单词 | 作物 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 | 作物 noun —crop n (almost always used)crops pl (often used)Examples:农作物—(farm) crops 农作物品种—(farm) crop variety (or breed) 经济作物—cash crop (economics)
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实际上,即使气温和雨量 发生小小的变化,也会改变谷类、纤维和饮 料 作物 以 及 水果的质量,结果也会影 响到它们的价格和贸易。 daccess-ods.un.org | Indeed, even small changes in temperature and rainfall [...] could generate changes on the [...] quality of cereals, fibre and beverage crops and fruits with [...]consequences on their prices and trade. daccess-ods.un.org |
妥善使用除害劑,有利於保障公眾健康,保障 農作 物免受天然毒素和有害微生物的污染。 cfs.gov.hk | The proper use of pesticides is beneficial to public health to protect crops from contamination by natural toxins and harmful microorganisms. cfs.gov.hk |
鉴于全国不同的气候和土壤条件,以及所熏蒸 的 作物 的 种 类较多,农民 有必要根据当地的具体条件采取不同的技术。 multilateralfund.org | Given the different climatic and soil [...] conditions present throughout the country [...] and variety of crops being fumigated, [...]farmers have necessarily to adopt different [...]alternative technologies accordingly to the specific local situations. multilateralfund.org |
会议敦促成员国和国际捐赠方增加对 作物 研 究 和开发的投入,前提是所有利 益相关方要共同积极确定重点,确保研究重点突出,且具有针对性。 fao.org | The Conference urged member countries and [...] international donors and organizations to increase [...] investment in crop research and development, [...]based on rigorous priority-setting [...]involving all stakeholders to ensure focused and relevant research. fao.org |
a) 就“除害劑”和其他相關詞彚採用與食品法典委員會一致的定義; b) 制定最高殘餘限量和再殘餘限量名單,以食品法典委員會建議的最高殘餘限量 /再殘餘限量為骨幹,並採納食品法典委員會的食物分類方法; c) 對於沒有訂明最高殘餘限量/再殘餘限量的除害劑,除非食環署署長信納檢測 [...] 到的除害劑殘餘水平不會危害或損害公眾健康,否則不容許輸入和售賣含有這 類除害劑的食物; d) 制定獲豁免物質名單; e) 接受增加/修訂最高殘餘限量和獲豁免物質的申請; f) [...] 讓擬議規例與《除害劑條例》(第133章)下用於糧 食 作物 的 除害劑註冊作出配 合;以及 [...]g) 擬議規例會在兩年寬限期屆滿後生效。 cfs.gov.hk | a) To define “pesticide” and other related terms in a way consistent with Codex; b) To provide a list of maximum residue limits (MRLs) and extraneous maximum residue limits (EMRLs), to adopt MRLs/EMRLs recommended by Codex as the backbone as well as the Codex’s classification of foods; c) To prohibit the import and sale of the concerned food for which no MRL/EMRL had been specified, unless DFEH was satisfied that the detected level would not be dangerous or prejudicial to health; d) To provide a list of exempted substances; e) To accept applications for adding / revising MRLs and exempted substances; f) To [...] dovetail the proposed Regulation with the registration of pesticides [...] for use on food crops under the PO, [...]Cap. 133; and g) To commence [...]the proposed Regulation after a two-year grace period. cfs.gov.hk |
本次级方案的战略方向 体现在各项国际商定的发展目标中,包括千年发展目标、发展筹资问题多哈成 果文件、世界金融和经济危机及其对发展的影响联合国会议的成果、将于 2011 年举行的第四次联合国最不发达国家问题会议的成果,以及亚太经社会关于亚 太经社会区域实现千年发展目标的第 62/1、63/4 和 64/6 [...] 号决议、关于亚太经 社会区域 2015 年底以前实现千年发展目标经费筹措问题的第 64/7 号决议,关 [...] 于为应对粮食-燃料-金融多重危机而贯彻落实《巴厘成果文件》的第 65/1 号决 议和关于加强亚洲及太平洋二类作物 开 发 扶贫中心的第 65/4 号决议。 daccess-ods.un.org | The strategic direction of the subprogramme is imbedded in the internationally agreed development goals, including the Millennium Development Goals, the Doha Outcome Document on Financing for Development, the outcome of the United Nations Conference on the World Financial and Economic Crisis and Its Impact on Development, the outcome of the forthcoming Fourth United Nations Conference on the Least Developed Countries, in 2011, and Commission resolutions 62/1, 63/4, and 64/6 on achieving the Millennium Development Goals in the ESCAP region, 64/7 on financing for the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals by 2015 in the ESCAP region, 65/1 on implementation of the Bali Outcome Document in addressing the food, fuel and financial crises, and [...] 65/4 on strengthening of the Centre for Alleviation of [...] Poverty through Secondary Crops Development in Asia [...]and the Pacific. daccess-ods.un.org |
但是,还可以采取其他的行动加强所实现的淘汰,例如采取有 [...] 利环境的生产做法、降低进口替代品价格的新奖励措施和正确地查明影 响 作物 的 具 体害虫 或疾病。 multilateralfund.org | However, other actions could also be taken to strengthen the phase-out achieved, such as the adoption of environment-friendly production practices, new incentives to [...] reduce the price of imported alternatives and the correct identification of the specific [...] pests or diseases affecting crops. multilateralfund.org |
當租賃預付無法於土地及樓宇元素之間可靠分配,則一般會將整份租約分類為融資租賃及 列 作物 業 、 廠房及 設備。 sisinternational.com.hk | When the lease payments cannot be allocated reliably between the land and building [...] elements, the entire lease is generally classified as a finance lease and accounted [...] for as property, plant and equipment. sisinternational.com.hk |
(c) 次级作物中心 的主要工作重点是建立联网;促进和协调各项 研究工作;宣传和传播研究成果;并将初步的研究成果转化为与本区域具有 关联性的政策选项。 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) The Centre’s primary focus should be on networking, promoting and coordinating research, highlighting and disseminating research findings and converting the results of primary research into relevant policy options for the region. daccess-ods.un.org |
在这些撤退区,哥伦比亚革命武装力量-人民军和民族解放军长期驻扎, 并通过非法作物、走 私和大规模勒索获取资源。 daccess-ods.un.org | In these areas of retreat, FARC-EP and ELN [...] have had a long-term presence and have been able to obtain [...] resources from illicit crops, smuggling and extensive [...]extortion. daccess-ods.un.org |
本着这一思路,发言者强调必须将提高农业部门生产力作为重中之重,但 [...] [...] 为了行之有效,还要同时作出配套努力,包括提供必要的有形和通信基础设施; 加强农业部门对技术改良的吸纳能力,特别是为高产及新颖和创新 农 作物 提 供 必 要支持;重振农业推广服务,确保包容性接入和可持续能力;以及改善特别是妇 [...]女的金融准入和合法使用权。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this vein, speakers stressed that increasing productivity in the agriculture sector had to be a top priority, but that, for it to be effective, complementary efforts needed to be simultaneously implemented. These included providing necessary physical and communications infrastructure; strengthening absorptive capacity of the farming sector for technological improvement, especially in providing the necessary support [...] for both higher yields and [...] new and innovative crops; reviving agricultural extension services to [...]assure inclusive access [...]and sustainability; and improving financial access and legal tenure rights, especially for women. daccess-ods.un.org |
在麻委会闭会期间会议上将提供工 作组的下述报告:(a)2008 年 6 月 23 日至 25 日在维也纳举行的减少供应问题工 作组会议的报告,(UNODC/CND/2008/WG.1/3);(b)2008 年 6 月 30 日至 7 月 1 日在维也纳举行的打击洗钱并促进司法合作问题工作组会议的报告 [...] (UNODC/CND/2008/WG.2/3);(c)2008 年 7 月 2 日至 4 [...] 日在维也纳举行的开 展国际合作根除非法药物作物和实行替代发展问题工作组会议的报告 [...](UNODC/CND/2008/WG.3/3);(d)2008 年 9 月 15 日至 [...] 17 日在维也纳举行的 减少毒品需求问题工作组会议的报告(UNODC/CND/2008/WG.4/3);及(e)2008 年 9 月 17 日至 19 日在维也纳举行的管制前体和苯丙胺类兴奋剂工作组会议的 报告(UNODC/CND/2008/WG.5/3)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The following reports of working groups were made available at intersessional meetings of the Commission: (a) the report of the meeting of the working group on supply reduction, held in Vienna from 23 to 25 June 2008 (UNODC/CND/2008/WG.1/3); (b) the report of the meeting of the working group on countering money-laundering and promoting judicial cooperation, held in Vienna on 30 June and 1 July 2008 (UNODC/CND/2008/WG.2/3); (c) the report of the meeting of the working group on [...] international cooperation on the eradication [...] of illicit drug crops and on alternative [...]development, held in Vienna from 2 to [...]4 July 2008 (UNODC/CND/2008/WG.2/3); (d) the report of the meeting of the working group on drug demand reduction, held in Vienna from 15 to 17 September 2008 (UNODC/CND/2008/WG.2/3); and (e) the report of the meeting of the working group on control of precursors and of amphetamine-type stimulants, held in Vienna from 17 to 19 September 2008 (UNODC/CND/2008/WG.2/3). daccess-ods.un.org |
代表们一致认为各种有效的农业措施,如修复退化土地、科学管理牧场、改 进作物栽培 技术、改善农业水资源管理、水产养殖和农林间作的最佳实践、开发沼 [...] 气等,都有助于实现减缓和适应气候变化的目标。 fao.org | Delegates agreed that various successful agricultural practices – including restoration of [...] degraded lands, sound management of grazing [...] lands, improved crop cultivation, improved [...]agriculture water management, best [...]practices in aquaculture and agroforestry and development of biogas – can contribute to both adaptation and mitigation objectives. fao.org |
(b) 应在设计计划开展的各种“次级作物 和 减贫工作讲习班” 时,着眼于推动在本区域那些从事次 级 作物 和 减 贫工作的研究中心之间建 立一个网络并促进彼此开展合作。 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) The planned activity [...] “Workshop on secondary crops and poverty alleviation” should be designed in such a way as to establish a network and foster cooperation among the research centres dealing with secondary crops and poverty alleviation [...]in the region. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些出售和交换体系 是一种重要的机制,农民通过它用传统方法来选育并改良他们 的 作物 品 种,对这种权利的 限制会阻碍作物改良的进程。 iprcommission.org | These systems of sale and exchange are an important mechanism by which [...] farmers have [...] traditionally selected and improved their own varieties, and the restriction of this right may impede this process of improvement. iprcommission.org |
专家组将审议空间系统对支持可持续发展和灾害管理方面的应用,重点在 于: (a) [...] 促进可持续发展的对地观测在以下领域的应用,例如:人的安全和福 [...] 祉、人的健康及其与环境变化的关系;可持续农业管理和发展,包 括 作物 系统 分析、干旱评价和管理、土地生产力和土地退化的评价;水资源开发和管理; [...] 包括森林火灾问题在内的森林开发和管理;生态系统管理和生物多样性保护; [...] 能源管理;矿物和采矿勘探与管理;土地使用和城市规划;以及与千年发展目 标有关的其他领域。 daccess-ods.un.org | (a) Applications of Earth observation for sustainable development in areas such as human security and welfare, human health and its relation to environmental change; [...] sustainable agricultural management and [...] development, including crop system analysis, [...]assessment and management of drought and [...]assessment of land productivity and land degradation; development and management of water resources; development and management of forests, including forest fires; management of ecosystems and biodiversity conservation; management of energy resources; mineral and mining exploration and management; land-use and urban planning; and other areas related to the Millennium Development Goals daccess-ods.un.org |
所举实 例包括特别在以下领域旨在促进社会经济发展与可持续发展的国家、双边、区 [...] 域和国际方案:农业和渔业、气候变化监测、侦测非 法 作物 和 罂 粟种植、自然 灾害和人为灾害的预警与应对、地质学、人道主义救济、水文学、生态系统和 [...] 自然资源的管理、关于生物多样性资源、沿海地区、土地使用、荒地和湿地的 [...] 测绘、监测空气质量、荒漠化、旱灾、粮食安全、毁坏森林、电离层与气候、 海洋学、农村发展与城市规划、搜索和救援工作。 daccess-ods.un.org | Examples were given of national, bilateral, regional and international programmes to further socio-economic and sustainable development, notably in the following areas: agriculture [...] and fishery; climate change monitoring; [...] detecting illegal crops and opium poppy [...]cultivation; early warning of and response [...]to natural and man-made disasters; geology; humanitarian relief; hydrology; managing ecosystems and natural resources; mapping biodiversity resources, coastal zones, land use, wasteland and wetlands; monitoring air quality, desertification, droughts, food security, deforestation, the ionosphere and weather; oceanography; rural development and urban planning; and search and rescue efforts. daccess-ods.un.org |
在一项对6个大陆上的41种主要农作物 所 做 的大规模的国际性研究中, Lucas Garibaldi及其同事发现,野生昆虫对这些 农 作物 的 授 粉比那些受到管理的蜜蜂的授粉更为有效,从而产生比蜜蜂多两倍的座果(即那些可发育成为成熟果实或种子的花朵)。 chinese.eurekalert.org | In a massive [...] international study of 41 major crops on six continents, Lucas Garibaldi and colleagues found that wild insects pollinate these crops more effectively than [...]managed honeybees, [...]leading to twice as much fruit set (flowers that develop into mature fruits or seeds) than the bees. chinese.eurekalert.org |
种子分析诊断克服了过去的困难,它可以辅助确定将来 农作物对微 量营养元素有反应的地点和 农 作物 微 量营养元素状况的区域发展趋势。 fertilizer.org | Though seed analysis diagnoses past problems, it can help [...] identify field sites [...] where future crops will respond to micronutrient applications and regional trends in micronutrient status of crops. fertilizer.org |
毒品贩运的资料主要源自各国政府 对 2009 年及以往年份的年度报告调查表第三部分(非法药物供应)和 2010 [...] 年 年度报告调查表第四部分(毒品作物 种 植 及毒品制造和贩运的规模、模式及趋 [...]势)所作的答复。 daccess-ods.un.org | The primary sources of information on drug trafficking were the replies submitted by Governments to part III (Illicit supply of drugs) of the annual reports questionnaire for 2009 and previous years, and [...] part IV (Extent and patterns of [...] and trends in drug crop cultivation [...]and drug manufacture and trafficking) of the annual [...]report questionnaire for 2010. daccess-ods.un.org |
虽然石油价格最近下降在某种程度上缓解了大多数西非 [...] 国家的宏观经济和财政压力,但这场广泛的全球性危机已经造成初级商品出口价 格暴跌,对其经济倚重出口作物的国 家的贸易条件、政府岁入、普遍宏观经济条 [...]件和家庭收入造成不利影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | Although the recent decrease in oil prices has, to some extent, eased macroeconomic and fiscal pressure in most West African countries, the broader, global nature of the crisis has [...] generated a sharp fall in the price of primary [...] commodity exports, which has had an adverse [...]effect on terms of trade, government revenue, [...]broader macroeconomic conditions and household incomes in countries whose economies rely heavily on export crops. daccess-ods.un.org |
妇女并每天对农业耕作 和选择作物作出重 要的决定,并且就养家活口的问题作出决定,据此对家庭和社 [...] 区的日常生活作出贡献。 daccess-ods.un.org | Women also make important decisions daily with respect to farming [...] and the choice of crops, as well as on [...]the daily supply of food for the family, thus [...]contributing to the livelihoods of families and communities. daccess-ods.un.org |
环境难民、农业产量的重大变化和农作 物损失 ,以及生境、食物链、生物多样性和粮食安全的丧失等等问题,只是广泛 [...] 影响到全世界许多地区——中美洲和加勒比、撒哈拉以南非洲、南亚——的大问 题之中的一些例子,必须把全社会动员起来,在今后许多年采取多种应对措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | Issues such as environmental refugees, profound shifts in [...] agricultural yields and crop losses, and [...]loss of habitat, food chains, biodiversity, [...]and food security were only examples of problems so pervasive and big, affecting so many parts of the world — Central America and the Caribbean, sub-Saharan Africa, South Asia — that society itself needed to be mobilized for multiple responses over many years. daccess-ods.un.org |
该计划包括:进行 作物育种 以开发能够在严酷环境条件下生长 的 作物 品 种 、支持可持续的土地管理和提 高农业用水效率、防治虫害和牲畜疾病、保护自然资源、通过辐射和其他技术提高粮 食质量和安全。 daccess-ods.un.org | It includes plant breeding to develop crop varieties able to grow under harsh environmental conditions, support for sustainable land management and water use efficiency in agriculture, control of insect pests and [...] animal diseases, conservation [...]of natural resources, and the promotion of food quality and safety through irradiation and other techniques. daccess-ods.un.org |
这种影响包括:通过利用核技术更有效地 确定最佳施用量和最佳时机,实现了肥料节省;通过突变辅 助 作物 育 种 技术培育出产 量更高、抗病和耐旱的粮食和经济 作物 ; 利 用核技术评定土地退化和土壤侵蚀,为实 施土壤养护战略提供了支持;广泛利用各种技术对国家牲畜接种计划的有效性进行了 [...] 监测;创建无果蝇区,从而带来了粮食增产、出口市场准入和更好就业机会的效益。 daccess-ods.un.org | It includes: savings in fertilizer use made possible through the use of nuclear techniques to more effectively determine optimal application and timing; higher [...] yielding, disease [...] and drought resistant food and industrial crops through mutation assisted plant breeding techniques; use of nuclear [...]techniques to assess [...]land degradation and soil erosion in support of soil conservation strategies; widespread use of technologies to monitor the effectiveness of national livestock vaccination programmes, and; the creation of fruit fly free areas that have brought benefits of increased food production, access to exports markets and better employment opportunities. daccess-ods.un.org |
粮食署和粮农组 织向埃塞俄比亚、危地马拉,海地、朝鲜民主主义人民共和国、莫桑比克、苏丹 [...] 南方和津巴布韦共和国联合派出了 作物 和 粮 食供应评估团,并与萨赫勒国家间抗 [...] 旱常设委员会合作,向布基纳法索、乍得、科特迪瓦、冈比亚、几内亚、利比里 亚、马里、毛里塔尼亚、尼日尔、塞内加尔和塞拉利昂等西非国家派出了这类评 估团。 daccess-ods.un.org | WFP and FAO jointly carried out crop and food supply assessment missions in Ethiopia, Guatemala, Haiti, the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, [...] Mozambique, Southern Sudan and Zimbabwe, [...] and collaborated with the Permanent [...]Inter-State Committee on Drought Control in [...]the Sahel to conduct such missions in several West African countries, including Burkina Faso, Chad, Côte d’Ivoire, the Gambia, Guinea, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, the Niger, Senegal and Sierra Leone. daccess-ods.un.org |
泰国在建立东盟粮食安全信息系统方面 [...] 发挥了主导作用;在认识到需要在粮食和能 源 作物之 间取得平衡的同时,泰国支持替代能源的研究,呼吁 [...] 在替代能源方面增加对发展中国家的能力建设和技 术转让。 daccess-ods.un.org | Thailand had played a leading role in the establishment of the ASEAN Food Security Information System; while [...] recognizing the need to strike a balance between [...] food and energy crops, Thailand supported [...]research in alternative energy and it [...]called for increased capacity-building and technology transfers to developing countries with regard to alternative energy. daccess-ods.un.org |
可采取三种多样 化措施:横向多样化,开发替代作物 ; 纵 向多样化,开发能够获取价值链中更大 [...] 的部分的农产品和工序;从事能够利用比较优势的非农业活动。 daccess-ods.un.org | Three diversification measures exist: horizontal diversification [...] into alternative crops, vertical diversification [...]into agricultural products and [...]processes that capture a higher proportion of the value chain as well as diversification into non-agricultural activities that exploit comparative advantage. daccess-ods.un.org |
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