| 单词 | 侵权 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 侵权 noun, plural —violations plless common: infringements pl 侵权 verb —infringe vless common: violate v 侵权 —infringe the rights ofExamples:侵权者 n—violator n 侵权行为—tort • infringement (of sb's rights) 不可侵犯权—inviolability 民事侵权行为 n—tort n See also:侵—approach • invade • encroach
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已经有一些改善的切实迹象，见之于土著人民、暴力受害者和以往 的侵 权行为 ，以及从体制入手增进该国的权利等方面。 daccess-ods.un.org | Real signs of improvement had been seen in the conditions of [...] indigenous peoples, victims of violence and [...] past abuses, and the institutional promotion of human rights in the country. daccess-ods.un.org |
专员的权力包括：从行政方面核 实侵权行为 、提出恢复权利的建议，以及担任受害方的法院代理，对违反国民公 平原则的个人实施行政处罚。 daccess-ods.un.org | The commissioner’s powers ranged from [...] the administrative [...] verification of violations, recommendations for restoration of rights and court representation [...]of aggrieved [...]parties to imposing administrative sanctions against persons infringing the principle of equality among nationals. daccess-ods.un.org |
有些机构指出，教科文组织还应当针对政府 的 侵权 行 为 更有力地维护言论自由的原 则。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Several organizations indicated that [...] UNESCO should also defend more vigorously the principle of freedom of expression in the [...] face of government infringements. unesdoc.unesco.org |
国际人 权法下的保证的义务，比提供有效补救措施宽泛得多；保证一项权利的行使，不 仅是侵权行为发生之后而主要是侵权 行 为 发生之前的国家义务。 daccess-ods.un.org | The duty to guarantee under international human rights law is far broader than the provision of an effective [...] remedy; guaranteeing the [...] exercise of a right is an obligation of the State not only after a violation occurs but [...]also, essentially, before. daccess-ods.un.org |
版权侵权降低了作者从作品中挣取收入的可能性，伤害了作者为我们 创作新作品的动力，对我们都没有好处。 wipo.int | Copyright infringement reduces the possibilities [...] that authors have of earning income from their works, and harms us all [...]by lowering the incentive for authors to create new works that we can all enjoy. wipo.int |
我们认为，此类侵权行为 持续存在，不是因为联 合国建立的近于完全融为一体的法律和人道主义框 [...] 架没有能力(这一框架体现在关于这个问题的国际法 律文书中，其中包括 1949 年《日内瓦第四公约》及 其 1977 年两项附加议定书、安全理事会就保护平民 [...] 问题发表的各项决议的主席声明)，而是因为某些缔 约国不遵守这些文书赋予它们的义务，并在某些冲突 地区履行这些义务时采用选择性办法。 daccess-ods.un.org | We believe that [...] the reason such violations persist is due not [...]to the incapacity of the almost fully integrated legal and [...]humanitarian framework established by the United Nations and represented in international legal instruments on this issue — including the Fourth Geneva Convention of 1949 and its two Additional Protocols of 1977 and the resolutions and presidential statements issued by the Security Council on the protection of civilians — but lies rather in the non-compliance of some states parties with their respective obligations under these instruments and the selective approach in their implementation in some areas of conflict. daccess-ods.un.org |
决议草案无意创 建新的机制或程序，而是发出强烈的信号，表明必 须停止当前的侵权和暴力行为。 daccess-ods.un.org | It did not aim at creating any new mechanisms or procedures, but to send a strong [...] signal that ongoing violations and violence must [...]come to an end. daccess-ods.un.org |
正如秘书长在其 2007 [...] 年的报告(S/2007/643)中指出的那样，在我们不能防 止此类侵权行为的时候，我们最起码要确保罪犯以及 [...] 对平民遭受暴力负有政治责任的人受到追究责任。 daccess-ods.un.org | As the Secretary-General noted in his 2007 [...] report (S/2007/643), where we are unable to [...] prevent such abuses, we must at the [...]very least ensure that the perpetrators [...]and those who bear political responsibility for violence against civilians are held accountable for their actions. daccess-ods.un.org |
决定第 10 段是完整补救方法模式的极好例子：要求采取非承袭的补救措 [...] 施，重建、满足并保障非重复(对事件进行深入调查、释放活着的受害者、将死 [...] 亡受害者的遗体归还家人并对犯有侵犯行为的责任人进行起诉、审判和惩罚)； 在决定中，委员会还要求采取承袭的补救措施(对提交人以及若还活着的 Kamel Djebrouni 所蒙受的侵权行为进行适当的赔偿)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Paragraph 10 of the Committee’s decision is an excellent illustration of a comprehensive approach to reparation; it orders non-pecuniary measures of restitution and satisfaction and guarantees of non-repetition (a thorough and effective investigation of the facts, freeing of the victim if he is still alive, handing over his remains if he is dead and the prosecution, trial and punishment of those responsible for the violations committed); the Committee’s decision also orders [...] pecuniary measures of [...] reparation (adequate compensation for the author for the violations suffered and [...]for Kamel Djebrouni if he is alive). daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会第五次会议审议了项目 5.16--保护和促进博物馆遗产和收藏和项目 5.21--促进和进一步保护文化表 达形式多样性，推动与网络侵权作斗 争。 unesdoc.unesco.org | At its fifth meeting, the Commission examined Item 5.16 – Protection and Promotion of Museum Heritage and Collections and Item 5.21 – Promoting the diversity of cultural expressions, their protection, and the combat of Internet piracy. unesdoc.unesco.org |
例如大多数欧洲国家都规定，用于私人目的或非商业目的 [...] 某些行为，以及就某项专利内容进行实验的行为（包括为了商业目的行为）不应该被认为 是侵权行为。 iprcommission.org | Most European countries, for example, provide that certain acts, such as those done for private and non-commercial purposes or those relating to experimentation on [...] the subject matter of the patent (including for commercial purposes) shall [...] not be considered infringements of a patent. iprcommission.org |
法院还裁定，遭到的暴力和侵害程度不足以确 定违反《丹麦侵权法》的行为成立。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Court further found that the level of violence and harm suffered was not of such degree to establish a [...] violation of the Danish Act on Torts. daccess-ods.un.org |
法治必须毫无例外地适用于国际社会的所有成 [...] 员，必须用同样的道德和法律准绳来衡量以色列的 占领和侵权行为 ，如同适用于全球议程上的所有其 他事项那样。 daccess-ods.un.org | The rule of law must apply to all members of the international community without exception, and the same moral and legal [...] yardstick must be used to measure Israel’s [...] occupation and violations as applied to all [...]other issues on the global agenda. daccess-ods.un.org |
对于以下情况下的任何侵权索赔 ，Citrix 概不负责：(i) 客户在收到因任何侵权索赔 而应停止使用此类服务的通知后，仍继续访问和/或使用服务；(ii) 客户本人或指示他人对 服务进行任何未经授权的修改；(iii) [...] 客户将服务与第三方程序、数据、硬件或其他资料进 行合并；或者 [...] (iv) 以任何形式侵犯商标权，涉及非 Citrix 采用的任何标记或品牌，或者 涉及因客户请求而采用的任何标记或品牌。 teros.com | Citrix assumes no [...] liability, and shall have no liability, for any Infringement Claim based on (i) Customer’s access to and/or [...]use of the Services [...]after notice that Customer should cease use of such Services due to an Infringement Claim; (ii) any modification of the Services by Customer or at its direction; (iii) Customer’s combination of the Services with third party programs, data, hardware, or other materials; or (iv) any trademark infringement involving any marking or branding not applied by Citrix or involving any marking or branding applied at Customer’s request. teros.com |
委员会还表示遗憾缺乏资料，说明建立了哪些机制，负责接受和调查 由儿童本人或由他人代表儿童对侵权 问 题 提出的申诉。 daccess-ods.un.org | It also regrets the lack of information on [...] mechanisms established to receive and investigate complaints from and on behalf [...] of children on violations of their rights. daccess-ods.un.org |
专家组还 应讨论：如何保护那些报告侵权事件的人的安全(例如位置跟踪；保密数据传输 技术)；如何改进卫星和其他空中图像的获取和利用；人权行动者利用众包平台 接收侵权指控 ；如何促进新技术的使用并联系当地社区；如何衡量信息和通信技 术对促进人权的影响；以及如果在该领域建立新国际标准的话，应建立何种类型 的标准。 daccess-ods.un.org | The group should also address: how to [...] protect the security of [...] those reporting abuses (e.g. location tracking; protected data transmission technologies); how to improve access to and use of satellite and other aerial imagery; the use by human rights actors of crowdsourcing platforms to receive allegations of abuses; how to promote [...]the use of new technologies [...]and outreach to local communities; how to measure the impact of ICT on the promotion of human rights; and what type of new international standards, if any, should be developed in this area. daccess-ods.un.org |
严格遵守地方法律中与商标侵权和不 公平竞争有关的规定。 colgate.com | Strict adherence to local legal requirements [...] concerning trademark infringement and unfair competition. colgate.com |
最后，会 议商定，评注中应当澄清：(a)如果已缔结了担保协议，但担保债权人与设保人 之间对其效力有争议的，则设保人可通过一项简易司法或行政程序寻求修订或 [...] 取消登记；(b)建议 32 重申了建议 16 和 17 所载的原则，并非与《担保交易指 南》建 [...] 67（预先登记）不相符合；(c)设保人是否可因担保债权人违约 或 侵权行 为 而提出损害赔偿要求，这是其他法律的事项；以及(d)建议 [...]32 中所述的程序示 例。 daccess-ods.un.org | Finally, it was agreed that the commentary should clarify: (a) that, if a security agreement had been concluded but its effectiveness was the subject of a dispute between the secured creditor and the grantor, the grantor could seek to amend or cancel the registration through a summary judicial or administrative proceeding; (b) that recommendation 32, which reiterated the principle reflected in recommendations 16 and 17, was not inconsistent with recommendation 67 (advance registration) of the Secured Transactions Guide; (c) whether the [...] grantor could claim damages for [...] breach of contract or tort by the secured creditor was a matter [...]of other law; and (d) examples [...]of proceedings referred to in recommendation 32. daccess-ods.un.org |
一般来 说，知识产权人权利的实质是享有知识产权的权利、防止未经授权使用知识产 权和起诉侵权人的 权利、登记知识产权的权利、授权他人使用或利用知识产权 的权利，以及收取使用费的权利（关于知识产权人通过起 诉 侵权 人 和 续展登记 来维护设保知识产权的权利，见下文第 17-19 段）。 daccess-ods.un.org | Typically, the essence of the rights of an owner is the right to enjoy its intellectual property, the right to prevent unauthorized use of [...] its intellectual [...] property and to pursue infringers, the right to register intellectual property, the right to authorize others to use or exploit the intellectual property and the right to collect royalties (for the owner’s rights to preserve the encumbered intellectual property by pursuing infringers and renewing registrations, [...]see paras. 17-19 below). daccess-ods.un.org |
这些成本包括详细检查专利权有效性的成本（包括申请阶段和法庭阶段） 和 侵权 行为 的裁定成本。 iprcommission.org | Those costs include the costs of [...] scrutinising the validity of [...] claims to patent rights (both at the application stage and in the courts) and adjudicating upon actions for infringement. iprcommission.org |
我的中非共和国特别代表和联合国其他有关实体需确保联合国与冲突有关 各方之间建立系统对话，依照安全理事会第 1612(2005)号决议的框架，拟定解决 [...] 招募和使用儿童兵问题的行动计划，并确保所有各方为解决所有其他严 重 侵权行 为作出具体承诺。 daccess-ods.un.org | My Special Representative for the Central African Republic and other relevant United Nations entities will need to ensure that systematic dialogue is established between the United Nations and relevant parties to the conflict for the preparation of action plans to address the recruitment and use of child soldiers in the framework of [...] Security Council resolution 1612 (2005), and for specific commitments by these parties to [...] address all other grave violations. daccess-ods.un.org |
依照数码千年版权法案（DMCA）以及其他适用的法律，公司采取的政策使其可以在适当的情况下并且依照公司的全权酌情，终止被视为重 复 侵权 人 的 会员资格。 cmn.beyondtheshock.com | In accordance with the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) and other applicable law, the Company has adopted a policy of [...] terminating, in appropriate circumstances and at the Company's sole discretion, members who [...] are deemed to be repeat infringers. beyondtheshock.com |
另外，受害方可以要求一笔金额合理的钱， 以补偿侵权行为所造成的非专门损害(第 13(2)节)。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, an injured party may [...] demand a reasonable amount of money to be paid as compensation for non-proprietary [...] damage caused by the violation (§ 13(2)). daccess-ods.un.org |
人民权利监察员办公室的主要工作目标是，扭转那 些 侵权 行 为 受害者的失 望和不满情绪，依据《宪法》和其他法律规定，力所能及地通过多方途径满足人 [...] 们对司法的需求。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Office’s principle aim is to [...] alleviate the desperation and [...] discontent of those whose rights have been violated and to seek, [...]by all the means available to [...]it, to comply with what is provided under the Constitution and by law with regard to demands for justice. daccess-ods.un.org |
自2005年10月开始，持续整整6年的上海宏源照明电器有限公司与德国西门子全资子公司欧司朗（OSRAM）有限公司之间的专 利 侵权 纠 纷案，历经上海第二中级人民法院、上海高级人民法院，国家知识产权局、北京第一中级人民法院、北京高级人民法院几轮诉讼历程，最终，上海高院及北京高院两纸终审判决结案，宣告了宏源照明的全面胜诉。 cn.lvd.cc | Since October 2005, the 6-year-long patent infringement lawsuit between Shanghai Hongyuan and OSRAM ended up with Hongyuan’s wining judged by Higher People’s Court of Shanghai Municipality and Higher People’s Court of Beijing Municipality after several rounds of litigation procedures of No. 2 Medium People’s Court of Shanghai, Higher People’s Court of Beijing Municipality, State Intellectual Property Office, No.1 Medium People’s Court of Beijing and Higher People’s Court of Beijing Municipality. en.lvd.cc |
总体意见：缔约国有义务采取措施防止未来发生类 似 侵权 行 为，做法包 括确保本国法律及国内法院适用法律的方式符合缔约国的义务，以确保法律的目 [...] 的或影响不妨碍或否认对任何残疾人权利的承认或残疾人与他人平等地享有或行 使权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | General: the State party is under an obligation to take steps to [...] prevent similar violations in the future, including [...]by ensuring that its legislation [...]and the manner in which it is applied by domestic courts is consistent with the State party’s obligations to ensure that legislation does not have the purpose or effect of impairing or nullifying the recognition, enjoyment or exercise of any right for persons with disabilities on an equal basis with others. daccess-ods.un.org |
(a) 所有对卖方的要求、索赔、诉讼或第三方的判决，对任何结果、材料、特殊、清偿、惩罚或 [...] 其他损害，直接或间接的，无论这种要求、索赔、诉讼或判决是否基于合约的原则 、 侵权行 为 、疏忽、限定的义务、保证、赔偿、贡献、法令或其他情况，包括但不限于所有的要求、索 [...] 赔、诉讼和与伤害相关的判断和/或任何死亡和人身伤害，以及对在使用、处理、修理、调整、 [...] 操作、修改或产品转换时引起的财产损失和/或损害；和 cranecomposites.com | (a) all demands, claims, actions, or judgments of a third party against any Seller Party, directly or indirectly, for any consequential, material, special, liquidated, punitive, or other damages, regardless of whether such demand, claim, action, [...] or judgment is based on [...] theories of contract, tort, negligence, strict liability, warranty, indemnity, [...]contribution, statute, [...]or otherwise, including without limitation, all demands, claims, actions, and judgments relating to injury and/or death of any and all persons and for loss of and/or damage to property arising from use, handling, repair, adjustment, operation, modification, or conversion of Products; and cranecomposites.com |
然而，委员会仍然关注的是提高有关《任择议 [...] 定书》认识的各项工作并不是有系统性的，没有包括《任择议定书》所涵盖的所 有领域，并且儿童、包括少数民族社区的儿童、在收养院的儿童、难民儿童和国 [...] 内流离失所儿童及其家长并不充分了解侵犯《任择议定书》所包含的儿童权利的 风险，或者并不充分了解保护儿童免遭这 些 侵权 行 为 的战略。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, the Committee remains concerned that efforts to raise awareness on the Optional Protocol are not systematic, do not include all areas covered by the Optional Protocol and that children, including children of minority communities, children in institutions, refugee and internally displaced children and parents do not have adequate knowledge of the risks of the violation of the [...] rights of children as enshrined in the Optional Protocol or of strategies to protect [...] children against these violations. daccess-ods.un.org |
如果您知道侵权活动的发生地, 可以通过取得搜查和扣压令（通常 向主管法院或警察当局申请）的方 式采取突然袭击的行动, 在不事先通 知被指称的侵权公司/个人的情况下 对其进行搜查。 wipo.int | If you know the location of the infringing activity, it may be possible to take surprise action by obtaining a search and seize order (usually from a competent court or the police) to conduct a raid, without prior notice [...] to the allegedly offending company/individual. wipo.int |
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