| 单词 | 信贷危机 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 信贷危机 —credit crisisExamples:次级房屋信贷危机—subprime mortgage crisis See also:信贷 pl—credit facilities pl 信贷—borrowed money 危机 n—crises pl • crise n • turmoil n
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没有这方面的资金，信贷危机将会扩散到新兴经济体。 daccess-ods.un.org | Without it, the credit crisis will spread to emerging [...] economies. daccess-ods.un.org |
到 2009 年第二季度，本次全球金融危机的 信贷危机 阶 段迅速稳定下来。 daccess-ods.un.org | The phase of the credit crisis in the present global financial crisis was promptly [...] stabilized by the second quarter of 2009. daccess-ods.un.org |
由于信贷危机，西 非可能还会面临外国直接投资和来自国外的侨汇减少。 daccess-ods.un.org | As a result of the credit crisis, West Africa may also [...] face a reduction in foreign direct investment and remittances received from abroad. daccess-ods.un.org |
近期的小额信贷危机以及围绕小额贷款机构(MFI)实务的争论，与以往相比更明显地说明，财务绩效不应被视为评估小额贷款机构的唯一标准。 tipschina.gov.cn | Recent microfinance crises and debate over the [...] practices of microfinance institutions (MFIs) have made it more apparent [...]than ever that financial performance should not be the only standard by which MFIs should be evaluated. tipschina.gov.cn |
不过 2009 年，信贷危机的 结 束和全球需求逐步复苏促使发展中国家(特别是中国和印度)积极的前瞻性经 [...] 济活动得以恢复。 daccess-ods.un.org | During 2009, [...] however, the end of the credit crisis and a gradual recovery [...]in the world demand led to a resumption of positive, [...]forward-looking economic activities in developing countries, in particular in China and India. daccess-ods.un.org |
在 2010 年 3 月 31 [...] 日终了的两年期间，固定收入投资组合面临历史上严重的 信贷危机，之 后遇到了大规模的政府干预以及对主权资金日益增长的关注。 daccess-ods.un.org | During the biennium ended 31 March 2010, the fixed [...] income portfolio was faced with a [...] historically severe credit crisis followed by massive [...]Government intervention and growing [...]concerns about sovereign funding. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些行动避免了一场迫在眉睫的信贷紧 缩危机，并 降低了息率；当时西班牙和意大利主权债务的息率已达到不可持续的 [...] 水平。 daccess-ods.un.org | These actions [...] averted an impending credit crunch and also resulted [...]in lowering the yields, which had reached unsustainable [...]levels, on Spanish and Italian sovereign debt. daccess-ods.un.org |
发言者还指出，需要处理国际信贷紧 缩 发展成为全 球衰退的问题，强调指出危机可能 影响风险承受能力和投资向以美元计价的证券 和国债的回流。 daccess-ods.un.org | The speaker also noted the need to [...] address the spillover of [...] the international credit crunch into a global recession, and underscored the impact of the crisis on risk appetite [...]and the move of investment [...]back to dollar-based securities and treasuries. daccess-ods.un.org |
银行采取保守做法的另一个原因是 危机 使 许多商家的资产负债表——因而它们 获取信贷的资格，受到损伤。 daccess-ods.un.org | The banks’ more conservative stance is compounded by [...] the reduced solvency of many [...] businesses whose balance sheets — and, thus, their eligibility for credit — were damaged by the crisis. daccess-ods.un.org |
金融状况，特别是在金融危机之后获 得信 贷的状 况，也可能决定对于石油和碳氢化学工业投资的速度，从而决定在今后一 些年中的供应能力。 daccess-ods.un.org | Financial conditions, and in [...] particular access to credit in the aftermath of the financial crisis, will also likely [...]determine the pace of [...]investment in oil and other hydrocarbon industries, and thus supply capacities, in coming years. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而，由于金融危机期间 借贷增加 ，债务压力仍然是最不发达国家的一大关切问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, owing [...] to increased lending and borrowing during the financial crisis, debt distress continues [...]to be a major concern [...]for least developed countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
(a) 由纽卡斯尔大学组织的关于世界银行与担保交易国际法律标准、便利 信贷和金融危机问题及现代法律审查会议讨论了贸易法委员会在编拟国际法律 标准方面的作用、世界银行的相关活动及其影响，尤其对英国法改革所产生的 [...] 影响（2010 年 5 月 14 [...]日至 16 日，英国纽卡斯尔 daccess-ods.un.org | (a) The World Bank and the Modern Law Review Conference on International Legal [...] Standards on Secured [...] Transactions, Facilitation of Credit and Financial Crisis organized by Newcastle [...]University to discuss the [...]role of UNCITRAL in the preparation of international legal standards, relevant activities of the World Bank and their impact, in particular, on the English law reform (Newcastle, United Kingdom, 14-16 May 2010) daccess-ods.un.org |
各位部长相信，国际金融和经济危机 以 及 由此导致的全球经济增长下滑严 重影响了特别是发展中国家的经济，此外还包括贸易和外国直接投资的减少以 及信贷紧缩的加重和信贷成本 的上升，因而给发展权的实现造成了消极影响， 抑制了社会投资，加剧了贫穷，并且增加了失业率。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Ministers are convinced that the international financial and economic crisis and the resulting downturn in global economic growth severely affect in particular the economies of developing countries, inter alia, through decrease in trade and FDI and increased contractions and high costs of credit, thereby negatively [...] impacting on the [...]realization of the right to development, constraining social investment, deepening poverty and raising unemployment rates. daccess-ods.un.org |
在 12 个案例研究国家中可以发现四种（往往是相互关联的）政府应对措施：(i) “反经 济周期”措施，主要见诸于财政能力游刃有余的中等收入国家，这类措施使它们能够通过借 贷或利用累积储备金保持或增加支出（埃及、泰国和略逊一畴的亚美尼亚）；(ii) 有针对性 的社会保护，有些国家采取或强化了有针对性的措施，这些措施往往保护最脆弱的群体（阿 根廷、加纳、墨西哥、蒙古和泰国）；(iii) 以改革为导向、旨在抓住危机带来 的机遇提高成 本效益和针对性、改进施政的措施；(iv) 削减预算，一些国家均衡削减各个教育部门的预 算。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Four (often interlinked) categories of government responses can be distinguished in the 12 case study countries: (i) “counter-cyclical” measures, mainly observed in middle-income countries with manageable fiscal capacity, allowing them to maintain or [...] increase expenditure by [...] borrowing or drawing on accumulated reserves (Egypt, Thailand and, to a limited extent, Armenia); (ii) targeted social protection, with some countries taking or reinforcing targeted measures, which often protected the most vulnerable (Argentina, Ghana, Mexico, Mongolia and Thailand); (iii) reformoriented measures aimed at seizing the opportunity of the crisis to improve cost-efficiency, [...]relevance and [...]governance; (iv) budget cuts, which some countries have evenly distributed across all education sub-sectors. unesdoc.unesco.org |
因 此，进一步的(预期)大量外汇储备的账面价值损失可能引发一场储备货币 的 信心 危机，这将危及全球整个金融体系。 daccess-ods.un.org | As a result, further (expected) loss of the book value of [...] the massive foreign reserve holdings [...] could trigger a crisis of confidence in the reserve [...]currency, which would put the entire [...]global financial system at risk. daccess-ods.un.org |
一成员要求澄清一些有关提案的问题，包括有什么安排保证将废物运往美国销毁不 违反国际协定，其中包括《控制危险 废物越境转移及其处置巴塞尔公约》，以及如何确保 通过碳信贷投资 得到的任何收益用做项目第二阶段的供资。 multilateralfund.org | One member sought clarification on a number of issues pertaining to the proposal, including arrangements to ensure that shipping of waste to the United States for destruction did not contravene international agreements, including the Basel Convention on the [...] Control of [...] Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal, and how to ensure that any returns on investment through carbon credits were used to help [...]finance phase II of the project. multilateralfund.org |
公约》还规定，缔约国应采取适当措施，消 除对农村妇女的歧视，确保她们有权组织自助团体和合作社，以通过受雇和自营 职业的途径取得平等的经济机会；有 机 会 取 得农 业 信贷 和 贷 款，利用销售设施， 获得适当技术，并在土地和农业改革以及土地垦殖计划方面享有平等待遇；以及 享受适当的生活条件，特别是在住房、卫生、水电供应、交通和通讯等方面。 daccess-ods.un.org | It also stipulates that States parties should take appropriate measures to eliminate discrimination against women in rural areas and ensure their rights to organize self-help groups and cooperatives in order [...] to obtain equal [...] access to economic opportunities through employment or self-employment, to have access to agricultural credit and loans, [...]marketing facilities, [...]appropriate technology and equal treatment in land and agrarian reform, as well as in land resettlement schemes, and to enjoy adequate living conditions, particularly in relation to housing, sanitation, electricity and water supply, transport and communications. daccess-ods.un.org |
为了提高劳动市场的竞争力，提供实现经济独立和享受就业权的条件，提 供了劳动中介服务、专业意识和协调服务、启动创业活动的咨询与援助、职业培 训和指导、高级信贷，以及劳动力流动的刺激、对雇主雇用高等教 育 机 构 年 轻毕 业生的激励等。 daccess-ods.un.org | In order to improve competitiveness of the labour market, offer conditions to attain economic independence and enjoyment of the right to employment, labour mediation services, professional awareness and conciliation services, consultancy and assistance to initiate an [...] enterprise activity, [...] vocational training and guidance, advantageous crediting, as well as stimulation of workforce mobility, [...]motivation of employers [...]to employ young graduates of higher educational institutions etc is offered. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，进一步加强危机贷款设施的努力应侧重 于加强金融安全网的不同层次，以及加强不同级别机制之间的协调和一致性。 daccess-ods.un.org | Efforts to [...] further strengthen crisis-lending facilities should [...]therefore focus on enhancing the different layers of the [...]financial safety net as well as strengthening the coordination and consistency between the mechanisms at different levels. daccess-ods.un.org |
与此同时，政府已加强房屋开发和融资公 司，通过房屋开发和融资公司，为那些无法进入房地产市场的人提供亟需 的信 贷，开始就建立低息住房贷款机制进 行工作。 daccess-ods.un.org | At the same time, the Government has commenced work on establishing a low interest housing loan scheme carried out through the Housing Development [...] Finance Corporation to [...] provide much needed credit for those unable to enter the real estate market by strengthening of the Housing Development and [...]Financing Corporation. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们强调，有必要以协调一致的方式适当支持发展中国家的努力，包括在小 额金融服务(包括小额信贷)机构的 能力建设方面。 daccess-ods.un.org | We underline the need to appropriately support, in a coordinated manner, the [...] efforts of developing countries, including in capacity-building for their [...] microfinance, including microcredit institutions. daccess-ods.un.org |
例如，虽然长期再融资操作成功提高了对主权债务的需求，并使一 些经济体的借贷成本从危机水平 降了下来，但增加的流动性尚未向下惠及到公司 和消费者层面，流动资金大都停留在金融系统中。 daccess-ods.un.org | While, for example, longer-term refinancing operations succeeded in raising demand for [...] sovereign debt and bringing down [...] borrowing costs for some economies from crisis levels, the additional [...]liquidity has not yet trickled [...]down to the firm and consumer level and remains largely in the financial system. daccess-ods.un.org |
(e) 改善获取资金，包括小额信贷的机会 ， 特别是当地社区、妇女、小 型企业、个体采矿者和小农场主的机会。 daccess-ods.un.org | (e) Improve access to finance, including microfinance, in particular by local communities, women, small businesses, artisanal miners and small farm holders. daccess-ods.un.org |
认识到世界金融和经济危机对发展的负面影响仍在不断显现，可能使在实现 [...] 千年发展目标方面取得的进展付诸东流，而且除其他外对实体经济造成影响，而 为了缓解危机的负面影响不得不增加 借 贷 ， 这就可能危及一些发展中国家的债务 可持续性 daccess-ods.un.org | Recognizing that the negative impact of the world financial and economic crisis on development is still unfolding and entails the possibility of undoing the progress made towards achieving the Millennium Development Goals, and that it may threaten debt sustainability in some developing countries, inter alia, through its [...] impact on the real economy [...] and the increase in borrowing undertaken in order to mitigate the negative [...]impacts of the crisis daccess-ods.un.org |
导致当前信任危机的直 接原因是以色列拒绝果 断地向政治终局推进，拒不按照联合国各项决议和路 线图的规定履行其义务，首先是彻底冻结在被占领巴 [...] 勒斯坦领土包括东耶路撒冷的所有定居活动。 daccess-ods.un.org | The current crisis of confidence is a direct result [...] of Israel’s refusal to move decisively towards a political endgame and [...]to implement its obligations according to United Nations resolutions and the Road Map, starting with a total freeze on all settlement activities in the occupied Palestinian territory, including East Jerusalem. daccess-ods.un.org |
记者因记录和传播被视为 “棘手”的信息而 有遇袭的危险，这些“棘手 ” 信 息 包 括侵犯人权的行为、环境 问题、腐败、有组织犯罪、贩毒、公 共 危机 、 紧 急状态或公共示威。 daccess-ods.un.org | Journalists are placed at risk of attack for [...] documenting and disseminating information deemed to be [...] “inconvenient,” including on human rights violations, environmental issues, corruption, organized crime, drug trafficking, public crises, emergencies or public demonstrations. daccess-ods.un.org |
置于其监管之下的机构， 如：吉布提社会发展办事 处、女微型金融和小额信贷发展 项目以及储蓄 和 信贷 银 行 系统应能使其充分履行 职责。 daccess-ods.un.org | The bodies under its authority, such as the Djibouti Social Development Agency, the Microfinance and Microenterprise Development Project and the Savings and Loans Fund System, [...] enable it to fulfil its tasks. daccess-ods.un.org |
为了执行安全理事会第 [...] 1929(2010)号决议和其他相关决议，越南国家银行实 行了高度预防和警惕措施，要求银行 和 信贷机 构 适用最严一级的客户身份识别标 准，将过度货币交易(CTR200、CTR500)、国际电子汇款和可疑交易情况向反洗钱 [...] 局和银行业督察局报告，以便进行检查并上报主管当局。 daccess-ods.un.org | To implement resolution 1929 (2010) and other related resolutions of the Security Council, the State Bank of Viet Nam has applied high-level [...] preventive and vigilant measures, [...] requesting banking and credit institutions to apply [...]to the highest level the standards of [...]customer identification and make reports on excessive currency transactions (CTR200, CTR500), on international electronic money transfers and on suspicious transactions to the Anti-money-laundering Department and the Banking Inspection and Supervision Agency for inspection and reporting to the competent authorities. daccess-ods.un.org |
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