| 单词 | 侨汇 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 侨汇 noun —remittance nSee also:侨—emigrant • reside abroad 汇—collection • remit • sinks • converge (of rivers) 汇 n—class n
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总体 而言，经济多样化国家的表现远远好于那些依赖单一商品出口的国家或旅游 或侨 汇等外汇收入来源不多的国家。 daccess-ods.un.org | Overall, countries that were economically diverse fared much better than [...] those relying on single-commodity exports or a narrow foreign exchange earnings [...] source, such as tourism or remittances. daccess-ods.un.org |
侨汇通常 被用于消费，而不是用于生产投资，因此外 国货币的流入、以及价格上更具竞争力的进口产品可使地方制造业遭 [...] 到扼杀。 daccess-ods.un.org | Remittances are usually used [...] for consumption instead of productive investment and the subsequent influx of foreign currency [...]and more pricecompetitive imported goods could stifle local manufacturing. daccess-ods.un.org |
如果这 一趋势持续下去，将给依靠侨汇维持 生计的大量人口，尤其是其中低收入 群体家庭造成很大困难，况且还有经常帐户差额方面的困难。 daccess-ods.un.org | If that trend continued, that would [...] create severe hardships for large [...] populations dependent on remittances, particularly families [...]in lower income groups, quite apart [...]from the difficulties with the current account balances. daccess-ods.un.org |
在微观层面，各家都能够使用侨汇 推动人的发展，他们往往将侨汇用于 子女的教育。 daccess-ods.un.org | At the micro [...] level, families have been able to use remittances to boost human development, frequently [...]using the funds to [...]invest in their children’s education. daccess-ods.un.org |
当前的金融及经济危机造成向发展中国家流动的私有资本 和 侨汇 的 速 增骤然停 止，若不采取行动，很可能会影响 [...] 2010-2011 年度的官方资本流动。 daccess-ods.un.org | The current financial and economic crisis brought [...] an abrupt end to the surge in private [...] capital flows and remittances to developing countries [...]and, if action is not taken, will [...]likely affect official flows of capital in 2010-2011. daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管侨汇不应 取代官方发展援助，但探讨如何 把侨 汇用于发展目的有重要意义。 daccess-ods.un.org | While remittances should not become a substitute for ODA, it was important to explore how remittances could be utilized [...] for development purposes. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些扶持措施包括稳步增加对最不发达国家的官方发展援助、外国直接投资 和侨汇流动 ，落实主要减债倡议和优惠贸易协定以及有利于许多最不发达国家的 [...] 单边贸易自由化。 daccess-ods.un.org | These supportive measures included [...] the steady rise in ODA, foreign direct [...] investment, and remittance flows to least developed [...]countries and the implementation [...]of major debtrelief initiatives and preferential trade agreements, as well as unilateral trade liberalization that favoured many least developed countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
这 种支助起来重要作用，抵销全球经济和金融危机对该国旅游业、外国直接投资和 侨汇的不利影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | This support proved important in offsetting the negative impact [...] of the global economic and financial crisis on the country’s tourism sector, foreign [...] direct investment and remittances. daccess-ods.un.org |
但 是，那些严重依赖原材料出口、援助 或 侨汇 的 国 家也可能会受到严重影响。 unesdoc.unesco.org | However, some developing countries, heavily dependent on exports of raw [...] material, aid or remittances may also be severely [...]affected. unesdoc.unesco.org |
这些问题包括侨汇的作用、 侨汇的波 动性及其对接收国的影响；循环移徙模式，移徙者回归和进入母国劳动 力市场的问题；移徙在结构转型中的作用(人才回流和人才外流)。 daccess-ods.un.org | They include the role of remittances, their volatility and [...] impact on the recipient country; circular migration modalities, [...]problems of return migrants and their insertion in labour markets in home countries; and the role of migration in structural transformation (brain gain and brain drain). daccess-ods.un.org |
根据埃及中央银行，2007-2008 年，埃及侨 民汇回的侨汇共计约 63.5 亿美元，仅次于从苏伊士运河和石油获得的收入，是 [...] 埃及国民收入的第三大来源。 daccess-ods.un.org | According to the Central [...] Bank of Egypt, the remittances sent back by Egyptian [...]expatriates in 2007-2008 had totalled approximately [...]$6.35 billion, making them the third largest source of national income, after the Suez Canal and petroleum. daccess-ods.un.org |
劳工仍然是一 个重要出口项目，它产生的侨汇支撑着科索沃相当一部分内部消费。 daccess-ods.un.org | Labour remains an important [...] export item, and the remittances it generates finance [...]much of the internal consumption in Kosovo. daccess-ods.un.org |
必须采取措施减少波动并提高私人资 本流动(外国直接投资和侨汇)在发 展方面的效果，完成非常有利于穷国的多哈回 [...] 合贸易谈判，扩大债务减免并建立一个公正透明的债务解决程序，制订有利于促 进发展的全球金融法规，并进一步加强发展中国家在国际金融体系中的发言权和 参与。 daccess-ods.un.org | Measures need to be taken to reduce volatility and [...] increase the development impact of private [...] flows (FDI and remittances), complete a strong [...]pro-poor Doha trade round, broaden [...]debt relief, establish a fair and transparent debt workout procedure, develop pro-development global financial regulations and further enhance the voice and participation of developing countries in the international financial architecture. daccess-ods.un.org |
其余国家也通过侨汇、旅游和出口收入 间接受到石油部门发展的影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | The remaining countries are also indirectly affected by oil sector [...] developments through remittances, tourism and export [...]revenue. daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管如此，官方记录的流向发展中国家 的侨 汇减少 了近 6%，从 2008 年的 3 360 亿美元跌至 2009 年的 3 160 亿美元。28然 而，发达国家和主要新兴国家产出增长的复苏可能会使流入发展中国家 的 侨汇在 2010 年增加 6.2%，并在 2011 年增加 7.1%。 daccess-ods.un.org | Nonetheless, [...] officially recorded remittance flows to developing countries dropped by nearly 6 per cent from $336 billion in 2008 to $316 billion in 2009.28 However, the resumption of output growth in advanced economies and major emerging economies will likely result in a 6.2 per cent increase in remittance flows to developing [...]countries in 2010 and 7.1 per cent in 2011. daccess-ods.un.org |
欧洲和美国恢复 的力度也会影响非洲的出口增长、旅游收入 、 侨汇 和 官 方发展援助，从而影响短 期增长前景。 daccess-ods.un.org | The strength of the recovery in Europe and the United States will also [...] influence the pace of African export growth, [...] tourism receipts, remittances and ODA, thereby [...]affecting short-term growth prospects. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会指出，许多发展中国家、尤其是最不发达国家和小岛屿发 展中国家的海外工人侨汇十分重要。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee noted the importance of the remittances of overseas workers in many developing countries, particularly the least developed countries and small island developing States. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会建议应在其第三届会议的临时议程中，在关于为推动亚洲 [...] 及太平洋的发展提供财政资源的总体议题项下，列入有关海外工 人侨 5 汇的重要性、以及如何特别通过财政融合手段增强其对减贫工作所产 [...]生的影响问题的事项。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee suggests that the provisional agenda for its third session include, under the overall issue of financial resources for development in Asia [...] and the Pacific, the importance of [...] overseas workers’ remittances and ways to enhance [...]their impact on poverty reduction. daccess-ods.un.org |
报告全面概述了 26 [...] 个亚太区域国家的移 徙趋势，并分析了相关关切问题，包括劳工移徙 、 侨汇 、 性 别、移徙 与发展问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | The reports provide a comprehensive overview of migration trends in 26 countries in the [...] Asia-Pacific region and analysis on issues of concern, including [...] labour migration, remittances, gender, migration [...]and development. daccess-ods.un.org |
在两分钟的录像致词当中，潘基文秘书长赞赏全球论坛在这一关键时刻召 开会议，此时此刻在很多发展中国家 ， 侨汇 都 超 出了外国直接投资。 daccess-ods.un.org | In a two-minute video message, the Secretary-General [...] complimented the Global Forum for meeting at a [...] crucial time, when remittances surpass foreign [...]direct investments (FDIs) in many developing countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
为了最大限度地获得人力资本流动对发展产生的效益和更好地发 挥 侨汇的 优势，讨论会强调需要：(a) 加强数据收集工作；(b) [...] 最大限度地获得人员流动 的收益；(c) 便利移民汇款转账；(d) 发挥移民群体捐款的优势；(e) 加强能力 和机构改革；(f) [...]采取针对穷人和弱势人口的措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | To maximize the benefits of human [...] capital mobility towards development [...] and better leverage remittances contributions, [...]the seminar stressed the need to: (a) [...]enhance data collection; (b) maximize the benefits of human mobility; (c) facilitate transfers of migrant remittances; (d) leverage diaspora contributions; (e) enhance capacities and institutional reforms; and (f) target measures to poor and vulnerable populations. daccess-ods.un.org |
由于受到全球经济危机的影响，一些 国家的侨汇额有 所下降，而其他一些国家 的 侨汇 增 长 则出现减缓。 daccess-ods.un.org | As a result of the global economic crisis, in some [...] countries remittances had fallen while in others, growth in remittances had slowed. daccess-ods.un.org |
拥有巨额经常项目赤字和外汇储备水平低的国家受金融危机的影响特别 严重，因为这些赤字是通过资本流入 、 侨汇 、 外国援助和贷款支付，而这些资金 来源在危机期间都减少。 daccess-ods.un.org | Countries with large current account deficits and low levels of foreign reserves were particularly affected by the financial crisis, [...] as these deficits are paid for with [...] inflows of capital, remittances, foreign aid and [...]borrowing, which all dried up during the crisis. daccess-ods.un.org |
在拉丁美洲，危机主要是通过贸易冲击 和 侨汇 减 少 来传播的，亚洲则在证券 投资资本、侨汇和贸易方面受到影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | For Latin America, the main transmission channel was through trade [...] shocks and reduced remittances, while Asia was affected by portfolio capital, remittances and trade. daccess-ods.un.org |
经济危机对各国贫穷情况的影响在很大程度上取决于私人资金流动、贸易、 汇率、侨汇、官方发展援助和服务方面的变化对增长产生了哪些影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | The impact of the economic crisis on poverty across countries depends largely on how [...] changes in private financial flows, trade, [...] exchange rates, remittances, official development [...]assistance and services affect growth. daccess-ods.un.org |
30 流向撒哈拉以南非洲的侨汇也于 2009 年减少了 3%。然而，流入南亚和东 亚的侨汇总额在 2009 年有所增加，但增速慢于危机前，28 2008 年流向欧盟 10 国的侨汇放缓 ，因为在欧洲联盟其他地方工作的波兰、罗马尼亚和波罗的海国家 的工人开始反向移徙。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, for South Asia and East Asia, overall remittance flows increased in 2009, although at a slower pace than in the pre-crisis period28while remittance flows to the EU-10 countries slowed in 2008 as [...] a result of the reverse migration of workers [...]from Poland, Romania and Baltic States who were working in other parts of the European Union. daccess-ods.un.org |
海湾合作委员会国家的工人寄回西亚 的 侨汇从 2008 年的 227 亿美元降 至 2009 年的 189 亿美元。29 侨汇在约 旦和黎巴嫩等国的国内生产总值中占很大 的份额，如此大幅度的减少预计会对这些国家减少贫穷和失业的努力产生不利影 响。 daccess-ods.un.org | The inflow of workers’ remittances from the Gulf Cooperation Council countries to Western Asia declined from [...] $22.7 billion in 2008 to $18.9 billion [...]in 2009.29This sharp decline is expected to have an adverse impact on efforts to reduce poverty and unemployment in countries such as Jordan and Lebanon, where remittances account for a high share of GDP.30 Remittance flows to sub-Saharan Africa also fell by 3 per cent in 2009. daccess-ods.un.org |
2010 年 9 月 20 日和 21 日在曼谷举行了一个关于加强中亚移徙 [...] 管理能力问题的专家组会议，这次会议评估了北亚和中亚的移徙趋势 以及移徙和侨汇对经济和社会的影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | An expert group meeting on strengthening capacities for migration management in Central Asia, held in Bangkok on 20 and 21 September 2010, [...] assessed migration trends in North and Central Asia, as well as the economic and social [...] impacts of migration and remittances. daccess-ods.un.org |
阿克拉协议》第 170 段指出，“在不影响其他论坛开展的工作并在与其 [...] 他组织合作之下，贸发会议应在其职 权 范 围 内，继续分析侨汇对促进发展所可能 起到的作用。 daccess-ods.un.org | Paragraph 170 of the Accra Accord states: “Without prejudice to the work undertaken in other forums and in cooperation with other organizations, [...] UNCTAD, within its mandate, should continue to analyse the [...] potential of migrants’ remittances to contribute to development. daccess-ods.un.org |
实现这种加速增长的基础是初级商品产量增加和价格上涨、基础设 [...] 施发展投资增加、良好的宏观经济管理、许多最不发达国家政治局势改善、外国 直接投资和侨汇增加 、援助和减免债务形式的捐助方支持增加。 daccess-ods.un.org | This growth acceleration was underpinned by higher production and prices of primary commodities, increased investment in infrastructure development, good macroeconomic management, an improved political situation in many least developed [...] countries, rising foreign direct [...] investment (FDI) and remittance flows, and increased [...]donor support in the form of aid and debt relief. daccess-ods.un.org |
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