| 单词 | 保护主义 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 保护主义 —protectionismExamples:贸易保护主义—trade protectionism See also:保护—protection • safeguard 保护 (...) v—defend v • secure v • shelter sth. v 主义 n—nationalism n • socialist n • imperialism n • militarism n 主义—ideology • -ism 保护 n—conservation n
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在这方面，他们敦促发达国家采取措施向发展中国家 增加投资，尤其是外国直接投资，并避免阻碍这种流动 的 保护主义 措 施。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this regard, they urged developed countries to take measures to increase investment flows, [...] particularly foreign direct investments, to developing [...] countries and avoid protectionist measures, which [...]impede such flows. daccess-ods.un.org |
经社会指出了贸易和投资对促进经济增长和减少贫困的重要性，并对 贸易保护主义正在增加表示关切。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Commission noted the importance of trade [...] and investment for economic growth and poverty reduction and expressed [...] concern that trade protectionism was increasing. daccess-ods.un.org |
在这方面，发达国家应停止一切影响到发展中国家 的保 护主义措施 和趋势，包括农业补贴和非关税贸易壁垒，并纠正已经采取的任何贸 [...] 易扭曲措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this context, developed countries should [...] desist from all protectionist measures and [...]tendencies affecting developing countries, [...]including agricultural subsidies and non-tariff barriers to trade, and rectify any trade-distorting measures already taken. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，我 们必须抵制保护主义压力，特别是影响发展中国家的 保护主义压力，反对一切形式的 保护主义 和 加 大对贸 易的投入。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is therefore [...] essential to resist protectionist pressures, particularly those that affect developing countries, to reject all forms of protectionism and to promote [...]investment in trade. daccess-ods.un.org |
同时，它突显了当前世界经济和金融危机 对贸易流动产生的深远的负面影响；重申维护公平的 [...] 多边贸易体制的重要性，再次呼吁抵制一 切 保护主义 倾向并纠正已采取的任何此类措施，同时承认发展中 [...] 国家有权充分利用世界贸易组织(世贸组织)下的灵 活性；以及强调多哈回合取得平衡、丰硕和注重发展 [...] 的成果的重要性，他呼吁所有会员国表现出必要的灵 活性和政治意愿，打破目前的谈判僵局，确保早日结 束谈判。 daccess-ods.un.org | At the same time, it highlighted the profoundly negative impact on trade flows of the ongoing world economic and financial crisis; reaffirmed the importance of an equitable [...] multilateral trade system, reiterating the call [...] to resist all protectionist tendencies and [...]to rectify any such measures already taken, [...]while recognizing the right of developing countries to make full use of the flexibilities under the World Trade Organization (WTO); and stressed the importance of a balanced, ambitious and development-oriented outcome of the Doha Round, calling on all Member States to show the necessary flexibility and political will to break the current impasse and ensure the early conclusion of the negotiations. daccess-ods.un.org |
粮食、燃料和金融危机、经济和与就 [...] 业有关的不确定性，以及应对气候变化的措施，正 在产生对进出口的过多限制和 保护主义 态 度 ，对此 应加以监督、控制和打击。 daccess-ods.un.org | The food, fuel and financial crises, economic and job-related uncertainty and measures relating to climate change were generating a [...] plethora of import and export [...] restrictions as well as protectionist stances, which [...]should be monitored, disciplined and countered. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于次级方案 1，有人要求澄清“开放、尊重规则的贸易体系”对拉加经 委会计划的含义，在贸易伙伴中解决 保护主义 预 警 机制问题，并确保所有会员国 利益平等、以及在拉加经委会与金融机构和组织协调努力中避免歧视，因为它们 在本区域内的代表人数不同。 daccess-ods.un.org | Regarding subprogramme 1, clarifications were sought on the meaning of “open, rule-based trading system”, on the ECLAC plan to address early warning mechanisms of protectionism among trade partners, on how to ensure equal benefits for all member States and on how to avoid discrimination in the ECLAC coordination efforts with financial institutions and organizations, since they did not have uniform representation in the region. daccess-ods.un.org |
塔什干国际会议是筹备世界水论坛的一个重要阶段，来自 32 [...] 个国家的 350 多名专家、杰出科学家、环境 保护主义 者 和 水资源管理专家，以及大约 30 个有 [...]影响力的国际组织和金融机构的代表出席了会议，其中包括联合国及其各个机 构、世界水事理事会、全球水事伙伴关系、世界银行、亚洲开发银行、欧洲经济 [...] 委员会、国际挽救咸海基金、美国国际开发署、国际排灌委员会、国际大坝委员 会和其他机构。 daccess-ods.un.org | The international conference in Tashkent, which marked an important stage in the preparations for the World Water Forum, was [...] attended by more than 350 experts, prominent [...] scientists, environmentalists and water management [...]specialists from 32 countries, [...]as well as representatives of some 30 influential international organizations and financial institutions, including the United Nations and its agencies, the World Water Council, the Global Water Partnership, the World Bank, the Asian Development Bank, the Economic Commission for Europe, the International Fund for Saving the Aral Sea, the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), the International Commission on Irrigation and Drainage, the International Commission on Large Dams and other bodies. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而，委员会同时亦表示关注说，政府的任何政策都不应导致 任何保护主义或歧视行为。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, the Committee expressed its concern regarding any policies which [...] would result in protectionism or discrimination. daccess-ods.un.org |
一些代表团还指出，应以灵活的方式在国家一级实施绿色经济政策和 战略，同时亦应认识到每一国家的具体情况，并应避免将之作为实行绿 色保 护主义的一个借口。 daccess-ods.un.org | Some delegations also noted that green economy policies and strategies should be applied in a flexible manner at the national level [...] in recognition of the specific circumstances of each country and [...] should not be used as an excuse for green protectionism. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们要与代表最不发达国家发言的尼泊尔以及 欧洲联盟等各方一道强调指出，下周的世贸组织日内 [...] 瓦部长级会议将带来机遇，可借以重申我们致力于讲 求规则的多边贸易体系，过去 60 年来，这个体系特 别是在经济衰退时为保障贸易流动、制 止 保护主义发 挥了极其宝贵的作用。 daccess-ods.un.org | of the least developed countries, and the European Union, which have highlighted the opportunity that next week’s WTO ministerial meeting in Geneva presents to reaffirm our commitment to the rules-based multilateral trading [...] system that has been so [...] valuable in safeguarding trade flows and stemming protectionism for the past [...]60 years, particularly [...]in times of economic downturn. daccess-ods.un.org |
经社会关切地注意到 保护主义对货物、资本、服务、技术和劳工流动所产生的不利影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Commission noted with concern the [...] impact of growing protectionism on flows of goods, [...]capital, services, technologies and labour. daccess-ods.un.org |
另外，在 经济动荡的时代，依然存在贸易 保护主义 的 风险，因此，迫在眉睫的挑战是实现 [...] 一个更为牢固、持久而又具有抵御风险能力的包容性多边贸易体系。 daccess-ods.un.org | Moreover, in turbulent economic [...] times, trade protectionism remains a risk, [...]and an immediate challenge is therefore to achieve [...]a strengthened and sustained inclusive and resilient multilateral trading system. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们欢迎最近对贸易作 [...] 出的承诺，承诺在金融不稳定的时候务必摒 弃 保护主义 ， 不 能闭关自守，特别是 由于这可能特别影响到发展中国家。 daccess-ods.un.org | We welcome recent commitments concerning trade and the critical importance [...] of rejecting protectionism and not turning [...]inward in times of financial uncertainty, [...]especially as this might particularly affect developing countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
应对危机的最好方式是减少市场 扭曲、促进区域和全球一体化，以及增加发展中国 家的贸易机会和市场准入，而不是提 倡 保护主义， 尤其是对较大经济体来说。 daccess-ods.un.org | Instead of calls for protectionism, especially by the larger economies, the best response to the crisis was to reduce market distortions and to promote regional and global integration, trade opportunities and market access for developing countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
开放贸易流 动和对抗保护主义压力 的重要性怎样强调都不为 过。 daccess-ods.un.org | The importance of open trade flows and [...] of resisting protectionist pressures could [...]not be overemphasized. daccess-ods.un.org |
各位部长表示严重关切，当前的全球金融和经济危机已开始通过不断显现 的保护主义威胁 到全球贸易，特别是在发达国家，给发展中国家的出口造成了 [...] 极为不利的影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Ministers expressed serious concern over the adverse impacts of the current global financial and [...] economic crisis on global trade through, inter [...] alia, rising protectionism, in particular, [...]in developed countries which have serious [...]adverse impact on the exports of developing countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
发达国家的一些弱点有可能在今后几年造成“二次探底”衰退：缺乏就业增 [...] 长；金融部门不愿意贷款给生产性投资；许多国家政府停止财政刺激方案，将妨 碍就业状况改善；扭曲的货币扩张带来负面影响，因为大量流动性不是帮助富国 [...] 增长，而是流向较贫穷的国家，削弱货币并破坏商品价格稳定；最后是一些国家 的报复性汇率干预，以及因此可能造成 的 保护主义 应 对 措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | Several weaknesses in the developed countries pose a threat of “double-dip” recession in the coming years: the lack of employment growth; the reluctance of the banking sector to lend any money for productive investment; the halting by many Governments of fiscal stimulus programmes, which will impede any improvement in the employment situation; the negative effects of a distorted monetary expansion in which large amounts of liquidity, rather than helping growth in the rich countries, are simply being moved to the poorer ones, weakening currencies and destabilizing commodity prices; and finally, [...] the retaliatory exchange rate interventions by some countries, with [...] attendant risks of protectionist measures in response. daccess-ods.un.org |
这个 词没有协商一致的定义，并且，这个词的使用可能意味着那些强化各经济体之间 不平等的概念被合法化，使贸易 保护主义 合 理化，使新形式的条件被加入进来， [...] 进一步助长大自然的商品化和金融化，以及推行那些不符合地球峰会确定的谨慎 原则的所谓新的“绿色”技术。 daccess-ods.un.org | There is no consensus on the definition of the term, and use of the term may mean legitimizing concepts that [...] reinforce inequalities among economies, [...] rationalize trade protectionism, involve new [...]forms of conditionalities, promote further [...]commodification and financialization of nature, and push new supposedly “green” technologies that do not conform to the Precautionary Principle established at the Earth Summit. daccess-ods.un.org |
当地环境保护主义者报 告称，克钦邦政府始终未对大肆捕 获并向中国出口野生动物这一现象对缅甸生态和环境带来的影 响表示出任何关切。 crisisgroup.org | Local environmentalists report that Kachin state authorities have not shown any concern for the damage being caused to the ecology and the environment in Myanmar by the rampant capture and export of wild animals to China. crisisgroup.org |
智利政府谴 责贸易保护主义壁垒 ，包括关税和非关税壁垒，这些 壁垒阻碍了货物和服务的市场准入，从而阻碍了自由 [...] 贸易。 daccess-ods.un.org | His Government condemned protectionist barriers to trade, [...] including tariff and non-tariff barriers, which impeded market [...]access for goods and services, and thus, free trade. daccess-ods.un.org |
玻利维亚希望阐明一点，它不接受打着“绿色 经济”旗号的市场环境保护主义，这 样将会为自然 功能带上价格标签，将它们变成一个新的私人投资 和投机的商业部门。 daccess-ods.un.org | Bolivia wished to make clear that it would not accept under the banner of “green economy” a marketstyle environmentalism that would put a price on the functions of nature, turning them into a new business sector for private investment and speculation. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，成员商定，不 应将劳工标准用于保护主义的贸 易目的。 daccess-ods.un.org | Furthermore, Members agree that labour standards shall [...] not be used for protectionist trade purposes. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，减轻长期的私人投资者风险的 [...] 多边和双边保险计划、设立强有力的国际财务安全网以减少对用于自我保险目的 的准备金的需求、抵制保护主义措施 和支持全球贸易议程、以及发展中国家在经 济改革方面持续取得进展，都将有助于释放额外资源，以用于持续的经济增长和 [...]消除贫穷。 daccess-ods.un.org | Moreover, multilateral and bilateral insurance schemes to mitigate the risks of long-term private investors, stronger international financial safety nets to [...] reduce the demand for [...] reserves for self-insurance purposes, resistance to protectionist measures and [...]support to the global trade [...]agenda, as well as continued progress in economic reforms in developing countries, would help to release additional resources for sustained economic growth and poverty eradication. daccess-ods.un.org |
会上对威胁到发展中国家政策空间 的保护主义倾向提出了关切。 daccess-ods.un.org | Concerns were [...] raised about protectionist tendencies that [...]threatened the policy space of developing countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
在这方面，发达国家应抵制一切影响到发展中国家 的 保护主义措 施 和趋势，包括农业补贴和非关税贸易壁垒，并纠正已经采取的任何贸易扭曲措 [...] 施，同时认识到发展中国家充分利用其政策空间的权利符合世贸组织的承诺。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this context, developed countries [...] should resist all protectionist measures and [...]tendencies affecting developing countries, [...]including agricultural subsidies and non-tariff barriers to trade, and rectify any trade distorting measures already taken, recognizing the right of developing countries to fully utilize their policy space consistent with WTO commitments. daccess-ods.un.org |
马上面临的挑战包括维持多边贸易体制及抵制霸 权主义和保护主义倾向 ；完成多哈回合并取得平衡的结果，包括使所有最不发达 国家及其货物获得免关税和免配额限制的市场准入；解决商品问题，首要例子是 棉花问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Immediate challenges included sustaining the multilateral trading system and resisting hegemonic and protectionist tendencies; concluding the Doha round with a balanced outcome, including tarifffree and quota-free market access for all least developed countries and their goods; and resolving the commodities issue, the cotton issue being the prime example. daccess-ods.un.org |
建议的其他标准包括：发挥不同来源的资源的杠杆作用；确保透明度；避免 “绿色保护主义”； 提供奖励；自愿性；有强大的科学基础；产生积极的成本-效 益比；以及导致具体改变可持续消费和生产模式。 daccess-ods.un.org | Other criteria suggested included: leveraging [...] resources from [...] different sources, ensuring transparency, avoiding green protectionism, providing [...]incentives, being voluntary, [...]having a strong scientific base, having a positive benefit-cost ratio and resulting in concrete changes to sustainable consumption and production patterns. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，贸发会议按照成员国的授权，并鉴于今后可能在投资领域发生 的 保护 主义措施 ，将继续不断地监测国内国际的投资政策，并向国际社会提供监测结 [...] 果，包括通过新发起的“投资政策监测”。 daccess-ods.un.org | Therefore, as mandated by its member States, and in light of [...] possible future protectionist measures in the [...]investment areas, UNCTAD will continue [...]monitoring national and international policies for investment on a continuous basis, and make available its finding to the international community including through the newly launched Investment Policy Monitors. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据此项《首尔成果文件》，4 委员会大力主张：(a)绿色经 [...] 济办法是实现和推进可持续发展的手段之一；(b)必须从可持续发展 和根除贫困的总体目标范畴内实行绿色经济；(c)应特别考虑到共同 [...] 但有区别的责任的原则；(d)应以根除贫困为目的促进经济增长；(e) 以及不应使之成为设置贸易壁垒或实行绿 色 保护主义 、 从 而妨碍发展 的借口。 daccess-ods.un.org | Based on the Seoul Outcome,4 the Committee asserted that the green economy approach: (a) is one means to achieve and promote sustainable development; (b) has to be seen in the context of overriding objectives of sustainable development and poverty eradication; (c) should take into account the principles of common but differentiated responsibilities in particular; (d) should promote economic growth for poverty [...] eradication; and (e) should not be used as a trade [...] barrier or green protectionism and, thus, [...]an impediment to development. daccess-ods.un.org |
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