| 单词 | 估算成本 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 估算成本 verb—cost vSee also:估算 n—estimate n • estimation n 估算 pl—estimates pl 估算—assessment • evaluation 估算 v—reckon v
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文件 161EX/5 第 II 部分提出了关闭总部外办事处的 估算成本， 包 括调任和离职费以 及其他相关费用，如运输、差旅和安家等。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Document 161 EX/5 [...] Part II presented estimated costs of closing [...]field offices in terms of transfer and separation costs as [...]well as other related costs such as transport, mission, and installation. unesdoc.unesco.org |
李鳳英議員亦指出，兩鐵合併後港鐵公 司在整體人手方面取得的協同效益， 在 估算成本 時 亦 應考慮在內。 legco.gov.hk | Hon LI Fung-ying pointed out that the Rail Merger had [...] achieved an overall staffing synergy for the MTRCL, which should also be [...] taken into account in calculating the cost estimate. legco.gov.hk |
应纳入其他行动/活动的说明和为解 4 决氟氯烃问题而再次确定氟氯化碳国家淘汰计划/最终淘汰管理计划可能需要 的 估算成 本。 multilateralfund.org | A description of additional actions/activities and estimated costs that might be needed to re-orient NPPs/TPMPs from CFCs to addressing HCFCs should also be included. multilateralfund.org |
(b) 西九管理局應更詳細解釋戲 曲中心估算成本激增的原 因。 legco.gov.hk | (b) WKCDA should explain in more detail the reasons for [...] the upsurge in the estimated cost for the Xiqu Centre. legco.gov.hk |
(b) 西九管理局應探討及示明可 否及如何降低戲曲中心的最 新估算成本。 legco.gov.hk | (b) WKCDA should explore and advise whether [...] and how the latest estimated cost for the Xiqu [...]Centre could be reduced. legco.gov.hk |
一些成员认为，由于未知因素过多，当前试 图 估算成本 效 益 阈值没有用。 multilateralfund.org | Some Members felt that it was not [...] useful to try to estimate cost-effectiveness [...]thresholds at the present time because there were so many unknowns. multilateralfund.org |
但当我估算成本和收 益时，费用相比效用已达到最小化。 mobotix.com | But when I estimate costs and revenues, [...] the ratio of expense to utility is minimal. mobotix.com |
為達成 2.1 節中的目標(1)及(2) [...] ，本報告將會仔細檢討下列各項的邏輯推論是否合理： 財務顧問報告、及西九 511 報告中所採用的研究方法及假設，其用 以 估算成本 及 收益 的基礎，以及其結果及建議。 legco.gov.hk | Objectives (1) and (2), in Section 2.1, will be achieved by carefully [...] evaluating the logic of the [...] methodology and assumptions, the basis of estimates on costs and revenues, [...]and the results and recommendations [...]in the FA’s Report and WKCD-511 Report. legco.gov.hk |
實際㆖，由於採用個案模式作直接比較，任何減薪均計算 入各模式之㆗以估算成本效率 ，因此，不作計算亦不會影響得出的結果。 legco.gov.hk | For the purposes of our calculations, the case models are direct comparisons and any cuts would be applied across all of the models to derive the cost efficiencies, hence not including them does not affect our findings. legco.gov.hk |
在沙中線項目詳細設計階段，當有更多 相關資料可供參考時，路政署會委聘獨立顧問 評 估 該 項 目的 預 算成本 是否合理。 legco.gov.hk | During the detailed design stage, when more information related to the railway scheme is available, [...] Highways Department will appoint independent [...] consultants to assess the reasonableness of the estimated cost of the project. legco.gov.hk |
这种信 息对于评估计划的全部成本和整 体效益至关重要，而且也是迈向注重成果的 预 算 编 制 方式的重要一 步。 unesdoc.unesco.org | This information is critical for [...] evaluation of the full cost and effectiveness of the programme and would also be a significant step towards results-based budgeting. unesdoc.unesco.org |
政府當局應評估通脹率及建造價格的上 升趨勢對預算成本的影響。 legco.gov.hk | The Administration should assess the impact of the rising trend of inflation rate and construction prices on the cost estimates. legco.gov.hk |
此外，成本降低还依赖于电力基础设施，自产的 估算 7 初始资本成本低 于开发电力传输线所需资 本 成本的 PEA 估算值（PEA 基础案例假设电力系统 在建造项目时可用）。 oceanicironore.com | In addition, cost reductions have been realized in respect [...] of power [...] infrastructure, where the estimated initial capital cost of selfgeneration is below the PEA estimate of capital cost required [...]for the development [...]of an electrical 7 transmission line (the PEA base case assumed that electrical power would be available at the time of project construction). oceanicironore.com |
當僱員所提供之服務導致本集團承擔現有的法定或推定責任，及有關責任數額能可靠 地估算時， 按表現發放的花紅計劃之預 計 成本 即 確 認為負債。 asiasat.com | The expected costs of performance-based bonuses are recognised as a liability when the Group has a present legal or [...] constructive obligation as a result of [...] services rendered by employees and a reliable estimate of the obligation can be made. asiasat.com |
工作范围一般包括市场调查、原油配置研究、经济环境与 财务基线设置、场地位置评估、基于线性编程建模的其它炼油 配置筛选、成本估算、财 务计划制定、初步环境影响评估、概 念性研究 [带造价管理促进会(AACE)所定的4类 成本估算 ]。 china.axens.net | The scope of work typically includes market surveys, crude oil allocation studies, economic environment and financial baseline settings, site location evaluations, alternate refining configuration screening based [...] on linear programming modeling, cost estimations, financing plan [...] development, preliminary environmental impact assessments, conceptual studies with cost estimates at the level of Association for the Advancement of Cost Engineering [...](AACE) Class 4. japan.axens.net |
因此，难 [...] 民署希望从各成员国收到充分的指导，以便能够根据各种备选方案 的 成本估算提 交一份合意的服务终了和退休后负债的筹资备选方案。 daccess-ods.un.org | Subsequently, UNHCR hopes to have received sufficient guidance from Member States in order to be able to present a [...] preferred funding option for end-of-service and post-retirement liabilities [...] based on a cost estimate of various options. daccess-ods.un.org |
所以， 我們打 算 成立一個遴選委 員會，希望可有工商界 及 學術界的人士參 與 ， 多 提 供 意 見 給 我們， 使 我們在評估這些申 請時，容易 判斷有 關 人士的資歷 、 技 能、經 驗 是否對香港有價值及 是否不易 在本地市場 找到。 legco.gov.hk | Therefore, we intend to set up a selection committee and we hope that people from the industrial, business and academic sectors will participate and give us more advice so that we can easily evaluate if the qualifications, skills and experience of the persons concerned are of value to or not readily [...] available in the local [...]market when vetting applications. legco.gov.hk |
至於兩間鐵路公司初時的估計， 以將軍澳支線而言，在 1998 年訂出預 算時，是根據所得的資料計算出來，亦參詳了當時國際上的投標票價水平， 以及機場鐵路當時的預計結算成本。 legco.gov.hk | As to the original estimates of the two railway corporations, in the case of the Tseung Kwan O Extension, the estimate was put together in 1998 according to the information available at that time, the price level of tender in the international market, as well as the estimate of the settlement cost of the [...] Airport Express. legco.gov.hk |
曾经估算过将目前英文网站的全部内容翻译成其他五种正是语文的实 际成 本，当 时发现这种翻译工作是不切实际的，现在仍然如此(见 A/AC.198/1999/6(附 件三))。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the past, calculations have been made to estimate the true cost of translating the entire contents of the current [...] English website into [...]the other five official languages, which was and continues to be considered impractical (see A/AC.198/1999/6, annex III). daccess-ods.un.org |
首席执行干事必须确保能够持续、准确地权衡 其精算成本，以评估和管 理风险，调整其计划设计，根据受到长期社会变化(包 [...] 括寿命延长)的显著影响，因而不断变化的人员情况调整其程序，同时在一个不 断变化的银行、会计和监管环境中履行其职责。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Chief Executive Officer must ensure that the Fund is in [...] position to continuously and [...] accurately weigh its actuarial costs to assess and manage risk, [...]to adapt its plan design and to [...]adjust its processes and procedures to accommodate an ever changing workforce that is clearly affected by long-term societal changes, including increased longevity, while at the same time carrying out its responsibilities in an evolving banking, accounting and regulatory environment. daccess-ods.un.org |
虽然指导材料一般都建议规划者采取两性平等观点，但 这并不足以确保评估方法 照顾到妇女在冲突后优先事项的各个方面，或将对两性 平等的普遍支助变成横跨各部门的可核查指标或可 核 算成本 的 活 动。 daccess-ods.un.org | Although guidance materials generally advise planners to adopt a gender perspective, this [...] has proved [...] insufficient to ensure that assessment methodologies capture the full spectrum of women’s post-conflict priorities or translate generalized support for gender equality into verifiable indicators or costed activities across [...]all sectors. daccess-ods.un.org |
中期回顧研究》採用該手冊作為排放量估算的客觀基礎，並 以適用於當地的排放因子及排放活動數據，同時考慮珠江三角 洲地區外已有的研究成果及估算經驗 ，對區內各類污染物排放 量作出科學的估算。 legco.gov.hk | By adopting this Handbook as the objective basis of emission estimation, and the use of available local emission factors and data, the Mid-term [...] Review provided a [...] scientifically sound estimation on the emissions of various pollutants in the Region, having regard to findings of studies and experience gained from emission estimation [...]in other areas. legco.gov.hk |
如 果 非 上 市 的 權 益 性 證 券 的 公 允 價 值，由 於(a)合 理 的 公 [...] 允 價 值 估 計 數 範 圍 的 變 動 對 於 該 投 資 影 響 重 大 或(b) 符 合 該 範 圍 的 多 種 估 計 數 不 能 合 理 評 估 並 用 於 估 計 公 允 價 值，而 導 致 公 允 價 值 不 能 可 靠 計 量，則 此 類 股 票 按 成 本 減 去 減 值 損 失 計 量。 zte.com.cn | When the fair value of unlisted equity securities cannot be reliably measured because (a) the variability in the range of reasonable fair value estimates is significant for that investment [...] or (b) the probabilities of the various [...] estimates within the range cannot be reasonably assessed and used in estimating fair value, such securities are stated at cost less any impairment losses. wwwen.zte.com.cn |
於初步確認後， 貸款及應收款項（包括貿易及其他應收賬款、收購一間附屬公司之已付按金、已抵押銀行存款及 銀行結餘及現金）均按採用實際利率法 計 算 之 已攤 銷 成本 減 任何已識別減值虧損入賬（見下文有 關金融資產之減值虧損之會計政策）。 equitynet.com.hk | Subsequent to initial recognition, loans and receivables (including trade and other receivables, deposit paid for acquisition of a subsidiary, pledged bank deposits and bank balances and cash) are carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any identified impairment losses (see accounting policy on impairment loss on financial assets below). equitynet.com.hk |
值得注意的是，本办事 处在教育领域开展的计划主要关注以下战略支助领域，所有这 些都直接回应肯尼亚教育部门支助计划（KESSP）所载的战略 和 成 果 ，教育部门计划实现 《2030 年展望》：通过教育管理信息系统加强规划、监测和 评 估 教 育 系统；加强教育部门 以应对艾滋病毒和艾滋病；提高教育促和平计划的质量；以及通过宣传和技术支持战略规划 来加强扫盲发展。 unesdoc.unesco.org | It is noteworthy that programmes implemented by the Office in the area education focused on the following [...] strategic areas of support, all directly responding to strategies and results contained in Kenya Education Sector Support Programme (KESSP), the education sector’s plan to materialize Vision 2030: strengthening the planning, monitoring and evaluation of the education system through EMIS; enhancing the education sector [...]responses to HIV and AIDS; improving the quality of education for peace programme; and strengthening literacy development through advocacy and technical support to strategic planning. unesdoc.unesco.org |
預期向本公司股東寄發通函的日期為本公佈刊發後15個營業日以上，此乃由於需要提供根據上市規 則要求的諸如此要約的主要交易的詳細內容，特別 是 本 公 司 需要委任外聘顧問以編製載入通函的 相關會計師報告資料、根據上市規則第十八章由合資格的人士報告有關Anvil儲量及資源量，以及 根據上市規則第十八章由合資格估算 師 編 製有關Anvil儲量及資源量的估值報告。 mmg.com | The expected despatch date of the circular to Company Shareholders is more than 15 business days after the publication of this announcement due to the detailed content requirement for a Major Transaction such as this Offer under the Listing Rules and, in particular, the need for the Company to commission external advisers to prepare for inclusion in the Circular relevant [...] accountants’ report materials, a competent person’s [...] report in relation to Anvil’s reserves and resources in accordance with Chapter 18 of the Listing Rules, and a valuation report prepared by a competent evaluator in relation to Anvil’s reserves and resources in accordance with Chapter 18 of the Listing Rules. mmg.com |
在 12 个案例研究国家中可以发现四种（往往是相互关联的）政府应对措施：(i) “反经 济周期”措施，主要见诸于财政能力游刃有余的中等收入国家，这类措施使它们能够通过借 贷或利用累积储备金保持或增加支出（埃及、泰国和略逊一畴的亚美尼亚）；(ii) [...] 有针对性 [...] 的社会保护，有些国家采取或强化了有针对性的措施，这些措施往往保护最脆弱的群体（阿 根廷、加纳、墨西哥、蒙古和泰国）；(iii) 以改革为导向、旨在抓住危机带来的机遇提 高成 本效益 和针对性、改进施政的措施；(iv) 削减预算，一 些国家均衡削减各个教育部门的预 算。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Four (often interlinked) categories of government responses can be distinguished in the 12 case study countries: (i) “counter-cyclical” measures, mainly observed in middle-income countries with manageable fiscal capacity, allowing them to maintain or increase expenditure by borrowing or drawing on accumulated reserves (Egypt, Thailand and, to a limited extent, Armenia); (ii) targeted social protection, with some countries taking or reinforcing targeted measures, which often protected the most vulnerable (Argentina, Ghana, Mexico, Mongolia and Thailand); (iii) reformoriented measures aimed at seizing [...] the opportunity of [...] the crisis to improve cost-efficiency, relevance and governance; (iv) budget cuts, which some countries [...]have evenly distributed [...]across all education sub-sectors. unesdoc.unesco.org |
审查工作将以五个原则为指导：(a) 所 有规划进程都应咨询当地妇女和国家两性平等专家且体现他们的观点；(b) 分析 [...] 需求和优先事项时必须认识到冲突对妇女和男子、男孩和女孩产生的影响不同， [...] 还应认识到现存的性别关系可能会影响到重建有效和公平机构的工作；(c) 应根 据竞相争夺资金对两性平等的影响的预设情况，分配资源；(d) 应将与性别相关 的成果指标和计算成本的活 动纳入规划框架；(e) 应该在整个规划过程中提供足 够的社会分析和两性平等分析专业知识，以便在规定的时限内有效执行这些步 骤。 daccess-ods.un.org | Five principles should inform the review: (a) local women and national gender experts should be consulted, and their views reflected, in all planning processes; (b) the analysis of needs and priorities should be based on an appreciation of the differential impact of conflict on women and men and boys and girls, and of the potential for prevailing gender relations to affect efforts to rebuild effective and equitable institutions; (c) resource allocations should be based on projections of the gender implications of competing funding scenarios; (d) [...] gender-related outcome [...] indicators and costed activities should be included in planning frameworks; and (e) sufficient expertise in [...]social and gender analysis [...]should be provided throughout the planning process to allow these steps to be implemented effectively and within the stipulated time frames. daccess-ods.un.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。