| 单词 | 保护区 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 保护区 noun —reserve nless common: conservation area n • preserve n 保护区 —conservation districtExamples:自然保护区—nature reserve 卧龙大熊猫保护区—Wolong giant panda nature reserve in Wenchuan county, northwest Sichuan 白水江自然保护区—Baishuijiang Nature Reserve, Gansu 拉鲁湿地国家自然保护区—Lhalu Wetland National Nature Reserve in Lhasa See also:保护—protection • safeguard 保护 (...) v—defend v • secure v • shelter sth. v
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森林供 资方面还有专题缺口，包括保护区以 外的森林、热带天然森林的管理、退化森林 和土地的恢复、以及旱地的再植树和植树造林。 daccess-ods.un.org | There are also thematic gaps in forest funding, including [...] forests outside protected areas, the management [...]of natural tropical forests, restoration [...]of degraded forests and lands, and the reforestation and afforestation of drylands. daccess-ods.un.org |
各国代表团尤其重点提及以下实际措施：促进 海洋科学研究；制订研究活动的行为守则；进行环境影响评估，包括在一般环境影 [...] 响评估的框架内制订评估对海洋遗传资源的影响的准则；建立合作和分享海洋遗传 [...] 资源研究产生的信息和知识的机制，包括让发展中国家的研究人员更多地参加相关 研究项目；建立海洋保护区；讨论分享惠益的可行方案，包括协助获取样本的方案； [...] 审议国家管辖范围以外区域海洋遗传资源涉及的知识产权问题(A/65/68，第73段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Notably, delegations highlighted the following practical measures: the promotion of marine scientific research; the development of codes of conduct for research activities; environmental impact assessments, including the development of guidance on assessments of impacts on marine genetic resources within the general environmental impact assessment process; the establishment of mechanisms for cooperation and the sharing of information and knowledge resulting from research on marine genetic resources, including by increasing the participation of researchers from developing countries in [...] relevant research projects; the [...] establishment of marine protected areas; discussions on practical [...]options for benefit-sharing, [...]including options for facilitating access to samples; and consideration of the intellectual property aspects of marine genetic resources beyond areas of national jurisdiction (A/65/68, para. 73). daccess-ods.un.org |
经社会了解到太平洋小岛屿国家为保护生物多样性和维系生态系统服 务能力而出台的各种举措，诸如太平洋最大的海 洋 保护区 — — 基里巴斯的菲 尼克斯群岛保护区、以 及涵盖亚太区域若干国家的珊瑚礁三角区倡议——这 一地区拥有世界最大面积的红树林，提供了金枪鱼和其他全球重要鱼种产卵 [...] [...] 和幼体生长的重要区域。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Commission was informed of initiatives that were being undertaken by Pacific island developing countries to protect biodiversity and the maintenance of ecosystem [...] services, such as the [...] Phoenix Islands Protected Area in Kiribati, the largest marine protected area in the Pacific [...]Ocean, and the Coral [...]Triangle Initiative, which covered a number of countries in the Asia-Pacific region, included the greatest extent of mangrove forests in the world and provided a critical spawning and juvenile growth area for tuna and other globally significant fish species. daccess-ods.un.org |
(e) 提高社会经济和生态系统的抗御力：在《气候公约》与《生物多样性 公约》的联合工作框架内，考虑 保护区 和 受 保 护 的 自然景观方针的作用。 daccess-ods.un.org | (e) Building the resilience of socio-economic and ecological systems: considering, in the framework of joint work [...] between the Convention and the Convention on Biological Diversity [...] (CBD), the role of protected areas and landscape approaches. daccess-ods.un.org |
它们需要援助的领域除其他外，还有拟定渔业管理计划； [...] 用现代化方法管理渔业；建造人工礁和实施鱼种放养方案，以增加野生鱼种、管 理和监督海洋保护区促进 水产养殖，并更好地利用副渔获物。 daccess-ods.un.org | They may also require assistance, inter alia, in the preparation of fisheries management plans, the implementation of a modern approach to fisheries management, the development of artificial reefs and fish-releasing programmes to enhance [...] wild stocks, the management and [...] monitoring of marine protected areas for fish nurseries [...]and better utilization of by-catches. daccess-ods.un.org |
此次 会议、人与生物圈理事会和“德累斯顿生物 圈 保护区 和 气 候变化宣言”认为生物 圈 保护区是 解 决气候变化缓解和适应问题的有效手段。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The Conference, the MAB Council, and the “Dresden Declaration on Biosphere Reserves and Climate Change” consider biosphere reserves as effective instruments for addressing climate change mitigation and adaptation. unesdoc.unesco.org |
若干国家在报告中介绍了如何在国家管辖范围内使用划区管理工具，通过限 定或限制捕捞活动，包括通过设立海洋公园、海洋养 护 区 、 海 洋 保护区 和 禁 渔 区， 保护脆弱 海洋生态系统以及海洋生物多样性(加拿大、智利、哥伦比亚、克罗地 亚、墨西哥、冰岛、美国)。 daccess-ods.un.org | A number of States reported on the use of area-based management tools within [...] areas of national [...] jurisdiction to protect VMEs and marine biodiversity more generally, by limiting or restricting fishing activities, including through the establishment of marine parks, marine conservation areas, MPAs and no-take zones (Canada, Chile, [...]Colombia, Croatia, Mexico, Iceland, United States). daccess-ods.un.org |
世界资 [...] 源学会进行的全球分析显示，全世界目前开工的矿场和勘探地点有四分之一以上 与严格保护区的 1 0 公里半径覆叠，甚至在其范围之内；现时所有开工的矿场和 [...] 勘探地点几乎三分之一是位于具有高度养护价值的完整生态系统地区之内；现时 所有开工的矿场几乎三分之一是位于情况紧张的流域；现时开工的矿场和勘探地 [...] 点几乎五分之一是位于地震危险大或极大的地区；三分之一以上位于天生就有水 质问题的地区。 daccess-ods.un.org | Global analysis undertaken by the World Resources Institute showed that more than one quarter of the world’s active mines and exploration sites overlap [...] with or are within a 10-kilometre [...] radius of a strictly protected area; nearly one third [...]of all active mines and exploration [...]sites are located within areas of intact ecosystems of high conservation value; almost one third of all active mines are located in stressed watersheds; nearly one fifth of active mines and exploration sites are in areas of high or very high seismic hazard; and more than one third are in areas that may be predisposed to water quality problems. daccess-ods.un.org |
教科文组织威尼斯办事处为确认千年发展目标基金“可持续旅游与农村发展”联合项 目内从事的主要活动做出了贡献，该项目与教科文组织指定的地点有关，这些指定地点包括 [...] 在世界旅游组织实施的项目组成部分（与世界遗产地和生物 圈 保护区 有 关的旅游）选定的地 区之内。 unesdoc.unesco.org | UNESCO Venice Office contributed to the identification of the key activities to be carried out within the MDG-F joint programme “Sustainable Tourism and Rural Development”, in relation with the UNESCO designated sites included in the areas [...] selected by the project component to be implemented by UNWTO (tourism related to World [...] Heritage Sites and biosphere reserves). unesdoc.unesco.org |
(b) 澳大利亚和巴布亚新几内亚之间的《托雷斯海峡条约》第 13 条规定了 缔约方保护和保全保护区附近 海洋环境的义务。 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) Article 13 of the Torres Strait Treaty between Australia and Papua New Guinea provides [...] obligations on the parties to [...] protect and preserve the marine environment in and in the vicinity of the Protected Zone. daccess-ods.un.org |
用于保护区的多数术语包括，举其中一些例子，完 全 保护 的 海洋区、禁捕区、海洋禁猎区、海洋公园、禁止渔业区、渔业庇护区和局部管 理海区（水域环境的其他保护区还包 括淡 水 保护区 [ 插 文 18 ]）。 fao.org | The many [...] terms used for protected areas include, to name a few, fully protected marine areas, no-take zones, marine sanctuaries, ocean sanctuaries, marine parks, fishery closed areas, fisheries refugia and locally managed marine areas (while other protected areas in aquatic environments also include freshwater protected areas [Box 18]). fao.org |
特别是，妇女的生计通 常依靠在保护区内采集野生天然产品。 teebweb.org | In particular, women’s livelihoods often depend on the collection of wild [...] natural products inside protected areas. teebweb.org |
此外，同样的术 语可能在不同国家或地方含义不同，例如一国的 “ 保护区 ” 可能禁止捕捞，而另 一国的“保护区”可能允许非破坏性捕捞的特定类型。 fao.org | Moreover, the same term may have different meanings in different countries or locations, e.g. a “reserve” in one country may prohibit fishing, while a “reserve” in another country may allow certain forms of non-destructive fishing. fao.org |
提出正确的问题对于有效 建立和管理一个保护区而言 是至关重要的。 teebweb.org | Asking the right questions is crucial to effectively creating and managing a PA. teebweb.org |
约翰 内斯堡执行计划》提到了保护和可持续利用海洋生物多样性的各种途径和手段， 包括在 2010 年前采取生态系统方法(第 30 段(d))，在 [...] 2012 年前按照国际法并根 据科学资料建立海洋保护区，包 括建立有代表性的网络，以及制订遏制海洋生物 [...]多样性丧失的国家、区域和国际方案(第 32 段(c)和(d))。 daccess-ods.un.org | Various approaches and tools for the conservation and sustainable use of marine biodiversity are referred to in the Johannesburg Plan of Implementation, including the application of an ecosystem approach [...] by 2010 (para. 30 (d)), the [...] establishment of marine protected areas consistent with [...]international law and based on scientific [...]information, including representative networks by 2012, and the development of national, regional and international programmes for halting the loss of marine biodiversity (para. 32 (c) and (d)). daccess-ods.un.org |
对图像进行数字处理后获得的信息再与地貌的自然因素 （如国家保护区的植 被）和社会经济方面的因素（如公路系统、水文地理网络 [...] 和人类住区）相联系。 daccess-ods.un.org | The information obtained from the digital processing of the images was correlated to natural elements [...] of the landscape, such as vegetation [...] cover of national protected areas, and socio-economic [...]aspects, such as the road system, [...]the hydrographical network and human settlements. daccess-ods.un.org |
吉尔吉斯斯坦通过了一系列调节环境保护和合理利用自然资源问题的法 律，其中包括：《环境保护法》、《吉尔吉斯斯坦生态环境总技术规程》、《关 于使用动植物体的费用法》、《空气保护法》、《生态评估法》、《生物 圈 保护 区法》 、《动物法》、《生产垃圾和生活垃圾法》、《植物保护和利用法》等。 daccess-ods.un.org | Kyrgyzstan has enacted a number of laws governing environmental protection and the rational use of natural resources, including the Environmental Protection Act, general technical regulations for ensuring environmental protection in Kyrgyzstan, the Act on fees for the use of natural sites of the animal and plant world, the Act on the Protection of the Atmosphere, the Environmental Assessment Act, the Biosphere Territories Act, the Animal World Act, the Industrial and Consumer Waste Act and the Act on the Protection and Use of the Plant World. daccess-ods.un.org |
嘉里安山海拔573米，处在火山风景区的中心地带，是一个特 别 保护区 （ SA C）， 以 保 护 当地的地理景致和灌木沼泽高地。 discoverireland.com | Slieve Gullion rising to 573m is the [...] centrepiece of the volcanic landscape [...] and is a Special Area of Conservation (SAC), which recognises [...]the importance of the geology [...]and the upland heather moorland. discoverireland.com |
最近，大会在其第 64/71 号决议执行部分第 153 段中 [...] [...] 重申，“各国需要直接和通过主管国际组织，继续和进一步努力制定和协助利用 多种办法和手段养护和管理脆弱的海洋生态系统，包括依照《公约》所述国际法 和根据现有的最佳科学资料，考虑建立海 洋 保护区 ， 并到 2012 年建立具有代表 性的海洋保护区网络”。 daccess-ods.un.org | Most recently, in operative paragraph 153 of resolution 64/71, the General Assembly reaffirmed “the need for States to continue and intensify their efforts, directly and through competent international organizations, to develop and facilitate the use of diverse approaches and tools for conserving and managing vulnerable marine ecosystems, including the possible establishment of marine protected areas, consistent with international law, as reflected in the Convention, and based on the best [...] scientific information [...] available, and the development of representative networks of any such marine protected areas by 2012”. daccess-ods.un.org |
设定了三组不同的土壤污染物 [...] 第 11 页 浓度水平限值：一级，为保护区域自 然生态、维持自然背景的土壤质量的限制值；二级，为保障 [...] 农业生产，维护人体健康的土壤限制值；三级，为保障植物正常生长和农林生产的土壤临界值 (GB 15618-1995)。 ecegp.com | Three different sets of limit values were set for concentration levels of soil pollutants: Level I [...] for non-contamination in nature reserve, [...] Level II for protecting human health [...]in using agricultural products, and Level [...]III for maintaining normal growth of plants and productive values of agriculture and forestry (GB 15618-1995). ecegp.com |
肯尼亚提请注意 [...] 发展中国家的特殊境况，并报告说，肯尼亚尚未建立跨界和高度洄游鱼类种 群保 护区，原 因是它无力强制外国渔船遵守规定。 daccess-ods.un.org | Drawing attention to the particular situation of [...] developing States, Kenya reported that it had [...] not developed protected areas for straddling [...]and highly migratory fish stocks due to [...]its incapacity to enforce compliance by foreign fishing vessels. daccess-ods.un.org |
还有一些小组正在协力监测和标划 保护区 ， 包括教科文组 织世界遗产地；测量旅游业及其他社会经济活动对生态系统的影响；评估世界 [...] 各地海洋盆地的脆弱性；以及评估山区的脆弱性。 daccess-ods.un.org | Still others are collaborating on monitoring [...] and delineating protected areas, including UNESCO [...]World Heritage sites; measuring the [...]impact of tourism and other socio-economic activities on ecosystems; assessing the vulnerability of sea basins around the world; and assessing the vulnerability of mountain regions. daccess-ods.un.org |
在所有非洲最安全的城市而闻名，，赞比西亚已成为整个河谷的禽类每羽羊群一起在和谐与和平的繁 殖 保护区。 zh-cn.seekcartoon.com | Famous for being the safest city in all of Africa, Zambezia has [...] become the breeding sanctuary throughout the [...] river valley where birds of every [...]feather can flock together in harmony and peace. seekcartoon.com |
这两个低浓铀储备机制不涉及任何技术转让，因此对今后任何多边、新的生 产设施而言，是简单而无妨碍的，后者很可能必须找到处理创新办法，以处理“敏 感”技术问题(参看，德国关于多边浓 缩 保护区 项 目 ( 保护区 项 目)的提案所载建 议——原子能机构，INFCIRC735)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The two LEU reserve mechanisms do not involve any transfer of technology and are therefore simple and non-prejudicial to any future multilateral, new production facilities, which may well have to find innovative ways of handling the relevant “sensitive” technology aspects (cf. the suggestions made by Germany in its proposal on the Multilateral Enrichment Sanctuary Project (MESP) — International Atomic Energy Agency, INFCIRC735. daccess-ods.un.org |
在开发署-西班牙实现千年发展目标基金资助下由开发署等六个联合国驻厄 [...] 瓜多尔机构支持实施的“Yasuní生物圈 保护区 自 然 和文化遗产的保护和可持续发 展方案”，与环境部主办的“保护 [...]Tagaeri 人与 Taromenane 人措施项目”联合举 [...] 办了一次区域会议(亚马孙和格兰查科)，推动制定对自愿隔离人口的区域政策； 厄瓜多尔、秘鲁、巴西、巴拉圭和玻利维亚的专家参加了会议。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Programme for the Conservation and Sustainable Management of [...] the Natural and Cultural Heritage of the [...] Yasuní Biosphere Reserve, implemented with [...]the support of six United Nations agencies [...]in Ecuador — including the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) — and financed by the UNDP-Spain MDG Achievement Fund, along with the Ministry of the Environment project on protective measures for the Tagaeri and Taromenane peoples, organized a regional meeting (for the Amazon and Gran Chaco regions) involving experts from Ecuador, Peru, Brazil, Paraguay and Bolivia to contribute to the establishment of a regional policy on peoples in voluntary isolation. daccess-ods.un.org |
保护区网络 考虑到了下 列因素：生物地理的重要意义、生物考虑、自然状态、经济重要性、社会重要 [...] 性、科学重要性、国际或国家的重要性、管理和保护的可行性、以及双重性或可 复制性。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Protected Area Network incorporates [...] the following considerations: bio-geographic importance, ecological considerations, [...]naturalness, economic importance, social importance, scientific importance, international or national significance, feasibility of management and protection and duality or replication. daccess-ods.un.org |
最后，在国家自然遗产等特别有价值的区域不能开展采矿项目，这些区域由于其自然、 文化或历史特征而被宣布受到保护（一般为国家公园、自 然 保护区 、 单 个自 然 保护区、 动物保护区、植物保护区以及 “公园道路”等）。 uria.com | Finally, certain mining projects may not be developed in areas of exceptional value for the national natural heritage that due to their natural, cultural or historic characteristics have been declared as protected (generally national parks, natural reserves, single natural areas, fauna sanctuaries, flora sanctuaries and “park roads”). uria.com |
若干这些行动通过联合项目执行，例如发展与文化多样性促进灭贫和社会融 合方案、保全和持续发展亚苏尼生物 圈 保护区 自 然 和文化遗产方案以及 Runa Kawsay 计划——该计划旨在加强土著组织和支持恢复厄瓜多尔高原安第斯地区 的传统产品，主要在钦博拉索省进行，因该省有大量土著人口。 daccess-ods.un.org | Several of these activities have been conducted under joint projects such as the Development and Cultural Diversity Programme, the Programme for the Conservation and Sustainable Management of the Natural and Cultural Heritage of the Yasuní Biosphere Reserve and the Runa Kawsay project that relates to strengthening indigenous organizations and restoring the importance of traditional products in the high Andean regions of Ecuador, which is being developed in the Chimborazo Province where there is a large indigenous population. daccess-ods.un.org |
渔业总会 设有一个重要的渔业生态系统办法方案，包括在地中海所有水深 1 000 米以下的 [...] 地区禁止一切拖网捕捞活动，从而在事实上建成世界上最大的海 洋 保护区。 daccess-ods.un.org | GFCM has a significant ecosystem approach to fisheries programme, which includes a ban on all trawling activities for the [...] entire Mediterranean region below 1,000 metres in depth, creating, de facto, the [...] world’s largest marine protected area. daccess-ods.un.org |
庭长还指出，关于毛里求斯和大 不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国有关查戈斯群岛“海 洋 保护区 ” 的 争端，他应毛里求 斯政府的请求并经与各方协商，任命了根据《公约》附件七设立的仲裁法庭的三 名仲裁员和庭长。 daccess-ods.un.org | The President also noted that, at the request of the Government of Mauritius and in consultation with the parties, he had appointed three arbitrators and the president of the arbitral tribunal established under annex VII of the Convention in respect of the dispute between Mauritius and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning the “Marine Protected Area” related to the Chagos Archipelago. daccess-ods.un.org |
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