| 单词 | 保留性 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 保留性 noun —provisos plSee also:保留 n—reservation n • retention n • objection n 保留—reservations • reserve • maintain • continue to have • hold back (approval or acceptance) 保留 v—retain v • keep v • save v 留 v—retain v • stay v • keep v
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秘书长将印度交存批准书时附有声明一事通知政府间海事协商组织(海事组织)，并提议鉴于 该声明具有‘保留性质’ ，此事应提交海事组织大会审议。 daccess-ods.un.org | When the Secretary-General notified IMCO of the instrument of ratification of India subject to the declaration, it was suggested [...] that in view of the condition which was [...] ‘in the nature of a reservation’ the matter should [...]be put before the IMCO Assembly. daccess-ods.un.org |
用于验证数据保留性能的实际数值达到或超过标准产品的使用参数。 sandisk.cn | Actual figures used to [...] validate data retention properties meet and or exceed [...]standard product usage parameters. sandisk.it |
准则草案不应包含有可能预见委员会在研究法律效果问题，尤 其在研究保留性对话问题时将如何决定的僵硬规定。 daccess-ods.un.org | The draft guidelines should not [...] contain inflexible provisions which might prejudice the Commission’s decision when it considered legal effects, or, above all, the reservations dialogue. daccess-ods.un.org |
解释性声明”或“保留” 性质表示的立场及由此造 成的后果。但是，重新定性的提出者只是表示它对这个问题的意见。 daccess-ods.un.org | Nevertheless, the author of a recharacterization is simply expressing its opinion on the matter. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些提案涉及的 经费总额为 6 983 500 美元，包括保留性别平等问题和提高妇女地位问题特别顾 问办公室、提高妇女地位司和提高妇女地位研训所的 42 个现有经常预算员额， 并请求核准副秘书长、D-2 和一般事务职等的 3 个新员额。 daccess-ods.un.org | The proposals, which amounted to $6,983,500, [...] included the continuation of the 42 existing regular budget posts of the Office of the Special Adviser on Gender Issues and [...]Advancement of Women, [...]the Division for the Advancement of Women and INSTRAW and a request for approval of three new posts, at the Under-SecretaryGeneral, D-2 and General Service levels. daccess-ods.un.org |
在不损害这些单方面声明的效果的情形下，显然，他们是确定最初提出行 为的法律性质的重要因素：为了确定这些声明是否构成解釋性声明 或 保 留 ，必须 把他们视为当事方就对条约的“解释性声明”或 “ 保留 ” 性 质 表示的立场及由此 造成的后果。 daccess-ods.un.org | 84 (6) Without prejudice to the effects of these unilateral statements, it is clear that they are an important factor in determining the legal nature of [...] the initially formulated act: in order to determine whether such statements constitute interpretative [...] declarations or reservations, they must be taken into account as expressing the position of parties to a treaty on the nature of the “interpretative declaration” or “reservation”, with all the consequences [...]that this entails. daccess-ods.un.org |
(24) 虽然它不是客观的，排除性的保留比 修 改 性 的 保留 更 加 适用于对等原则(特 别是第一类的排除性保留，它只修改保留者的权利和义务的内容)。 daccess-ods.un.org | (24) While it is not [...] mechanical, excluding reservations lend themselves better to reciprocity than do modifying reservations (especially those in the [...]first category, which [...]modify only the content of the rights and obligations of their author). daccess-ods.un.org |
在全球化的文化环境下，加勒比地区尽 力 保留 其 文化 个 性 ， 并 从艺术，特别是音乐， 这种唯一具有竞争力的优势上获得经济效益。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In a globalized cultural environment, the Caribbean [...] has been at pains to maintain its cultural identity [...]and benefit economically from its [...]unique competitive advantage in the arts, particularly in the field of music. unesdoc.unesco.org |
(34) 为了澄清保留方与反对保留的国家或国际组织之间的条约关系的内容，有 必要复述准则 4.2.4 中――准则 4.3.5 一般沿用其模式――为确定一项既定保留的效 果而采用的“更改性保留”和“排除 性保留 ” 的 区别。 daccess-ods.un.org | (34) In order to clarify the content of the treaty relations between the author of the reservation and the objecting State or international organization, it is useful to recall the distinction between [...] “modifying reservations” [...] and “excluding reservations” employed in guideline 4.2.4 — the pattern of which guideline 4.3.5 generally follows — to determine the effects of an established reservation. daccess-ods.un.org |
(15) 准则 4.2.4 第 2 款简单地表示排除性保留的这 种效果是为了不容置疑地表 示保留者不承受排除性保留所涉 及之任何条约规定义务的约束并且不能要求从它 所引起的任何权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | (15) Paragraph 2 of guideline 4.2.4 [...] expresses this effect of [...] excluding reservations in simple terms intended to leave no doubt that the author of the reservation is not bound by any obligation stemming from the treaty provision to which the excluding reservation relates and [...]cannot claim any right stemming from it. daccess-ods.un.org |
与排除性保留的提出者不同，修改 性保留 的 提 出者并不寻求从 一个或多个条约规定的义务中获得释放，以便从条约的法律框架范围内重新获得 行动自由。 daccess-ods.un.org | Unlike the author of an [...] excluding reservation, the author of a modifying reservation is not seeking [...]to be released from [...]its obligations stemming from one or more treaty provisions in order to regain freedom of action within the treaty’s legal framework. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而，正如委员会所言，这些做法在最终 [...] 结果方面似乎没有什么区别：使用后面做法的国家当然不会认为，尽管提出反对 和保留本身的不允许性，保留国家 事实上仍然成功修改了有关的条约义务。 daccess-ods.un.org | As the Commission points out, however, these approaches seem to have little or no difference as to their ultimate outcome: surely a State using the latter formulation would not be of the opinion that, despite [...] the objection and the [...] impermissibility of the reservation itself, the reserving State has [...]still in fact succeeded in modifying [...]the treaty obligations in question. daccess-ods.un.org |
修改性保留的具 体效果――准则4.2.4第3 款中所设想的情况――明显不 同，更难以把握。与排除性保留的提出者不同，修 改 性保留 的 提 出者并不寻求从 一个或多个条约规定的义务中获得释放，以便从条约的法律框架范围内重新获得 行动自由。 daccess-ods.un.org | Unlike the author of an excluding reservation, the author of a modifying reservation is not seeking to be released from its obligations stemming from one or more treaty provisions in order to regain freedom of action within the treaty’s legal framework. daccess-ods.un.org |
为了进一步澄清关于保留者和保留对之成立的国家或国际组织的义务和权 利的内容，按照弗兰克·霍恩的用语称之为“更 改 性保留 ” 和 “排 除 性保留 ”， 是有帮助的。 daccess-ods.un.org | (3) In order to clarify further the content of the obligations and rights of the author of the reservation and of the State or international organization with regard to which the reservation is established, it is helpful to draw a distinction [...] between, as Frank Horn terms [...] them, “modifying reservations” and “excluding reservations”.118 The distinction is not always easy to make and it can happen that one and the same reservation has both an excluding and a modifying effect. daccess-ods.un.org |
(5) 同没有提到任何排除性保留的做 法很不一样，尽管“排 除 性保留 ” 被列入 “保留”的定义中，在《维也纳公约》对“保留”一词的定义和第 21 条第 1 款所 设想的效力之间可能显示出另一个更严重不一致的现象； 而根据第 21 条，保留 修改“条约的规定”，根据第 2 条第 1 [...] 款(d)款，保留的目的是更改或排除“条约 某些条款的法律效力”。 daccess-ods.un.org | (5) Quite apart from the lack of any reference to excluding reservations, although they are included in the very definition of a reservation, [...] another more serious [...]inconsistency may be signalled between the definition of the term “reservation” in the Vienna Conventions and the effects contemplated in article 21, paragraph 1; whereas according to article 21 a reservation modifies “the provisions of the treaty”, the purpose of a reservation according to article 2, paragraph 1 (d), is to modify or exclude “the legal effect of certain provisions of the treaty”. daccess-ods.un.org |
但联合王国的考虑是，委 员会是否可以推定这些规则适用于抵 触 性保留。 daccess-ods.un.org | The United Kingdom wonders however whether the Committee is right to [...] assume their applicability to incompatible reservations. daccess-ods.un.org |
近年来采取的此类措施包括：保证农村地区居民 每年就业 100 [...] 天；颁布“信息权法”,帮助使公民更 知情；落实受教育权，帮助每一个印度人分享国家经 济进步的利益并为之作出贡献；以及倡议在国家议会 [...] 和各州立法机构中为妇女保留席位，确保妇女在国家 进步过程中的平等伙伴地位，并将地方机构中为 女性 保留的席位比例增加到 50%。 daccess-ods.un.org | In recent years, they include the assurance of 100 days of employment to every person living in rural areas, the enactment of the Right to Information Act to help our citizens to become more aware, the right to education to help every Indian share in the benefits of the country’s economic progress and also to contribute to it, and the initiative for reservation for women in Parliament and in state legislatures to [...] ensure equal partnership of women in our progress and [...] the increase in reservation for women to 50 [...]per cent in local bodies. daccess-ods.un.org |
近年来，卡塔尔就一般 性保留问题 通过了一项战略政策，以期重新审查这些保留。 daccess-ods.un.org | Qatar has adopted in recent years a strategic policy [...] on general reservations with the purpose of reviewing them. daccess-ods.un.org |
他们认为这些目标应主要包括如下内容：保护和宏扬各种文化表现形式、承认文化财产和服 务的特殊属性、保留缔约 国为保护和宏扬文化表现形式而制定文化政策和采取必要措施的权 利，为提高发展中国家在世界各国间促进和丰富文化表现形式多样性的能力而加强国际合作 [...] 和互助。 unesdoc.unesco.org | They wanted the aims to include at least the following: the protection and promotion of cultural expressions; [...] the recognition of the [...] distinctive nature of cultural goods and services; the preservation of the right of States Parties to maintain or adopt [...]cultural policies and [...]appropriate measures for the protection and promotion of cultural expressions; and the strengthening of cooperation and international solidarity so as to improve developing countries’ capacity to promote and enrich the diversity of cultural expressions throughout the world. unesdoc.unesco.org |
它敦促在主要立法中规定替代拘留的 措施，并向寻求庇护 者和所有其他移民提供有效的程序 性保 障。 daccess-ods.un.org | It urged for measures [...] alternative to detention to be provided for in primary legislation, and that procedural safeguards be effectively guaranteed to asylum-seekers [...]and all other migrants. daccess-ods.un.org |
您可能无法使用的网站的欺骗性，欺诈性或投 机 性保留 的 任 何一种，或任何预订预期的需求，以邮寄或发送任何非法，威胁，诽谤，猥亵，淫秽，煽动性，色情或亵渎的材料，或材料，本身就可以被认为是犯罪，采取法律行动或以其他方式违反任何法律或挑衅等行为，或任何其他非法或禁止使用这些条款。 oceanyachtaurora.ru | You may not use the Web sites for the [...] deceptive, fraudulent or [...] speculative reservation of any kind, or any reservation in anticipation [...]of demand, to post or [...]transmit any unlawful, threatening, libelous, indecent, obscene, inflammatory, pornographic or profane material, or material that itself can be considered a criminal offense, give rise to legal action or otherwise violates any law or provokes such behavior, or for any other unlawful or prohibited by these terms of use purposes. oceanyachtaurora.ru |
因此，意图使得条约义务的适用范围只限制在某一 类人的保留同样可能被很好地理解为更 改 性保留 ( 它 通过把适用对象限定于有关 人士集团来更改初始义务的法律效力)，而排 除 性 的 保留 ( 它 意 图排除条约义务对 不构成指定的类别的所有人的适用来排除条约义务的适用)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Thus, a reservation by which its author purports to limit the scope of application of a treaty obligation only to a certain category of persons may be [...] understood equally well as [...] a modifying reservation (it modifies the legal effect of the initial obligation by limiting the circle of persons concerned) and as an excluding reservation (it purports to [...]exclude the application [...]of the treaty obligation for all persons not forming part of the specified category).587 It can also happen that an excluding reservation indirectly has modifying effects. daccess-ods.un.org |
在评估一项保留是否与保护人权的一般条约的目的和宗旨相符时，应考虑条 约所载各项权利的不可分割性、相互依赖性和相互关 联 性 ， 保留 所 针对的权利或 规定在条约的主旨中所具有的重要性，以 及 保留 对 条 约产生的影响的严重程度。 daccess-ods.un.org | 3.1.12 Reservations to general human rights treaties143 To assess the compatibility of a reservation with the object and purpose of a general treaty for the protection of human [...] rights, account shall be [...] taken of the indivisibility, interdependence and interrelatedness of the rights set out in the treaty as well as the importance that the right or provision which is the subject of the reservation has within the general thrust of the treaty, and the gravity of the impact the reservation has upon it. daccess-ods.un.org |
(f) 通过培训和保留人才 ，扩大全面产科护理的范围，加强助产士和护士等 熟练保健人员的作用，以充分发挥她们作为信得过的产妇保健服务提供者的潜 力；在地方社区内部开展计划生育工作，扩大和提升为所有保健服务人员、健康 教育工作者和管理人员提供的正规和非正规 的 性保 健 和 生殖保健及计划生育培 训，包括人际交流和辅导方面的培训。 daccess-ods.un.org | (f) Expanding the provision of comprehensive [...] obstetric care and strengthening the role of skilled health-care providers, including midwives and nurses, through their training and retention in order to fully utilize their potential as trusted providers of maternal health-care services, as well as expanding family planning within local communities and expanding and upgrading formal and informal training in sexual and reproductive [...]health care and family planning for all health-care providers, health educators and managers, [...]including training in interpersonal communications and counselling. daccess-ods.un.org |
缔约国应采取措施，保障任 何被剥夺自由者都有权获得直接的补救方法以质 疑拘留的合法性，还 应定期探访拘留场所，以查明并终止一切任意拘留的行 为，包括拘留欠债者的行为。 daccess-ods.un.org | The State party [...] should take steps to guarantee the right of anyone who has been deprived of liberty to have access to an immediate remedy to challenge the legality of detention and make visits to places of detention systematic in order to [...]identify and put an [...]end to all arbitrary detention, including of persons detained for debt. daccess-ods.un.org |
缔约国解释了 这些条款的立法历史，并提出，在缔约国，程 序 性 义 务 的 性 质 和 范围是根据案情 中所涉各方利益的权衡来确定的：如果案例的结局对各方更重要，那么对 于 保留 审判的官方记录和法院裁决的要求就越是精确和严格。 daccess-ods.un.org | The State party explains the legislative history of those [...] provisions and [...] submits that the nature and scope of procedural obligations in the State party are adapted to the weight of the interests at stake in a case: the more important the case in terms of consequences for the parties, the more precise and exacting the requirements of keeping the official record [...]of the trial and the court’s judgment. daccess-ods.un.org |
教师职业发展委员会在提高教师职业化程度、教师地位及积极性方面的主要成果包 [...] [...] 括：在学校试点推行国家教师职业标准；制定《新教师标准》；制定在职进修课程质量框 架；不断研究教师的工作条件、积极 性 和 保留 状 况 ；开发教师职业发展委员会门户，作为其 [...]宣传战略的一部分（www.cdtp.ps）；以及 2010 年 10 月 5 日在拉马拉和加沙地带两地同时举 [...] 行活动，庆祝“世界教师日”，其中包括播放电视和电影宣传片。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Major CDTP achievements to improve the professionalization, status and motivation of teachers included: the piloting in schools of the National Professional Standards for teachers; the development of standards for new teachers; the development of a qualifications framework for in-service courses; ongoing [...] research on teachers’ working [...] conditions, motivation and retention; the development [...]of the CDTP portal as part of the communication [...]strategy (www.cdtp.ps) as well as the celebration of World Teachers’ Day on 5 October 2010 jointly in Ramallah and Gaza, which included the broadcasting of advocacy television spots and films. unesdoc.unesco.org |
缔约国应及时和公正调查和起诉法官遭受骚扰、恐吓和不公正解职的案 件，采取有效措施，就缔约国的《公约》义务进行培训，以加强法官和检察 官在对待酷刑和虐待案件及拘留的合 法 性 开 展 调查和起诉方面的作用，鼓励 法官和检察官按照有关国际标准，包括在政治案件中，遵守公正审 理 保 障规 定。 daccess-ods.un.org | The State party should promptly and impartially investigate and prosecute cases where judges were harassed, intimidated or unfairly dismissed, take effective measures, including training on the State party’s obligations under the Convention, to strengthen the role of judges and prosecutors with regard to the initiation of investigation and [...] prosecution of [...] cases of torture and ill-treatment and the legality of detention, and encourage judges and prosecutors to observe fair trial guarantees, in accordance with relevant international standards, [...]including in political cases. daccess-ods.un.org |
属于PDF到印刷机加强之列的是:改进过 的 保留 图 像分色的能力;调节最小线宽,以保证来自高分辨率设备的输出能够在印刷机上不变;去除会造成应用故障的PostScript打印机控制特性;生成自动剪裁框;保持字体和分辨率的完 整 性;保 持 专 色的完整性。 oapdf.com | PDF to the press belongs to strengthen the list are: [...] improved ability to retain color images; adjust the minimum line width to ensure that the output from high-resolution equipment, the change in the press; Removal would cause the application of fault control characteristics of the PostScript printer; generated automatically cut box; to maintain the integrity [...]of the font and resolution; to maintain the integrity of spot color. oapdf.com |
意大利建议，沙特阿拉伯：(a) 首先考 虑 第一步 ， 修订国内关于死 刑 的立法，限制死 刑范围 ， 参 照关于死 刑 [...] 的国际最低 标准调整立法，并考虑暂停采用死刑，以期废除死刑；(b) [...] 在批准《消除对妇女一 切 形式歧视公约 》时所作的一般 性保留，从而一旦 伊斯兰教 法 规 定与公 约 [...] 条款发 生抵触时， 即依前述法律行事；(c) 改革关于宗教自由的立法，以确保充分保护所 [...]有的宗教少数，以期逐渐允许公开皈依其他的信仰。 daccess-ods.un.org | It recommended that Saudi Arabia: (a) consider, as a first step, amending domestic legislation on the death penalty in order to restrict its scope and adjust it to the international minimum standards on the death penalty and consider establishing a moratorium on the use of the death penalty with a view to its [...] abolition; (b) consider the withdrawal [...] of the general reservation made upon ratification [...]of CEDAW, whereby, in the event [...]of a conflict between the provisions of Islamic law and those of the Convention, the former shall prevail; (c) reform its legislation on religious freedom in order to ensure adequate protection for all religious minorities, with a view to gradually allowing public practice of other faiths and beliefs. daccess-ods.un.org |
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