| 单词 | 使...习惯形成 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 使...习惯形成 verb—form vSee also:使习惯—accustom 习惯 n—custom n • habituation n • history n 习惯—be used to • usual practice 形成 n—formation n • production n
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建 立一套完全的成文法，使习惯国际法 成 为 多 余，这样的理想即使是可取的，也远 远没有成为现实。 daccess-ods.un.org | The ideal of a [...] fully codified law, rendering customary international law superfluous, [...]even if it were desirable, is far from becoming a reality. daccess-ods.un.org |
在以礁盘鱼类物种为目标的渔业中，这些物种栖息在禁止或 不 习惯使 用 主动 网具的区域，也成功地使用捕笼。 fao.org | They are also successfully used in fisheries targeting coral-reef species inhabiting areas where the use of active gear is banned or not practical. fao.org |
由于长期工作方案规划组在整个五年期所开展的工作，委员会决定在其长 期工作方案中纳入以下专题：“习惯 国 际法 的 形成 与 证据”，“保护大气层”， “条约的临时适用”，“国际投资法律中的公正和公平待遇标准”，及“武装冲 [...] 突所涉及的保护环境问题”(第十三章，A.1 节)。 daccess-ods.un.org | As a result of the work undertaken throughout the quinquennium by the Working Group on the Long-Term Programme of Work, the Commission decided to include in its long-term [...] programme of work the [...] following topics: “Formation and evidence of customary international law”, [...]“Protection of the atmosphere”, [...]“Provisional application of treaties”, “The fair and equitable treatment standard in international investment law”, and “Protection of the environment in relation to armed conflicts” (chap. XIII, sect. A.1). daccess-ods.un.org |
(二) 条约和习惯国际法的形成；作为习惯 国 际 法的可能证据的条 约；条约和国际习惯法的“相互影响”/相互依存关系。 daccess-ods.un.org | (ii) Treaties and the formation of customary international law; [...] treaties as possible evidence of customary international law; the “mutual [...]influence”/interdependence between treaties and customary international law. daccess-ods.un.org |
取得的成果包括：从制度规范角度巩固了对法案进行性别鉴定的程序和机 [...] 制；为其实行奠定了方法论基础；对《宪法》，一系列法典、法律和法案进行性 [...] 别鉴定；设立了总统下属的国家妇女、家庭和性别发展问题委员会；在吉尔吉斯 共和国议会形成了必 须获得《法律草案性别鉴定结论》 的 惯 例 ； 推广 了 使 用 按 性 别划分的统计信息的惯例；建立了监测和评估妇女地位的国家体系；根据《北京 行动纲要》、《消除对妇女一切形式歧视公约》和《千年发展目标》制订了相应 [...]的性别指标。 daccess-ods.un.org | The results: there has been an institutional and normative strengthening of procedures and mechanisms for the assessment of draft laws and regulations from a gender perspective; a methodological basis for such assessments has been created; the Constitution, a number of codes, laws and legislation are now subject to assessment from a gender [...] perspective; the President’s [...] national council on questions relating to women, the family and gender mainstreaming is now functioning; it has [...]become the practice [...]of the Parliament to receive an assessment of proposed legislation from a gender perspective; the use of gender-disaggregated statistics has grown; a system of national mechanisms has been set up to monitor and evaluate the status of women; and standardized gender indicators have been produced on the basis of the Beijing Platform for Action, the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women and the Millennium Development Goals. daccess-ods.un.org |
现在，对国际习惯法之形成的兴 趣似乎复苏了，有一部分是受到国内法院试图应 对这一问题的激励――这种努力有时候相当具有争议性。 daccess-ods.un.org | There now appears to be a revival of [...] interest in the formation of customary international [...]law, in part stimulated by the attempts, [...]sometimes quite controversial, of domestic courts to grapple with the issue. daccess-ods.un.org |
事实上，就共有土地和共同财产 [...] 资源而言，与土地可销售性相结合的个人所有权发放可能并不符合承认保有权的 习惯形式的要求，它把不大量使用土 地或不长期占用土地的群体放在了特别不利 的境地。 daccess-ods.un.org | Indeed, individual titling, combined with the marketability of [...] land, may not be compatible [...] with the recognization of customary forms of tenure with respect to communal [...]land and common property [...]resources, putting groups that do not use the land intensively or do not occupy it permanently at a particular disadvantage. daccess-ods.un.org |
目前，必须在有将近 200 个国家以及众多区域性和普遍性国际组织的全球范围内看 待 习惯 国 际法 的形 成。 daccess-ods.un.org | The formation of customary international law now has to be seen in the context of a world of nearly 200 States, and numerous and varied international organizations, both regional and universal. daccess-ods.un.org |
这样做的目的不是为了习惯国际法的 形成 而 编 纂“规则”。 daccess-ods.un.org | The aim is not to seek to codify [...] “rules” for the formation of customary international law. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于拟议的新专题，一些代表团表示支持 “ 习惯 国 际法 的 形成 和 证 据”这一 专题，并且提出，其成果应当最终是一个供法官、政府律师和从业人 员 使 用 的带 评注的实用指南。 daccess-ods.un.org | On the proposed [...] new topics, some delegations expressed support for the topic “Formation and evidence of customary international law”, and it was suggested that the outcome should result [...]in a practical guide, [...]with commentaries, for judges, government lawyers and practitioners. daccess-ods.un.org |
拟议的标题不排除委 员会在确实适宜的情形下着手探讨相关方面，但要把重点放 在 形成 ― ― ( 习惯 国际 法规则发展的过程)和证据―― (这些规则的确定)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The proposed title would not preclude the Commission from entering upon related aspects if this [...] proved desirable, but [...] the focus would be on formation (the process by which rules of customary international [...]law develop) and evidence [...](the identification of such rules). daccess-ods.un.org |
这样看来，倘若国家加入了众多国际条约而 [...] 所有这些条约又都载有这样或那样的引渡或起诉义务，这就有力地表明国家愿意 受引渡或起诉义务的约束，且表明这一义务正 在 形成 为 习惯。 daccess-ods.un.org | Thus, if States became party to a large number of international treaties, all of which with a variation of the obligation to extradite or prosecute, there would seem to be strong evidence that States were [...] willing to be bound by the obligation to extradite or prosecute and [...] pointing to the emergence of the obligation [...]as custom. daccess-ods.un.org |
在卷入国际或非国际性武装冲突，包括占领的情况下，有关各国应采取一切必要的措 施，使自己 的行为符合保护文化遗产的要求，尤其是符 合 习惯 国 际法以及有关在敌对时期保 护这类遗产的各项国际协定和教科文组织建议书的原则和宗旨。 unesdoc.unesco.org | When involved in an armed conflict, be it of an international or non-international character, including the case of occupation, States should take all appropriate measures to conduct their activities in [...] such a manner as to [...] protect cultural heritage, in conformity with customary international law and the principles and objectives [...]of international [...]agreements and UNESCO recommendations concerning the protection of such heritage during hostilities. unesdoc.unesco.org |
尽管该宣言没有专门论述敌对时期文化遗 [...] 产保护问题，但关于在武装冲突，包括占领的 情况下保护文化遗产的第 V 部分规定各国有义 务使其战时的活动“符合习惯国际法以及有关 在敌对时期保护这类遗产的各项国际协定和教 [...]科文组织建议书的原则和义务”。 unesdoc.unesco.org | While the Declaration is not specifically focused on the protection of cultural heritage during hostilities, Part V on the Protection of cultural heritage in the event of armed conflict, including the case of [...] occupation provides for the obligation of States to conduct their wartime [...] activities in conformity with “customary international law and the principles [...]and [...]objectives of international agreements and UNESCO recommendations concerning the protection of such heritage during hostilities”. unesdoc.unesco.org |
(三) 国际组织之机关的决议，包括联合国大会和国际会议以 及 习惯 国际法的形成；它们作为习惯国际 法的可能证据的意义。 daccess-ods.un.org | (iii) Resolutions of organs of international organizations, including the General Assembly of the United Nations, and [...] international [...] conferences, and the formation of customary international law; their significance as possible evidence of customary international law. daccess-ods.un.org |
对习惯国际法的形成和确 定有不同的着手方式。 daccess-ods.un.org | There are differing [...] approaches to the formation and identification of customary international law. daccess-ods.un.org |
灵活性仍然是习惯国际法的形成的基 本特征。 daccess-ods.un.org | Flexibility remains an essential [...] feature of the formation of customary international law. daccess-ods.un.org |
有人建议在“委员会的长期工作方 案”中列入一个题为“习惯国际法的 形成 与 证 据”的专题。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is proposed that a topic [...] entitled “Formation and Evidence of Customary International [...]Law” be included in the Commission’s Long-term Programme of Work. daccess-ods.un.org |
本产品安装包附带有可在掌上电脑、Windows CE 以及智能电话平台下使用的 VB.NET 以及 C#.NET 示例，这些示例可以大大缩短您学习 如 何将 条 形 码 集 成 到 您 的应用程序的学习曲线。 evget.com | NET samples for Pocket PC, Windows CE and Smartphone platforms, which can dramatically shorten the learning curve in terms of how to integrate the PDF417 barcode into your application. evget.com |
往往被视为高度合法的惯有的保有形 式 应 该得到承认，54 但重要的是，应对 这样的制度进行仔细的审查，如有必要，还应进行修改， 以 使 其 符 合妇女权利、 依赖共有资源者的使用权 以及社区中最弱 势 成 员 的 权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | Customary forms of tenure, which are often perceived as highly legitimate,54 should be recognized although it is important that such systems be carefully scrutinized and, if necessary, amended, to bring them into line with women’s rights, the use rights of those who [...] depend on commons [...]and the rights of the most vulnerable members of the community. daccess-ods.un.org |
本产品包含有Word、Excel、Access、Visual Basic、VC++ 以及 IE 下的使用示 例，这些示例可以大大缩短您 学 习 如 何将 PDF417 条形码集成到您 的应用程序的学习曲线。 evget.com | The installation package comes with the samples for Word, Excel, Access, Visual Basic, VC++ and IE, which can dramatically shorten the learning curve in terms of how to integrate the PDF417 barcode into your application. evget.com |
教科文组织也应该加强行动，在各级教育中引进 和 使 用 信息传播技术，特别是通过发展 全国性的远程教育课程和接受其它阿拉伯语的在线内容，开发多语种教学内容，通过提供不 同形式的授课方式增加终身学习的机 会。 unesdoc.unesco.org | UNESCO was also urged to increase action with respect to the introduction and use of ICTs at all levels of education, especially through the development of national distance education courses and access to other online content to be made available in Arabic, multilingual content development, and enhancing lifelong learning opportunities through access to diversified delivery systems. unesdoc.unesco.org |
(a) 确保该国多种多样的习惯法符合成文 法和《公约》； ( b) 使妇女进一步认识到其根据成文法和《公约》而应有的权利；和(c) 确保能够很容易地 诉诸申诉程序，对习俗法所认可的歧视性惯例提出质疑。 daccess-ods.un.org | The State party should also strengthen measures to ensure that women are not subjected [...] to discriminatory treatment when customary law is applied, including through: [...](a) [...]ensuring compatibility of the wide range of customary law in the country with statutory law and the Covenant; (b) raising awareness amongst women about their rights under statutory law and the Covenant; and (c) ensuring easy access to complaints procedures concerning discriminatory practices sanctioned by customary law. daccess-ods.un.org |
另一种意见认为，应当避免这一写法，否则就没给关于 行 使 自 卫权 的 习惯 国际法规则留下余地。 daccess-ods.un.org | According to another view, such a [...] formulation was to be avoided since it left [...] little room for customary international law rules on the exercise of self-defence. daccess-ods.un.org |
遵循大会第二十九届会议（1997 年）以来形成的习惯作法 ，大会为自己了解某些决议 的执行情况而要求提供的报告不列入临时议程草案：与之相关的问题将在各种资料性文件系 列（INF）范围内加以处理，包括总干事对一般性政策辩论的主旨讲话全文也将以这种形式 发表。 unesdoc.unesco.org | As has been the usual practice since the 29th session (1997), the reports requested by the General Conference for its own information on the implementation of certain resolutions are not included in the draft provisional agenda; the corresponding topics will be dealt with in the different PARIS, 20 March 2009 Original: English 181 EX/32 Part I – page 2 unesdoc.unesco.org |
应当注意的是，根据安全理事会第 808 号 决议第 2 段编写的联合国秘书长的报告（联合 国 S/25704 号文件，1993 年 5 月 3 [...] 日，第 35 段，第 9 页）指出，“列入国际人道主义协约 [...] 法的下述公约体现了适用于武装冲突的法律， 并完全成为国际习惯法的 一部分：1949 年 8 月 12 日《保护战争受害者各项日内瓦公约》； [...]《陆战法规和惯例》（1907 年 10 月 18 [...] 日海牙 第四公约）和《公约附件陆战法规和惯例章 程》；1948 年 12 月 9 日《防止及惩治灭绝种 族罪公约》和《国际军事法庭宪章》 [省去脚 注参考—— 教科文组织秘书处]。 unesdoc.unesco.org | It should be noted that the Report of the United Nations Secretary-General pursuant to paragraph 2 of Security Council resolution 808 (United Nations document S/25704, 3 May 1993, para. 35, p. 9) stated that “[T]he part of conventional international humanitarian law which has [...] beyond doubt become part of [...] international customary law is the law applicable in armed [...]conflict as embodied in: the Geneva [...]Conventions of 12 August 1949 for the Protection of War Victims; the Hague Convention (IV) Respecting the Laws and Customs of War on Land and the Regulations annexed thereto of 18 October 1907; the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide of 9 December 1948; and the Charter of the International Military Tribunal of 8 August 1945” [reference to footnotes omitted – the UNESCO Secretariat]. unesdoc.unesco.org |
因此，习惯国际法自动成为国内法律制度的一部分，只要哥伦比亚同 意 形成 这一习惯，没 有采取对立行为，或反对其形成。 daccess-ods.un.org | Accordingly, customary international law is automatically incorporated into the domestic legal system provided that Colombia has consented to the formation of the custom by not having engaged in conduct opposed to it or not having rejected its formation. daccess-ods.un.org |
援助侧重于以下几个方面：(a)建立符合国际标 准和规范的法律和政策框架；(b)加强国内机构特别是反腐败机构和刑事司法机 关的能力，以便以综合协调的方式有效预防和控制腐败；(c)在公共和私营部 门，包括在公共资源管理方面，增强廉洁和问责制并提高透明度；(d)协助有关 政府机关进行国际合作并在国内和国际范围追回资产；(e)与国际社 会 成 员 和联 合国系统成员发 展战略性和主题性的合作伙伴关系，以确保技术援助提供工作 的一致性；(f)支助建立网络和平台， 使 会 员国在区域和国际层面进行政策对话 和同侪学习。 daccess-ods.un.org | Assistance focuses on (a) establishing legal and policy frameworks consistent with international standards and norms; (b) strengthening the capacity of domestic institutions, in particular anti-corruption bodies and criminal justice institutions, to effectively prevent and control corruption in an integrated and coordinated way; (c) enhancing integrity, accountability and transparency in public and private sectors, including the management of public resources; (d) supporting relevant Government institutions in international cooperation and the recovery of assets at the domestic and international levels; (e) development of [...] strategic and thematic [...] partnerships with members of the international community and United Nations system to ensure coherency in the delivery of technical assistance; and (f) supporting the establishment of networks and platforms for policy dialogue and peer learning among Member [...]States at the regional and international levels. daccess-ods.un.org |
联合国儿童基金会 [...] 一直致力于加强支助，以改变不健康的饮 食 习惯 ， 使 全 体人民都有获得营养丰富 的食物的机会，推广使用当地现有的营养食品，提供关于健康饮食习惯的信息， [...]在农村社区倡导减少女孩与男孩之间的营养纳入差距。 daccess-ods.un.org | UNICEF has been committed to increase support to [...] change unhealthy food habits, making nutritious [...]food accessible to the entire population, [...]promoting the use of locally available nutritious foods, providing information on healthy eating habits and advocating for reducing the disparities between girls’ and boys’ nutritional intake in rural communities. daccess-ods.un.org |
可 收 回 金 額 是 指 無 形 資 產 及 物 業，廠 房 及 設 備 [...] 的 銷 售 凈 價 與 預 期 從 該 資 產 的 持 續 使 用 和 使 用 壽 命 結 束 時 的 處 置 中 形 成 的 現 金 流 量 的 現 值 兩 者 之 中 的 較 高 者。 zte.com.cn | Management assesses the recoverable amount by the higher of the fair value less costs to sell and the expected value in use which [...] is determined by the expected useful life and the expected [...] net discounted cash flows of the item of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment. wwwen.zte.com.cn |
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