the international level; (b)
[...]
development of the Fund’s policy on engagement with indigenous peoples, as an institutional instrument to systematize the Fund’s best practices in its loans and grants programmes and projects and enhance the ability of IFAD to empower indigenous peoples to engage in development processes at regional and country levels; and (c) microgrants in support of self-determined development of indigenous peoples’ communities at grass-roots level.
daccess-ods.un.org
又请秘书长鉴于自第一项关于白第 49/139 B 号决议通过以来 白盔获得了丰富的国际工作经验并一直得到大会的承认,而且考虑到同联合国儿 童基金会、世界粮食计划署、联合国粮食及农业组织、秘书处人道主义事务协调 厅、联合国开发计划署和联合国志愿人员方案等组织机构协调开展的活动获得成 功,提出措施,将白一步融入联合国系统的工作,并在提交大会第六十 七届会议有关加强联合国紧急人道主义援助的协调的年度报告中专节说明。
daccess-ods.un.org
Also invites the Secretary-General, on the basis of the extensive international work
[...]
experience acquired by the
[...] White Helmets, as recognized by the General Assembly since the adoption of its resolution 49/139 B, the first resolution on the White Helmets initiative, and in view of the success of coordinated actions carried out with, inter alia, the United Nations Children’s Fund, the World Food Programme, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, the Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs of the Secretariat, the United Nations Development Programme and the United Nations Volunteers, to suggest measures to enhance the integration of the White Helmetsinitiative into the work of the [...]
United Nations system
[...]
and to report thereon to the Assembly at its sixty-seventh session in a separate section of the annual report on the strengthening of the coordination of emergency humanitarian assistance of the United Nations.
daccess-ods.un.org
教育组织法循以下原则:a)对所有学生提供同等质量的教育, 而不因为其条件或环境不同而有所不同;b)平等原则,以保障机会均等、被纳入 教育体系且不受歧视,并且对消除个体、文化、经济及社会不平等起补充作用, 对由于残障而导致的不平等予以特别关注。
daccess-ods.un.org
The principles on which the Organization of Education Actis based include: (a) the same quality of education for all pupils, regardless of their condition or circumstances; (b) equity, guaranteeing equality of opportunities, educational inclusion and non-discrimination and serving as an element compensating for personal, cultural, economic and social inequalities, with special emphasis on inequalities arising from disability.
daccess-ods.un.org
以前曾报告(A/AC.109/2008/10,第 66 段),团结和种族平等委员会实施国 家合作伙伴关系举措,通过由百慕大公民根除种族主义(一个基层非政府组织)赞
[...] 助的计划打击种族主义,促进消除种族歧视;并且与百慕大政府内阁合作,发起 百慕大种族和
daccess-ods.un.org
As previously reported (see A/AC.109/2008/10, para. 66) Citizens Uprooting Racism in Bermuda (CURE) has engaged national partnership initiatives to fight racism and promote the elimination of racial discrimination in schemes sponsored by Citizens Uprooting Racism in Bermuda, a grass-roots non-governmental
[...]
organization and partnered with the Cabinet of the Government of Bermuda in organizing the
[...] Bermuda racerelations initiative.
daccess-ods.un.org
除了路线多样化和实施建设新的海上管道系统的联合项目外,欧洲 能源安全新结构另一个极为关键的组成部分是建立跨欧洲能源网络,其
[...] 重点是建立区域结构和采取其他举措,包括实施大西洋能源安求建立参与在大西洋盆地及以远地区开发和支助能源发展的政 [...]
府和私人行动者的合作网络。
daccess-ods.un.org
Apart from diversification of routes and implementation of joint projects to construct new offshore pipeline systems, another vital element of the new architecture of the European energy security is the creation of Trans-European Energy Networks, which focus on regional formation and
[...]
other initiatives, such as the Atlantic
[...] Energy Security Initiative, thatseek to create [...]
a collaborative network of public
[...]
and private actors involved in developing and supporting energy development in the Atlantic basin and beyond.
daccess-ods.un.org
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