| 单词 | 借债 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 借债 verb —owe vExamples:借债人—borrower • debtor See also:借 (...) v—borrow (sth.) v • lend v • insult v 借—by means of • take (an opportunity) • placate • walk all over (sb) • sleeping mat • surname Ji 债 n—debt n
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政府借债限于 对 基础设施“硬资产”的投资，这是多年阶段性资本支出的一部分，政府保证支持 公私营部门建立合作伙伴关系。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Government borrowing in the budget is limited to [...] investment in hard assets for infrastructure as part of the multi-year [...]phased capital expenditure programme and to Government guarantees to support public-private partnerships. daccess-ods.un.org |
总干事的代表提请大家注意，最近没 有 借债 ， 但 为了保证本组织的顺利运转可能会将 其视为一种必要的措施。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The representative of the [...] Director-General recalled that borrowing had not been used [...]recently but could be considered as a [...]necessary measure to ensure the smooth functioning of the Organization. unesdoc.unesco.org |
非洲领导人难以在新的世界秩序中采取与模仿 和 借债 时 代 决裂的新态 度和新行动。 daccess-ods.un.org | The challenge facing African leaders in the new [...] world order in the adoption of new, suitable attitudes and behaviours that break [...] with the mimicry and borrowings of the past daccess-ods.un.org |
依法规定, [...] 通过抵押国家交给企业之国家所有财产, 国家 科学工艺企业可以借债服务 于实现工艺转让活动。 nistpass.gov.vn | State-owned scientific and technological [...] enterprises may mortgage their [...] state-assigned assets to borrow capital for conducting [...]technology transfer activities in accordance with law. nistpass.gov.vn |
在一些发达经济体，这一情况促使家庭为满足 其消费需求而借债。 daccess-ods.un.org | In some advanced economies this situation [...] pushed households to borrow in order to fund [...]their consumption needs. daccess-ods.un.org |
1 为了避免大幅度增税，政府计划动用一些储备金和征用资产基金 余额，用于 2009/10 年所需支出，并限制政府借债的债务 数 额。 daccess-ods.un.org | The 2009/10 budget remains unchanged from the previous year, at $1.1 billion.1 To avoid increasing any major tax rates, the Government plans to call upon some of its reserves and the balances in its Confiscated Assets [...] Fund to cover some of the required expenditure in 2009/10 and to limit [...] the level of debt incurred in Government borrowing. daccess-ods.un.org |
鉴于发展中世界外债总额和偿债负担大幅上升， 一个国家的债务结构应该与其支付能力挂钩；国际社 会应努力制定政策，推行安全的债务证券和负责任的 借债，减少造成不稳定的资本流动。 daccess-ods.un.org | Given that, the total external debt and debtservicing burden of the developing world had risen substantially and that a country’s debt structure should be linked to its ability to pay, the international community should work [...] towards policies that [...] promoted safe debt instruments and responsible borrowing and that reduced destabilizing [...]capital flows. daccess-ods.un.org |
发达经济体的经济前景持续不明朗，加上必须抑 制 借债 消 费 以作为消除全球 经济失衡状况的部分措施，意味着恢复到危机前的惯常做法，以发达国家作为亚 [...] 太发展中国家的增长引擎，显然是极不可能的。 daccess-ods.un.org | The continued uncertain economic outlook for [...] developed economies, coupled with the [...] imperative of restraining debt-fuelled consumption [...]as a part of unwinding global imbalances, [...]means that a return to pre-crisis business-as-usual, where developed countries acted as growth engines for developing countries in Asia and the Pacific, would be highly unlikely. daccess-ods.un.org |
毛里求斯根据加入的条约和公约，近期采取了若干立法措施，以进一步增 进人权，如 2006 [...] 年《艾滋病毒和艾滋病法》、2006 年《道德证书法》、2006 年 《民事债务监禁(废除)法》、2007 年《借债人保护法》和 2008 年《真相和正义委 员会法》。 daccess-ods.un.org | In consonance with the treaties and conventions to which Mauritius is a party, a number of legislative measures have been adopted recently to further promote human rights, such as the HIV and AIDS Act 2006, the Certificate of [...] Morality Act 2006, the [...] Imprisonment for Civil Debt (Abolition) Act 2006, the Borrower Protection Act 2007 [...]and the Truth and Justice Commission Act 2008 daccess-ods.un.org |
在这方面，在世界银行和国际金融公司关于土著人民的政策中规定， 当借 债人的 项目对传统上由土著人民使用的领地和自然资源产生某种影响时，应执行 [...] 一系列特别标准。 daccess-ods.un.org | The same line of reasoning informs World Bank and IFC policies concerning indigenous peoples, [...] according to which a set of special [...] criteria apply when borrowers’ projects have any [...]kind of impact on the territories or [...]natural resources traditionally used by indigenous peoples. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而，由于金融危机期间 借贷增加，债务压 力仍然是最不发达国家的一大关切问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, owing to [...] increased lending and borrowing during the financial crisis, debt distress continues [...]to be a major concern [...]for least developed countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而，市场是前瞻 性的，展望的变化可能增加借贷成 本，致 使 债 务 状 况进一步恶化，甚至可能导致 预言自我应验和实际的降级。 daccess-ods.un.org | Nevertheless, markets are forward [...] looking, and changes in [...] outlook may increase borrowing costs and lead to a further deterioration of the debt position, possibly [...]leading to a self-fulfilling [...]prophecy and an actual downgrade. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们认识到出现了从官方借贷向商业 借 贷 、从 外 债 向 国内 公 债 的 转 变，不过 大部分低收入国家的外债依然基本上属官方性质。 daccess-ods.un.org | We recognize that a shift has occurred from [...] official to commercial borrowing and from external to domestic public debt, although for [...]most low-income countries [...]external finance is still largely official. daccess-ods.un.org |
应公开披露审计结果以确保国家外债存量管理中的透明和问责，并在其中通 报本国未来的借贷决定及债务战 略、发展开支和人权行动计划。 daccess-ods.un.org | The findings of such audits must be publicly disclosed to ensure transparency and accountability in the [...] management of the State’s [...] external debt stock and should inform future borrowing decisions by the State as well as its debt strategy, development [...]expenditure and human rights action plans. daccess-ods.un.org |
基 金组织和世界银行的低收入国家债务可持续性框架试图限制向其他来源 的 借 贷， 以保持债务的可持续性。 daccess-ods.un.org | The debt sustainability framework of IMF and [...] the World Bank for low-income countries [...] attempted to limit borrowing from other sources in order to keep debt sustainable. daccess-ods.un.org |
其中最为重要的是粮食价格 [...] 持续上涨并导致营养缺失；过去四年商品价格极度波动对增长造成负面累积影 [...] 响，并威胁到来之不易的发展成就，特别是导致在其他方面采用健全宏观经济政 策的最不发达国家出现通货膨胀；国际金融危机及其后续调整的延续性影响；以 及通过预算借款提高债务水 平和降低许多最不发达国家的增长预期，使债务可持 续性遭受损害。 daccess-ods.un.org | Among the most important are the secular rise in food prices and the resulting nutrition scarcity; extreme volatility in commodity prices during the past four years, which has had negative cumulative effects on growth and has threatened to unwind hard-earned developmental successes, not least by inducing inflation in least developed countries that were otherwise following sound macroeconomic policies; lingering effects of the international financial crisis and [...] subsequent adjustments; [...] and undermining debt sustainability by increasing debt levels through borrowing for budgetary support, [...]and by lowering growth [...]prospects for many least developed countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于免债问题，挪威与贸发会议和其他国家一道正在努力制订负责 任 借贷 和非法债务标准，以制订考虑免除此类债务的条件。 daccess-ods.un.org | On debt relief, Norway, together with UNCTAD, and other countries were working towards [...] establishing criteria [...] for responsible lending and illegitimate debt to prepare the conditions for considering cancelling such debt. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，还提请人们 注意宏观经济限制条件对政府提供基本社会服务能力的负面影响，并注意有必要 [...] 采取新的、考虑到政府为实现发展目标所需要的资源的做法，处理债务的可持续 性、贷出和借入、及债务解 决方案等问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Attention was drawn to the adverse impact of macroeconomic conditionalities on the capacity of Governments to deliver essential social services and to the need [...] for a new approach to debt [...] sustainability, lending and borrowing and debt resolution that [...]took account of resources needed [...]by Governments to meet their development objectives. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些机制需要基于曾帮 助我们有效解决许多债务问题的各项原则，其中包括需要确保解决债务问题是所 [...] 有国家的和商业性债务人和债权人的共同责任；认识到促进发展和恢复债务的可 持续性是解决债务问题的主要目标；加强所有各方之间的透明度和问责制；提倡 负责任的借贷做法；改进债务管 理，增加国家对于债务管理战略的自主权，并促 进所有债权人待遇平等。 daccess-ods.un.org | These mechanisms need to be underpinned by principles that have served us well in dealing effectively with many debt problems. These include the need to ensure that debt resolution is a joint responsibility of all debtors and creditors, both State and commercial; to recognize that furthering development and restoring debt sustainability are the main objectives of debt resolution; to strengthen transparency and accountability [...] among all parties; to [...] promote responsible borrowing and lending practices; to improve debt management and national ownership of debt management [...]strategies; and to facilitate [...]equivalent treatment of all creditors. daccess-ods.un.org |
但如发生令 一国无法偿还债务的情况( 如借款国 发生严重财政困难或自然灾害) ，可能需要改 变债务国与债权人之间的对等义务。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, circumstances [...] rendering the debt unpayable (such as severe financial distress of the borrower and natural [...]disasters) may warrant [...]changes in the reciprocal obligations between a debtor State and its creditors. daccess-ods.un.org |
2011 年，贸发会议的第八次债务管理会议探讨了一系列问题，其中包括发 [...] 达世界的债务上升及其对发展中国家的影响、促进负责任的主权放贷 和 借 款 原则 草案、债务解 决机制、最佳利用风险管理技巧，以及发展中国家的能力建设需要 等。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 2011, UNCTAD’s Eighth Debt Management Conference explored a range of issues, including the rising debt of the developed world and implications for developing countries, the draft [...] principles for promoting responsible [...] sovereign lending and borrowing, debt resolution mechanisms, [...]optimal uses of risk management [...]techniques, as well as capacity-building needs in developing countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
有些法律列入了处理企业集团内部交易的其他办法，例如允许根据企业集 团内部的贷款安排而借款的 企业集团成员所 欠 债 务 自 动排在 该 借 款 成 员外 部债 权人 的权利之后；准许法院对企业集团内部的财务安排进行审查，以确定是否 能够把给予企业集团成员的特定资金视作注入股本，而不是视作贷款，在这种 情况下，法律规定注入股本排序次于债权人的债权（关于对股本的处理办法， 见下文）；并允许集团内部的债权自愿排在外部债权人的债权之后。 daccess-ods.un.org | Some laws include other approaches to intra-group transactions such as [...] permitting debts owed by a [...] group member that borrowed funds under an intra-group lending arrangement to be involuntarily subordinated to the rights of external creditors of that borrowing member; permitting [...]the court to review [...]intra-group financial arrangements to determine whether particular funds given to a group member should be treated as an equity contribution rather than as a loan, where the law subordinates equity contributions to creditor claims (on treatment of equity, see below); and allowing voluntary subordination of intra-group claims to those of external creditors. daccess-ods.un.org |
各位部长表示关切，世界金融和经济危机仍在威胁一些发展中国家 的 债务 可 持续性，除其他外，通过影响实体经济以及为减轻危机负面影响而增 加借 款。 在这方面，他们呼吁各国政府推动并促进讨论，包括在联合国和其他适当 论坛内，讨论新的主权债务重组和债 务 解 决机制的必要性和可行性，并考虑到 债务可 持续性的多个层面，及其在实现包括千年发展目标在内的国际商定发展 目标方面的作用。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Ministers expressed concern that the world financial and [...] economic crisis is still [...] threatening the debt sustainability in some developing countries, inter alia, through its impact on the real economy and the increase in borrowing undertaken in order to mitigate the negative impacts of the crisis, and in that regard called upon all Governments to promote and contribute to the discussions, including within the United Nations and other appropriate forums, on the need and feasibility of new sovereign debt restructuring and debt resolution mechanisms that take into account the multiple dimensions of debt sustainability [...]and its role on [...]the achievement of the internationally agreed development goals, including the Millennium Development Goals. daccess-ods.un.org |
对有的企业集团来说，破产程序分别进行 [...] 可能是可行的选择办法，因为集团的统一程度不高，集团成员彼此之间相对独 立，但对于许多集团，要降低分别进行的破产程序的风险，合作或许是唯一的 [...] 办法，因为分别进行的破产程序有可能破坏经营中企业的价值，并导致资产隔 离，还会使债务人借机转 移资产或择地诉讼。 daccess-ods.un.org | Although there are enterprise groups where separate insolvency proceedings may be a feasible option because there is a low degree of integration in the group and group members are relatively independent of each other, for many groups cooperation may be the only way to reduce the risk of piecemeal insolvency proceedings that have the [...] potential to destroy going concern value and lead to asset ring-fencing, as well as [...] asset shifting or forum shopping by debtors. daccess-ods.un.org |
如果一个波兰 法人实体对它的附属企业（持有该企业25% 以上的股份）的欠债（如贷款、借款 和 票 据）超过了它股本价值的3倍，在债务超过公 司股本三分之一的期间内，它的贷款利息将 不被作为所得税纳税的可扣除成本。 paiz.gov.pl | If all the liabilities of a Polish corporate entity from different sources (such as loans, credits and invoices), due to its affiliates who hold no less than 25% of shares, exceed three times the share capital value of the Polish corporate entity, the loan or credit interests are not recognised as a taxdeductible cost for a period in which a loan or credit exceeds a triple share capital value. paiz.gov.pl |
(d) 城市融资和经济适用房融资活动增加了 (d) ㈠ [...] 城市融资部门活动增加的程度，反映在地方城市通过举 债、借贷并 投资于经济适用房和相关基础设施活动的资金数 [...]额，以及获得新形式融资的机会 daccess-ods.un.org | Target 2012-2013: 8,875 households (d) Increase in activities in municipal finance and affordable housing finance (d) (i) Level of municipal finance sector [...] activity, as evidenced by the [...] amounts of funds leveraged, borrowed and invested by local [...]municipalities in affordable housing [...]and related infrastructure activities, and access to new forms of financing daccess-ods.un.org |
从计划角度看，开发计划署署长认为，预算支持最 [...] 好多一些，项目则要少一点，广泛和大幅度减 免 债 务 ， 进一步促进发展中国家的改革，这样便 [...] 于加强管理，鼓励在国内私立部门迅速扩大就职机会，增加人力开发投资。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In programmatic terms, the UNDP Administrator has expressed a preference for [...] more budget support and fewer projects, [...] wider and deeper debt relief, further [...]reforms in developing countries to strengthen [...]governance, encourage the rapid expansion of a job creating domestic private sector and increased investment in human development. unesdoc.unesco.org |
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