| 单词 | 作战 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 作战 noun —warfare nless common: service n • action n 作战 verb —fight v • operate v Examples:放射作战—radiological operations 作战失踪人员—missing in action (MIA) (military) 统一战线工作部—United Front Work Department of CPC Central Committee (UFWD) (任务或工作)具有挑战性的 adj—challenging adj See also:战 n—war n • battle n
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我在 2010 年公布的关于儿童与武装冲突问题的年度报告(A/64/742-S/2010/ 181)中提出的关切事项是，据称从肯尼亚东北省招募肯尼亚索马里青年男子和男 [...] 孩，还在肯尼亚招募达达布难民营的索马里难民，与过渡联邦政府在索马里并肩 作战。 daccess-ods.un.org | In my annual report on children and armed conflict issued in 2010 (A/64/742S/2010/181), I raised the concerns about the alleged recruitment of young Kenyan Somali men and boys from North-eastern Province in Kenya, as well [...] as Somali refugees from Dadaab refugee camp, [...] in Kenya, to fight alongside the [...]Transitional Federal Government in Somalia. daccess-ods.un.org |
各缔约国应界定并限制私营军事和保安公司的活动范围，并明确禁止将被定 [...] 义为国家固有职能的职能外包给私营军事和保安公司，这些职能包括：直接参与 敌对行动；发动战争和/或作战行动 ；接收囚犯；制定法律；间谍；情报；转让 [...] 有军事、安全和治安用途的知识；使用大规模毁灭性武器及其他有关活动；警察 的权力，特别是逮捕或拘留的权力，包括审问被拘留者的权力；以及缔约国视为 [...]国家固有职能的其他职能。 daccess-ods.un.org | Each State party shall define and limit the scope of activities of PMSCs and specifically prohibit the outsourcing to PMSCs of functions which are defined as inherently State functions, [...] including direct participation in [...] hostilities, waging war and/or combat operations, [...]taking prisoners, law-making, espionage, [...]intelligence, knowledge transfer with military, security and policing application, use of and other activities related to weapons of mass destruction, police powers, especially the powers of arrest or detention including the interrogation of detainees, and other functions that a State party considers to be inherently State functions. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据一位委员（德国）的要求，委员会就与非政府组织的部门 合 作战 略 的 讨论概要将 列入文件 32C/31（“本组织与非政府组织的部门和跨部门 合 作战 略 ” ）增补件，其内容将 包括文件 167EX/40 中更新的战略和执行局就此问题将在本届会议通过的决定。 unesdoc.unesco.org | At the request of one member (Germany), a summary of [...] the Committee’s [...] discussion on sectoral strategies for cooperation with NGOs will be included in the addendum to document 32 C/31 (entitled “Sectoral and intersectoral strategies for the Organization’s cooperation with nongovernmental [...]organizations”), [...]which will comprise the updated strategies contained in document 167 EX/40 and the decision the Executive Board adopts on the subject at the present session. unesdoc.unesco.org |
咨询委员会获悉，执行主任对禁毒办的对内和对外一致性负有最终责任，但 D-1 [...] 级处长也会通过将理事机构秘书处、捐助者关系和资源调动 工 作 、 战 略 规 划及宣 传和倡导工作结合起来，协助确保一致性。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was informed that, while the Executive Director was ultimately responsible for internal and external coherence of UNODC, the D-1 Chief of Branch would also contribute to ensuring coherence by linking together the Secretariat [...] of the Governing Bodies, donor relations and resource [...] mobilization, strategic planning, and [...]communication and advocacy. daccess-ods.un.org |
鉴于法庭即 将关闭，并像安全理事会第 1966(2010)号决议要求的那样，在 2012 年 7 月由余 留事项机制的一个分支所替代，因此检察官办公室一直在围绕新的现实规划和执 行其工作，处理以下诸因素：向余留事项机制的具体过渡安排和与前南斯拉夫问 题国际法庭的检察官办公室协商；财务问题、工作人员资源和档案安全事项；在 2013 年底之前结束审判和上诉的提交；以及在完成 工 作战 略 框架范围内管理规则 第 11 条之二和第 71 条之二的程序。 daccess-ods.un.org | In view of the forthcoming closure of the Tribunal and its replacement by a branch of the Residual Mechanism by July 2012, as required by the Security Council in resolution 1966 (2010), the Office of the Prosecutor has been planning and executing its work around the new reality by dealing with such factors as: specific transitional arrangements to the Residual Mechanism and consultations with the Office of the Prosecutor of the International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia; financial issues, staff resources and archive security matters; conclusion of trials and submission of appeals by the end of 2013; and management of Rule 11 bis and Rule 71 bis proceedings within the time frame of the completion strategy. daccess-ods.un.org |
贾洛先生(以英语发言)：在卢旺达问题国际刑事 法庭《完成工作战略》的报告(见 S/2011/317)所述期 [...] 间，我的办公室继续侧重于努力完成目前正在进行的 审判，将案件移交卢旺达，实施证据保全程序，处理 上诉案，加强追踪工作以及为国家当局调查或起诉案 件提供协助。 daccess-ods.un.org | During the period covered by the report on [...] the completion strategy of the International [...]Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) [...](see S/2011/317), my Office has continued to focus its efforts on the completion of ongoing trials, the referral of cases to Rwanda, evidence preservation proceedings, the conduct of appeals, the intensification of our tracking efforts, and the provision of assistance to national authorities in respect of cases being investigated or prosecuted by them. daccess-ods.un.org |
虽然大家对便携式防空系统深切感到关注，但 本区域的当局和全球各地的安全机构已承认这样一个事实，即在利比亚基本上 可以搞到的其他武器，如爆炸物、火箭榴弹、反坦克制导武器和重机枪，对于 [...] 用于反叛运动而言可能特别具有吸引力，并可能增加武装团体或恐怖团体与正 规军作战的能力。 daccess-ods.un.org | While concerns about man-portable air defence systems are very serious, authorities in the region and security agencies around the globe have acknowledged the fact that other weapons that are largely available in Libya, such as explosives, rocket-propelled grenades, anti-tank guided weapons and heavy machine guns, are likely to be particularly [...] attractive for use in insurgencies and to increase the capacity of armed or terrorist [...] groups to fight regular military forces. daccess-ods.un.org |
我还要表示，我们赞赏鲁宾逊和拜伦庭长以及布 拉默茨和贾洛检察官提交了关于两法庭的工作的详 细报告(S/2011/316 和 S/2011/317),以及在执行完成 工作战略方 面所取得的成绩和面临的挑战。 daccess-ods.un.org | I would also like to express our appreciation to Presidents Robinson and Byron and Prosecutors Brammertz and Jallow for their detailed reports on the work of the Tribunals (S/2011/316 and S/2011/317) and the progress achieved in and the challenges facing the implementation of the completion strategy. daccess-ods.un.org |
当然，您并非 孤军作战： 在工程的任何阶段您都可以联系 Interroll 专家，以获得深入的设计支持。 interroll.com | But, of course, you are not on your own: At any stage of the project you can contact the experts from Interroll for in-depth design support. interroll.com |
该法将紧急行动定义为“由国 防部长指定的军事行动，在该行动中美国武装部队成员参加或有可能参加针对美 国敌人或对峙武装力量的军事行动、 作战 行 动及敌对行动”。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Act defines the term “contingency operation” to include “a military operation that is designated by the Secretary of Defense as an operation in which members of the armed forces are or may become involved in military actions, operations, or hostilities against an enemy of the United States or against an opposing military force”. daccess-ods.un.org |
在与非政府组织、基金会及其它类似机构的合作方面，遵照教科文组织与非政府国际 组织之关系的《指示》和决定 166 EX/9.2，根据《2002-2007 年中期战略》（31 C/4）和 《2004-2005 年计划与预算》（32 C/5）陈述的优先事项，对关于部门合 作战 略 的 文件进行 了更新。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In the field of cooperation with non-governmental organizations, foundations and other similar institutions, efforts focused on updating the document on sectoral strategies for cooperation in the light of the priorities set out in the Medium-Term Strategy for 2002-2007 (31 C/4) and in the Programme and Budget for 2004-2005 (32 C/5), in accordance with the Directives concerning UNESCO’s relations with non-governmental organizations and pursuant to 166 EX/Decision 9.2. unesdoc.unesco.org |
使用不能以特定军事目标为对象的 作战 方 法 或手段；或者(c) 使用其攻击效 果不能按照国际人道主义法的要求加以限制 的 作战 方 法 或手段，而因此，在上述 每个情况下，都是属于无区分的打击军事目标和平民目标的性质的。 daccess-ods.un.org | Indiscriminate attacks are those: (a) which are not directed at a specific military objective; (b) which employ a method or means of combat that cannot be directed at a specific military objective; or (c) which employ a method or means of combat the effects of which cannot be limited as required by International Humanitarian law, and consequently, in each case are of a nature to strike military objectives and civilian objects without distinction. daccess-ods.un.org |
通过该决议大大加强了司法程序的作 用，有助于实施《完成工作战略》。 daccess-ods.un.org | The adoption of that resolution had [...] enhanced the effectiveness of judicial proceedings and contributed towards the [...] implementation of the completion strategy. daccess-ods.un.org |
与会者强调指出，应积极考虑以新行动纲领草案中最不发达国家确定的和为最不 发达国家确定的一批主要领域为重点的南南 合 作战 略 ， 以便进一步巩固和扩大南 南贸易、投资和经济合作中发生的转变。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was underscored that a South-South cooperation strategy focusing on a number of key thrust areas, identified for and by least developed countries in the new draft Programme of Action, should be considered favourably in order to further consolidate and expand the transformation taking place in South-South trade, investment and economic cooperation. daccess-ods.un.org |
2020 年的意义在于实现一个愿望，“到 2020 年底以前，将化学品， [...] 包括矿物和金属的使用和生产方式对人类健康和环境产生的重大不良影响减至 最低限度”，这被当作《战略方 针》的总体目标而载入该文件中。 daccess-ods.un.org | The significance of 2020 is the aspiration that chemicals, including minerals and metals, be “used and produced in ways that minimize significant [...] adverse effects on human health and the environment by 2020” and is enshrined as the [...] overall goal of the Strategic Approach. daccess-ods.un.org |
虽然是重要的一步， 但选举不应转移对其他建设和平问题的注意力，如 [...] 妇女权利、保护弱势人群以及难民、流离失所者和 前作战人员重新融入社会的问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | While an important step, the elections should not distract attention from other peacebuilding issues, such as [...] women’s rights, protection of vulnerable individuals and the reintegration of refugees, [...] displaced persons and former fighters. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些扩军趋势不仅 [...] 仅包括部队现代化，而且致力于增加诸如潜艇战事等新 的作战能力。 crisisgroup.org | These trends do not only include force modernisation but also focus on acquiring new [...] capabilities such as submarine warfare. crisisgroup.org |
目前中国尚未 派遣作战部队 ，不过，它所提供的民警、军事观察 员、工程营和医疗小分队则填补了维和行动的空 [...] 白，对提高联合国维和行动的生存能力和保证其任 务成功起到了重要作用。 crisisgroup.org | While it does not [...] currently provide combat troops, its provision [...]of civilian police, military observers, engineering battalions [...]and medical units fills a key gap and is important to the viability and success of UN peacekeeping operations. crisisgroup.org |
(上述)第 27 段至 29 段强调了努力将这些 问题直接与千年发展目标指标结合在一起的问题，有鉴于此，需要应对利用注重成果的管理框架来衡 量 WIPO 对实现千年发展目标所作的贡献带来的重大挑战，关系到如何将千年发展目标与 WIPO 的工 作、战略目 标和最终效绩指标结合在一起的问题。 wipo.int | The key challenge that needs to be overcome to use the RBM framework to measure WIPO’s contribution towards the achievement of MDGs relates to the question of how to link the MDGs to WIPO’s mandate, strategic goals and, ultimately, performance indicators in light of the problems highlighted in paragraphs 27 to 29 (above) regarding attempting to link these directly to the MDG indicators. wipo.int |
巴黎公约》举措是超过 55 个国家和 [...] 国际组织的国际伙伴关系，该举措产生的一个结果是，毒品和犯罪问题办公室 得以为阿富汗及其邻国制定一个区域性的 合 作战 略。 daccess-ods.un.org | As a result of the Paris Pact Initiative, an international partnership of over 55 partnering countries and international [...] organizations, UNODC has been able to devise a [...] regional cooperation strategy for Afghanistan [...]and neighbouring countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
除了这种多边措施以外，发展中国家还 不妨通过国内和区域合作战略来 扩大它们的政策空间，使它们能够减轻外部的金 [...] 融脆弱性，提高它们国内和区域政策工具的有效性。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition to such multilateral measures, developing countries may wish to enlarge their [...] policy space through national and regional [...] cooperation strategies, which would [...]allow them to reduce external financial vulnerability [...]and strengthen the effectiveness of their domestic and regional policy instruments. daccess-ods.un.org |
1995 年以来，《到 2000 [...] 年及其后世界青年行动纲领》提供了一个综合 工 作战 略， 指导各国努力拟定国家议程，以更有效地处理青年人的问题并增加青年参与 [...]社会的机会。 daccess-ods.un.org | Since 1995, the World Programme of Action for Youth to [...] the Year 2000 and Beyond has provided an [...] integrated strategy of work to guide [...]countries in their efforts to formulate a [...]national agenda to address more effectively the problems of young people and to increase opportunities for their participation in society. daccess-ods.un.org |
禁止直接或间接向朝鲜民主主义人民共和国提供、销售或转让下列物 [...] 项，不论它们是否源于圣马力诺：《联合国常规武器登记册》所界定的 任何作战坦克、装甲战斗车、作战飞 机 、攻击直升机、军舰、导弹或导 弹系统，以及包括零部件在内的相关材料，或安全理事会或第 [...]1718 (2006)号决议第 [...]12 段所设委员会(委员会)认定的物项。 daccess-ods.un.org | Prohibition of the direct or indirect supply, sale or transfer to the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, whether or not [...] originating from [...] San Marino’s territory, of any battle tanks, armoured combat vehicles, [...]combat aircraft, attack helicopters, warships, [...]missiles and missile systems as defined for the purpose of the United Nations Register on Conventional Arms, and related materiel, including spare parts, or items as determined by the Security Council or by the Committee established pursuant to paragraph 12 of resolution 1718 (2006). daccess-ods.un.org |
为推动把南南合作纳入联合国政策和方 案的主流，采取了以下一些具体行动：(a) 采用共同定义；(b) 建立机构间支持 结构，比如各机构成立专门的南南合作和三角合作股，并在各级设立协调中心； (c) 有系统地采用准则和指导；(d) [...] 有系统地利用报告机制；(e) 酌情确保各机 构预算提供充足资源；(f) 在区域一级采取有效行动；(g) 做到资源与联合国的 [...] 南南合作任务相匹配；(h) 制订协调一致的三角合作战略；(i) 加强区域和国家 协调(见 [...]JIU/REP/2011/3)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Some specific actions to help to bolster the mainstreaming of South-South cooperation in United Nations policies and programmes are (a) working with a common definition, (b) setting up intra-agency support structures, such as a dedicated South-South and triangular cooperation unit in each agency, and focal points at all levels, (c) systematically applying guidelines and guidance, (d) systematically using reporting mechanisms, (e) ensuring, where appropriate, adequate funding from agency budgets, (f) taking effective action at the regional level, (g) matching resources to the United Nations mandates [...] regarding South-South cooperation, (h) [...] developing a coherent strategy for triangular [...]cooperation and (i) strengthening coordination [...]at the regional and country levels (see JIU/REP/2011/3). daccess-ods.un.org |
会上，上海交通大学的王如竹教授做了关于“中国能源的前景”的主题报告；国际交流处郭亮副处长介绍了上海交通大学对外交流合作和未来发展的情况；挪威研究理事会(Research Council of Norway)的Rune [...] Volla博士做了关于“挪威能源领域研究与国际 合 作战 略 ” 的主题报告。 norway.org.cn | Prof. Wang Ruzhu talked about the future development of China’s energy sector; Ms. Guo Liang, Deputy Chief of the International Exchange Office, briefed on SJTU's international cooperation and exchange; and Dr. Rune [...] Volla with the Research Council of Norway (RCN) introduced the energy research and [...] international cooperation strategy in Norway. norway.cn |
这些规则适用于武器、弹药和作战材 料 的采购，并适用于如防范恐怖主 义等领域具有敏感性的非军事合同，这些合同的特征被视为与防务合同的特征 相类似。 daccess-ods.un.org | They apply to the procurement of arms, munitions and war material and also [...] to sensitive non-military contracts in areas [...]such as protection against terrorism, which are considered to have similar features to defence contracts. daccess-ods.un.org |
联合国各单位目前正在与东南亚国家联盟携手通过东 盟-联合国灾害管理合作战略计划以及东盟-联合国气候及其他灾害迅 [...] 捷应对机制来建立抵御各种自然灾害的能力。 daccess-ods.un.org | United Nations entities are also working with the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) to build [...] resilience to natural disasters through the [...] ASEAN-United Nations Strategic Plan of Cooperation [...]on Disaster Management and the ASEAN-United [...]Nations Mechanism for Rapid Response to Climate-related and Other Disasters. daccess-ods.un.org |
但近年来人们发现，这些机构在目标宏大、预算有限的情况 下孤军作战，不仅不利于研发进展，还削弱了可能由互补产生的益处。 daccess-ods.un.org | It has, however, emerged in recent years that working in isolation with limited budgets and cylindrical objectives has not only frustrated progress in R&D in these institutions but they have also reduced the potential benefits of complementarity. daccess-ods.un.org |
这位代表建议儿童基金会与政府和利益攸关方合作，确保修 [...] 订后的国家方案文件有助于实现孟加拉国人民的愿望，符合与政府共同 合 作战略 的 原则，并结合与联合国妇女署的密切合作。 daccess-ods.un.org | The representative recommended that UNICEF work with the Government and stakeholders to ensure that the revised CPD contributes towards the aspirations of the people of Bangladesh, [...] is aligned with the principles of the joint [...] cooperation strategy with the Government, [...]and incorporates close cooperation with UN-Women. daccess-ods.un.org |
一个在剑桥大学图书馆相当长的片段，也可能是现存最早的Babli手稿，也包含了论文Pesaḥim，它已被罗威（“的第九，第十世纪的犹太法典Babli片段，”剑桥，1879年）编辑以及在其四个对开它包括了前 方 作战 的 文 本。 mb-soft.com | A fragment of considerable length in the Cambridge Library, and possibly the earliest extant manuscript of Babli, also contains the treatise Pesaḥim; it has been edited by Lowe ("The [...] Fragment of Talmud Babli of the Ninth or Tenth Century," Cambridge, [...] 1879); and in its four folios it includes the text of fols. mb-soft.com |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。