| 单词 | 低下阶层 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 低下阶层 noun —lower class nSee also:低下—lowly • lower (one's head) • low status 下阶层 n—lower class n 阶层 n—class n • degree n 阶层—hierarchy • stratum • social class
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新加坡HDB（简称建屋发展局）是世界上最好的公共机构及顾名思义是负责促进一批 是 低下阶层 的 客户，但现在的新加坡已有不同类别的行业，但有着多元化的项目。 myowndreamhome.com | HDB ( short for Housing and Development board) is one of the world’s finest public sector organizations and as the name [...] suggests is responsible for [...] facilitating a group of clientele that was once the lower classmen of [...]Singapore but is now catering [...]all the different classes of Singapore but it’s diversified types of projects. myowndreamhome.com |
(j) 保护家庭和其他财产隐私的自由以及不受非法剥夺财产的侵害； (k) 法律和行政行为方面的同等待遇，但为女性、儿童和年轻人、社会经 济地位低下的阶层或欠 发达地区人口的特殊利益、福利或者为保护或 提高他们的地位作出规定的任何法律都不得与本项规定相抵触。 daccess-ods.un.org | (k) Equal treatment under the law or administrative action, except that no law shall be inconsistent with this sub-paragraph insofar as it makes provision for the special benefit, welfare, protection or advancement of females, children and young persons, members of under-privileged groups or inhabitants of less developed areas. daccess-ods.un.org |
新中心将取代目前位于 DC2 大楼内的二级数据中心，以降低在一 级 数据中心从秘书处大厦现设地点搬迁到北草坪 地 下层 新 设 永久地点期间 的风险。 daccess-ods.un.org | The new centre is to replace the current secondary data centre in the DC-2 Building in order to mitigate risks during the [...] relocation of the primary data centre [...] from its current location in the Secretariat Building to its new, permanent location in the North Lawn basement. daccess-ods.un.org |
执行委员会还希望巴林在下一阶段 继续执行其国家方案和为巴林核准的项目相关的活动，这些项目在根据《蒙特利尔议定 书》落实消耗臭氧层物质 淘汰时间表方面取得了显著的成功。 multilateralfund.org | The Executive Committee is also hopeful that, in the next phase, Bahrain will continue with the implementation of its Country Programme and activities related to projects approved for [...] Bahrain with outstanding success in achieving [...]ODS phase-out schedule as per the Montreal Protocol. multilateralfund.org |
精神病人和智障者在许多国家是属于社会的 最 低阶层。 daccess-ods.un.org | People with mental health problems and intellectual disabilities in many [...] countries are at the lowest level of the social hierarchy. daccess-ods.un.org |
人们发现，在因 [...] 加入《蒙特利尔议定书》相对较晚或经济政治形势不稳定而导致消耗臭 氧 层 物 质 淘汰进程 的执行工作处于较低级阶段的 国家，该方案的影响最为显著，在那里，各自的情报处为加 速以履约为目标的进程做出了极大的贡献。 multilateralfund.org | The most significant impact of this programme has been identified in the case of [...] countries less advanced [...] in the implementation of the ODS phase-out process due either to the relatively late [...]accession to the MP [...]or to unstable economic or political conditions where the respective information services have contributed most to speeding up the process towards compliance. multilateralfund.org |
17.34 本次级方案将把重点放在以下工作 领域：(a) 以财政上可持续的机制和 综合团结框架为基础实施社会保护制度；(b) 高效使用公共资源，以实施基础广 泛的政策，重点是使达到工作年龄的家庭成员具有就业能力；(c) 建设社会体制， 包括在社会部门中利用信通技术，指导公私部门努力切断贫穷的代内和代间传 播；(d) 推广新办法，制订综合方案，以支持穷人和中等收 入 阶层 等 所 有社会团 体的社会进步；(e) 调节参与社会保护网络的主要机制，即国家、市场和家庭之 间的相互作用，以形成社会契约。 daccess-ods.un.org | 17.34 The subprogramme will [...] place emphasis on the following areas of work: (a) the implementation of social protection systems based on financially sustainable mechanisms and integral solidarity frameworks; (b) the efficient use of public resources to implement broad-based policies with emphasis on the employability of family members of working age; (c) social institution-building to guide public and private efforts to cut off the intra- and intergenerational transmission of poverty including the use of ICTs in social sectors; (d) the promotion of new approaches and development of comprehensive programmes to support social progress for all societal groups, including the poor and middle-income strata; and (e) the [...]regulation of interactions [...]between the main institutions involved in the social protection networks for achieving a social covenant, namely the State, the market and families. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据文字说明，这个月是下层阶级和 工人为较小的贵族和酋长服务的时间。 wdl.org | The text describes this month as the time when the lower classes and workers served the lesser lords and chiefs. wdl.org |
乌兹别克斯坦社会民主党“Adolat”遵循社 会公平原则，依靠中低阶层居民 ，力求代表该阶层人民的政治和社会意志，促进 对该阶层的社会保护。 daccess-ods.un.org | The party endeavours to advance their political and social objectives and to ensure social protection for them based on the principles of social justice. daccess-ods.un.org |
它们是：大气中四氯化碳浓 2 度的测量，多数在低层大气 （对流层），在 高 层大气（平流层下部） 有 一 些辅助测量；《 蒙 特利尔议定书》第 7 条下提供的关于国家四氯化碳消费量的报告，以及来自行业来源和国 家与执行机构提交给秘书处的项目数据中包含的行业生产量和使用量的报告。 multilateralfund.org | They are: measurements of CTC concentrations in the atmosphere, [...] largely in the lower atmosphere (troposphere) with some supporting measurements in the upper atmosphere (lower stratosphere); [...]reports on national CTC consumption [...]provided under Article 7 of the Montreal Protocol, and; reports of 2 industrial production and use, available from industry sources and also contained in project data provided to the Secretariat by countries and implementing agencies. multilateralfund.org |
为了优化优惠制度并为低保阶层居民 提供额外的社会帮助，总统令规定自 2010 年 1 月 [...] 1 日起将向特定阶层公民发放货币补助以代替优惠，并将国家补助 金数额平均提高 25%。 daccess-ods.un.org | In order to improve the system of benefits and to grant [...] additional support to the lowincome segments of the [...]population, as from 1 January 2010 a presidential [...]decree provides for the payment of financial support to specific categories of the population instead of allowances and an increase in the amount of State aid by 25 per cent on average. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些措施包括改善低收入阶层的住房和基础设施、提高最低工资和失业 救济以及增加医疗开支。 daccess-ods.un.org | The measures include upgrading housing and [...] infrastructure for the low-income segments, increasing [...]minimum wages and unemployment benefits, [...]and increased spending on health. daccess-ods.un.org |
与其他阶段不同的是，这一阶段的工程包括一系列开支很大的技术性工作，包括对主 楼地下层进行重大改造以便安置目前位于红翼楼区底层的印刷车间、使热水供水设备用房符 合标准、扩建目前的机房以便安装新的发电机、Ségur 大厅和图书馆的墙面翻新工程、及丰 特努瓦大楼七层餐厅的翻修工程，这些工程于 [...] 2007 年完成。 unesdoc.unesco.org | At its 161st session (22 June 2006), the Headquarters Committee was informed by the Director-General in his report to the Executive [...] Board at its [...] 175th session (175 EX/37) that the third stage of the work under Phase 2 was under way in the blue wing, which differed from the other stages [...]in that [...]it entailed costly technical interventions: significant modifications to the basement of the main building prior to transferring to it the print shop previously located on the ground floor of the red wing; standardization of hot water distribution premises; enlargement of existing rooms prior to the installation of new generators; renovation of the ground floor façades of Ségur Hall and the library; and renovation of the restaurant on the seventh floor of the Fontenoy building, which was completed in 2007. unesdoc.unesco.org |
但是，无论是事前分层还是事 后分层，多个树种（竹种）可合并为一层，不同时间营造的林分也可合并为一层，关键是看其是否 具有近似的碳储量和相同的计量参数（如生物量扩展因子、根冠比、含碳率和生物量异速生长方程 等），其目的是降低层内变 异性，增加层间变异性，从而 降 低 一 定 精度要 求 下 所 需监测的样地数量。 pandastandard.org | However, for both ex ante and ex post stratification, two or more species and/or bamboo plantation planted in two or more years can be merged if they have similar carbon stock and same values of carbon accounting parameters (e.g., biomass expansion factor, root-shoot ratio, carbon fraction and allometric equation), aiming to reduce internal-stratum variability and enlarge cross-stratum variability as a result to reduce number of sampling plots at required precision level. pandastandard.org |
与此同时，我们认为，下阶段必须在 国家和全球层面作出长期努力。 daccess-ods.un.org | At the same time, we [...] believe that the next phase must include long-term efforts at the national and global levels. daccess-ods.un.org |
还请说明为改善其生活标准而采取的措施，包括获取适当的住房、水、卫生设施 和电力；并请说明为减低仆人阶层儿 童 死亡率所采取的步骤，据报道该阶层儿童 死亡率远高于全国平均水平。 daccess-ods.un.org | Please also provide information on measures taken to improve their standard of living, including access to adequate housing, water, sanitation and electricity, and on steps taken to reduce child mortality among the Akhdam, which is reported to be considerably higher than the national average. daccess-ods.un.org |
教科文组织丰特努瓦总部修复改造工程第 I 期于 2001 年 8 月开工，第 II 期从 2004 年至 2009 年 9 月分以下阶段进 行：2004--2005 年：订购和在院内广场安装预制件临时建筑，完成 I 号楼黄翼楼区各部分的工程；2006 年：翻修蓝翼楼区和 7 层餐厅；2007 年：翻修红翼楼区 和 III 号楼；2008--2009 年：翻修 IV 号楼。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Phase 2 of the restoration and improvement works on UNESCO’s Fontenoy Headquarters, Phase 1 of which had begun in August 2001, [...] stretched from 2004 to [...] September 2009, in the following stages: 2004-2005: ordering and installation of the prefabricated building in the piazza, completion of the various stages of works in the yellow wing of Building I; 2006: renovation of the blue wing and the 7th floor restaurant; [...]2007: renovation of the [...]red wing and Building III; 2008-2009: renovation of Building IV. unesdoc.unesco.org |
委员会请缔约国在下次 定 期报告中列入关于人口组成的分类更新统计数据，并提醒它说这种资料是必须 的，因为这是为受到种族歧视的各人 口 阶层 制 定 适当的公共政策和方案的基础， 也是评价对组成社会的各群体实施《公约》的情况的基础。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee requests the State party to include [...] disaggregated, up-to-date [...] statistics in its next periodic report on the composition of the population and reminds it that such information is needed as a basis for the development of suitable public policies and programmes for sectors of the population subject to racial discrimination [...]and for [...]the evaluation of the application of the Convention in respect of the different groups that make up society. daccess-ods.un.org |
在下文列出的 FAR 和 DFARS 条款所需的程度上，卖方同意向其较 低层 级 转 包商传达在此类条款中列出的要求。 veeco.com.cn | To the extent required by the FAR [...] and DFARS clauses set forth below, Seller agrees to flow down to its lower-tier subcontractors the requirements [...]set forth in such clauses. veeco.co.jp |
人口基金的结构调整经常被不当地称 为“区域化”，这种调整是一个复杂的责 权下放过程，结合了分散权力(该词在政 府背景下，是指代表中央政府实施控制的 代理人被迁移并将其分散在各地区的过 程)和权力下放(该词在政府背景下， 是指 中央政府将权力转移到政治、行政和地域层次结构中 较 低层 级 的 做法)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The restructuring of UNFPA, often inappropriately called “regionalization”, is a complex devolution combining deconcentration (a term which, in a governmental context, refers to the process by which the agents of central government control are relocated and [...] geographically dispersed) [...] and decentralization (a term which, in a governmental context, refers to the transfer of powers from central government to lower levels in a political-administrative [...]and territorial hierarchy). daccess-ods.un.org |
例如解释说，一些出现的问题是，尚未确定该法庭是有权 审判涉嫌在索马里沿海犯下海盗行径的为数众多的 “ 低层 ” 人 员，还是有权审 判人数更有限的涉嫌资助和策划海盗行径者，或者该法庭的司法管辖权是否涵 [...] 盖以上两种可能。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was explained, for example, that issues arise as to whether the [...] court would have [...] jurisdiction to try a large number of “low level” persons suspected of committing [...]acts of piracy off the [...]coast of Somalia, whether it would have jurisdiction to try a more limited number of persons suspected of financing and planning acts of piracy, or whether its jurisdiction would cover both of these possibilities. daccess-ods.un.org |
鑒於香港經濟持續低迷， 失業率高達5.3%，同時消費物價指數已 連續3年下滑， 通縮日益惡化，而本港各類公共交通服務的收費依 然高企，交通費佔了市民生活開支一個甚大的比例，本會促請政 府與各公共交通機構磋商，鼓勵各機構因應其個別營運情況，調 [...] 低收費或提供優惠給乘客，以減輕市民負擔。 legco.gov.hk | That, as Hong Kong's economy [...] remains in the doldrums with the unemployment rate rising to 5.3%, the Consumer Price Index falling for three [...]consecutive years, and [...]the worsening deflationary situation, while the fares of various public transport services remain high, and transport expenses account for a large proportion of the public's living expenses, this Council urges the Government to discuss with various public transport operators and encourage them to take account of their respective operating conditions and reduce their fares or offer concessions to passengers, thereby alleviating the burden on the public. legco.gov.hk |
利用日本GAME资料、TRMM卫星资料及中国730站降水资料研究了1998年夏季亚洲地区对流层至平 流 层低 频 振 荡（LFO）的传播特征及该年长江 中 下 游 夏 季降水变化的LFO型，结果表明：1998年5—8月，在青藏高原经纬度上，对流层LFO的东西向传播特征与季节变化有关。 cmsjournal.net | The propagation characteristics of the atmospheric low frequency (LF, 30--60 days) oscillation (LFO) around the [...] Tibetan Plateau from troposphere [...] to stratosphere and its relationship with the floods over the mid-lower reaches of the Yangtze [...]River in the summer [...]of 1998 are studied, based on the GAME dataset from Meteorological Research Institute (MRI)/Japan Meteorological Agency, the TRMM satellite rainfall and the 730-station precipitation over China. cmsjournal.net |
将项目区划分为内部相对均一的单元（碳层），可通过 降 低层 内 变 异性，从而在不增加调查成 本的情况下提高 测定精度或降低不确定性。 pandastandard.org | Stratification of the project area into relatively homogeneous units can either increase the measuring precision without increasing the cost unduly, or reduce the cost without reducing measuring precision because of the lower variance within each homogeneous unit. pandastandard.org |
在緊接句號之前加上“；本會亦對行政長官在政府庫房有大筆盈餘的 [...] 情況下，投放在改善長者醫療服務方面的資源微不足道，不足以照顧 低下層長者的醫療需要，深表失望；本會促請行政長官及政府採取措 [...]施及投入更多資源，改善長者的醫療服務，包括將醫療券的受惠對象 [...]擴展至所有 65 歲或以上的長者、增加每名長者所獲的津貼金額、為 所有長者提供公營醫療半價優惠、設立基金津貼長者的牙科服務，以 及為所有長者提供免費流感防疫注射等”。 legco.gov.hk | To add "; this Council also expresses deep disappointment that, despite a huge surplus in the government treasury, the Chief Executive only deploys a meagre amount of resources to enhance the medical services for the elderly, which is hardly [...] sufficient to meet the medical needs of [...] the elderly in the lower class; this Council [...]urges the Chief Executive and the Government [...]to adopt measures and devote more resources to enhance the medical services for the elderly, including extending the beneficiaries of the health care vouchers to all senior citizens aged 65 or above, increasing the amount of subsidy for each elderly recipient, offering half-fee concession for public medical services to all senior citizens, setting up a fund to subsidize dental services for the elderly, and providing all senior citizens with free vaccination against influenza, etc" immediately before the full stop. legco.gov.hk |
世界新闻自由日以及世界新闻自由奖依 [...] 然是重要的措施，有助于提高全世界对于作为基本人权的言论自由的认识，有助于倡导应用 和尊重适用于社会各阶层的法律、道德和专业标准。 unesdoc.unesco.org | This, as well as the award of World Press Freedom Prize, continues to serve as an important step in raising awareness globally to freedom of expression as a basic human right, and in advocating for the [...] application and respect of international legal, ethical and professional standards [...] that implicate all levels of society. unesdoc.unesco.org |
它也是促进社会包容的一种手段，是治理贫困的努力不可或缺的组成部分， 更何况它能确保公共政策是可持续的，是旨在满足社会最贫困 的 阶层 所 表 达的需 求的。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is also a means of promoting social inclusion and an essential component of efforts to combat poverty, not least by ensuring that public policies are sustainable and designed to meet the expressed needs of the poorest segments of society. daccess-ods.un.org |
除了国家权力机关以外，老挝建国阵线以及诸如老挝工会联合会、 [...] 老挝人民革命青年联盟、老挝妇女联盟、退伍军人联合会等群众组织及其他社会 和专业组织也在境内开展活动，以团结和动员老挝各族和 各 阶层 人 民 投身于保卫 国家和建设国家的事业以及保护各组织成员的权利和正当利益。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition to the organs of state powers, the Lao Front for National Construction, mass organizations such as the Lao Federation of Trade Unions, the Lao People's Revolutionary Youth Union, the Lao Women's Union, the Federation of Military Veterans, and other social and professional organizations operate in the country with a view to uniting and mobilizing the Lao [...] multi-ethnic people of [...] all social strata in carrying out the tasks of protection and development of the country, [...]to protecting the [...]rights and legitimate interests of the respective organizations’ members. daccess-ods.un.org |
呼吁各国注意，全球经济和金融危机并不减少国家当局和国际社 会实现人权的责任，因此呼吁它们特别协助这一方面最脆弱的群 体，有鉴于此，敦促国际社会支持各国努力建立和保持社会安全 网，以保护其国内最脆弱的社会阶层。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Calls upon States to note that the global economic and financial crisis do not diminish the responsibility of national authorities and the international community in the realization of human rights and calls upon them to assist, in particular, the most vulnerable in this regard, and in this context urges the international community to support national efforts to, inter alia, establish and preserve social safety nets for the protection of the most vulnerable segments of their societies. unesdoc.unesco.org |
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