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单词 低通胀
释义

See also:

swell
swollen
be bloated
dropsical

External sources (not reviewed)

有鉴于此,不应该将收支平衡的政府账户和国外账 户以低通胀视为 可行的政策目标,而应该看成是对达到充分就业和发展状态的 [...]
制约因素。
daccess-ods.un.org
In view of this, balanced public and external
[...] accounts, as well as low inflation, should not be [...]
viewed as viable policy objectives but
[...]
instead as potential constraints on reaching the state of full employment and development.
daccess-ods.un.org
但许多 发展中国家在实现低通胀、低财政 赤字甚至盈余和结构改革之后,并没有出现 经济的快速增长、更遑论就业增长。
daccess-ods.un.org
But rapid economic growth, not to mention job growth, did not
[...]
materialize in many developing countries after
[...] the achievement of low inflation, low budget [...]
deficits or even surpluses, and structural reforms.
daccess-ods.un.org
瑞士的经济和金融保持长期的稳定性,这 体现低通胀率、低利率 以及瑞士法郎在国际上的重要作用,尤 [...]
其是资产管理和发行承销业务方面。
gza.ch
Switzerland’s long tradition
[...]
of economic and financial stability is
[...] reflected in low inflation, low interest rates [...]
and the significant international role
[...]
that the Swiss franc plays, particularly in asset management and issue underwriting business.
gza.ch
14 但宏观经济政策这一重点强调恢复财政平衡 低通胀 可能 过于狭隘了,无法达到期望的增长收益和发展目标。
daccess-ods.un.org
A review of policy statements from 50 developing countries shows that current macroeconomic policies continue
[...]
to emphasize fiscal
[...] adjustment and inflation targeting.14 This focus of macroeconomic policies on restoring fiscal balance and on low inflation, however, [...]
may be too narrow for
[...]
achieving the desired growth gains and development objectives.
daccess-ods.un.org
传统观 点认为低通胀、平 衡预算和稳定的名义宏观经济变量会带来迅速增长。
daccess-ods.un.org
The conventional
[...] wisdom argued that low inflation and balanced budgets [...]
and the stability of nominal macroeconomic variables would generate rapid growth.
daccess-ods.un.org
针对低的通胀率, 独联体一些国家央行 2012 年年初降低了政策利率。
daccess-ods.un.org
In response to lower inflation, several central [...]
banks in the CIS cut policy rates in early 2012.
daccess-ods.un.org
这些政策和计划的重点越来越转向稳定商品价格和 低通胀 率、 确保普及健康和教育、提高创新能力和人力资源能力、建立社会公正、减少 [...]
社会差异、提高应对气候变化消极影响的能力和使民主牢固地扎根于政治舞 台。
daccess-ods.un.org
The focus of those polices and plans had
[...]
increasingly shifted to stabilizing
[...] commodity prices and lowering inflation, securing health [...]
and education for all, enhancing
[...]
creativity and human capacities, establishing social justice, reducing social disparity, improving the capacity to tackle adverse impacts of climate change and firmly rooting democracy in the political arena.
daccess-ods.un.org
减缓在很大程度上是由于目前主要的宏观经济政策框架强调维 低通胀 和控 制预算赤字的重要性,而只对增长、就业、生产力投资和产出的组成给予有限的 [...]
注意。
daccess-ods.un.org
The slowdown is due largely to the currently dominant macroeconomic policy
[...]
framework, which stresses the
[...] importance of maintaining low inflation and containing [...]
budget deficits while paying limited
[...]
attention to growth, employment, productive investment and the composition of output.
daccess-ods.un.org
有位专家不以为然地指出,根据上述分析看来,作为《华盛顿共识》政策 的组成部分,确低通胀目标 和减少财政赤字之类的指标,对建设生产性能力并 [...]
非毫无用处。
daccess-ods.un.org
One expert argued that, in line with the above analysis,
[...] indicators such as low inflation targeting and [...]
fiscal deficit reduction as part of the
[...]
policies of the Washington Consensus had not been not conducive to building productive capacities.
daccess-ods.un.org
一些中央银行,包括中国人民银行,针对 低 的 通胀 压 力 和 国内经济增长放缓,放宽了货币条件,预计当前的政策立场在 [...]
2012 年余下时间 不会有重大变化。
daccess-ods.un.org
While several central banks, including the People’s Bank
[...]
of China, loosened monetary conditions
[...] in response to lower inflationary pressures [...]
and slower domestic growth, no significant
[...]
changes to the current policy stance are expected in the remainder of 2012.
daccess-ods.un.org
另一方面,国际商品 价格和货币升值帮助低通货膨胀率 , 限制实际收入的减少,从而至少部分抵消 劳工指标的恶化。
daccess-ods.un.org
On the other, international commodity prices, combined with
[...]
currency appreciation, helped to
[...] significantly lower the rate of inflation and limit [...]
the erosion of real income, thereby
[...]
at least partially offsetting the downturn in labour indicators.
daccess-ods.un.org
请提供关于缔约国为确保人人享有适足生活水准,包括为 低通 货 膨 胀率 以及缩小缔约国普遍存在的巨大收入差距所采取措施的补充分列资料。
daccess-ods.un.org
Please provide additional disaggregated data on measures taken by the State party to ensure an adequate standard of
[...]
living for everyone, including
[...] measures to reduce the current rate of inflation, and also [...]
to address the wide gap in incomes
[...]
prevailing in the State party.
daccess-ods.un.org
由于旨在低通货膨胀和提 高伊拉 克第纳尔购买力的金融政策,通货膨胀从 2007 年的 [...]
16%降至 2008 年最后一个季度的 12%。
daccess-ods.un.org
Inflation decreased from 16 per cent in 2007 [...]
to 12 per cent in the last quarter of 2008 as a result of financial policies
[...]
aimed at decreasing inflation and improving the purchasing power of the Iraqi dinar.
daccess-ods.un.org
由于食品和燃料价格低,年通 货膨胀率预计为 3%,并继续与西非经济和货币联盟所定的目标一致。
daccess-ods.un.org
As a result of lower food and fuel prices, annual inflation is forecasted [...]
at 3 per cent and remains consistent with the
[...]
target set by the West African Economic and Monetary Union.
daccess-ods.un.org
然而,近几十年来的经济政策一直强调短期宏观经济稳定——其定义 低通 货膨胀率(通常低于 5 %)和低预算赤字(通常低于国内生产总值的 3%)——假定就 业将随之出现,把与工作质量和工作保障有关的劳动标准、政策和法规视为竞争 [...]
力的潜在障碍。
daccess-ods.un.org
However, economic policy in recent decades has emphasized short-term
[...]
macroeconomic stability —
[...] defined as low inflation (usually below 5 per cent) and low budget deficits (usually below 3 per [...]
cent of gross domestic
[...]
product) — assuming employment would follow and viewing labour standards and policies and regulations concerned with work quality and job security as potential hindrances to competitiveness.
daccess-ods.un.org
使用这种通货膨胀调整的低人均 收入调整门槛值将导致重新分 配 9.257 个百分点,而按照默认方法将重新分配 [...]
9.553 个百分点。
daccess-ods.un.org
Using this inflation-adjusted low per capita income [...]
adjustment threshold would result in the redistribution of 9.257 percentage
[...]
points, as compared to 9.553 percentage points under the default methodology.
daccess-ods.un.org
对通货 膨胀、财政赤字和债务的侧重使得宏观经济政策具有顺周期性质,许多发展中国 家实现低通货膨胀和低财政 赤字的目标,但往往牺牲了经济增长,也没有使劳 动力和资本得到更有效的利用。
daccess-ods.un.org
The focus on inflation, deficit and debt rendered macroeconomic
[...]
policies procyclical,
[...] and the goals of low inflation and fiscal deficit were achieved by many developing countries, usually at the expense [...]
of growth and more effective
[...]
employment of both labour and capital.
daccess-ods.un.org
我们重申,宏观经济政策应着眼于维持高经济增长率、充分就业、消除贫穷 以及稳定低通货膨胀,并 努力减少内外失衡情况,确保增长惠及全体人民、特 [...]
别是穷人。
daccess-ods.un.org
We reiterate that macroeconomic policies should be aimed at sustaining high rates of economic
[...]
growth, full employment,
[...] poverty eradication, and low and stable inflation, and seek to [...]
minimize domestic and external
[...]
imbalances to ensure that the benefits of growth reach all people, especially the poor.
daccess-ods.un.org
在危机开始通货膨胀低、外 汇储备高并且有财政盈余的 国家有比较大的空间实行反周期政策应对危机。
daccess-ods.un.org
Countries that had had low inflation, high foreign [...]
exchange reserves, and fiscal surpluses at the onset of the crisis had
[...]
more room to conduct countercyclical policies in response to the crisis.
daccess-ods.un.org
由于实际工资将通货膨胀率低而受 益, 劳动力市场的业绩会再次刺激国内需求,虽然其幅度不及往年。
daccess-ods.un.org
Because real wages
[...] will benefit from lower inflation, labour market [...]
performance should once more spur domestic demand, although
[...]
not as much as in previous years.
daccess-ods.un.org
此外,推 广健全的宏观经济政策(促低通货膨 胀 和 低 债 务 ),将能确保这种流动是可预见 的、持续的和不断增长的,这对于实现全民教育目标至关重要。
daccess-ods.un.org
Moreover, the spread of sound macroeconomic
[...] policy (promoting low inflation and low debt) will ensure [...]
that such flows are predictable,
[...]
sustained and growing, which is crucial to achieving the goals of Education for All.
daccess-ods.un.org
已经取得了可观的经济增长通货膨 胀 率 已经 降 低 , 外 汇储备已经增加,汇 率一直保持稳定。
daccess-ods.un.org
Considerable economic growth has
[...] been achieved, inflation has been reduced, foreign currency [...]
reserves have been enlarged
[...]
and the exchange rate stability has been maintained.
daccess-ods.un.org
28.5. 一位专家要求说明是如何采用低的 通 货 膨 胀 率 而比 35 C/5 草案本(6.71 亿美 元)减少了 [...]
1 000 万美元,考虑到秘书处已在执行局第一八一届会议提到从国际 货币基金获得的通货膨胀估算只包括核算一个因素,而且使用国际货币基金修订
[...]
的通货膨胀率产生的影响可能是最小的。
unesdoc.unesco.org
28.5 One Expert requested clarification as to how the $10M reduction vis-à-vis draft
[...]
document 35 C/5 ($671M) was achieved
[...] from applying lower inflation rates, considering [...]
that the Secretariat had mentioned
[...]
during the 181st session of the Executive Board that inflation estimates obtained from the IMF for example comprised only one of the elements of the recosting calculations and that the possible impact of using revised IMF inflation rates was likely to be minimum.
unesdoc.unesco.org
如图八所示,由通货膨胀率低,实 际工资没有缩减,这就是为什么对贫困 产生的不利影响不像最初预计的那么大。
daccess-ods.un.org
Lower inflation staved off a fall in real wages, [...]
which partly explains why the negative impact on poverty was more moderate
[...]
than initially projected, as shown in figure VIII.
daccess-ods.un.org
低工资 及人民币升值会进一步加剧香港 通胀 压 力
chi.mazars.cn
Minimum wages and appreciation of RMB against the Hong Kong dollars further [...]
accelerate rising cost of living.
mazars.cn
高油价带来的收入 帮助了改革努力,导致宏观经济成果显著改善 通货 膨胀降低和国内生产总值增长强劲。
daccess-ods.un.org
The reform effort, aided by revenue from high oil prices, has led to significantly improved
[...] macroeconomic outcomes, lower inflation and strong GDP growth.
daccess-ods.un.org
然而,原油价格重新上 涨,又给处低增长率和通胀率下 的西方经济带来了新的压力,并在很大程度 上限制了有利于西班牙经济增长的新改革措施的作用。
daccess-ods.un.org
However, the impact that new pressures on oil prices had on
[...] western economies at a time of low levels of growth and high [...]
rates of inflation largely limited
[...]
the capacity of new reforms to foster Spain’s economic growth.
daccess-ods.un.org
通货膨胀率 很低,为刺激经济活动提供了更多的货币政策空间。
daccess-ods.un.org
Slower inflation provides more monetary [...]
policy space for stimulating economic activity.
daccess-ods.un.org
其中最为重要的是粮食价格 持续上涨并导致营养缺失;过去四年商品价格极度波动对增长造成负面累积影 响,并威胁到来之不易的发展成就,特别是导致在其他方面采用健全宏观经济政 策的最不发达国家出通货膨胀;国 际金融危机及其后续调整的延续性影响;以 及通过预算借款提高债务水平和低 许 多 最不发达国家的增长预期,使债务可持 续性遭受损害。
daccess-ods.un.org
Among the most important are the secular rise in food prices and the resulting nutrition scarcity; extreme volatility in commodity prices during the past four years, which has had negative cumulative effects on growth and has threatened to unwind hard-earned
[...]
developmental successes, not least
[...] by inducing inflation in least developed countries that were otherwise following sound macroeconomic policies; lingering effects of the international financial crisis and subsequent adjustments; and undermining debt sustainability by increasing debt levels through borrowing for budgetary support, and by lowering growth prospects [...]
for many least developed countries.
daccess-ods.un.org
然而,考虑到这些估算值将在2008年夏季确定,某些专家想
[...] 要知道秘书处是否打算修改其ZRG估算结果,其中包括考虑到当前指标显 通 货 膨胀 率较低以及在某些情况下发达经济体出现通货紧缩,是否修改第四部分中的预期费用 [...]
追加额。
unesdoc.unesco.org
However considering that these estimates were determined in the summer of 2008, certain experts questioned whether the Secretariat had any intentions to revise its ZRG estimates, including anticipated cost increases in Part IV of the budget,
[...]
especially considering that current
[...] indicators now show lower inflation levels and in some [...]
cases deflationary levels for advanced economies.
unesdoc.unesco.org
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