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该政策还涉及宪法题,例如强 制征用土地及相关赔偿问题,控制土地开 发以及土地占用制度问题。
daccess-ods.un.org
It also addresses constitutional issues such as compulsory acquisition of land and relevant compensation, development control as well as tenure system.
daccess-ods.un.org
Fordaq将不对因为市场的任何延迟,功能不足或服务中断而承担责任,Fordaq也不对因为不可抗力或异常的 题例 如 罢 工,洪水等 通讯问题或电脑病毒或其他任何由于第三方造成的原因承担责任。
jiaju.fordaqfurniture.com
Fordaq shall not be responsible for any delay, poor functioning or service interruption of the Market Fordaq shall also not be liable for
[...]
any events which are due to force
[...] majeure, or for exceptional problems capable of or [...]
affecting its performance, such as strikes,
[...]
floods etc., telecommunication problems or the interference of computer viruses or generally any event which is due to a third party.
fordaqfurniture.com
然而,失控的城市化可能对人类福祉和社会经济发展有害;这样的城市化是
[...] 造成城市内外环境问题的一个关键因素,例如不可持续地利用为城市提供资源的生 态系统,以及城市对全球题(例如沿 海/海洋污染)的推动作用(见图二十八)。
daccess-ods.un.org
However, uncontrolled urbanization can be detrimental to human well-being and socio-economic development; such urbanization is a key contributor to environmental issues inside and outside the city, such as the unsustainable use of ecosystems supplying
[...]
cities with resources and the contribution of
[...] cities to global issues, such as coastal/marine [...]
pollution (see figure XXVIII).
daccess-ods.un.org
虽然大
[...] 多数小国可能对世界经济产生的系统影响有限,但是 20 国集团讨论的诸多题, 例如应 对最近的金融和经济危机、金融稳定和银行监管、全球失衡、具有包容性 [...]
的创新金融、粮食安全和商品价格稳定以及更广泛的发展议题都将对这些经济体 产生深远影响。
daccess-ods.un.org
Whereas most of the smaller countries may
[...]
have limited systemic importance for the
[...] world economy, issues under discussion [...]
at the G20, such as responses to the recent
[...]
financial and economic crises, financial stability and banking supervision, global imbalances, inclusive and innovative finances, food security and commodity price stabilization, as well as the broader development agenda, will have profound implications for their economies.
daccess-ods.un.org
第二 种方法是通过研究一系列很重要的社会变革 题 ( 例 如 移徙、城市化和青年)来推动政策思 考。
unesdoc.unesco.org
The second method has been to catalyse policy thinking
[...]
working through a select number of very significant social
[...] transformation themes, namely migration, [...]
urbanization and youth.
unesdoc.unesco.org
这些问题,除其他外,还包括市场驱动力(例如,要求适当结合技
[...] 术和商业技能才能全面进入的非常具体明确的市场窗口);消费者 题 ( 例 如 , 进口市 场要求取得影响生产惯例的特殊证书);基础设施和设备能力(例如充分的空运、冷藏 [...]
室设施);特定材料或产品消费量极大,足以为之发展起市场并确保供应,等等。
multilateralfund.org
These include, inter alia, market drivers (for example, very specific market windows that require the appropriate combination of
[...]
technical and business skills to access
[...] fully); consumer issues (for example, importing [...]
markets requiring specific certifications
[...]
impacting production practices); infrastructure and installed capacity (for example, sufficient airfreight, cold room facilities); and large enough consumption of a given material or product to develop a market for it and ensure availability, and others.
multilateralfund.org
还要解决民主建设方面的软 性题,例如选 举环境、法治、尊重多样性、和平调解争端、以及接受选举结 果。
daccess-ods.un.org
There is also a need
[...] to address soft issues in democracy building, [...]
such as election context, the rule of law, respect for
[...]
diversity, peaceful mediation of conflicts, and acceptance of election results.
daccess-ods.un.org
俄罗斯代表团重点指出,第六次亚洲及太平
[...] 洋人口大会为达成区域共识,以处理一些 题 , 例 如 生 殖健康、艾滋病毒预 防和治疗、人口老龄化、两性平等、国际迁徙、城镇化和教育等问题,提供 [...]
了独特的机会。
daccess-ods.un.org
The delegation of the Russian Federation highlighted the unique opportunity provided by the sixth Asian and Pacific Population
[...]
Conference to arrive at a regional
[...] consensus to address issues such as reproductive [...]
health, HIV prevention and treatment,
[...]
population ageing, gender equality, international migration, urbanization and education.
daccess-ods.un.org
她问人权理事会可建议设立何 种机制来解决发达国家中的人权题 , 例 如 , 种族 主义、歧视、影响土著人民和移民的各种问题、被 拘押者和难民的待遇以及通过对发展中国家实施单 边制裁侵犯发展中国家的发展权问题。
daccess-ods.un.org
She asked what mechanisms the Council could propose to address human rights issues in developed countries, such as racism, discrimination, issues affecting indigenous peoples and immigrants, the treatment of detainees and refugees and violations of the right to development through the use of unilateral economic sanctions against developing countries.
daccess-ods.un.org
尽管有一些题,例如任意逮捕、 腐败和其他不正当行为,但在联合国开发计划署的财政援助下,正在开展一些项目。
daccess-ods.un.org
Despite some problems, such as arbitrary [...]
arrests, corruption and other irregularities, several projects were being undertaken
[...]
with the financial assistance of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP).
daccess-ods.un.org
当我们看一看摆在我们面前的一些 题 — —例 如监测《全面和平协议》的执行情况、南方的全民投 [...]
票及其后果、阿卜耶伊边界的划定、财富分配问题、 达尔富尔局势、人道主义局势以及流离失所人口—— 时,我们看到,唯一的选择是支持通过政治对话实现 和平的道路,这是解决苏丹冲突、实现和平与稳定以
[...]
及处理所有问题的最佳途径。
daccess-ods.un.org
When we look at a number of issues before us such [...]
as the monitoring of the implementation of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement,
[...]
the referendum in the South and its aftermath, the demarcation of the Abyei borders, the question of the wealth-sharing, the situation in Darfur, the humanitarian situation and the displaced population — we see that the only option is to support the path towards peace based on political dialogue as the best way to settle the conflict in the Sudan, to establish peace and stability and to address all problems.
daccess-ods.un.org
在审查贸发会议文件时还提及了各种政策 题 , 例 如 “ 免费 搭车者”和身份问题、入境前和入境后条款以及最惠国待遇标准和其他投资保护 标准之间的关系。
daccess-ods.un.org
In reviewing the UNCTAD papers reference was also made to various policy questions such as the “Free rider” and identity issues, pre-entry and post-entry clauses and the relationship between the MFN treatment standard and other standards of investment protection.
daccess-ods.un.org
审议新的专题的建议产生于以下方式:政府直接向委员会提出建议(例如 2008 年关于就投资人与国家间基于条约仲裁的透明度法律标准开展工作的建
[...]
议);与各国际组织协商(例如就国际货物运输与国际海事委员会协商);专门 的学术讨论会和讨论会(如 1992 年国际贸易法大会、1998 年纽约公约日和近年
[...] 来召集的有关其他专题的各种学术讨论会);或者作为与各工作组已在讨论的主 题有关的题(例如在 制定《电子商务示范法》的过程中查明需要一部电子签 [...]
字法规)。
daccess-ods.un.org
Proposals for consideration of new topics have arisen in a number of ways: from government proposals made directly to the Commission (e.g. the proposal for work on transparency in treaty-based investor-State arbitration in 2008); from consultation with various international organizations (e.g. with the International Maritime Committee on international carriage of goods); from special colloquiums and seminars (such as the 1992 Congress on International Trade Law, the 1998 New York Convention Day and various colloquiums on other topics
[...]
convened in recent years); or as topics that
[...] are related to subjects already under [...]
discussion in the working groups (e.g. the
[...]
need for a text on electronic signatures was identified during development of the Model Law on Electronic Commerce).
daccess-ods.un.org
工作组讨论了其他题,例如: 各国监管向第三方转让空间物体所有权和 移交已获授权开展的空间活动、私人个人参加空间飞行,以及在服务提供商合 [...]
同中处理卫星在外层空间碰撞的赔偿和责任问题(见 A/AC.105/935,附件三, 第 17 段)。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Working Group addressed
[...] additional issues such as the regulation by States of [...]
transfers of ownership of space objects
[...]
and of transfers of authorized space activities to third parties, the participation of private individuals in space flights and the treatment in service-provider contracts of issues of liability and responsibility for collisions of satellites in outer space (see A/AC.105/935, annex III, para. 17).
daccess-ods.un.org
第六委员会主席请各 会员国要特别注意“有关题,例如 在 国内实施和解释国际法的法律和实践、 [...]
加强和改进该领域技术援助和能力建设的协调和一致性的工作、评价这种援助 的机制和准则、增强捐助方一致性的方式方法、受援国的看法等等” (A/C.6/63/L.23)。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Chair of the Sixth Committee invited Member States to pay particular
[...] attention to “issues such as their laws [...]
and practices in the domestic implementation
[...]
and interpretation of international law, strengthening and improving coordination and coherence of technical assistance and capacity-building in this area, mechanisms and criteria for evaluating the effectiveness of such assistance, ways and means of advancing donor coherence, perspectives of recipient States etc.” (A/C.6/63/L.23).
daccess-ods.un.org
一个非政府组织吁请教科文组织加强其机构内部和合作伙伴的有关能力,以解决高等 教育方面的众多题,例如: 资金、高等教育对社会和劳动界的责任,质量与受教育机会, [...]
革新、研究和适用性等。
unesdoc.unesco.org
One NGO urged that UNESCO strengthen its
[...]
in-house and partnership capacity to
[...] tackle the numerous issues related to higher [...]
education, such as funding; the responsibilities
[...]
of higher education towards society and the world of work; quality and access; and innovation, research and relevance.
unesdoc.unesco.org
与此形成鲜明对比的是,似乎极少部分
[...] 的文献篇幅讨论或认识到发展中国家的知识产权持有者在诸如英国、美国或日本这样的国 家维护其权益所面临的题,例如,诉讼费用也许高得令人望而却步。
iprcommission.org
By contrast, it seems to us that there is very little discussion or recognition of the problems which face IP rights holders from the developing world in
[...]
enforcing their rights in countries like the UK, the
[...] US or Japan, for example, where the costs [...]
of litigation may be prohibitive.
iprcommission.org
粮农组织和ILO正在合作帮助评估和处理一些国家的童工 题, 例如柬埔寨和马拉维。
fao.org
FAO and ILO are collaborating in helping to assess and
[...] address child labour issues in countries such [...]
as Cambodia and Malawi.
fao.org
如果资源价
[...] 格暂时下跌,对资源稀缺的关切可能会减弱,但本质上的重大 题 — — 例 如 对 所 有各类资源需求日增、不可持续地大量使用有限资源和可再生资源以及对可持续 [...]
资源使用体制投资不足(尽管正在增多)——会使资源稀缺以及对资源可持续性 的关切很快会再度成为政策议程的优先事项。
daccess-ods.un.org
Concerns about scarcity may recede at times if prices fall
[...]
temporarily, but the underlying
[...] fundamentals — of rising demand for resources of all kinds, unsustainable [...]
use levels of both finite
[...]
and renewable resources and inadequate (albeit growing) investment in systems for sustainable resource use — make it likely that scarcity and concerns over resource sustainability will once again move up the policy agenda before long.
daccess-ods.un.org
考虑到此类经验,再加上令 人鼓舞的信息交流,应当有助于解决其余的 题 ( 例 如 甜 瓜中可能发生的幼芽和根桩茎 之间的不相容,或砧木的适当选择)。
multilateralfund.org
Consideration of such experiences plus encouraging
[...]
information exchange should help
[...] solve remaining problems (for example, incompatibility [...]
between scion and rootstock which
[...]
may occur in melons, or appropriate selection of rootstocks).
multilateralfund.org
与贸易有关的知识产权协议》的措辞引起了许多有关定义的法律 题 , 例 如 某 植物品种、 某微生物或某基本生物过程的确切定义。
iprcommission.org
There are many legal complexities about definitions arising from the wording of TRIPS, such as the exact meaning of a plant variety, a “microorganism” or an essentially biological process.
iprcommission.org
政府已经开始处理一些关键题,例 如 : 实行缅元 浮动汇率制,以废除复汇率制及其所造成的扭曲情 [...]
况;打破垄断(如食用油、燃油和汽车领域,以及 可能即将涉及的通讯领域);推动外国投资,39 并 宣布要把重点放在能为缅甸的原材料增加附加值的 工业领域以及能创造就业机会的其他领域;发展人
[...]
力资源,让流失的熟练工人回归;提高发电能力; 升级以出口为导向的交通基础设施;增强税收筹 划,通过全面税收改革来推动经济增长;改造银行 业部门,进行更广泛的金融部门改革。
crisisgroup.org
The government has begun
[...] to address key issues such as the float [...]
of the kyat to eliminate the multiple exchange rate system
[...]
and the distortions it introduces; dismantling of monopolies (such as in edible oils, fuel, vehicles and possibly soon telecommunications); promotion of foreign investment,39 with a stated emphasis on industries that add value to Myanmar’s raw materials and those that promote job creation; human resources development and the return of skilled workers from the diaspora; boosting electricity generation; improving export-oriented transport infrastructure; boosting tax mobilisation and promoting growth through comprehensive tax reform; rehabilitating the banking sector and implementing broader financial sector reform.
crisisgroup.org
此外,如果承认
[...] 在国际法律秩序中存在个人直接取得违反国际人道主义法赔偿的权利,附带和关键 的题——例如受 害人的定义9 或存在为非国家武装团体作出赔偿的义务——以及 [...]
实际障碍——例如本国法律制度处理大规模敌对行动对个人产生的后果的能力——
[...]
仍会危及这一权利的落实。
daccess-ods.un.org
Moreover, would the existence of an individual right to directly obtain reparation for violations of international humanitarian law be recognized in
[...]
the international legal order,
[...] subsidiary and crucial questions — such as the definition [...]
of the victim9or the existence
[...]
of an obligation to make reparation for non-State armed groups — as well as practical obstacles — such as the capacity of national legal systems to deal with the consequences of large-scale hostilities on an individual basis — would still jeopardize the implementation of this right.
daccess-ods.un.org
印度一向对国有石油公司出价过高 比较敏感,而现在却试图在克服这一 题 , 例 如 ,该国 近期与中国签署了《加强石油与天然气领域合作备忘 录》。
crisisgroup.org
India, which has been more sensitive about its NOCs overbidding on assets, has tried to overcome this by signing the “Memorandum for Enhancing Cooperation in the Field of Oil and Natural Gas” with China.
crisisgroup.org
虽然在加强儿童保护机制方面取得了一些进展, 包括任命了一名儿童相关问题检察官,但还需要做出进一步努力,解决与保护儿 童和其他脆弱群体有关的题,例如 通 过少年司法立法;为妇女和青少年设立单 独的监狱和拘留设施;为少年提供教育服务;为智障人员提供服务。
daccess-ods.un.org
Although some progress was made towards strengthening child protection mechanisms, including the appointment of a prosecutor for child-related issues, further
[...]
efforts are needed to
[...] address issues relating to the protection of children and other vulnerable groups, such as the adoption of juvenile justice legislation and the establishment of separate prison and [...]
detention facilities
[...]
for women and juveniles, educational services for juveniles and services for the mentally challenged.
daccess-ods.un.org
国家内部和外部的主要变革是:一些 国家为克服财政赤字及相关问题实行了财政和管理改革;一些专制或半专制政权
[...]
经历了民主化;公共权力被下放;多国形成联合体的情况增加;民间社会组织的 自主性和开展公民活动的积极性不断提高;经济自由化或新自由主义改革;市场
[...] (金融、贸易、服务业、制造业)的全球化以及信息时代的到来;此外还有不断增 加的世界性题,例如贫 穷、不平等、安全、移民、恐怖主义和气候变化。
daccess-ods.un.org
The main changes inside and outside the State were the fiscal and managerial reforms undertaken by States to overcome their fiscal deficits and related problems; the democratization of authoritarian or semi-authoritarian regimes; the decentralization of public power; the rise of multi-State formations; a growing autonomy and civic activism of civil society organizations; economic liberalization or neoliberal reforms; the globalization of markets (finance, trade, services, manufacturing); and the rise
[...]
of the information age, in addition to
[...] increasing world problems like poverty, inequality, [...]
security, migration, terrorism, and climate change.
daccess-ods.un.org
此类 战略必须包括如下要素:解决恐怖主义的根源,包括, 除其他外,使恐怖分子的活动失去合法性;我们必须 做更多工作来解决剥夺自决权、军事干预以及使用武 力等问题;处理更广泛的结构性题 , 例 如 政 治和经 济的不公正;并且确保反恐活动完全符合国际法,并 且尊重各国的主权和基本人权。
daccess-ods.un.org
Such a strategy must include the following elements: addressing the root causes of terrorism, including, inter alia, delegitimizing the terrorist’s cause; we must do more to address issues such as the denial of the right to self-determination, military intervention, and the use of force; addressing broader and structural issues, including political and economic injustices; and ensuring that counterterrorism activities are in full conformity with international law and respect the sovereignty of States and fundamental human rights.
daccess-ods.un.org
除其他外,在与森林和能源以及委员会有关的讨论中确定了供粮农组 织林业委员会注意的若干区域题, 例 如 森 林和树木在减缓气候变化方面的作 用,以及森林生态系统需要适应气候变化。
daccess-ods.un.org
Among others, the discussions related to forests and energy and the Commission identified some regional matters for the attention of the FAO Committee on Forestry such as, the role of forests and trees in mitigating climate change, as well as the need for forest ecosystems to adapt to climate change.
daccess-ods.un.org
虽然该国专门创 建了全国打击歧视理事会,以解决平等和非歧视问题,负责监管反歧视法律的实
[...] 施和遵守情况,并提供该领域的统计数据,但是,同时亦存在一系列机构负责处 理战略及执行题,例如: 族际关系部,负责开展具体方案,努力增进多数民族 [...]
与全国少数民族之间的理解与对话;国家罗姆族事务局,负责制订、协调、监测
[...]
和评估罗马尼亚罗姆少数民族公共政策。
daccess-ods.un.org
While the National Council for Combating Discrimination was specifically created to address issues of equality and non-discrimination, being responsible for the enforcement and observance of anti-discrimination legislation and for providing statistics in this field, there is a series of
[...]
institutions that deal with strategic and
[...] implementation issues, such as: the Department [...]
for Inter-Ethnic Relations, tasked
[...]
with undertaking specific programmes aimed at enhancing understanding and dialogue between the majority and the national minorities, and the National Agency for Roma, in charge of elaborating, coordinating, monitoring and evaluating public policies for Roma minority in Romania.
daccess-ods.un.org
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