| 单词 | 作用理论 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 作用理论 —interactive theorySee also:作用 n—role n • roles pl • action n • function n • effect n • activity n • part n • result n • purpose n 作用—play a role • impact • affect • act on • intent • corresponds English -ity, -ism, -ization 理论 adj—theoretical adj • doctrinal adj 理论 n—doctrine n
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(c) 支持中心的工作，利用理论物理 和数学，促进从科学角度来认识全球环境变 化和可持续发展 unesdoc.unesco.org | (c) to support the Centre’s [...] efforts in the use of theoretical physics and mathematics [...]to advance scientific understanding [...]of global environmental changes and sustainable development unesdoc.unesco.org |
(b) 加强其在物理、数学以及跨学科领域内进行高级研究、培训和网络建设的能力， [...] 惠及发展中国家的科学家，并确保中心的科学家在各自领域处于领先地位； (c) 支持中心的工作，利用理论物理 和数学，促进从科学角度来认识全球环境变化和 [...]可持续发展 unesdoc.unesco.org | (c) to support the Centre’s [...] efforts in the use of theoretical physics and mathematics [...]to advance scientific understanding [...]of global environmental changes and sustainable development unesdoc.unesco.org |
依据其制定准则和政策的作用，理事 会 讨 论 并 通 过了一整套媒体发展指数(MDIs)2，该 指数是由一国际专家小组应理事会的要求而拟定的。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In line with its standard-setting and [...] policy-making role, the Council has debated and endorsed a comprehensive [...]set of media [...]development indicators (MDIs)2 developed by a group of international experts at the request of the Council. unesdoc.unesco.org |
此外，数据库中的整体知识能够用来 进行风险的识别和 管 理 ， 作 为 网络 和研讨会讨论的基础，并作为优势、弱点、机会和威胁分析的起点。 multilateralfund.org | In addition, the body of knowledge in the [...] database can be used for risk identification and management, as a basis of discussions at networks [...]and workshops, and as [...]starting point for strength, weakness, opportunity and threat (SWOT) analyses. multilateralfund.org |
作为讨论为和平目的利用外层 空间的所有方面的核 心国际论坛，外层空间委员会的工 作理 应 得 到加强。 daccess-ods.un.org | The work of the Outer Space Committee, as [...] the central international forum for discussing all aspects of the use of outer space for peaceful purposes, should be strengthened. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，改善与土著社 区关系 的 措 施包括 举行领 导作用论 坛，为与社区和社区顾问理事会 合作制定议程。 daccess-ods.un.org | Additional measures to improve relations with the [...] Aboriginal community included [...] a leadership forum setting out an agenda for work with communities and community advisory councils. daccess-ods.un.org |
这次培训的目的在于运用理论联系 实际的双重方式来提高 工作人员评估和监督方面的能力。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The aim of the training was to improve the capacities and knowledge of the staff with regard to monitoring and evaluation through a dual approach combining theory and practice. unesdoc.unesco.org |
(3) 加强中心的研究活动，使中心的科研人员在其研究领域始终处在前沿地位； (4) 鼓励在发展中国家采用新技术，改善应用实验室的 工 作 ， 尤 其是探索 利 用理 论物理 和数学建立气候变化和复杂环境系统模型 unesdoc.unesco.org | (4) to encourage new techniques and promote [...] practical laboratory work in developing countries, and, in particular to explore the use of theoretical physics and mathematics [...]in modelling climate [...]change and complex environmental systems unesdoc.unesco.org |
粮农组织食品添加剂联合专家委员会秘书处还澄清，食品添加剂联合专家委员会 第二十九届会议和第三十五届会议评价了用于激活乳过氧化物酶体系的过氧化氢和硫氰 酸盐，结论是按照所使用的水平，这些化学物品对人体健康不构成危害，但如果碘摄入 量不足，硫氰酸盐可能产生毒理作用 ， 食品添加剂联合专家委员会这两届会议的报告已 得到粮农组织/世卫组织技术会议的考虑。 codexalimentarius.org | The FAO JECFA Secretariat further clarified that the 29thand 35th Sessions of JECFA had evaluated hydrogen peroxide and thiocyanate used to activate [...] the lactoperoxidase [...] system and had concluded that at the levels used, these chemicals did not pose a hazard to human health, but that thiocyanate could have a toxicological effect if iodine intake was [...]not adequate and that the reports [...]of these sessions of JECFA had been taken into account by the FAO/WHO technical meeting. codexalimentarius.org |
在讨论中还提到 了其他一些使命，如：教育为可持续发展服务、培养可持续的能力、教科文组织的 伦 理作 用、跨 文化交流、减少贫困，尤其是赤贫、加强教科文组织在欧洲活动的针对性，以及与所 有计划部门相关的可持续发展问题。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Additional mission elements discussed included: education for sustainable development, building sustainable capacity, the ethical function of UNESCO, intercultural [...] dialogue, the [...]reduction of poverty and especially extreme poverty, enhanced relevance of UNESCO in Europe, and sustainable development as relevant for all programme sectors. unesdoc.unesco.org |
为协助 各国对付针对粮食生产的恐怖主义而开展的活动包括：(a) 进行关于食品安全、 动植物健康问题的能力建设(培训班、各种项目),包括促进风险分析和加强基层 [...] 能力，以确保国家能够监测、诊断、报告和应对病虫害和疾病的爆发；(b) 食品 [...] 标准法典委员会和国际植物保护公约制定有关标准；(c) 设立一个食物链管理框 架以便对跨界动植物病虫害和疾病造成的食物链危机、粮食安全威胁和紧急情 况，以及对核放射性威胁级紧急情况，进行预防、预警、防备和应对 工 作 ； 组织 国际论坛讨论与粮 食和农业相关的生物风险 管 理 问 题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Specific activities that assisted countries in relation to terrorism targeted at food products included: (a) capacity-building (training courses, projects) concerning food safety, animal and plant health, including promotion of risk analyses and developing base-level capacity to ensure national ability to monitor, diagnose, report and respond to pest and disease outbreaks; (b) the standard setting work of the Codex Alimentarius Commission and the International Plant Protection Convention; (c) the establishment of a Food Chain Crisis Management Framework for prevention, early warning, preparedness and response to food chain crises caused by transboundary animal and plant pests and diseases, food safety threats and emergencies, as well as nuclear and [...] radiological threats and [...] emergencies; and the organization of international forums to discuss biological risk management in relation to food [...]and agriculture. daccess-ods.un.org |
为解决这一缺陷问题，常 设论坛为 其 2007 年届会选择了特别主题：“气候变化，生物文化多样性和生计： 土著人民的管理作用和新挑战。 daccess-ods.un.org | In order to address this gap, [...] the Permanent Forum chose as the special theme for its 2007 session: “Climate change, biocultural diversity and livelihoods: the stewardship role of indigenous peoples [...]and new challenges”. daccess-ods.un.org |
13 个职业类主管人员中的每个人都将继续负责审查申请，确定由专题专家 (即专家组)进一步评估的候选人，担任其负责范围内的专家组的秘书并合并专家 组的结论和面 试报告以提交外地中央审查机构，监测其分管的职业类职位在外地 行动中的在职率，管理其分 管的名册，编制外地行动方案主管人短名单并确定何 时应进行外联活动，以处理名册 中存在的差距，特别是性别均衡和地域代表性方 面的差距，确定外地在职工作人员的流动机会，以便 工 作 人 员 在相关 工 作 地 点之 间轮调。 daccess-ods.un.org | Each of the 13 Occupational Group Managers would continue the responsibilities for reviewing applications, identifying candidates for further assessment by subject matter experts, that is, expert panels, serving as Secretary for the expert panel under his or her purview and consolidating findings and interview reports from the panel for presentation to the Field Central Review Bodies, monitoring incumbency rates in [...] the field operations for [...] positions in his or her occupational group, managing his or her assigned roster, developing shortlists for programme managers in the field operations and determining when outreach activities should be conducted to address gaps in the roster, especially in gender and geographic representation, and determining the mobility opportunities for staff members currently serving in the field so as to rotate staff among relevant duty stations. daccess-ods.un.org |
關於對藝團的資助，委員普遍認為，政府當局必須(a) 確保撥款資源在演藝團體之間得到合 理 而 公 平的分配；(b)檢討當 局資助主要演藝團體的現行模式，以免窒礙沒有接受資助的商業 藝團的發展；(c)提供更多資助以支援中小型藝團及新進藝術家； (d)探討有何方法可盡量減少在營辦藝術活動方面的員工和行政開 支，以便把節省下來的款項重新撥作 藝 術發 展 用 途 ； (e)研究現行 撥款政策在達致各項政策目標方面的成效，例如鼓勵藝術與文化 作多元均衡發展的政策目標；及(f)考慮增加文化藝術方面的整體 撥款，因為現時有迫切需要實現西九文化區計劃的願景。 legco.gov.hk | Regarding funding support for the arts groups, members in generally considered that the Administration should (a) ensure a reasonable and fair distribution of funding resources amongst arts groups; (b) review the existing mode of subsidy for the major performing arts groups to avoid stifling the development of non-subvented commercial arts groups; (c) [...] provide more funding for [...] the support of small and medium sized arts groups and budding artists; (d) explore means to minimize staffing and administrative expenses in the operation of arts programmes so that the savings could be re-allocated to the use of arts development; (e) examine the effectiveness of the current funding policy in achieving the policy goals, such as encouraging diversified and balanced development [...]of arts and [...]culture; and (f) consider increasing its overall allocation of funding for culture and the arts, given the imminent need to achieve the vision of the West Kowloon Culture District project. legco.gov.hk |
一大批具体的建议已提交给对话的协调员，如建立大学的对话与网络；青年科学家的 对话，邀请教科文组织教席担任者参与对话活动；两个地区的实习记者和资深新闻工作者的 对话；举行青年论坛；重新启动文学 作 品 翻译委员会，增 加 用 欧 洲 语言翻译的阿拉伯作品； 学校教科书的比较研究；文化产业专业人士的对话；举办跨地区会议，探讨欧洲历史教科书 中阿拉伯伊斯兰文化的形象。 unesdoc.unesco.org | A host of concrete proposals were suggested to the coordinators of the Dialogue, such as: dialogue and networking among universities; dialogue among young scientists, involving UNESCO chairholders in dialogue activities; dialogue among student journalists and seasoned media practitioners [...] from both regions; the [...] holding of youth forums; reactivation of the Committee for the Translation of Literary Works and increase in the translation of Arabic works into European languages; [...]a comparative study [...]of school textbooks; dialogue involving professionals from cultural industries; the organization of an interregional conference on the image of Arab-Islamic culture in European history books. unesdoc.unesco.org |
根据报告的结构，有关的讨论也分为了两个部分：“预算外资金的 管 理 -- 作用 和 责 任、 报告制度和支助费用问题”和“教育机构：注重结果的管理和治理”。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Following the [...] structure of the report, the discussion was undertaken in two parts: the Management of Extrabudgetary [...]Funds – Roles and Responsibilities, [...]Reporting and Support Costs Issues, followed by the Education Institutes: Managing and Governing for Results. unesdoc.unesco.org |
此責任包括設計、實施及維持與編制及真實兼公平地呈列財務 報表有關的內部監控，以確保並無重大錯誤陳述（不論是否因欺詐或錯誤引起）；選擇及 應 用 適 當 之會計 政策；以及在不同情況下作出合理的 會 計估計。 asiasat.com | This responsibility includes designing, implementing and maintaining internal control relevant to the preparation and the true and fair presentation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; selecting and applying appropriate accounting policies; and making accounting estimates that are reasonable in the circumstances. asiasat.com |
关于在冲突和冲突后地区的作用问题 ，一些会员国认为应继续宣传和平文化 的 理 想， 使教科文组织在这方面的活动与其它联合国组织的活动，特别是在重建教育体系和保护文化 遗产方面的活动协调一致。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Concerning the contribution to conflict and post-conflict areas, several Member States proposed to continue promoting the ideals of a culture of peace and to coordinate UNESCO’s action in that regard with that of other United Nations organizations, in particular as regards the reconstruction of education systems and the preservation of cultural heritage. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在我们运用理论原则 ，以明确“人的安全”对处 理国际议程上问题所作贡献 的共同努力中，把“人的 安全”理念付诸实施的努力将取得成效，因为我们认 为，从定义上说，“人的安全”提供了应对国际议程 上威胁的新办法。 daccess-ods.un.org | Our effort to operationalize the concept of human security will bear fruit in the joint endeavour to apply theoretical principles to practice so as to be specific about the contribution of human security to tackling the problems on the international agenda, since we believe that human security, by definition, provides a new way of dealing with the threats on the international agenda. daccess-ods.un.org |
可以分发一份概念文件，阐明选定该主题 的 理 由 ， 同 时考虑到必须：(a) 按照《公约》并遵照在联合国环境与发展会议达成的协议、 尤其是《21 世纪议程》第 17 章开展行动；(b) 考虑到可持续发展委员会和联合 国其他机构提供的信息；(c) 避免设立新机构；(d) 避免与专门论坛的工作产生 重复和重叠；(e) 认为大会不会对不同的法律文书进行法律或司法协调；(f) 牢 记世界不同区域的不同特点和需要；(g) 对大会年度辩论作出贡献；(h) 表明支 持可持续发展三个支柱的综合立场。 daccess-ods.un.org | A concept paper could be circulated to articulate the rationale for the chosen theme, taking into account the need to (a) carry out the exercise in accordance with the Convention and consistent with the agreements reached at the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development, particularly chapter 17 of Agenda 21; (b) take into account inputs [...] provided by the Commission on Sustainable [...] Development and other United Nations bodies; (c) avoid the creation of new institutions; (d) avoid duplication and overlapping with specialized forums; (e) consider that it was not intended for the General Assembly to pursue legal or juridical coordination among different legal instruments; (f) bear in mind differing characteristics and needs of different regions of the world; (g) contribute to the annual debate of the General Assembly; and (h) provide an integrated stance of the three pillars of sustainable development. daccess-ods.un.org |
如果将保护责任的理论用于研 究卢旺达的情况，可清晰显示这三个支柱 的作 用。 daccess-ods.un.org | Applying the doctrine of the responsibility to protect to the situation of Rwanda clearly shows [...] the roles of the three pillars. daccess-ods.un.org |
大会第六十五届会议重申《联合国宪章》和大会赋予经济及社 会 理 事 会 的职 责是作为一个主要机构，就经济和社会发展问题进行协调、政策审查、政策对话 和提出建议以及尤其是通过年度部长级审查和发展 合 作论 坛 跟踪千年发展目标 实现情况，并且表示期待审查加强理 事 会 的问题(第 65/1 号决议)。 daccess-ods.un.org | At its sixty-fifth session, the General Assembly reaffirmed the role that the Charter of the United Nations and the General Assembly have vested in the Economic and Social Council as a principal body for coordination, policy [...] review, policy dialogue and [...] recommendations on issues of economic and social development and for the follow-up to the Millennium Development Goals, particularly through the annual ministerial review and the Development Cooperation Forum, and noted that it would look forward to the review of the strengthening of the Council (resolution 65/1). daccess-ods.un.org |
在全联合国集团，无论用什么 术语，所有 工 作 人 员代表机构的职能和权力 都大体上类似，每个机构都附属于以下三个联合会中的一个：国际公务员协会联 [...] 合会(FICSA)；联合国系统国际工作人员工会和协会协调委员会(CCISUA)――其 创始成员(总部工作人员工会和联内办工作人员协调委员会)于 [...] 1982 年从 FICSA 分裂出来；和联合国公务员联合会――其创始成员于 2007 年分别从 CCISUA(总 部工作人员工会)和 FICSA(开发计划署/项目厅/人口活动基金)分裂出来，总部工 作人员工会联合会(UNFSU)于 2008 年也这样做了。 daccess-ods.un.org | Throughout the UN Group, regardless of the terminology used, the functions [...] and powers of all SRBs are quite similar and [...]each one is affiliated with one of the following three federations: Federation of International Civil Servants Associations (FICSA); Coordinating Committee for International Staff Unions and Associations of the United Nations system (CCISUA) — the founding members of which (UNSU and UNOG SCC) split from FICSA in 1982; and United Nations Civil Servants Federation (UNISERV), the founders of which split respectively from CCISUA (UNSU) and FICSA (UNDP/UNOPS/UNFPA) in 2007, joined by UNFSU in 2008. daccess-ods.un.org |
1999年7月，大会第五十三届会议续会特别欢迎关于召开年度部长级全球环 境论坛的提议，环境署理事会在举行常会的年份成为这个论坛，而在其不开会的 年份，论坛采用理事会 特别会议的形式(第 53/242 号决议)。 daccess-ods.un.org | At its resumed fifty-third session, in July 1999, the General Assembly welcomed the proposal to institute an annual, ministerial-level, global environmental forum, with the Governing Council of UNEP constituting the forum in the years that it met in regular session [...] and, in alternate [...] years, with the forum taking the form of a special session of the Governing Council (resolution [...]53/242). daccess-ods.un.org |
介绍性报告处理了一 些问题，其中包括：术语问题；嗣后协定和惯例在条 约解释中的一般意义；演变解释与嗣后协定和惯例之间的相互关系；时际法问 题；嗣后协定和惯例的各种要素；包括：可能发生这一现象的有关期间的起点和 终点、确定各当事方的共同谅解或协议，包括沉默的可 能 作用 、 将行为归于国家 的问题；以及嗣后协定和惯例作为条约修改的可能手段。 daccess-ods.un.org | The introductory report [...] addressed a number of questions including: terminological issues; the general significance of subsequent agreements and practice in treaty interpretation; the question of inter-temporal law; the relationship between evolutionary interpretation and subsequent agreements and practice; the various elements of subsequent agreements and practice, including: the beginning and the end of the relevant period within which this phenomenon may take place, the identification of a common understanding or agreement by the parties, including the potential role of silence, [...]questions of attribution [...]of conduct to the State; as well as subsequent agreements and practice as a possible means of treaty modification. daccess-ods.un.org |
加拿大的包括圣卢西亚制冷和空调行业的消耗臭氧层物质的最终淘汰管理计划和乌拉 圭附件 A 第一类物质最终淘汰管理计划 ，意大利的是刚果民主共和国最终淘汰溶剂行业的 消耗臭氧层物质总体项目，摩洛哥淘 汰 用作 土 壤 熏蒸剂的甲基溴，在塞尔维亚最终淘汰四 氯化碳项目；西班牙的是阿拉伯利比亚民众国淘汰园艺中的甲基溴。 multilateralfund.org | For Canada, those covered the terminal phase-out management plan for ODS in the refrigeration and air-conditioning sector in Saint Lucia and the terminal phase-out management plan for Annex A Group I substances in Uruguay; for Italy, the umbrella project for terminal phase-out of ODS in the solvent sector in the Democratic Republic of Congo, the phase-out of methyl bromide as a soil fumigant in Morocco, and the terminal CTC phase-out project in Serbia; and for Spain, the phase-out of methyl bromide in horticulture in Libyan Arab Jamahiriya. multilateralfund.org |
国际电信联盟公约》CS 197 和 CS 198 条款规定，所有电台，无论用 于何种目的，其设立和操作均不得对其他会员国的无线电通讯或服务造 成有害干扰。 daccess-ods.un.org | Provisions CS 197 and CS 198 of the constitution of the International Telecommunication Union stating that all stations, whatever their purpose, must be effectively established and operated in such a manner as not to cause harmful interference to the radio services or communications of other member States. daccess-ods.un.org |
鼓励东道国探讨如何继续向毒品和犯罪问题办公室外地办事处提供适当支 持，请工作组继续讨论如何鼓励东道国向国别办事处和方案办事处的经常性业 务费用提供自愿捐助，以期改进毒品和犯罪问题办公室外地办事处网络的财政 可持续性；并就此事项向委员会第二十届会议续会报告； 改进委员会的治理作用与职能 daccess-ods.un.org | Encourages host countries to explore ways to continue to provide adequate support to UNODC field offices and [...] invites the working [...] group to further discuss ways to encourage host countries to make voluntary contributions to regular operating costs of country and programme offices, with a view to improving the financial sustainability of the UNODC field office network; and to report to the Commission at its reconvened twentieth session on this matter daccess-ods.un.org |
学院与美国卡内基·梅隆大学合作引 进 了软件工程一整套教学体系，该课程体系在 软件工程培养领域享有盛誉，它将实践融入理论学习当中，以提高学生 运 用理论 解 决实 际问题的能力。 unesdoc.unesco.org | This system puts practice in theoretical study in order to improve students’ ability to apply theories in solving actual problems. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在 2005 年世界首脑会议上，各国领导人决定，联合国经济及社 会 理 事 会应 每两年召开一次高级别发展合作论坛 ，审查国际发展合作方面的趋势和进展，促 使不同发展伙伴的发展活动更加一致，并加强联合国规范性和业务性工作之间的 [...] 关联。 daccess-ods.un.org | At the 2005 World Summit, world leaders [...] decided that the Economic and Social Council should convene a [...] biennial high-level Development Cooperation Forum to review trends and progress in international [...] [...]development cooperation, promote greater coherence in the development activities of different development partners and strengthen the link between the normative and operational work of the United Nations. daccess-ods.un.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。