| 单词 | 作证人 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 作证人 verb—witness vSee also:作证—bear witness 作人—conduct oneself 证人 n—witnesses pl 人证—witness testimony
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这些合作证人被赋予受保护证人的身 份。 daccess-ods.un.org | Those cooperating witnesses are given the status of witnesses under protection. daccess-ods.un.org |
针对 Fahredin Gashi 和 HysniRama 的“Bllaca”战争罪 [...] 行审判，也继续在普里什蒂纳地区法院进行，一审得自于 合 作证人 Nazim Bllaca 的证言。 daccess-ods.un.org | The so-called “Bllaca” war crimes trial against Fahredin Gashi and Hysni Rama also continued at [...] Prishtinë/Priština District Court, the first trial [...] resulting from the testimony of the cooperative [...]witness Nazim Bllaca. daccess-ods.un.org |
提交人的律师要 求法院传讯能够为提交人作证的证人 ， 但 该要求被拒。 daccess-ods.un.org | The author’s lawyer’s request [...] that the court hear witnesses who could testify [...]in his favor was dismissed. daccess-ods.un.org |
主要挑战包括：把机密情报用作证据(包括作为证据 的可采性)、调查方法、国际合作、 证人 保 护 、恐怖分子对尖端技术的利用，以 及恐怖主义与其他形式犯罪之间的联系。 daccess-ods.un.org | Among the main challenges is the [...] use of classified [...] information as evidence (including admissibility as evidence), investigation methods, international cooperation, protection of witnesses, the use [...]of sophisticated technology [...]by terrorists, and links between terrorism and other forms of criminality. daccess-ods.un.org |
这是首次根据合 作证人 Nazi m Bllaca 的证词进行的审判，他于 2009 年 11 月做出视频供认，详 述了 1999 年至 2003 年期间发生、据称出于政治动机的 20 多起谋杀，其中许多 起据称是按照科索沃情报局的命令执行，该情报局在科索沃冲突结束前一直为科 军服务，2008 年正式解散。 daccess-ods.un.org | The trial is the first based on statements by the cooperative witness Nazim Bllaca, who made a video confession in November 2009, giving details on more than 20 alleged politically motivated killings taking place from 1999 to 2003, many allegedly taking place under orders from the Kosovo Information Service, which served KLA until the end of the Kosovo conflict but was officially disbanded in 2008. daccess-ods.un.org |
1997、 1998、2005、2009 和 2010 年，古巴向司法部和联邦调查局提供了相当 多的情报，说明在古巴各旅游中心发生的爆炸事件，向上述机构提供了 [...] 接触应为这些行动负责的恐怖分子的机会，这些恐怖分子被古巴拘留， 以便作为证人作证。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 1997, 1998, 2005, 2006 and 2010, Cuba provided the Department of Justice and the Federal Bureau of Investigation with considerable information on the bomb explosions that took place in various Cuban tourist centres, providing [...] them with access to the terrorists responsible for those acts, who had been detained [...] in Cuba, to witnesses and to evidence. daccess-ods.un.org |
调查委员会预计将实现其目标，但前提是：(a) 所有有关各方在提供信息和 协助证人作证方面 予以合作；(b) 没有出现因没有证人证明陈述和提供证词等委 [...] 员会无法控制的原因而发生延误的情况；(c) 安全环境有利于委员会工作；(d) 案件进展不受阻碍，证人和嫌疑人不遭到恐吓。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Investigation Commission is expected to achieve its objectives provided that: (a) all parties concerned [...] cooperate in providing information and [...] facilitate the testimony of witnesses; (b) there [...]are no delays in the proceedings for [...]reasons beyond the Commission’s control, such as the unavailability of witnesses to certify statements and provide testimony; (c) the security environment is conducive to the Commission’s work; and (d) there is no impediment of case development or intimidation of witnesses and suspects. daccess-ods.un.org |
审判 持续了 374 日，期间 153 名证人作证，采纳了 114 份证人证词，并提出 20 000 多页的资料证据。 daccess-ods.un.org | The trial spanned 374 trial days, during which 153 witnesses testified, 114 witness statements were admitted, and over 20,000 pages of exhibits were entered into evidence. daccess-ods.un.org |
(d) 同意作证的儿童见证人没有得到特别的保护措施，没有给予其足够的 保护使其免于遭受来自其提供证据的犯罪者的报复风险。 daccess-ods.un.org | (d) Child witnesses who agree to testify do not receive [...] special protection measures and are insufficiently protected from [...]the risk of retaliation from offenders against whom they have provided evidence. daccess-ods.un.org |
如果没有国家当局的中介作用，国际性法院往往 无法掌握证据材料、促使证人作证、 搜 查被指发生犯罪的现场或执行逮捕令。 daccess-ods.un.org | Without the intermediary of such authorities, they are often [...] not able to seize evidentiary [...] material, compel witnesses to give testimony, search the [...]scenes where crimes have allegedly [...]been committed, or execute arrest warrants. daccess-ods.un.org |
工作组也注意到大批拘留的做法以及在逮捕时缺乏确实的证据，特别是当唯一 的证据是污点证人作出的指控时。 daccess-ods.un.org | It notes the practice of mass detentions and [...] the lack of solid evidence required to carry out an arrest, particularly when the only evidence is [...]the accusation of former guerillas. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，塞尔维亚共和 国负责战争罪行的检察官办公室、内务部揭露战争罪行办公室、国家安全委员 会、外交部、司法部、安全信息局、贝尔格莱德地方法院负责战争罪行的委员会 [...] 及证人保护股在与国际法庭合作上发挥重 要 作 用 ， 证人 保 护 股设立在内务部揭露 战争罪行办公室内。 daccess-ods.un.org | Furthermore, the Prosecutor’s Office for War Crimes of the Republic of Serbia, the Office of the Ministry of Internal Affairs for Disclosing War Crimes, the National Security Council, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Ministry of Justice, the Security-Information Agency, the War Crimes Council of the District Court of Belgrade and the Witness [...] Protection Unit have an important role relating [...] to the cooperation with the Tribunal, which [...]was established within the Office for [...]Disclosing War Crimes of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据联合王国法律制度的传统，一般来说，最适宜起诉有关犯罪的是在其境 [...] 内发生犯罪的国家当局，尤其是因为这样容易获得证据，容易 请 证人作证 ， 为受 害人伸张正义的情况显而易见。 daccess-ods.un.org | The United Kingdom legal system is built on the tradition that, as a general rule, the authorities of the State in whose territory an offence is committed are best placed to prosecute [...] the crime, in particular because of the [...] availability of evidence and witnesses and the visibility [...]of justice for victims. daccess-ods.un.org |
仲裁庭可在任何证人包 括专家证人作证时， 命令其他证人包括其他专家证人退庭，但证人包括专 家证人身为仲裁一方当事人的，原则上不应要求其退庭。 daccess-ods.un.org | The arbitral tribunal may require the retirement of any witness or witnesses, including expert witnesses, during the testimony of such other witnesses, except that a witness, including an expert witness, who is a party to the arbitration shall not, in principle, be asked to retire. daccess-ods.un.org |
但是，由于证人作证时间 较长，增加了新的证人，而且辩方在检方即将结束 陈情时又进一步提出了不在犯罪现场的申辩细节，检方需要更多的时间陈情。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, additional time was required [...] to present the Prosecution case, due to [...] the length of the witnesses’ testimony, as [...]well as the inclusion of supplementary [...]witnesses and the Defence disclosure of further alibi particulars near the end of the Prosecution’s case. daccess-ods.un.org |
邀请和传讯 第25条 委员会通过委员会主席签发通知，邀请它所希望听取证词的人员或传讯他们 到委员会作证；这类通知应具体规定被通 知 人作证 的 时 间和地点。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Commission shall invite persons whose testimony it wishes to hear or summon them to attend by means of notifications signed by the Chairman of the Commission; such notifications shall specify the time and place for the attendance of the person to whom the notification has been sent. daccess-ods.un.org |
应当指出的是，人事政 策咨询委员会完成的重 要工作证实， 它起到了一个作为政策磋商的重要论坛的作用。 unesdoc.unesco.org | It should be noted that the substantial work accomplished by ACPP has confirmed its role as an important forum for policy consultation. unesdoc.unesco.org |
咨询委员会获悉，任职者将负责与包 括以下各方的各办公室和实体进行协调和联络：信息和通信技术厅，以解决与系 统托管有关的问题；供应商，涉及技术事项和设备升级；安全和安保部，涉及周 边安全进出管制；“团结”项目工作 队 ，涉 及 人 力 资 源数据和资产管理；国际刑 事警察组织(国际刑警组织)，涉及丢失或被盗的旅 行 证 件 数 据库；以及国际民用 航空组织。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Advisory Committee was informed that the incumbent would be responsible for coordinating and liaising with various offices and entities, including with the Office of Information and Communications Technology to address issues related to the hosting of the system; the vendor in relation to the technical matters and upgrading of equipment; the Department of Safety and Security for perimeter [...] security access control; [...] the Umoja project team for human resources data and asset management; the International Criminal Police Organization (INTERPOL) for a lost or stolen travel document database; [...]and the International Civil Aviation Organization. daccess-ods.un.org |
司法和法律事务司继续：(a) 向审判分庭和上诉分庭提供直接司法协助，如 法律研究、起草文件和提供其他司法支助、编制司法日历、维护和安排审判室以 [...] 及司法程序记录、记录誊本、动议、命令、裁决、判决和宣判的备案、保存和登 记；(b) 履行与法庭有关的其他职能，包括提供和维护拘留设施、编制和维持辩 [...] 护律师名单、建立和维持向辩护律师提供报酬的系统、口译和笔译服务、协助控 方和辩方证人在法庭作证以及 法律图书馆服务。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Judicial and Legal Services Division continues to provide: (a) direct judicial assistance to the Trial Chambers and the Appeals Chamber, such as, legal research, drafting and other judicial support; the preparation of the judicial calendar; the maintenance and scheduling of courtrooms; and the recording, maintenance and registration of records of judicial proceedings, transcripts, motions, orders, decisions, judgements and sentences; and (b) other court-related functions, including the provision and maintenance of the detention facilities; the development and maintenance of a list of defence counsel; the establishment and maintenance of a system to remunerate defence counsel; interpretation and [...] translation services; assistance to [...] prosecution and defence witnesses testifying before the Tribunal; [...]and legal library services. daccess-ods.un.org |
(d) 对证人在刑事司法诉讼程序各阶段所 作 的 所 有陈述或证词提供准确的 口译和笔译。 daccess-ods.un.org | (d) All statements or testimony given by the witness at all stages of [...] the criminal justice process are accurately interpreted and translated. daccess-ods.un.org |
为了确定哪些 办事处可以从这些指导工作受益 ，用到了多种标准，包括：预算总额（经常 计划和预算外资金）、办事处主任和行政干事的任命日期、行政单位的人员 数量、核证人和银 行签字人的数量、环境控制的情况以及审计建议的执行情 况。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Various criteria were used to determine the offices to benefit from this mentoring exercise including: the total budget (both regular programme and extrabudgetary resources), the dates [...] of appointment of [...] the director and administrative officer, the number of staff in the administrative unit, the number of certifying officers and bank signatories, the status of the control environment, and the status of the implementation [...]of audit recommendations. unesdoc.unesco.org |
最初，警察局的工作人员试 图 将 “棍鞭”的存在解释为在一个刑事案件中查获的犯罪证据；这种难以令人信 服的解释不符合高级官员对警方记录、标记和储存物 品 作 为 证 据 的 程序――经代 表团核实适用于警察局现有其他证据项目的程序――的叙述。 daccess-ods.un.org | Initially, [...] staff at the police station sought to explain the presence of the “whiplash” as a piece of criminal evidence seized for presentation in a criminal case; this unconvincing explanation failed to fit with the account, as given by the senior officer, of procedures for documenting, labelling and storing items taken in evidence by the police – procedures [...]verified by the [...]delegation as being applied to other items of evidence present at the police station. daccess-ods.un.org |
虽然这些受害者和证人在“铸铅军 事行动”中受到了严重伤害，并与调查者进行了充分 合 作 ， 但是在两年后，他们 对案子的处理情况仍一无所知，只有一个家庭从一份官方政府报告中得知，对其 幼子遇害案件进行的刑事调查已结案，但对导致这一悲剧的情节却未作任何说 明。 daccess-ods.un.org | Although [...] these victims and witnesses had suffered serious injuries during Operation Cast Lead and had cooperated fully with investigators, after two years they have heard absolutely nothing with respect to [...]the status of their cases [...]– apart from one family that had learned in an official government report that the criminal investigation into the killing of their young children had been closed without elucidation of the circumstances that led to such a tragedy. daccess-ods.un.org |
审查工作将包括：(a) 查明所有受保 护证人和相 关保护措施；(b) 确定是否有必要修正法庭的《程序和证据规则》， 以便酌情改动保护措施；(c) 就每个受保护证人提出建议，确定是否可以和(或) [...] 需要再次接触该证人以断定是否适宜变更以前的保护令。 daccess-ods.un.org | The review will include: (a) identifying all protected witnesses and the associated [...] protective measures in relation to them; [...](b) identifying the need for amendments (if any) to the Tribunal’s Rules of Procedure and Evidence to vary protective measures where such action may be appropriate; and (c) making recommendations regarding each protected witness as to whether it is feasible and/or advisable to attempt to re-contact the witness to determine whether variance of the previous protective orders is appropriate. daccess-ods.un.org |
从程序角度看，法庭也显示出若干创新之处，其中包括：(a) 有 一名权力和责任很大的预审法官；(b) 为法官们规定了较为积极主动的作用 ； (c) 被 害人广泛参与诉讼程序；(d) 用其他措施取代羁押，目的是保证审 判前 的 人 身自 由是常规，而不是例外；(e) 保护敏感资料，这既是为了保证证人 的 安全，也是 为了满足各国的合理请求(包括国家安全利益)；(f) 在某些情况下对被告进行缺 席审判，并建立旨在充分保护被告权利的机制。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Tribunal also exhibits several novelties from the point of view of procedure, including: (a) a Pre-Trial Judge with significant authority and responsibility; (b) a more proactive role for judges; (c) extensive victim participation in the proceedings; (d) measures alternative to detention, aimed at [...] ensuring that freedom [...] pending trial is the norm rather than the exception; (e) the protection of sensitive information, both to ensure the safety of witnesses and to accommodate the legitimate requests of States (including national security interests); and [...](f) trials in the absence [...]of the accused under certain circumstances and with mechanisms designed to fully protect the rights of the accused. daccess-ods.un.org |
预计书记官处能实现各项目标和预期成绩，前提是：(a) 前南斯拉夫各国在 提供信息及其他形式的援助方面予以合作；(b) 诉讼程序不会因法庭无法控制的 原因而出现延误，如被告人患病、出乎意料的材料披露、请求更换辩护律师、请 求复审已审案件、影响诉讼程序的其他动议以及没 有 证 人 对 陈述予以证明及提供 证词；(c) 法庭工作人员的 更替率在可接受的范围内。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Registry is expected to meet its objective and expected accomplishments on the assumption that: (a) the States of the former Yugoslavia cooperate in the provision of information and other forms of assistance; (b) there are no delays in the proceedings for reasons beyond the Tribunal’s control, such as illness of the accused, unforeseen disclosure of material, requests for replacement of defence counsel, requests for review of cases already tried, other motions affecting the proceedings or the non-availability of witnesses to certify statements and provide testimony; and (c) the turnover rate of the Tribunal’s staff remains within acceptable limits. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会注意到秘书长的说明，说明转递委员会编写的报告(A/66/78-E/2011/ [...] 13)，讨论以色列的占领对包括东耶路撒冷在内的巴勒斯坦被占领土的巴勒斯坦 [...] 人民和被占领叙利亚戈兰的阿拉伯居民生活条件造成的经济和社会影响；委员会 并赞赏地注意到秘书处鉴于大量国际决议、章程和公约的 保 证 ， 作 出 努 力，支持 巴勒斯坦人民，建立自己的机构和提高各方对巴勒斯坦权利的认识。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Commission took note of the note by the Secretary-General, transmitting the report prepared by the Commission, on the economic and social repercussions of the Israeli occupation on the living conditions of the Palestinian people in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and of the Arab population in the occupied Syrian Golan (A/66/78-E/2011/13), and noted with appreciation the efforts of the secretariat to support the Palestinian people, build their [...] institutions and raise [...] awareness of Palestinian rights as guaranteed by numerous international resolutions, [...]charters and conventions. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些问题包括：授权性立法；信息共 享、数据保护和保密；组织问题；单一窗口设施运 营 人 的 赔 偿责任；竞争法； 电子单证的使用；知识产权；数据保留和重新使用数据的限制，包括用 于 作证 目的 ；电子签名和数字签名的相互承认（包括通过身份管理系统）；以及货物权 利的电子转移。 daccess-ods.un.org | Those issues included: enabling legislation; information sharing, data protection and confidentiality; organizational issues; liability of single window facility operators; competition law; use of electronic [...] documents; intellectual [...] property rights; data retention and limits on re-use of data, including for evidentiary purposes; mutual recognition of electronic and digital signatures (including [...]through identity management [...]systems); and electronic transfer of rights in goods. daccess-ods.un.org |
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