| 单词 | 侵略者 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 侵略者noun—aggressorn(often used)invadern侵略者—invadersless common: aggressors See also:侵略n—aggressorn aggressionn 侵略pl—aggressionspl 侵略—invasion encroachment 侵略adj—aggressive
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他也反对删除关于受益于 侵略行为的侵略者的几个字。 daccess-ods.un.org | He furthermore opposed deleting the reference to the aggressor benefiting from the act ofaggression. daccess-ods.un.org |
它不管怎样都可以诉求这项权利，辩称没有 侵略，或者它的敌 对国是侵略者。 daccess-ods.un.org | It may claim the right anyway, arguing that noaggression has been committed or that its adversary is the aggressor. daccess-ods.un.org |
m. 完全拒绝危险的和严重违背国际法的侵略行为，侵略者须为此承担国际责 任。 daccess-ods.un.org | m. Total [...] rejection ofaggression asa dangerous and serious breach of International Law, which entails international responsibility forthe aggressor. daccess-ods.un.org |
该条草案规定，凡声称有权终止、中 [...] 止或退出条约的国家如果被安全理事会定为侵略者，并且如果这类终止、中止或 退出可能使侵略国受益，则禁止这样做，并且可由安全理事会本身、或者事后由 [...]一个仲裁法庭或国际法官予以确认。 daccess-ods.un.org | The draft article prohibited a State claiming the right to terminate, suspend or [...] withdraw from treaties from doing so if it was [...] qualified asan aggressorby the Security [...]Council, and where such termination, suspension [...]or withdrawal would be to the aggressor State’s benefit, and this could be ascertained by the Security Council itself, or ex post by an arbitration court or international judge. daccess-ods.un.org |
将一国定为侵略者取决 于如何定义该概 念，并且从程序上来说取决于安全理事会。 daccess-ods.un.org | The qualification of [...] a State asan aggressordepended on the [...]way in which that notion was defined and, from a procedural [...]point of view, on the Security Council. daccess-ods.un.org |
阿塞拜疆共和国政府强烈抗议亚美尼亚方面的挑衅行为和言论，认为 侵略者的无礼行为显然表明，其罪行仍然没有受到惩罚，并认为亚美尼亚领导人发表放 [...] 肆言论只有一个目的，即给当前的冲突解决进程抹黑，误导国际社会，并转移本 国公众对该国日益严重的内部问题的注意力。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Government of the Republic of Azerbaijan strongly protests against [...] provocative actions and statements of the Armenian [...] side, finds the aggressor’s insolent behaviour [...]as obvious manifestation of impunity [...]for its crimes and considers the defiant rhetoric of the Armenian leadership as having the sole purpose of discrediting the ongoing conflict settlement process, misleading the international community and drawing its own public’s attention away from the country’s aggravating internal problems. daccess-ods.un.org |
半个世纪后，1949 年的《日内瓦四公约》及其《附 [...] 加议定书》成为国际人道主义法的核心支柱，但尚未 获得军阀和其他侵略者的严格遵守。 daccess-ods.un.org | Half a century later, the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, which act as [...] the central pillar of international humanitarian law, have not enjoyed strict [...] observance by warlords and other aggressors. daccess-ods.un.org |
在这方面，阿塞拜疆共和国认为对亚美尼亚共和国非法活动坐视不理是断然 [...] 不能接受的，这与国家间关系原则背道而驰，等同于把侵略者与受害者划上等号， 相当于容忍在国际社会成员的国家领土内采取针对阿塞拜疆共和国主权和领土 [...]完整的行动。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this regard, the Republic of Azerbaijan considers it unacceptable and inconsistent with the principles of inter-State relations to turn a blind eye to illegal activities of the Republic of [...] Armenia, to proceed from the approach based on [...] equatingtheaggressor and its victim [...]and to tolerate within the national territories [...]of the members of the international community the actions directed against the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Republic of Azerbaijan. daccess-ods.un.org |
如果理事会确定要终止或退出一项条约或 [...] 者中止条约的执行的国家(假定该案提交理事会)是侵略者，那么这个国家则不得 采取这些措施，或者在任何情况下只有该国不从这些措施中受益时才可以这样 [...]做；后面这一点可以由理事会或者由法官或仲裁人作出评估。 daccess-ods.un.org | If the Council determines that a State wishing to terminate or withdraw from a treaty or suspend its operation — which presupposes that [...] the case has been referred to the [...] Council —is an aggressor, that State may[...]not take those measures or, in any case, may [...]do so only insofar as it does not benefit from them; this latter point may be assessed either by the Council or by a judge or arbitrator. daccess-ods.un.org |
但是，如果该国被确定为侵略者，并从不 履行条约义务得到益处，那么在确定终止、撤出或中止的合法性时，这种标准就 [...] 不再适用。 daccess-ods.un.org | If, on the other hand, the State is [...] confirmed asthe aggressorand has benefited [...]from setting aside its treaty obligations, [...]such criteria are no longer applicable when it comes to determining the legitimacy of termination, withdrawal or suspension. daccess-ods.un.org |
他还提到，一个会员国表示关切说，根据一读通过的案文，一旦一国已经 被认定为某一具体冲突的侵略者，则 可能接着在以后的冲突中带有这一耻辱印 记。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was further recalled that a Member State had expressed the concern that, according to the version adopted [...] on first reading, once a State had been [...] designated asan aggressor in the context [...]of a particular conflict, it might continue [...]to carry this stigma in subsequent conflicts. daccess-ods.un.org |
国际法学会通过的案文还包括一个条款，预测 安理会可随后决定可能的受害国实际上是侵略者，并维护这一决定的结果。 daccess-ods.un.org | The text adopted by the Institute of International Law had included a further clause anticipating the possibility that the Security Council could subsequently [...] determine that, in fact, the possible victim State was, in [...] reality,theaggressor,andreserved [...]the consequences of such a finding. daccess-ods.un.org |
安全理事会的行动决定后来的发展：如果最初认为是侵略者的国家被证明 不是侵略者，或者如果它没有从侵略中得到益处，那么将根据条款草案规定的普 通标准对按第 9 条发出的通知作评估。 daccess-ods.un.org | That action determines what follows: if the State initially considered to be the aggressorturns out not to be, or if it does not benefit from the aggression, the notification that it may have made under article 9 will be assessed in accordance with the ordinary criteria established in the draft articles. daccess-ods.un.org |
由于侵略者和冲突当事方俄罗斯所持非建设性态度，俄罗斯与格鲁吉亚不使 用武力协定仍然难以取得进展，这是日内瓦会谈的主要问题之一。 daccess-ods.un.org | Due to the non-constructive attitude of [...] Russia, as anaggressor and aparty to [...]the conflict, it is still difficult to achieve [...]progress on the agreement on non-use of force between Russia and Georgia, which is one of the main issues at the Geneva discussions. daccess-ods.un.org |
特别是决议草案 A/C.4/65/L.12 序言部分第九段和决 议草案 A/C.4/65/L.15 [...] 序言部分第二十段，其表述方 式给人造成的印象是，侵略者与受害者之间权利平 等，从而给以色列占领当局发出一种错误的政治信 [...]息，并且会鼓励他们继续在阿拉伯被占领土实施侵略 和不人道行为。 daccess-ods.un.org | In particular, the ninth preambular paragraph of draft resolution A/C.4/65/L.12 and the twentieth preambular paragraph of draft resolution A/C.4/65/L.15 were worded in such a way as to give the [...] impression that there was equality of [...] arms between the aggressor andthe victim, [...]thus sending the wrong political message [...]to the Israeli occupation authorities and encouraging them to continue with their aggression and inhuman practices in the occupied Arab territories. daccess-ods.un.org |
这 些 事 情 皆 显 示 经 过 社 会 转 变 及 改 革 失 败 的 双 重 挫 折 後，幕 府 已 [...] 衰 弱 得 不 能 领 导 日 本 驱赶侵 略 者。hkahe.com | All of this showed that the Shogunate, after repeated [...] frustration in the change of society and the failure of reform, became too weak to head the Japanese [...] to fight against the invader. hkahe.com |
大会必须立即采取行 动，促进正义，以免受到实行双重标准和支持侵略 者的指控。 daccess-ods.un.org | Immediate action by the General [...] Assembly was needed in order to promote justice and avoid accusations of double [...] standards and support forthe aggressor. daccess-ods.un.org |
如果侵略国无视其所担负的以和平手段解决国 际争端的义务，非法以武力取得对另一国领土的控 [...] 制，那么坚持适用和平解决争端的原则必然正中侵略 者下怀，往往导致其顽固坚持对领土的控制，使人们 [...]更加认为军事实力在国际关系中居于主导地位，并助 长有罪不罚现象，而非推动伸张正义。 daccess-ods.un.org | In circumstances where the aggressor State has neglected its obligation to settle the international dispute by peaceful means and thereafter has illegally used force to acquire control over the territory of another State, insistence on the application of the principle of peaceful [...] settlement of disputes will inevitably play into [...] the handsof anaggressor,tend to entrench [...]positions of control, reinforce perceptions [...]of the centrality of military strength in international relations, and encourage impunity rather than contribute to the triumph of justice. daccess-ods.un.org |
(3) 从侵略行为发生的那一刻起，被受攻击的国家定性为侵略者的国家不再能够 根据第 9 条诉求终止一项条约，撤出该条约或中止条约的执行的权利，除非它这 [...] 样做得不到益处。 daccess-ods.un.org | (3) From the moment of the [...] commission of the aggression, the State characterized asan aggressor by the attacked [...]State may no longer, [...]under article 9, claim the right to terminate a treaty, to withdraw from it or suspend its operation, unless it derives no benefit from doing so. daccess-ods.un.org |
针对拒绝遵守国际承诺的侵略者和其他人发出的可信的后果威胁应当包括在必要时 [...] 实施定向制裁。 daccess-ods.un.org | The credible threat of [...] consequencesfor aggressorsand others who [...]refuse to abide by their international commitments should [...]include, when necessary, the imposition of targeted sanctions. daccess-ods.un.org |
安理会成员已经听到，伤亡人数每分钟在增加； 他们已经看到破坏的严重性，而且破坏每分钟在扩 大；他们已经看到被磷炸弹伤害的儿童；听到 侵略者甚至不准红十字国际委员会(红十字委员会)进入灾 区以帮助受害者。 daccess-ods.un.org | Council members have heard that the numbers of dead and wounded are increasing by the minute; they have seen the magnitude of the destruction, which is increasing every [...] minute; they have [...] seen the child victims of phosphorus bombs; and they have heard that theaggressor has even prevented [...]the International [...]Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) from gaining access to affected areas and reaching victims. daccess-ods.un.org |
任何拖延都将向继续进行侵略和罪行的侵略者送出错误的信息。 daccess-ods.un.org | Any delay would send the wrong message to the aggressor, who would continue with itsaggression and crimes. daccess-ods.un.org |
换言之，如果一个国家发布通知终止或撤出条约，或者中止条约的执 行，然后又被确定为侵略者，那么就必须确定该国是否从终止、退出或中止中获 [...] 得利益。 daccess-ods.un.org | In other words, when a State gives notification of termination of or withdrawal from the treaty, or of [...] suspension of its operation, and is then [...] determined to be anaggressor,it will be necessary [...]to establish whether or not it benefits [...]from the termination, withdrawal or suspension. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们深切缅怀并向在世界反法西斯战争中英勇献 身的烈士们致以崇高敬意，向惨遭 侵略者杀戮 的所有 无辜死难者表示深切哀悼。 daccess-ods.un.org | We deeply mourn for and pay high tribute to those [...] who sacrificed their lives in the war and extend our deepest condolences to [...] all innocent victimsof theinvading armies. daccess-ods.un.org |
因 此，它的目的也在于防止侵略者不受惩罚和双方之间的不平衡，因为如果 侵略者无视《宪章》第二条第 4 款关于禁止使用武力的规定，能够在同时要求严格适用 现行法律，从而全部或部分剥夺遭袭击的国家自卫的权利，那么无疑会出现这种 情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | It accordingly also aims at preventing [...] impunity forthe aggressorand any imbalance between the two sides, which would undoubtedly emerge if the aggressor, having disregarded [...]the prohibition [...]on the use of force set out in article 2, paragraph 4, of the Charter, were able, at the same time, to require the strict application of the existing law and thus deprive the attacked State, in whole or in part, of its right to defend itself. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，我们敦请各方要怀着万分崇敬的心情缅怀为祖国自由和独立而 捐躯者；要不断地尽心保存和维护军人墓地、纪念标志、纪念碑和方尖纪念碑以 [...] 及游击队员、地下战斗人员和法西斯营地受害者之墓；要加紧搜寻伟大卫国战争 中死于法西斯侵略者之手的士兵和平民的遗骸。 daccess-ods.un.org | We therefore urge that the memory of those who died for the freedom and independence of their homeland should be held sacred; that constant care should be taken to duly preserve and maintain military grave sites, memorials, monuments and obelisks, as well as the graves of partisans, underground fighters and prisoners of fascist camps; and that the search should be [...] intensified for the remains of soldiers and civilians who died at the [...] hands of fascist invadersduring the Great [...]Patriotic War. daccess-ods.un.org |
它也谴责侵略者的所有行动， 并呼吁根据国际人道主义法、人权法和难民法以及相 [...] 关公约，立即停止这些行动以及在武装冲突局势中伤 害平民的任何其它行动。 daccess-ods.un.org | It also condemned allthe aggressor’s actions and [...] called for an immediate end to those and any others that would harm civilians [...]in situations of armed conflict, in accordance with international humanitarian, human rights and refugee law and the relevant conventions. daccess-ods.un.org |
两个文本之间的显着区别在于，1985 年决议第 7 条明确规定，在以后的阶 段，安全理事会根据《宪章》第 51 条行使职权过程中可能会得出结论，认定实 际上遭到侵略的国家是侵略者，并且该国将承受关于所中止文书的境况以及关于 可能产生的责任问题的这样一种认定意见的后果。 daccess-ods.un.org | The main difference between the two provisions is that article 7 of the Institute’s 1985 resolution states that, at a later stage, the Security Council may, in the exercise of its powers under Article 51 of the Charter, come to the conclusion that the attacked State is in fact theaggressor,and that the fate of the suspended instrument and questions of responsibility that may arise are subject to any consequences of such a determination. daccess-ods.un.org |
总之，应该指出的是，不仅亚美尼亚共和国作为侵略者的角色十分明显，而 且它还持续高度非法控制纳戈尔诺-卡拉巴赫地区和阿塞拜疆其他被占领土，因 [...] 此必须根据国际法承担责任。 daccess-ods.un.org | In conclusion, it should be pointed out [...] that not only is the Republic of [...] Armenia’s role astheaggressor clear but the [...]level of its continuing illegal control over [...]the Nagorno-Karabakh region and other occupied territories of Azerbaijan entails State responsibility under international law. daccess-ods.un.org |
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