| 单词 | 体刑 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 体刑 noun —corporal punishment nSee also:刑 n—torture n • penalty n • punishment n • corporal punishment n • sentence n
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这些类型的定罪不仅是由于缺乏将酷刑列为 具 体刑 事 犯 罪的规 定，而且在一些情况下被用来将酷刑行为视同轻罪对待。 daccess-ods.un.org | These types of convictions not only result from [...] the lack of a specific criminal offence of [...]torture, but are in some instances used [...]to treat the act of torture as a minor offence. daccess-ods.un.org |
特别报告员的结论是只有故意的恶毒 的艾滋病感染可以合法地定罪；然而，有关艾滋病毒感染的 具 体刑 法 一 般是没有 必要的。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Special Rapporteur concludes that only intentional, malicious HIV [...] transmission can be legitimately [...] criminalized; however, specific criminal laws concerning [...]HIV transmission are generally unnecessary. daccess-ods.un.org |
第 62 号法令(《刑法典》)第一部分(关于危害国家安全的犯罪行为)第二章 第 7 节第 106 [...] 条也涉及恐怖主义，该条对恐怖主义罪行作出了规定，并规定了判 处 10 至 20 年监禁或死刑的具体刑罚。 daccess-ods.un.org | Terrorism is also covered in Act No. 62 (Penal Code), which in title I, relative to crimes against the security of the State, chapter II, section 7, article 106, [...] provides for the crime of terrorism and specifies penalties ranging from 10 to 20 years’ [...] imprisonment or the death penalty. daccess-ods.un.org |
还 有一些次区域合作文书，主要包括 1997 年《南部非洲警察局长区域合作组织关 [...] 于在打击犯罪方面开展合作和互助的协定》、《南 共 体刑 事 事 项法律互助议定书》 以及《南共体引渡议定书》。 daccess-ods.un.org | There are subregional instruments on cooperation (notably, the Southern African Regional Police Chiefs Cooperation Organization Agreement in Respect of Cooperation and Mutual Assistance in the Field of [...] Combating Crime, 1997, the SADC Protocol on Mutual [...] Legal Assistance in Criminal Matters and the [...]SADC Protocol on Extradition. daccess-ods.un.org |
几内亚加入了促进和保护人权的主要区域和次区域文书，其中包括：《非 洲联盟宪章》；《非洲人权和人民权利宪章》；《非洲儿童福利和权利宪章》； 《非洲人权和人民权利宪章关于妇女权利的议定书》；《西非国家经济共 同 体刑 事司 法互助公约》；《西非国家经济共同体引渡公约》。 daccess-ods.un.org | Guinea is a party to the main regional and subregional instruments for the promotion and protection of human rights, including the Charter of the Organization of African Unity, the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights, the African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child, the Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights on the Rights of Women in Africa, [...] the Convention on [...] Mutual Assistance in Criminal Matters of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), and the [...]ECOWAS Convention on Extradition. daccess-ods.un.org |
委 员会还重申关于缔约国根据《公约》第四条通过 具 体刑 法 的 建议。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee also reiterates its [...] recommendation to the State party [...] that it adopt specific criminal legislation in conformity [...]with article 4 of the Convention. daccess-ods.un.org |
通过保护妇女权利的具体刑事立 法(巴西)； 14. daccess-ods.un.org | Adopt specific criminal legislation for [...] the protection of women’s rights (Brazil) daccess-ods.un.org |
圣多美和普林西比在执法合作方面依赖于其《与葡萄牙的司法条约》、《葡萄牙 语国家共同体引渡公约》（引渡决定法案）、《葡萄牙语国家共 同 体刑 事 事 项互助 公约》以及（即在刑警组织的）成员资格。 daccess-ods.un.org | Sao Tome and Principe relies on its Judicial Treaty with Portugal, the Extradition Convention for the Community of Portuguese Language Countries (Determinant Acts of [...] Extradition), Mutual Legal [...] Assistance on Penal Matters Convention among the Portuguese Speaking Countries Community and memberships (i.e. to INTERPOL) for [...]law enforcement cooperation. daccess-ods.un.org |
圣多美和普林西比主要依赖于其《与葡萄牙关于禁止引渡的司法条约》和与安 [...] 哥拉的双边协定，以及其已经签署但尚未批准的《葡萄牙语国家共 同 体刑 事事 项互助公约》。 daccess-ods.un.org | Sao Tome and Principe relies predominately on its Judicial Treaty with Portugal and a bilateral [...] agreement with Angola, as well as the Mutual [...] Legal Assistance on Penal Matters Convention [...]among the Portuguese Speaking Countries [...]Community, which it has signed but not yet ratified. daccess-ods.un.org |
毒品和犯罪问题办公室还为推动总 体刑 事 事 项国际合作开展了活动，包括 开发工具，如最佳做法、示范法、国家主管机关在线名录和司法协助请求书撰 [...] 写工具。 daccess-ods.un.org | UNODC also undertook activities [...] aimed at facilitating overall international [...] cooperation in criminal matters, including [...]by developing tools, such as best practices, [...]model laws, an online directory of competent national authorities and the Mutual Legal Assistance Request Writer Tool. daccess-ods.un.org |
特别报告员认为，以色列强加的各种限制条件并非 出于安全原因，已经违反了《日内瓦第四公约》第 33 [...] 条，根据该条款，应禁止从 2007 年 7 月起强行对 全体加沙人民施以“集体刑罚”。 daccess-ods.un.org | The restrictions imposed by Israel could not be justified by security concerns and were a violation of article 33 of [...] the Fourth Geneva Convention, which [...] prohibited the “collective penalties” imposed on [...]the population of Gaza since July 2007. daccess-ods.un.org |
1 条所有内容的酷刑定义并使酷刑成为一项 具 体刑 事 犯 罪，但委员会 仍关切的是，缔约国对酷刑适用的惩处不当，以及经常对判定实施酷刑的人采取 中止刑期的做法。 daccess-ods.un.org | (14) While acknowledging the efforts made by the State [...] party to enact article [...] 309/1 of the Criminal Code, incorporating a definition of torture that contains [...]all the elements of [...]article 1 of the Convention and makes it a specific criminal offence, the Committee is concerned about the inadequacy of the penalties applicable to torture and the frequent use of suspended sentences for persons found guilty of having committed acts of torture. daccess-ods.un.org |
条约还应载列条款，规定缔约国把下列行为定为刑事犯罪：不遵守关于武器 转让的国家法规；违反适用于不遵守国家的国际义务的 具 体刑 法 条 款，包括联合 国安全理事会制裁决定规定的义务。 daccess-ods.un.org | The treaty should also include provisions that require States parties to criminalize failure to comply with the national regulations [...] governing arms transfers and [...] violation of the specific provisions of criminal law that are applicable [...]to violations of States’ [...]international obligations, including those arising from sanctions decisions taken by the United Nations Security Council. daccess-ods.un.org |
为促进第二项 议定书的国内落实，秘书处已委托对此协定 的 体 制 、 军事 和 刑 法 方 面的问题开展系列研究。 unesdoc.unesco.org | To facilitate the domestic implementation of the Second [...] Protocol, the Secretariat commissioned a series of [...] studies on institutional, military and penal aspects of this [...]agreement. unesdoc.unesco.org |
委员会建议缔约国立即颁定法律，明确禁止在一切设施中对儿童施 行 体 罚 ， 包括 在刑事诉讼中作为一项刑罚以及在家庭和替代照料设施中施行体罚。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee recommends that the State party urgently adopt [...] legislation [...] explicitly prohibiting corporal punishment of children in all settings, including as a penalty in criminal proceedings, [...]as well as at home and in alternative care settings. daccess-ods.un.org |
/ 或罪行的目击证人免受身体和精神暴 力，需要为此实施强有力的整体方 针并 对 刑 法 进 行修订。 daccess-ods.un.org | This called for a [...] stronger holistic approach and amendments to the penal code. daccess-ods.un.org |
凡 被判定有罪的，都面临着六个月至五年的有期 徒 刑 ， 失去 媒 体 报 道 资格。 daccess-ods.un.org | Anyone convicted [...] faces a prison sentence of between six months to five years, and loses his or her media accreditation. daccess-ods.un.org |
反之，缔约国应提出医学证 [...] 据，以质疑大赦国际说明提交人无法在庇护程序的初期阶段说出其遭受 酷 刑 情况 的体检报告。 daccess-ods.un.org | On the contrary, the State party should have brought medical evidence which could challenge [...] Amnesty International’s medical report regarding the author’s [...] inability to mention his torture early in the asylum [...]procedure. daccess-ods.un.org |
国家防范机制是《任择议定书》所建立的禁止 酷 刑体 制 的一项关键要素。 daccess-ods.un.org | The national preventive mechanisms are a key [...] component of the torture prevention system [...]instituted by the Optional Protocol. daccess-ods.un.org |
德国建议沙特阿拉伯：(a) 落实 消除对妇女歧视委员 会 2008 年的建议，尤其是废除男性监护女性的制度，并建议就性别歧视问题颁布 全面且有效的立法；(b) 撤销沙特对《消除对妇女一切形式歧视公约》的一般和具 体保留； (c) 审查该国判处死刑和体罚的做法，禁 止对不满 18 岁者的一切体 罚形 式。 daccess-ods.un.org | Germany recommended that Saudi Arabia (a) implement the 2008 recommendations by the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women, in particular by abolishing the system of male guardianship over women and enacting comprehensive and effective regulations on gender discrimination; (b) lift its general and its specific reservations to CEDAW; and (c) review its practice of imposing capital and corporal punishment and prohibit all forms of corporal punishment for persons under 18 years of age. daccess-ods.un.org |
国家中央局还进行其他具体工 作，例如任命反恐联络员；把刑警组 织的 I-24/7 计算机系统同各警察单位联系 起来，使移徙和移民事务总局能够进入刑警组织的固定网络数据库和机动网络数 据库，检查国际机场旅客名单，以防止恐怖分子入境和过境；更新丢失和被盗护 [...] 照数据库；以及调查和登记希望在萨尔瓦多活动的各国际基金会。 daccess-ods.un.org | The National Central Bureau [...] carried out other specific work such as appointing the terrorism liaison official; linking the INTERPOL I-24/7 computer [...]system and police [...]units, giving the General Directorate of Migration and Immigration access to the Fixed Interpol Network Database and Mobile Interpol Network Database (FIND/MIND) to check passenger lists at the international airport in order to prevent terrorists from entering and passing through the country; updating the database of lost and stolen passports; and investigating and registering international foundations that wanted to operate in the country. daccess-ods.un.org |
咨询委员会获悉，任职者将负责与包 括以下各方的各办公室和实体进行 协调和联络：信息和通信技术厅，以解决与系 统托管有关的问题；供应商，涉及技术事项和设备升级；安全和安保部，涉及周 边安全进出管制；“团结”项目工作队，涉及人力资源数据和资产管理；国 际刑 事警察组织(国际刑警组 织)，涉及丢失或被盗的旅行证件数据库；以及国际民用 航空组织。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Advisory Committee was informed that the incumbent would be responsible for coordinating [...] and liaising with [...] various offices and entities, including with the Office of Information and Communications Technology to address issues related to the hosting of the system; the vendor in relation to the technical matters and upgrading of equipment; the Department of Safety and Security for perimeter security access control; the Umoja project team for human resources data and asset management; the International Criminal Police Organization [...](INTERPOL) for a [...]lost or stolen travel document database; and the International Civil Aviation Organization. daccess-ods.un.org |
申诉人指出，根据他 的刑事案的具体背景 ，他的担心有充分理由，他相信如果被引渡回俄罗斯联邦， 在俄罗斯当局的同意或默许下，他将在监狱内外遭受酷刑或甚至遇害。 daccess-ods.un.org | The complainant submits that in [...] the light of the specific background of his criminal proceedings, he [...]has a wellfounded fear to [...]believe that he would be exposed to torture or even killed in prison or outside with the consent or acquiescence of the Russian authorities, if extradited to the Russian Federation. daccess-ods.un.org |
三个主要的干预领域是：(a)促进加强法治和实现千年发展目标的公 共政策；(b)在本地分析的基础上，对 刑 事 司法 和 刑 法 系 统及 总 体 安 全进 行 体制 发 展；以及(c)加强地方和国家预防冲突和建设和平文化的能力。 daccess-ods.un.org | The three main areas of intervention are (a) promoting public policies for strengthening the rule of law and the [...] Millennium Development [...] Goals; (b) institutional development of the criminal justice and penal systems and [...]general security, [...]based on local analyses; and (c) strengthening local and state capacities for conflict prevention and the construction of a culture of peace. daccess-ods.un.org |
在按照《禁止酷刑和其他残忍、不人道或有辱人格的待遇或处罚公约任择议 定书》建立万无一失的预防酷刑体系 框 架内，正在国家一级起草关于建立国家预 防机制的法案。 daccess-ods.un.org | Within the framework of establishing a foolproof torture prevention system in accordance with the Optional [...] Protocol to the [...] Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, a bill on [...]the formation of a [...]national preventive mechanism is being drafted at the national level. daccess-ods.un.org |
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