| 单词 | 使负有义务 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 使负有义务 verb—bind vSee also:负有—be responsible for 义务 n—obligations pl • compulsory n 义务—commitment • voluntary • mandatory • volunteer duty
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1540 (2004) 号决议，该决议使所有各国负有 义务，与《公约》的规定是一致的。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Conference recalls United Nations Security Council Resolution [...] 1540 (2004) that places obligations on all states and is consistent [...]with the provisions of the Convention. daccess-ods.un.org |
从使用国家财政预算得出来之研究与发展结果之工艺 的工艺持有者对达应经济社会发展, 保证国防, 安宁, 防治疫病或社会的其他迫切要求 负有使 用 义务 和 工艺 转让的责任。 nistpass.gov.vn | Owners of technologies created from state budgetfunded research and development are obliged to use and transfer those technologies to meet the [...] requirements of [...] socio-economic development, defense and security maintenance, disease prevention and treatment, or other urgent demands of the society. nistpass.gov.vn |
这八项原则是：缔约国对于在其 管辖下登记或开展业务的私营军保公司的军事和安全活 动 负 有 责任；私营军保公 司应尊重法治；私营军保公司要尊重国家主权；缔约 国 有义务 禁 止 私营军保公司 直接参与敌对状态、恐怖主义行为和违反国际法的军事行动；禁止将国家的固有 职能外包给私营军保公司，包括使用 某 些具有过度或过分伤害性的武器；禁止私 营军保公司及其人员非法取得、占有或贩运武器和弹药。 daccess-ods.un.org | The eight principles are: that the State party bears responsibility for the [...] military and security activities of PMSCs registered or operating in their jurisdiction, respect for the rule of law by PMSCs, respect [...] of State sovereignty by PMSCs, the State party’s obligation to prohibit PMSCs from directly participating in hostilities, terrorist acts and military actions in violation of international law, the prohibition on outsourcing inherently State functions to PMSCs, including the use of certain weapons of a nature to cause [...]superfluous injury or unnecessary suffering and the prohibition on PMSCs and their personnel with regard to illegally acquiring, possessing or trafficking in arms and ammunitions. daccess-ods.un.org |
考虑到所有负责人 权问题的民间社会参与 者都应以公平、独立、不为政治目的也不为个人利 益的方式开展工作，委内瑞拉玻利瓦尔共和国坚持 严格要求非政府组织，使其履 行其对国际社会的责 任和义务，因 为在很多国家，这些组织都被外国政 府用来为其政治利益服务、颠覆现有 政 府。 daccess-ods.un.org | Since the work of all civil society actors in the area of human rights must be impartial, independent and without political motivations or special interests, the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela stressed that non-governmental organizations should also be required to fulfil their rights and responsibilities towards the international community, because, in many countries, those organizations were used by foreign [...] Governments to promote their own political interests [...]and to destabilize the incumbent Government. daccess-ods.un.org |
(b) 影响缔约国从其作为缔约方的任何有关知识产权 或 使 用 生 物和生态资源的国际文 件所获得的权利和所负有的义务。 unesdoc.unesco.org | (b) affecting the rights and obligations of States Parties deriving from any international instrument to which they are parties relating to intellectual property rights or to the use of biological and ecological resources. unesdoc.unesco.org |
一些证据表明，减少的债务负担 和增加的财政空间使这些国家与人权 有 关 的 关键社会服务领域的投资增加，如保 健和教育。 daccess-ods.un.org | There is some evidence that reduced debt burdens and improved fiscal space has led to increased [...] investment in essential social services [...]related to human rights, such as health and education, in these countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
在增加负责自然资源问题的第六名专家后，安理会在第 1952(2010)号决议第 6 段扩大了专家组的任务，使其包括“ 有 非 法 武装团体活动的地区，包括北基伍 和南基伍以及东方省”，请专家组关注支持非法武装团体的区域和国际网络、在 刚果民主共和国东部地区活动的犯罪网络和严重违反国际人道 主 义 法 和侵犯人 权的人，包括国家武装部队内有此类行为的人，并请专家组评估该决议提到的尽 职调查准则的作用。 daccess-ods.un.org | With the addition of a sixth expert for natural resources, the Security Council, by [...] paragraph 6 of resolution 1952 (2010), expanded the mandate of the Group of Experts to “areas affected by the presence of illegal armed groups, including North and South Kivu and Orientale Province”, as well as on regional and international networks providing support to illegal armed groups, criminal networks and perpetrators of serious violations of international humanitarian law and human rights abuses, including [...] [...]those within the national armed forces, operating in the eastern part of the Democratic Republic of the Congo; and requested the Group to evaluate the impact of due diligence guidelines referred to in the resolution. daccess-ods.un.org |
(e) 成员国如未能获得主管机关同意，则不 再 负有义务 ， 但 应按理事会的要求，每隔 适当时期，向国际劳工局局长报告该国与公约所订事项有关的法律及实际情况， 说明通过立法、行政措施、集体合同或其他方法 ， 使 公 约的任何条款得到实施或 打算付诸实施的程度，并申述有何困难阻碍或推迟该公约的批准。 unesdoc.unesco.org | (e) if the Member does not obtain the consent of the authority or [...] authorities within whose competence the matter lies, no further obligation shall rest upon the Member except that it shall report to the Director-General of the International Labour Office, at appropriate intervals as requested by the Governing Body, the position of its law and practice in regard to the matters dealt with in the Convention, showing the extent to which effect has been given, or is proposed to be given, to any of the provisions of the Convention by legislation, administrative action, collective agreement or otherwise and stating the difficulties which prevent or delay the ratification of such Convention. [...] unesdoc.unesco.org |
把这些产品带入爱沙尼 亚市场的公司，有义务收集和按规定处理这些产品所产生的废物， 并 负 担 所 有相 关费用。 daccess-ods.un.org | Companies bringing these [...] products to the market in Estonia are under the obligation to ensure the collection and compliant handling [...]of waste generated [...]from these products and cover all related costs. daccess-ods.un.org |
格鲁吉亚声称，俄罗斯联邦“通过其国家机关、国家人员和 行 使 政 府 权力 的其他人和实体，以及通过在俄罗斯联邦指示、指挥和控制下的南奥塞梯和阿布 哈兹分离主义势力及其他代理人，对严重违反该《公约》(包括第 2 条、第 3 条、 第 4 条、第 5 条和第 6 条)规定的基本义务负有责任”。 daccess-ods.un.org | Georgia claimed that the Russian Federation, “through its State organs, State [...] agents, and other [...] persons and entities exercising governmental authority, and through the South Ossetian and Abkhaz separatist forces and other agents acting on the instructions of, and under the direction and control of the Russian Federation, is responsible for serious violations of its fundamental obligations under [the Convention], [...]including articles 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6”. daccess-ods.un.org |
如果因为任何原因，不论是否为旅客所无法控制的原因，以致旅客并未使用航行合约于指示的日期及船只或任 何替代船只航海，或旅客于航海途中加入或离开，以致航行合约仅用于订明航海的部份，则旅客无权要求任何 退费，除非本合约另有其他 规定；且承运人对旅客的不使用或部 份 使 用 毋 须 负 上 任 何 义务 或 责 任。 starcruises.com | If for any reason, whether or not due to causes beyond the Guest's control, the Passage Contract is not used by the Guest for the Cruise on the date and Vessel indicated or any substitute Vessel, or the Guest joins or leaves the Cruise while in progress so that the Passage Contract is used for only part of the [...] stipulated Cruise, no [...] right to any refund exists unless otherwise provided herein and the Carrier shall have no obligation or liability for such nonuse or partial use by the Guest. starcruises.com |
要解 决的不是地雷的可探测性或非持久性问题，而是忠实地履 行 义务 和 负 责 任 地使 用问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | The solution was not a matter of detectability or non-persistence of mines, but of faithful [...] implementation of obligations, and responsible use. daccess-ods.un.org |
秘书处还 认为，扩大“组织规则”的定义，使 其 包 括组织组成文书以外的多种文书，不 仅大大增加了有关组织可能要负责任 的涉嫌违反“国际法 ” 义务 行 为 ，更重要 的是，根据第 9 条草案的规定，甚至可以包括违反内部规则的行为。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is furthermore of the view that the broad definition of the “rules of the organization” which [...] includes instruments [...] extending far beyond the constituent instruments of the organization, not only increases greatly the breadth of potential breaches of “international law” obligations for which the organization [...]may be held [...]responsible, but also, and more importantly, subject to draft article 9, could extend them to breaches of internal rules as well. daccess-ods.un.org |
所有人都有使用律师的权利，在严重刑事案件上，国 家 有义 务为被告提供律师。 daccess-ods.un.org | Whilst all have the right to legal counsel, in serious criminal cases, the State has the duty to provide for a lawyer for the accused. daccess-ods.un.org |
中国、 印度、埃及、巴基斯坦、卡塔尔和苏丹的代表吁请通过严厉措施， 以 使 各 组 织充 分认识到理事会咨商地位的特权伴 有义务 与 责 任，各组织应经受问责。 daccess-ods.un.org | The representatives of China, India, Egypt, Pakistan, Qatar and the Sudan urged the adoption of strict measures so that organizations are fully aware of [...] the privileges of consultative [...] status, and that consultative status comes with obligations and responsibilities for which organizations [...]should be held accountable. daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管该宣言没有专门论述敌对时期文化遗 产保护问题，但关于在武装冲突，包括占领的 [...] 情况下保护文化遗产的第 V 部分规定各国有义 务使其战 时的活动“符合习惯国际法以及有关 [...] 在敌对时期保护这类遗产的各项国际协定和教 科文组织建议书的原则和义务”。 unesdoc.unesco.org | While the Declaration is not specifically focused on the protection of cultural heritage during hostilities, Part V on the Protection of cultural heritage in the event of armed [...] conflict, including the case of occupation [...] provides for the obligation of States to conduct [...]their wartime activities in conformity [...]with “customary international law and the principles and objectives of international agreements and UNESCO recommendations concerning the protection of such heritage during hostilities”. unesdoc.unesco.org |
根据《公约》第二条第 3 款，缔约国有义务向提 交人提供有效补救办法，主 要包括(a) 对 Kamel Djebrouni 的失踪进行深入、认真的调查；(b) 为提交人提供 关于调查结果的详细信息；(c) 如果还被单独监禁的话应立即将其释放；(d) 如 果 Kamel Djebrouni 已死亡，将其遗体归还家人；(e) 对此种违法行为负有责 任者 提出刑事起诉、审判和处罚；以及(f) 对提交人所蒙受的侵权行为进行适当的赔 偿，如 Kamel Djebrouni 在世，也需要对其进行适当赔偿。 daccess-ods.un.org | In accordance with article 2, paragraph 3, of the [...] Covenant, the State [...] party is under an obligation to provide the author with an effective remedy, including by (a) conducting a thorough and effective investigation into the disappearance of Kamel Djebrouni; (b) providing the author with detailed information about the results of the investigation; (c) freeing him immediately if he is still being detained incommunicado; (d) if he is dead, handing over his remains to his family; (e) prosecuting, trying and punishing those responsible for the violations [...]committed; and [...](f) providing adequate compensation for the author for the violations suffered and for Kamel Djebrouni if he is alive. daccess-ods.un.org |
同时，父母对他们的身体、智力和精神发 展负有责任 ，在他们的教育问题上拥有比任何其他任何人都更为优先的权利 和义 务。 daccess-ods.un.org | At the same time, parents bear responsibility for their physical, intellectual and spiritual development and have priority at their education over any other persons. daccess-ods.un.org |
古巴反对在联合国系统之外制定对跨国有组织 犯罪有关罪行负有责任 的虚假国家名单，比如美利 坚合众国国务院制 定的为了在政治上施压并为其没 有法律和道义基础 的单边制裁做出辩护的名单，尤 其是对古巴进行的封锁。 daccess-ods.un.org | Cuba was opposed to drawing up, outside the United Nations system, [...] fallacious lists of countries [...] ostensibly responsible for violations linked to transnational organized crime, such as those produced by the Department of State of the United States of America for purposes of political pressure and to justify unilateral sanctions without any legal or moral basis, especially [...]the embargo against Cuba. daccess-ods.un.org |
定期审查并且酌情更新附件一和二中的国家名单，将是在《公约》缔约方之 间分配义务负担的 最为恰当和公平的途径 ， 有 利 于 《公约》目标得到尽可能迅 速、高效率的实现。 daccess-ods.un.org | Periodic review and, where appropriate, updating of the lists of countries in annexes I and II would be the most [...] appropriate [...] and fair way to allocate the burden of obligations among the Parties to the Convention, [...]so that the objectives of the Convention [...]may be achieved as promptly and efficiently as possible. daccess-ods.un.org |
军事行动过程中的儿童伤亡报告仍是一个关切问题，我想提醒冲突各方和 身负使命的 国际部队认识到国际人道主义法和人权法规定 的 义务。 daccess-ods.un.org | Reports of child casualties in the course of military operations continue to be of concern, and I [...] remind all [...] parties to conflict and mandated international forces of their obligations under international humanitarian [...]and human rights law. daccess-ods.un.org |
大会第六十四届会议请秘书长向当代形式种族 主 义 、 种 族歧视、仇外心理和 有关不容忍行为特别报告员提供一切必要的人力和财政援助，以便他高效率 、有 效、迅速执行任务，使他能 向大会第六十四届会议提出一份报告；又请秘书长向 大会第六十五届会议提交载有执行决议的建议的报告(第 64/148 号决议，第四节 和第五节)。 daccess-ods.un.org | At its sixty-fourth session, the General Assembly requested the Secretary-General to provide the Special Rapporteur on contemporary forms of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and [...] related intolerance [...] with all the human and financial assistance necessary to carry out his mandate efficiently, effectively and expeditiously and to enable him to submit a report to the Assembly at its sixty-fifth session; and [...]also requested the [...]Secretary-General to submit a report on the implementation of the resolution, with recommendations, to the Assembly at its sixty-fifth session (resolution 64/148, sects. IV and V). daccess-ods.un.org |
该条款草案申明国家对在其境内的人 员 负有义务 的 首 要立 场。 daccess-ods.un.org | The draft article affirms the [...] central position of obligations owed by States [...]towards persons within its borders. daccess-ods.un.org |
一些负有应予以报告的主要义务的缔 约国不仅没有定期提交报告，而且未 利用为这类报告而设立的信息交换正式机制。 daccess-ods.un.org | Some States parties that have key obligations on which they are [...] required to report not only do not submit their reports [...]on a regular basis but also fail to take advantage of the official information exchange mechanisms that exist for the purpose of such reporting. daccess-ods.un.org |
利比里亚作为批 准成员，必须采取措施，逐步履行西非经共体公约规定 的 义务 ， 其 中包括管制平 民拥有、使用和 销售小武器(包括用于狩猎目的)；建立计算机化的国家登记册和 [...] 数据库；为储存管理、存放和安保建立有效的国家标准和程序；为正确收缴和销 毁小武器和轻武器及其弹药建立责任制并建设国家能力(设备和专门技术知识)； [...]建立一套有效的国家标识和追查系统。 daccess-ods.un.org | Liberia, as a ratifying member, must take [...] measures [...] to comply progressively with the obligations under the ECOWAS Convention, which [...]include regulation of the possession, use and sale of small [...]arms by civilians (including for hunting purposes); establishment of a national computerized register and database; establishment of effective national standards and procedures for stockpile management, storage and security; establishment of responsibility and building national capacity (equipment and know-how) to properly collect and destroy small arms and light weapons and their ammunition; and establishment of an effective national system of marking and tracing. daccess-ods.un.org |
厄瓜多尔政府重申了巴勒斯坦与以色列之间缔 结的各项协议的充分有效性 ，其中包括那些基于马 德里会议职权范围订立的协议，这些协议曾经基于 并必须继续基于“土地换和平”原则，不允许施压、 威胁或使用武 力，但注重巴勒斯坦人民和以色列和 平共处的权利，以及两国尊重联合国 1967 年所确立 的边界的义务，这不应被单方面或以虚假的现实为 基础或以因宗教所产生神话的名义所改变。 daccess-ods.un.org | His Government reaffirmed the full validity of the agreements concluded between [...] Palestine and Israel, including those based on the terms of reference of the Madrid Conference, which had been and must continue to be based on [...] the principle of land for peace, without allowing for pressure, threats or use of force, but focusing on the right of the people of Palestine and Israel to live together in peace and the obligation of both States to respect the borders established by the United Nations in 1967, which could not be modified unilaterally or on the basis of false realities or in [...]the name of myths inspired by religion. daccess-ods.un.org |
破产法应当规定，按照对合格董事的期望 行 使 应 有 注意的董事不应对未履 行建议 4 所述义务负有责任。 daccess-ods.un.org | The insolvency law should provide that a [...] director who has exercised the due care and attention expected of a competent director would not be liable for failure to fulfil the obligations in recommendation 4. daccess-ods.un.org |
鉴于局势的严重性，在再次确认各国在满足本 国平民人道主义需要方面负有主要 责任的同时，我 们要强调，必须加强联合国难民事务高级专员办事 处(难民署)的作用及其与其他相关联合国实体的协 调，例如，在开展人道主义行动时与人道主义 事务 协调 厅协调，在处理流离失所现象和暴力侵害平民 行为时与维持和平行动部协调，在处理与儿童有关 问题时与负责儿童与武装冲突问题秘书长特别代表 办公室协调等等。 daccess-ods.un.org | Given the gravity of the situation, and [...] while again confirming the primary responsibility of States in meeting the humanitarian needs of their respective civilian populations, we wish to emphasize that it is critical to enhance the role of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and its coordination with other relevant United Nations entities, such as the Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs in conducting humanitarian operations, the Department of Peacekeeping Operations in addressing displacement and violence against civilians and the Office of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on Children and Armed Conflict in tackling child-related issues, et cetera. [...] daccess-ods.un.org |
所在国或存放国的义务：不管由于何种原因或是否由他国出于保护文 物 使 其 免 受原则 I 所指事件的危害之目的而存放，文物现在所在领土的国家，不管该文物是否有人提出要求， 均有义务确保 将该文物送回其被移走或被失去的领土之有关当局，并在送回之前禁止其出 口。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Obligations of the State of Location or Depositary State: States within whose territory the cultural objects are currently located for whatever [...] reason or pursuant to [...] their deposit made by another State for the purpose of protecting them against the dangers linked to the events referred to in Principle I, owe an obligation to secure their return, and [...]to prohibit their export [...]until the return, to the competent authorities of the territory from which they were removed or where their possession was lost, whether the objects were claimed or not. unesdoc.unesco.org |
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