| 单词 | 伽马辐射 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 伽马辐射 —gamma radiationSee also:伽马—gamma (Greek letter Γγ) (loanword) 辐射 n—radiation n • radioactivity n 辐射 adj—radiant 辐射 v—radiate v
|
甲状腺吸入的短 寿命放射性同位素和伽马辐射剂量 非常高，儿童尤其如此。 daccess-ods.un.org | Doses to the thyroid from short-lived [...] radioisotopes and gamma radiation were particularly [...]high, especially for children. daccess-ods.un.org |
老化后电子束灭菌的具体研究还未进行。 [...] 然而，因为高密度聚乙烯对辐射的稳定性，我们还 未发现除伽马辐射和老 化后显示的一些影响外的 其他影响（第5章“老化后杜邦TM [...]特卫强® 的性能，表 14至16）。 www2.dupont.com | These properties are also [...] maintained after irradiation followed by exposure [...]to accelerated and real-time aging (Section [...]5, “Performance of DuPont™ Tyvek® After Aging,” Tables XIV through XVI). www2.dupont.com |
这项技术包括大型 X 光和伽马射线仪器以及辐射探测装置。 daccess-ods.un.org | This technology includes [...] large-scale X-ray and gamma ray machines and radiation detection devices. daccess-ods.un.org |
原子弹爆炸的幸存者暴露于来自伽马 射线和中子的外部辐射， 一般来说，他们在短时间内暴露于高剂量的辐射。 daccess-ods.un.org | The atomicbombing survivors [...] were exposed to external radiation from gamma rays and neutrons, [...]generally at high doses over short periods. daccess-ods.un.org |
由于日益增长的放射性同位素管理压力（供应，运输，销毁，关 闭 辐射 是不可能的），可预见的将来伽玛消 毒灭菌方式将逐步被电子束和X-射 线取代。 iba-sterilization.com | Because of the increasing issues related to the management of radioisotopes (supply, [...] transport, disposal, [...] impossibility to turn radiation off ), it is expected that gamma sterilization will [...]gradually be replaced by E-beam and X-ray. iba-sterilization.com |
海关总署使用非侵入性的技术，包括 伽 玛 射 线 、 固定和移动 X 射线以及辐射 检测设备。 daccess-ods.un.org | The non-intrusive technology used by the General Customs [...] Administration includes gamma-ray, fixed and mobile X-ray and radiation detection equipment. daccess-ods.un.org |
伽马辐照， 辐照剂量为20KG 环氧乙烷灭菌 由于高温灭菌可能会影响膜的孔隙和截留分子量，因此不建 议使用该法。 cn.spectrumlabs.com | Autoclaving is not recommended since it will likely have adverse affects on the membrane porosity and MWCO. eu.spectrumlabs.com |
科学委员会回顾，其已对马绍尔群岛 的 辐射 情 况评估了数十年，一致商定向秘 书长提供其评估报告的摘要供秘书长向联合国大会报告。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Scientific Committee recalled that it [...] had assessed the radiation situation in the Marshall Islands over [...]many decades, and agreed [...]to offer a summary of its assessments to the Secretary-General for his report to the Assembly. daccess-ods.un.org |
科学委员会还指出，大会今后可直接向主管此类事项的委员会索要 对 马 绍尔 群岛辐射状况的评估。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Scientific Committee also noted that future requests by the Assembly regarding [...] assessments of the radiation [...] situation in the Marshall Islands should be addressed directly [...]to the Committee, which has the competence in such matters. daccess-ods.un.org |
此段频谱包括无线电波、微波、红 外线、可见光谱、紫外线和伽马射线。 foodproducernews.com | This spectrum includes radio waves, microwaves, infrared, the visible spectrum, [...] ultra violet and gamma radiation. foodproducernews.com |
新的切伦科夫望远镜以伽马射线频 谱显示天空景象。这打开了一个观察高质量黑洞、类星体、超新星残余物——宇宙中最高能量放射源的窗口。 schaeffler.cn | The new Cherenkov telescope, which displays an image of the [...] heavens in the gamma ray spectrum, opens [...]a window to the extremely high-mass black [...]holes, microquasars and the remains of supernovas – the highest-energy radiation sources in the universe. schaeffler.com |
负责该项国际科学研究方案的俄罗斯委员会正在欧洲空间局的国际迦马射线 天体物理学实验室（INTEGRAL）上在俄罗斯联邦大约 25%的曝光时间配额内进 行各种实验，以观测和研究来自空间的 迦 马辐射。 oosa.unvienna.org | The Russian committee for the international scientific research programme is conducting experiments on board the International Gamma-Ray Astrophysics Laboratory (INTEGRAL) of the European Space Agency (ESA) for the observation and study of gamma radiation from space sources, within the Russian Federation’s quota of approximately 25 per cent of the exposure time. oosa.unvienna.org |
对于医疗用具生产商来说，使用eXelis 的X射线杀菌是伽马射线辐照杀菌法的理想替代方案。 iba-asiapacific.com | X-ray sterilization with eXelis is the [...] ideal alternative to Gamma for Medical Device [...]Manufacturers. iba-asiapacific.com |
不过，(a) 科学委员会已定期向大会报告马绍尔 群岛的辐射等级和影响；(b) 应马绍尔 群岛政府的请求，对比基尼环礁的放射性 状况已经作了国际评估；(c) 许多公认专家已在经过同行审查的科学文献中发布 有关马绍尔群岛的放射性数据。 daccess-ods.un.org | However: (a) the Scientific Committee has reported routinely to the General [...] Assembly on the radiation levels and effects in the Marshall Islands; (b) an international assessment of the radiological conditions [...]in Bikini Atoll was [...]performed at the request of the Government of the Marshall Islands; and (c) many recognized experts have published radiological data relating to the Marshall Islands in the peer-reviewed scientific literature. daccess-ods.un.org |
周边伽码辐射主要 是有两个来源：低能量辐射源和高辐射源，对于周边辐射对曝光胶片的 影响，主要是感光材料的密度产生增加，反差损失，颗粒度增加，电影胶片的表现取决于 诸多因素，如：胶片速度，冲洗前曝光的时间（受辐射），EI500 高感片受到辐射影响 后，其表现力的变化几乎是 EI125 低感片的三倍，而这种辐射影响不时 马 上 就能显示的， 所以我们坚持购买胶片后，请尽早拍摄冲洗。 motion.kodak.com | Upon exposure to ambient background radiation, photographic materials can exhibit an increase in minimum density, a loss in contrast, and an increase in granularity. motion.kodak.com |
(b) 氯检测系统（基于中子捕获伽马射线 法）是必须与氢浓度测量仪同步操 作的一个互补系统，必须能够根据不同的氯浓度区分装填含氯物质的弹 药/容器与未装填含氯物质的弹药/容器。 opcw.org | It must be capable of discriminating between munitions/containers filled with chlorine-containing substances and those that are not, on the basis of the difference in their chlorine concentration. opcw.org |
天文学奖平均颁予意大利太空天体物理与宇宙物理研究所研究主任恩里科•科斯塔 (Enrico Costa) 和美国国家宇航局马歇尔 太空飞行中心主任科学家杰拉尔德•菲什曼 (Gerald J Fishman)，以表彰他们领导天文卫星，证明了宇宙中最大能量的爆发 ─ 伽玛射线暴 ─ 来自宇宙学距离。 shawprize.org | Awarded in equal shares to Dr Enrico Costa, Director of Research at the Institute of [...] Space Astrophysics and [...] Cosmic Physics (Rome) of the National Institute of Astrophysics, Italy and Dr Gerald J Fishman, Chief Scientist at the NASA – Marshall Space Flight Center, USA for their leadership of space missions that enabled the demonstration of the cosmological origin of gamma ray bursts, the [...]brightest sources known in the universe. shawprize.org |
这会很不便利得到X-射线和伽马射线 机 的服务吗？ filtec.com | Is it difficult [...] to get x-ray and gamma based machines [...]serviced? filtec.com |
无论使用哪种工艺：环氧乙烷（EO） 、 伽马射 线、电子束、蒸汽（在控制条件下）或低温氧化灭菌方 法（例如STERRAD® [...] 灭菌系统）等较新的方法，特 卫强® 将保持其防护性能、颜色和柔韧性。 www2.dupont.com | No matter which process you use: [...] ethylene oxide (EO), gamma, electron-beam, steam (under [...]controlled conditions) or newer methods, [...]such as low-temperature oxidative sterilization processes (e.g., the STERRAD® Sterilization System), Tyvek® will retain its protective properties, color and flexibility. www2.dupont.com |
大会第六十四届会议请科学委员会继续进行其工作，包括进行重要的活动， 以增加对一切来源之电离辐射量、 影响和危险的认识；请科学委员会下届会议继 续审查电离辐射领域的各项重要问题，并就此向大会第六十五届会议提出报告； 并决心资源分配一旦确定，便在科学委员会第五十七届会议后，但不迟于大会第 六十四届会议结束前，就委员会的组成作出决定(第 64/85 号决议)。 daccess-ods.un.org | At its sixty-fourth session, the General Assembly requested the Scientific Committee to continue its work, including its important activities to increase knowledge of [...] the levels, effects and [...] risks of ionizing radiation from all sources; requested the Scientific Committee to continue at its next session the review of the important questions in the field of ionizing radiation and to report thereon [...]to the Assembly at [...]its sixty-fifth session; and resolved to take a decision on the membership of the Scientific Committee once a decision on resource allocation had been made and after the fifty-seventh session of the Scientific Committee but no later than the end of the sixty-fourth session of the General Assembly (resolution 64/85). daccess-ods.un.org |
最后但绝非最不重要的是，我欢迎我 的朋友、几内亚比绍的达伽马大使 ，他正与我们一 道努力，以求解决目前那里的危机。 daccess-ods.un.org | Last but not least, I welcome my friend Ambassador Da Gama of Guinea-Bissau, who is joining forces with us to bring about a solution to the ongoing crisis there. daccess-ods.un.org |
(b) 其次，《热核实验堆协定》规定，所赋予的特权和豁免不得减损或影响 热核实验堆组织、总干事和工作人员遵守《热核实验堆协定》第 14 条所载条例 [...] 的义务，这些条例即东道国在公共和职业卫生和安全、核安全 、 辐射 防 护 、许 可、核物质、环境保护及防止恶意行为等领域适用的国内法律和条例。 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) Secondly, the ITER Agreement establishes that the privileges and immunities granted shall neither diminish nor affect the duty of the ITER Organization, the Director-General and members of staff to comply with the regulations set out in article 14 of the ITER Agreement, namely, applicable national laws and regulations of the host State in the fields of [...] public and occupational health and safety, [...] nuclear safety, radiation protection, licensing, [...]nuclear substances, environmental [...]protection and protection from acts of malevolence. daccess-ods.un.org |
秘书长在 2011 年 8 月 17 日给常驻代表的回信中指出，大会 第 [...] 65/96 号决议将本报告的范围明确界定为原 子 辐射 的 影 响， 而 马 绍 尔群岛提到 的事项，有许多已经超出所限定的原子辐射影响的科学范围。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Secretary-General responded to the Permanent Representative by letter dated 17 August 2011, noting that General Assembly resolution 65/96 specifically defined the [...] scope of the report as [...] the effects of atomic radiation and indicating that many [...]of the matters raised by the Marshall Islands were beyond the limited [...]scientific scope of the effects of atomic radiation. daccess-ods.un.org |
安全理事会强调各国交流最佳做法的重要性，以改进核保安做法， [...] 减少核恐怖主义风险，从而保障所有易流失核材料的安全，使其不被用于 核恐怖主义，鼓励所有国家实施原子能机构关于核材料和核设施实物保护 [...] 的最新建议(INFCIRC/225/Rev.5)，鼓励各方努力保 障 辐射 源 安 全，吁请各 国支持原子能机构《2010-2013 [...] 年核保安计划》，自愿向核保安基金捐款。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Security Council underlines the importance for States to share best practices with a view to improved nuclear security practices to reduce the risk of nuclear terrorism, with the aim of securing all vulnerable nuclear material from such risks, encourages all States to implement the IAEA’s most current recommendations on physical protection of nuclear material and nuclear [...] facilities (INFCIRC/225/Rev.5), encourages [...] efforts to secure radioactive sources, and calls [...]for States to support the IAEA Nuclear [...]Security Plan for 2010-2013 and to make voluntary contributions to the Nuclear Security Fund. daccess-ods.un.org |
执行局第一六二届会议收到了关于在教科文组织支持下建立同 步 辐射 促 进 中东实验科 学和应用科学发展（SESAME）的国际中心的这项建议的有关材料，一个是约旦常驻教科文 [...] 组织代表团所提交的一份解释性说明（文件 162 EX/49），其中建议将约旦作为该中心所在 [...] 地，另一个则是总干事的有关报告（文件 162 EX/49 增补件），其中对上述解释性说明作了 进一步的补充并介绍教科文组织参与有关项目的情况及所取得的主要成果。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Information on the proposal to establish an International [...] Centre for Synchrotron Light for Experimental [...]Science and Applications in the [...]Middle East (SESAME) under the auspices of UNESCO was conveyed to the Executive Board at its 162nd session through an explanatory note submitted by the Permanent Delegation of Jordan to UNESCO (162 EX/49), Jordan being the proposed State to host the Centre, as well as a report by the Director-General complementing the explanatory note and describing UNESCO’s involvement in the project and key achievements attained (162 EX/49 Add.). unesdoc.unesco.org |
古巴国家内分泌学和代谢疾病研究所无法从美国公司那里买到用于进行激 素化验的伽马射线计 数器，也无法买到现有设备（购置于 1974 年）所需要的零 配件，因此被迫在欧洲市场高价购买上述产品及其零配件。 daccess-ods.un.org | Cuba’s National Institute of Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases has been unable to purchase from the [...] United States company [...] PerkinElmer gamma radiation counting equipment to be used in processing hormone analyses conducted in order to diagnose endocrinological [...]and metabolic problems [...]or to obtain spare parts for the maintenance of equipment acquired in 1974; it is forced to turn to the European market at a considerably higher cost. daccess-ods.un.org |
特别是， 正在出现的对范围从无线电、红外线、光学、X 射线到伽马射线， 包括微中子和引力波天文学在 内的多波长天文学的需要，为发展中国家的天文 [...] 学家积极参与研究、培训和教育提供了大量机 会。 neutrino.aquaphoenix.com | In particular, the emerging need for [...] multi-wavelength astronomy, ranging [...] from radio, infra-red, optical, X-rays to gamma rays, including [...]neutrino and gravitational [...]wave astronomy, provides a rich opportunity for astronomers from developing countries to be encouraged to carry out research, training and education. neutrino.aquaphoenix.com |
南大西洋甚低频网络的其他目标是：(c)研究在发生太阳耀斑等瞬变扰动时 电离层 D 区域的属性；(d)太阳系外电离层扰动源的诊断；(e)观察产生电离层扰 [...] 动的大气现象，如高空精灵闪电、地 面 伽 玛 射 线 闪 烁和地震电磁过程；(f)提供 实验数据集，馈入计算机传播代码以获取特定发射机—接收器路径甚低频波特 [...] 性的每日模板；(g)研究（南部）高纬度电离层的特殊属性。 daccess-ods.un.org | Further objectives of SAVNET were: (c) the study of ionospheric D-region properties during transient perturbations such as solar flares; (d) the diagnosis of extrasolar sources of ionospheric perturbations; (e) the observation of atmospheric phenomena [...] producing ionospheric perturbations, like [...] sprites, terrestrial gamma-ray flashes and [...]seismo-electromagnetic processes; (f) the [...]provision of experimental data sets to feed computational propagation codes in order to obtain daily templates of very-low-frequency wave properties on a given transmitter-receiver path; and (g) the study of peculiar properties of the ionosphere at high (southern) latitudes. daccess-ods.un.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。