| 单词 | 借贷 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 借贷 noun —loan n借贷 —debit and credit items on a balance sheet • borrow or lend money Examples:责任借贷 n—responsible lending n See also:借 (...) v—borrow (sth.) v • lend v • insult v 借—by means of • take (an opportunity) • placate • surname Ji • sleeping mat • walk all over (sb) 贷—leniency • pardon • make excuses • forgive • lend on interest
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债务的长期可持续能力取决于所有债权人和债务人进行负责任 的 借贷 、 可 持 续经济增长、最不发达国家的结构转型和增强最不发达国家的市场前景。 daccess-ods.un.org | Long-term sustainability of debt depends on, inter [...] alia, responsible lending and borrowing by all creditors [...]and debtors, sustainable economic [...]growth, structural transformation in least developed countries and enhanced market prospects for least developed countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
互助方 案”通过其电子借贷卡方 式，确保生活极端贫困的公民可解决其教育、保健、交 [...] 通和营养需求问题，并为老年人提供照顾。 daccess-ods.un.org | By means of [...] its electronic debit card, the Solidarity [...]Programme ensures that citizens living in extreme poverty have their [...]education, health, transport and nutritional needs met and that the elderly are cared for. daccess-ods.un.org |
无论在总部还是总部外，都将鼓励并重视与其他联合国组织的互补与协同配合，从共 同协定发展到联合工作，乃至人员借调 和 借贷。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Complementarity and synergy with other United Nations organizations will be encouraged and valued, [...] whether at Headquarters or in the field, and extending from joint agreements to [...] joint work and to secondments and loans. unesdoc.unesco.org |
讨论文件包括的专题有国际政府债务、负责任的主 权 借贷 、 以 及从最近的违约行 为中吸取教训以避免可避免的债务危机等。 daccess-ods.un.org | Discussion papers touched upon topics such as [...] international government debt, [...] responsible sovereign lending and borrowing, and avoiding [...]avoidable debt crises through lessons learned from recent defaults. daccess-ods.un.org |
在 12 个案例研究国家中可以发现四种（往往是相互关联的）政府应对措施：(i) “反经 [...] 济周期”措施，主要见诸于财政能力游刃有余的中等收入国家，这类措施使它们能够通 过借 贷或利用累积储备金保持或增加支出（埃及、泰国和略逊一畴的亚美尼亚）；(ii) [...] 有针对性 的社会保护，有些国家采取或强化了有针对性的措施，这些措施往往保护最脆弱的群体（阿 [...] 根廷、加纳、墨西哥、蒙古和泰国）；(iii) 以改革为导向、旨在抓住危机带来的机遇提高成 本效益和针对性、改进施政的措施；(iv) 削减预算，一些国家均衡削减各个教育部门的预 算。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Four (often interlinked) categories of government responses can be distinguished in the 12 case study countries: (i) “counter-cyclical” measures, mainly observed in middle-income countries with manageable fiscal [...] capacity, allowing them to maintain or [...] increase expenditure by borrowing or drawing on accumulated [...]reserves (Egypt, Thailand and, [...]to a limited extent, Armenia); (ii) targeted social protection, with some countries taking or reinforcing targeted measures, which often protected the most vulnerable (Argentina, Ghana, Mexico, Mongolia and Thailand); (iii) reformoriented measures aimed at seizing the opportunity of the crisis to improve cost-efficiency, relevance and governance; (iv) budget cuts, which some countries have evenly distributed across all education sub-sectors. unesdoc.unesco.org |
该国目前正努力 维持一种谨慎的借贷政策，力争从多 边 借贷 方 获 得优惠资源。 daccess-ods.un.org | The country was [...] striving to maintain a prudent borrowing policy and seek concessional [...]resources from multilateral donors. daccess-ods.un.org |
还需要通过发展国内资本市场、风险投 资基金和定期借贷机构 及工业开发银行增加国内的长期资本供应，以便提供创建 [...] 新的生产能力所需的资金。 daccess-ods.un.org | The domestic supply of long-term capital also needs to be increased by developing [...] domestic capital markets, venture capital [...] funds and term-lending institutions, [...]and industrial development banks in order [...]to provide the finance required for the creation of new productive capacities. daccess-ods.un.org |
小额金融可以通过提供小企业贷款、众人参加 的 借贷 机 制 和安全的存钱机 构，增强穷人的权能，从而有效地减少贫穷，而且小额金融在促进中小型企业以 [...] 及减少穷人遭受贫穷和气候变化影响的风险方面可发挥重要作用。 daccess-ods.un.org | Microfinance can be effective in poverty alleviation, by [...] empowering the poor through small [...] business loans, group participatory lending structures [...]and safe institutions for saving money, [...]and it has a key role to play in promoting small and medium-sized enterprises and reducing the vulnerability of the poor to the impacts of poverty and climate change. daccess-ods.un.org |
中国向非洲 发出了大量优惠贷款，其中，中国进出口银行是最大的 借贷方。 crisisgroup.org | China has been rolling out concessional loans in Africa, of which China ExIm Bank is the sole lender. crisisgroup.org |
这些机制需要基于曾 帮助我们有效解决许多债务问题的各项原则，其中包括需要确保解决债务问题是 国家性和商业性债务人和债权人的共同责任，认识到促进发展和恢复债务的可持 [...] 续性是解决债务问题的主要目标，加强各方之间的透明度和问责制，提倡负责任 的借贷做法 ，改进债务管理和增加国家对于债务管理战略的自主权，并促进所有 [...]债权人待遇平等。 daccess-ods.un.org | These mechanisms need to be underpinned by principles that have served us well in dealing effectively with many debt problems. These include the need to ensure that debt resolution is a joint responsibility of all debtors and creditors, both State and commercial; to recognize that furthering development and restoring debt sustainability are the main objectives of debt resolution; to strengthen transparency and [...] accountability among all parties; to [...] promote responsible borrowing and lending practices; to [...]improve debt management and national [...]ownership of debt management strategies; and to facilitate equivalent treatment of all creditors. daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管大多数转型经济体显然已从 2009 [...] 年的严重下滑中恢复，但复 苏依然十分脆弱，严重依赖于世界商品市场的状况以及获得外 部 借贷 情 况。 daccess-ods.un.org | Although most economies in transition are seeing a visible rebound from the deep downturn in 2009, [...] the recovery is fragile being heavily dependent on conditions in world commodity [...] markets and access to external borrowing. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会还商定，秘书处应当在资源允许的情 况下就下列议题进行研究供委员会审议：㈠过度抵押和使用无经济价值的抵押 [...] 品；㈡电子资金，包括其作为储蓄的地位；电子资金“发行人”是否在从事银 行业务，因此应受哪一类监管；存款保险计划对这类资金的涵盖；㈢为解决小 [...] 额金融交易产生的争议提供公平、迅捷、透明和低成本程序；㈣促进对微型企 业和中小企业使用担保借贷并确 保其透明度。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Commission also agreed that the Secretariat should, resources permitting, undertake research for consideration by the Commission on the following items: (i) overcollateralization and the use of collateral with no economic value; (ii) e-money, including its status as savings; whether “issuers” of e-money were engaged in banking and hence what type of regulation they were subject to; and the coverage of such funds by deposit insurance schemes; (iii) provision for fair, rapid, transparent and inexpensive processes for the resolution of disputes arising from microfinance transactions; (iv) [...] facilitating the use of, and ensuring [...] transparency in, secured lending to microenterprises [...]and small and medium-sized enterprises. daccess-ods.un.org |
国际私营金融机构的资本流动和借贷 数 额下降也是整个 区域所关注问题，而最不发达国家尤为关注的是国际合作伙伴的官方发展 [...] 援助有可能减少的问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | The slowdown in [...] capital flows and lending from international [...]private financial institutions was also of concern throughout [...]the region, and the least developed countries were particularly concerned about possible decreases in official development support from international partners. daccess-ods.un.org |
主要公债 是代表王室政府、各部门、议会办事处、储备银行 的 借贷 ， 因此不包括国有企业 的债务。 daccess-ods.un.org | Core crown [...] debt represents borrowings of the Crown, departments, [...]offices of Parliament, and the Reserve Bank, and therefore [...]excludes the debt of state-owned enterprises. daccess-ods.un.org |
认识到世界金融和经济危机对发展的负面影响仍在不断显现，可能使在实现 [...] 千年发展目标方面取得的进展付诸东流，而且除其他外对实体经济造成影响，而 为了缓解危机的负面影响不得不增加 借贷 ， 这就可能危及一些发展中国家的债务 可持续性 daccess-ods.un.org | Recognizing that the negative impact of the world financial and economic crisis on development is still unfolding and entails the possibility of undoing the progress made towards achieving the Millennium Development Goals, and that it may threaten debt sustainability in some developing countries, inter alia, [...] through its impact on the real economy [...] and the increase in borrowing undertaken in order to [...]mitigate the negative impacts of the crisis daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管这场危机起源于发达国家，并且正在引导经济衰退，但发展中国家也正 在遭受资本逆转、借贷成本 上升、全球贸易和商品价格崩溃以及汇款流动减退等因 [...] 素造成的严重影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | While the crisis originated in developed countries, which are also leading the economic downturn, developing countries are also [...] being strongly affected through capital [...] reversals, rising borrowing costs, collapsing [...]global trade and commodity prices and subsiding remittance flows. daccess-ods.un.org |
政府保障( 发展目标) [...] 法》：规定政府采取保障措施，偿付毛里求斯人为发 展目的，即为促进毛里求斯的经济发展 而 借贷 的 任 何资金。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Government Guarantees (Development Purposes) Act where the [...] Government provides guarantees for the [...] repayment of any money borrowed by a Mauritian for [...]development purposes i.e. promoting [...]the economic development of Mauritius. daccess-ods.un.org |
目前整个亚 [...] 太区域的利率相对较高，能够维持不变，甚至在必要时降低利率，这 将能刺激整个区域的借贷。 daccess-ods.un.org | Interest rates, which are currently at relatively high levels [...] across the region, can also be kept on hold or even decreased if necessary, which [...] would stimulate lending across the region. daccess-ods.un.org |
在大多数区域，公共部门是最大的借款方， 但是，在东欧和中亚，长期外债总额的 60%以上是由私人借贷的，2007 年这一数 字曾超过 70%(关于私营部门借贷的危险的论述，见 A/64/167)。 daccess-ods.un.org | While in most regions the public sector is the largest borrower, in Eastern Europe and Central Asia more than 60 per cent of total [...] long-term external debt is [...] owed by private borrowers, down from more than 70 per cent in 2007 (see A/64/167 for a discussion of the dangers of private sector borrowing). daccess-ods.un.org |
他承认负债可以是发展筹资的一种模 [...] 式，债务方和债权方都应该承担责任，但他强调， 受借贷条件的限制，负债国没有足够的操作空间来 制定发展政策，人们倾向于无视这一点。 daccess-ods.un.org | While indebtedness could be a way of financing [...] development, and borrowers, like lenders, must demonstrate [...]responsibility, there was a tendency to ignore the fact that because of the terms of loans, debtor countries did not have [...]sufficient policy space to draw up their development policies. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据国际惯例协调主权国家借贷、援 助和能 源投资之间的关系，援助只是根据受援国经 [...] 济与社会发展状况实行的政策，不应与商业 投资相捆绑。 crisisgroup.org | Ensure that energy investment tied [...] to sovereign lending and aid is done [...]in line with global best practices and that aid [...]is a response to economic and social development in the country, not tied to commercial investments. crisisgroup.org |
董事会可行使本公司一切权力筹集或 借贷 款 项及将本公司的全部或任 何部份业务、现时及日后之物业及资产及未催缴股本按揭或抵押，并在法例规限 [...] 下，发行债权证、债券及其他证券，作为本公司或任何第三方之债项、负债或责任 之十足或附属抵押。 aactechnologies.com | The Board may exercise all the powers of the [...] Company to raise or borrow money and to mortgage [...]or charge all or any part of the undertaking, [...]property and assets (present and future) and uncalled capital of the Company and, subject to the Law, to issue debentures, bonds and other securities, whether outright or as collateral security for any debt, liability or obligation of the Company or of any third party. aactechnologies.com |
资本增长的需求将由我们超出平均水准的投资回报率所带来的资金以及外部来源（ 如 借贷 和 股 本） 来实现。 aosmith.com | The capital requirements of growth will be [...] supported by funds generated by our above-average return on investment and by [...] external sources, such as borrowing and equity. aosmith.com |
贷 款的管理成本因而较高，因为借贷方 法 要求信贷员进行多次现场走访，以对客 户进行评估，并帮助客户起草文件，随后再密切监测发放的多笔小额贷款的偿 还情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | Loan administration costs are therefore significant, [...] since the lending methodology requires numerous on-site visits by loan officers to [...]assess clients and assist [...]them in preparing the documentation, and later to closely monitor repayment of the resulting large portfolio of small loans. daccess-ods.un.org |
请国际金融机构和区域开发银行审查和调 整借贷和赠 款程序，以确保将老年人看作是发展的资源，并在其政策和项目中考 [...] 虑到老年人，以此作为帮助发展中国家和转型经济国家实施《2002 年国际行动计 划》的努力之一。 monitoringris.org | International financial institutions and regional [...] development banks are invited to examine and [...] adjust their lending and grants practices [...]to ensure that older persons are recognized [...]as a development resource and are taken into account in their policies and projects as part of efforts to assist developing countries and countries with economies in transition in the implementation of the International Plan of Action, 2002. monitoringris.org |
税前净现值（NPV）为 56 亿美元的基 础案例，税前无借贷内部 收益率（IRR）为 20.5%， 有借贷内部收益率（60% 为 外借资金) 为 23.2% ，66.5% 铁精矿的船上交货价格为 100 美元/吨； o 采矿寿命的经营成本大约为 30美元/吨； o 从 2017 年开始，每年的精矿初始产量为 1000 万吨； o 为满足水力发电的需求，通过运营现金流提供资金将 2027 年的年产量提高至 2000 万吨； o 采矿寿命为 31 年； o 28.5 亿美元的初始资本成本，其中包括 9.3 亿美元间接成本和意外开支； o 2025 – 2026 年的计划扩展资本成本为 16.1 亿美元, 包括 4.9 亿美元间接成本和意 外开支； o 整个采矿寿命的持续资本为 7.7 亿美元。 oceanicironore.com | Optimal production case delivers robust economics o Base case pre-tax NPV of $5.6 billion, pre-tax unlevered IRR of 20.5% and levered IRR (60% debt finance) of 23.2% at a price of $100 / tonne FOB for a 66.5% Fe concentrate; o Life of mine operating cost of approximately $30/tonne; o Initial production of 10 million tonnes of concentrate per annum commencing in 2017; o Expansion to production of 20 million tonnes per annum in 2027 funded through operating cash flows, to coincide with availability of hydroelectric power; o Life of mine 31 years; o $2.85 billion initial capital cost inclusive of $0.93 billion indirect costs and contingency; o Scheduled expansion capital cost of $1.61 billion 2025 – 2026, including $0.49 billion indirect costs and contingencies; o Sustaining capital of $0.77 billion over life of mine. oceanicironore.com |
他谈到尼日利亚政府已采取步骤制订借 贷战略 ，再次呼吁增加债务减免，包括完全取消贫穷 国家的债务，呼吁探讨更多的方案，以便恢复稳定和 [...] 可创造收入的发展援助。 daccess-ods.un.org | He outlined the steps his Government had taken to map [...] out strategies for borrowing and reiterated the [...]call for more debt relief, including [...]outright debt cancellations for poorer nations, and for exploration of more options to restore steady and income-generating development assistance. daccess-ods.un.org |
虽然美国教育部最近 提出了一个基于毕业生收入状况的还款计划，但是仍然令人忧虑 的是，很多研究生在读本科时已经负债，他们已经负担不起为了 攻读研究生而继续借贷了。 fgereport.org | While the U.S. Department of Education recently offered a repayment plan based on the graduate’s income, the concern still remains that many graduate students cannot afford to add to the loan debt acquired as part of their undergraduate degree attainment in order to pursue graduate school. fgereport.org |
在下半 年，美国疲弱的经济数据及政府债台高筑、中国急速的经济放 缓及希腊借贷违约 风险上升等因素，使市场过分担忧而急转直 下，造成全球经济复苏停滞不前。 aia.com.sg | The recovery was halted in the second half with markets turning down sharply on concerns such as weak economic data and high level of government debt in the US, fears of a sharp economic slowdown in China and the increased risk of debt default by Greece. aia.com.sg |
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