单词 | 依法治国 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 | 依法治国 —rule according to the lawSee also:依法—according law • legal (proceedings) 法治 n—law n 法治—rule of law • rule by law 法国法 n—French law n
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随着中国依法治国方略的推进和司法改革的深入,中 国批约进程将会加快。 daccess-ods.un.org | The ratification process will [...] accelerate as China pursues the fundamental principle of the rule of law and thoroughgoing [...]judicial reform. daccess-ods.un.org |
这一雄心勃勃的计划 [...] 包括深化民主改革,抚平历史伤痛,重建国民经 济,保证依法治国,同 时尊重各民族的多样性和平 等性。 crisisgroup.org | This ambitious agenda includes further democratic reform, healing bitter [...] wounds of the past, rebuilding the economy and [...] ensuring the rule of law, as well as respecting [...]ethnic diversity and equality. crisisgroup.org |
对裁决的公正性以及以色列军法署署长、以色列国总检察长和由以色列政 [...] 府任命的调查委员会在组织和职能上的相互分离提出异议,认为其忽视 了依 法治国的社 会和民主国家的存在,在这样的社会中,行政和司法机构人员必 [...]须尊重法治。 daccess-ods.un.org | D]isputing the impartiality and organic and functional separation from the Executive of the Israeli Military Advocate General, the Attorney General of the State of Israel and the Investigation Commission appointed by the Israeli Government involves [...] ignoring the existence of a social and [...] democratic state with rule of law, where the members [...]of the Executive and the Judiciary [...]in question are subject to the rule of law. daccess-ods.un.org |
独立 专家特别要对秘书长驻科特迪瓦特别代表和联科行动负责人,其负 责 依法治国的 副 手,联科行动人权处代理主任及在阿比让、奥蒂耶内、科霍戈、布瓦凯、达洛 [...] 亚和杜埃奎的工作人员对其考察所予以的通力合作表示感谢。 daccess-ods.un.org | The expert would particularly like to thank the Special Representative of the Secretary-General of the United [...] Nations and Head of UNOCI and his [...] deputy, as well as the Acting Director of the [...]UNOCI Human Rights Division and his staff [...]in Abidjan, Odiénné, Korhogo, Bouaké, Daloa and Duékoué, for their full cooperation in organizing his visits. daccess-ods.un.org |
最近她在国家电视台上的亮相让 缅甸人民深受震动:她坐在政府的播音间里,身后 [...] 挂着代表民盟的“战斗的孔雀”旗帜,用反抗军事 政权的最有力的声音向全国人民发出了进一步民主 化、依法治国、社 会公平和经济改革的号召。 crisisgroup.org | People in Myanmar were struck by her recent broadcasts on national television: there was the most potent voice of opposition to military rule, seated in a government studio in front of the iconic [...] “fighting peacock” flag of the NLD, calling for further [...] democratisation, rule of law, social justice and economic reform. crisisgroup.org |
我们对法治所有方面的承诺将引导我们 [...] 签署《罗马规约》,以便加入国际刑事法院,这 表明我们盼望过渡到一个依法治理、 尊重 各 国人 民和各国人权的未来。 daccess-ods.un.org | Our commitment to the rule of law in all its aspects will lead us to accede to the Rome Statute in order to join the International Criminal Court as a [...] sign of our desire to transition to a [...] future that is governed by law and by respect for human [...]rights of all peoples and all nations. daccess-ods.un.org |
法律援助是一项基本人权,并且是以 法治 为 依 据 并 且行之有效的刑事司法 系统的一个基本要件,是享有包括公平审判权等其他权利的基石,并且是确保 刑事司法程序基本公平并且得到公众信任的一个重要保障,c 各国应当尽最大可 能在本国法律 体系中保障获得法律援助的权利,包括酌情在宪法中保障这一权 利。 daccess-ods.un.org | Recognizing that legal aid is a fundamental human right and an essential element of a functioning criminal justice system that is based on the rule of law, a foundation for the enjoyment of other rights, including the right to a fair trial, and an important safeguard that ensures fundamental fairness and public trust in the criminal justice process,c States should guarantee the right to legal aid in their national legal systems at the highest possible level, including, where applicable, in the constitution. daccess-ods.un.org |
将总体特别注重(a) 禁毒办在批准和执行国际反恐文书方面提供的法律援助和(b) 各国刑事 司法制度的能力建设,以充分依循 法治 和 人权原则适用反恐法律制度的规定。 daccess-ods.un.org | Overall special priority will be given to (a) UNODC legal assistance with regard to the ratification and implementation of the international legal instruments against terrorism [...] and (b) [...] capacity-building of national criminal justice systems to apply the provisions of the legal regime against terrorism in full conformity with the principles of the rule of law and [...]human rights. daccess-ods.un.org |
深为痛惜在打击恐怖主义斗争中发生了侵犯人权和基本自由的行为以及违 反国际难民和人道主义法的行为, 关切地注意到有些措施可能损害人权 和 法治 , 例 如在没有按律羁押 的 依 据和 正当法律程序保障的情况下羁押恐怖行为涉嫌人,以相当于将被羁押者置于法律 保护之外的方式剥夺自由,在没有基本司法保障情况下审判涉嫌人,非法剥夺恐 怖活动涉嫌人的自由并将他们移送他处,在未作个别风险评估以断定是否存在确 凿理由相信涉嫌人回国有可能遭受酷刑的情况下便遣送涉嫌人回国,以及限制有 效监督反恐措施 daccess-ods.un.org | Noting with concern measures that can undermine human rights and the rule of law, such as the detention of persons suspected of acts of terrorism in the absence of a legal basis for detention and due process guarantees, the deprivation of liberty that amounts to placing a detained person outside the protection of the law, the trial of suspects without fundamental judicial guarantees, the illegal deprivation of liberty and transfer of individuals suspected of terrorist activities, and the return of suspects to countries without individual assessment of the risk of there being substantial grounds for believing that they would be in danger of subjection to torture, and limitations to effective scrutiny of counter-terrorism measures daccess-ods.un.org |
为审议联合国大学高等研究所(UNU-IAS)2007 年题为“如果人类繁殖性克隆不可避 免:联合国治理的 未来选择”的报告,探讨是否在科学、社会和 政 治 范 畴存在着可以为 在国 际层面采取一种新的作法提供依据的 变化问题,专门成立了一个工作组。 unesdoc.unesco.org | A working group was established with the aim to examine the 2007 report Is human reproductive [...] cloning inevitable: [...] future options for un governance of the Institute of Advanced Studies (UNU-IAS), United Nations University and explore whether there is any scientific, social or political change that would [...]justify a new initiative at international level. unesdoc.unesco.org |
(b) 《公民权利和政治权利 国际公约》第一条第 3 款中提及的 保留特定非自治领土,与《联合国宪章》及联合国就“赋予殖 民地国家和人民独立”通过的文件不符,其中包括,联合国大 会在 1970 年第 2625 (XXV)号决议中通过的《关于各国依〈联 合国宪章〉建立友好关系和合作的国 际 法 原 则 宣言》,其中正 式宣布,各国有义务促进实现各民族平等权利及自决权之原 则,以迅速铲除殖民主义。 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) The maintenance in a state of dependence of certain territories referred to in article 1 (3) [...] of [...] the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights is inconsistent with the Charter of the United Nations and the instruments adopted by the Organization on the granting of independence to colonial countries and peoples, including the Declaration on Principles of International Law concerning Friendly Relations and Co-operation among States in accordance with the Charter [...]of the United Nations, adopted unanimously by the United Nations General Assembly in its resolution 2625 (XXV) of 1970, which solemnly proclaims [...]the duty of States to promote the realization of the principle of equal rights and self-determination of peoples in order to bring a speedy end to colonialism. daccess-ods.un.org |
凭借委员会对这些领域的支持, 特派团将能够继续在过渡规划进程方面取得进展, 并且利比里亚政府将能够依据法治承 担 保护其公民 安保和安全的责任,这对于该国的经 济增长和可持 续发展非常重要。 daccess-ods.un.org | With support from the Commission in those areas, the Mission would be able to make further progress in the transition planning process and the Liberian Government would be enabled to assume [...] responsibility for [...] the safety and security of its citizens under the rule of law, which was essential for the country’s economic [...]growth and sustainable development. daccess-ods.un.org |
在《自治 章程》充分依照《宪法》修 订之前,所 有 国 家 机 构都必须确保部门政策不支持或 隐瞒任何形式强迫劳动的做法,而且实施所有部门政策,都依照《宪法》的规定, 经过受影响的土著人民自由、事先和知情同意。 daccess-ods.un.org | Until the Autonomy Statutes fully adapt to the Constitution, all State institutions [...] must ensure that departmental policies [...]do not support or conceal in any manner forced labour practices, and that all departmental policies are implemented with the free, prior and informed consent of the indigenous peoples affected in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution. daccess-ods.un.org |
在传统的土著法律和治理制度依据其 自身的传统法律和文化承认土著妇女 权利的情况下,应根据联合国《土 著人民权利宣言》第 3、4 和 5 条,尊重土著 社区执行和实施这些法律的能力,尤其是保护土著妇女和女孩免受一切形式的暴 力的能力;殖民地或国家的司法、法院或执法体系不应削弱此种能力。 daccess-ods.un.org | In cases where traditional indigenous legal and governance systems recognize the rights of indigenous women based on their own traditional laws and cultures, their ability to enforce and implement these laws, and, in particular to protect indigenous women and girls from all forms of violence, should be respected and not undermined by colonial or [...] State judicial, court or [...]law enforcement systems, in accordance with articles 3, 4 and 5 of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. daccess-ods.un.org |
各民族自治地方依照宪法、民族区域 自 治法 和 其 他法律规定的 权限行使自治权,根据本地方实际情况贯彻执 行 国 家 的 法律、政策。 daccess-ods.un.org | Each autonomous nationalminority area implements the right of autonomy in accordance with the limits of authority provided for under the provisions of the Constitution and the Law on Regional National Autonomy, and carries out the laws and policies of the State in line with local conditions. daccess-ods.un.org |
开发署面临 的挑战是要确保将这些资源中的知识用于指 导 国 家 一 级的选举规划,而不是采用 目前的做法,目前主要是依据驻 地代表 、 治 理 单位或技术专家的个人看法和经验 来作出决定。 daccess-ods.un.org | The UNDP challenge is to ensure that the knowledge contained in such resources is used to guide country-level electoral [...] programming, as opposed to the current practice, which bases [...] decisions primarily on the individual perceptions and experiences of Resident Representatives, governance units or technical experts. daccess-ods.un.org |
在访问期间,工作组发现,非洲人后裔在葡萄牙面临的挑战主要涉及他们 作为一个特定群体在葡萄牙国家政 策和 立 法 框 架 中得不到承认;其在历史上对 该国的建 设和发展作出积极贡献得不到承认;没有按种族或族裔分列的定性和 定量的分类数据;贫困、获得教育、公共服务和就业机会不平等,以及在行政 和司法制度运作方面的歧视,形成恶性循环;存在种族貌相和警察暴力;在政 治和体 制决策进程中代表不足,以及葡萄牙缺少针对非洲人后裔或其他少数群 体的具体措施或扶持行动政策。 daccess-ods.un.org | During their visit, the Working Group found that the challenges faced by people of African descent in Portugal related mainly to their lack of recognition as a [...] specific group in the [...] national policy and legal framework; the lack of recognition of their positive contribution throughout history to the construction and development of the country; the lack of qualitative and quantitative disaggregated data by racial or ethnic origin; the existence of a circle of poverty, unequal access to education, public services, employment, as well as discrimination in the administration and functioning of the justice system; existence of racial profiling and police violence; underrepresentation in political and institutional [...]decision-making processes, [...]as well as the lack of special measures or affirmative action policies in Portugal for people of African descent or other minorities. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此, 人权委员会关于各会员国依据非 强制性公约应履行 的义务的第 33 号一般性意见,并没有明确规定既是 与公民和政治权利 相关的国际公约缔约国、又是非 强制性公约缔约国的国家义务,这样就会引发违反 《维也纳公约》的严重风险,并可能 在 国 际 法 上成 为不良先例。 daccess-ods.un.org | General Comment No. 33 of the Human Rights [...] Committee on the obligations of States parties under the Optional Protocol did not establish clearly [...] the obligations of the States parties to only the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights as opposed to those of States that were also parties to the Optional Protocol, which might well result in a violation of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties and establish an unfortunate precedent in international law. daccess-ods.un.org |
阿塞拜疆共和国一再指出,虽然各方不断作出 政 治 努 力,促进在普遍接受 的国际法准则 和原则基础上尽早解决冲突,但占领国亚美尼亚共和国通过在被 占领阿塞拜疆领土上开展各种非法活动等途径推行的政策和表现的行径清楚地 证明,其意图是吞并这些领土(例如,见阿塞拜疆最近散发的文件:A/64/760S/2010/211)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Republic of Azerbaijan has [...] repeatedly stated [...] that, despite ongoing political efforts towards the earliest resolution of the conflict on the basis of the generally accepted norms and principles of international law, the policy and [...]practice of the Republic [...]of Armenia, the occupying Power, implemented inter alia through various illegal activities in the occupied territories of Azerbaijan, clearly testify to its intention to secure the annexation of these territories (see, for example, the most recent document circulated by Azerbaijan: A/64/760-S/2010/211). daccess-ods.un.org |
这些非法武装团体实施有组织犯罪的范围、其实际经济实力、腐蚀主管当局 和国家机构的能力、与地方当局和地方势力网络的联系、对社会活动家的影响以 及令人震惊的对平民实施暴力的程度,使其 对 法治 构 成了艰巨的挑战。 daccess-ods.un.org | The scope of organized violence committed by these groups, their substantial economic power, capacity to corrupt [...] authorities and State institutions, [...] links with local authorities and local networks of influence, their impact on social actors and the alarming levels of violence against civilians make them a daunting challenge to the rule of law. daccess-ods.un.org |
大会第六十四届会议请秘书长按照第 63/128 号决议第 5 段的规定,注意到 [...] 其报告(A/64/298)第 97 段的内容,提交其关于联合国法治活 动 的下一年度报告; 邀请国际法院、联合国国际贸易法委员会和国际法委员会在各自提交大会的报告 [...] 中对其目前促进法治的作用发表评论;邀请法治协调和资源小组和法治股继续定 期与会员国互动,特别是举行非正式通报会;邀请各会员国在第六委员会于大会 第六十五届会议期间的辩论中重点就“会员国实施国际法的法律和实践”这一分 专题作出评论(第 64/116 号决议)。 daccess-ods.un.org | At its sixty-fourth session, the General Assembly requested the Secretary-General to submit his next [...] annual report on [...] United Nations rule of law activities pursuant [...]to paragraph 5 of resolution 63/128, taking note of paragraph 97 of his report contained in document A/64/298; invited the International Court of Justice, the United Nations [...]Commission on International Trade Law and the International Law Commission to continue to comment, in their respective reports to the Assembly, on their current roles in promoting the rule of law; invited the Rule of Law Coordination and Resource Group and the Rule of Law Unit to continue to interact with Member States on a regular basis, in particular in informal briefings; and invited Member States to focus their comments in the Sixth Committee debate at the sixty-fifth session on the sub-topic “Laws and practices of Member States in implementing international law” (resolution 64/116). daccess-ods.un.org |
2009 年 11 月,本基金会在马德里举办了一场主题为“欧洲-地中海地区最不 发达国家发 展必须遵循的原则:教育、性别平等 和 法治 ” 的研讨会,51 名来自中 东、欧洲和北非(西班牙、意大利、联合 王 国 、 摩 洛哥、突尼斯、黎巴嫩、被占 领的巴勒斯坦领土、以色列、拉脱维亚、克罗地亚、斯洛文尼亚、罗马尼亚、捷 克共和国、匈牙利和俄罗斯)的代表以及 37 名政府组织、地区政府机构代表、 [...] 智囊团和发展合作组织的专家出席了本次研讨会。 daccess-ods.un.org | In November 2009, the Foundation organized a seminar [...] in Madrid on the [...] theme “Guidelines for development in the most disadvantaged countries of the Euro-Mediterranean sphere: education, gender equality and rule of law”, with 51 participants from the Middle East, [...]Europe and North Africa [...](Spain, Italy, the United Kingdom, Morocco, Tunisia, Lebanon, the Occupied Palestinian Territory, Israel, Latvia, Croatia, Slovenia, Romania, Czech Republic, Hungary and the Russian Federation), 37 representatives of non-governmental organizations, regional Governments, think tanks, and experts in cooperation for development. daccess-ods.un.org |
加拿大并不想就具体专题提出建议, 而只是就在拟议的“外向”做法下所可述及的一些分主题提出以下示范性实 例,同时铭记这些分主题的数目必须加以限定:犯罪、人权和法治(其中可包 括刑事司法在保护人权上的作用以及人权在司法系统中的作用,以 及 法治 在这 两个方面所起的作用);犯罪和国际 和平、安全与重建(冲突后和灾后情况); 犯罪与技术变革,包括网络犯罪以及有组织犯罪集团对技术的利用与将技术除 用于其他犯罪外还用于贩运;以及犯罪和贸易、商业及全球经济(其中可涵盖 经济犯罪的一些具体方面并且可能还涵盖腐败)。 daccess-ods.un.org | As Canada did not wish to suggest specific topics, it referred to the following indicative examples of sub-themes that could be addressed under the proposed “outward-looking” approach, bearing in mind that the number of sub-themes would have to be limited: crime, human rights and the rule of law (that would include both the role of criminal justice in protecting human rights and the role of human rights in the justice system, and the role of the rule of law in both); crime and international peace, security and reconstruction (post-conflict and post-disaster situations); crime and technological change, including cybercrime, as well as the use of technologies by organized criminal groups and for trafficking, among other crimes; and crime and trade, commerce and the global economy (that could cover specific areas of economic crime and possibly corruption). daccess-ods.un.org |
关于在国外实 施的其他罪行,《刑法典》第 9 条规定,巴拉圭刑法只适用于符合 两国共认 罪行之规定的情况,且须满足以下条件,即行为人在犯罪时(a) 拥有巴 拉圭国籍或在犯罪后获得国籍;或(b) 不是巴拉圭国民但 却身处巴拉圭境内且引 渡已被拒绝,尽管根据犯罪性质本可 依法 允 许;这一规定也应适用于犯罪地没有 规定惩罚的情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | Concerning [...] other offences committed abroad, under article 9 of the Criminal Code, Paraguayan criminal law shall apply only when the dual criminality requirement is met and if at the time of commission, the perpetrator (a) held Paraguayan nationality or acquired it after the offence was committed; or (b) was not a Paraguayan national but was present in Paraguay and extradition had been refused even though the nature of the offence would have made it legally permissible; this [...]provision shall also [...]apply where there is no provision for punishment in the place of commission. daccess-ods.un.org |
(v) 对于希望获得戒烟知识和实践技能,并将提供戒烟支持作为他们工作一部分的医务工作者需要学 [...] 习——烟草控制;尼古丁成瘾;戒烟指南;尼古丁依赖评估;可用、可获得、可负担、性价比高的戒烟药物 [...] 治疗;设定一个戒烟日;行为支持;安排随访;识别尼古丁戒断症状;诱发吸烟的因素;烟草使用的奖赏行 为;相关的基本解剖学和生理学知识,尤其是大脑内涉及奖赏 和 依 赖 的 区域,肺脏和心血管系统;证实自我 报告戒烟真实性的可行方法;治疗终 点,特别是七天的时点戒烟率及持续戒烟率;保持戒烟状态,复杂病例 的建议;对特殊人群的风险效益评估。 globalsmokefreepartnership.org | (v) Cessation support for health staff who want to gain a knowledge base in cessation and gain the practical skills to provide cessation support as part of their rolea - tobacco control; nicotine addiction; cessation guidelines; assessing nicotine dependence; available, accessible, affordable, cost-effective cessation pharmacotherapy; setting a quit date; behavioural support; arranging follow-up support; identifying symptoms of nicotine withdrawal; cues that trigger urges to smoke; tobacco use compensation behaviour; basic relevant anatomy and physiology, particularly the [...] areas of the [...] brain involved in reward and dependence, the lungs, and the cardiovascular system; available methods of verifying self-reported abstinence; [...]treatment endpoints, in particular seven-day [...]point prevalence and continuous abstinence; maintaining abstinence, seeking advice on complex cases; and risk-benefit assessment of specific population groups. globalsmokefreepartnership.org |
国际笔会还对“亵渎”法的存在表 示关注,依据这类法律, 一些作家和出版人被起诉、监禁和判处死刑,国际笔会 指出,它将继续要求释放根据此类法律监禁的人。 daccess-ods.un.org | International Pen was also concerned about the existence of “blasphemy” laws, under which [...] a number of writers and publishers [...]had been charged and imprisoned and sentenced to death, and indicated that it would continue to call for the release of those imprisoned under such legislation. daccess-ods.un.org |
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