| 单词 | 伤寒沙门氏菌 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 伤寒沙门氏菌 —salmonella typhimuriumSee also:伤寒 n—typhoid fever n • cholera n • dysentery n • chill n 沙门氏菌—Salmonella 沙门—monk (Sanskrit: Sramana, originally refers north India) • Buddhist monk 沙门菌—salmonella
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2009年一月初，美国疾病控制及预防中心报告，美国多个州份持续爆发由 鼠伤寒沙门氏菌 这 种 沙门氏菌血清型引致的人类感染个案。 cfs.gov.hk | In early January 2009, the Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) of the United States (US) reported an ongoing multistate outbreak of human infections due to Salmonella serotype Typhimurium. cfs.gov.hk |
与暴雨和风暴引起的水流有关， 沙门氏菌出 现 在河流和海洋环境中，病原体接近水产养殖场所或在沿海水域污染鱼。 fao.org | The presence of Salmonella in rivers and [...] the marine environment has been related to torrential rains and storm-generated [...]flows, and the pathogen could thus reach aquaculture sites or contaminate fish in coastal waters. fao.org |
据说，他患有伤寒、背痛和 慢性哮喘等疾病。 daccess-ods.un.org | He is said [...] to suffer from typhoid fever, backaches [...]and chronic respiratory infections. daccess-ods.un.org |
其他代表团支持法典与 OIE 在沙门氏 菌和弯曲菌方面的合作。 codexalimentarius.org | Other delegations supported the coordination of work of Codex [...] and OIE on Salmonella and Campylobacter. codexalimentarius.org |
食典委进一步指出，世界动物卫生组织正在开展关于鸡肉中弯曲 杆 菌 和 沙门氏杆 菌的工 作，这可能有助于食品卫生委员会的这项新工作。 codexalimentarius.org | The Commission further noted that the OIE would [...] undertake work on Salmonella and Campylobacter in broiler [...]chickens that could contribute to [...]this new work in the Committee on Food Hygiene. codexalimentarius.org |
同时，细菌（例如沙门氏菌和李 氏杆菌）和化学品 （霉菌毒素）污染引发了几次食品恐慌事件，意味着食品安全是公众主要关切的 问题。 fao.org | At the same time, several food scares, caused by bacterial (e.g. Salmonella and Listeria) and chemical (e.g. mycotoxins) contamination meant that food safety was an issue of major public concern. fao.org |
有多种伤寒疫苗正在开发中，包括 伤寒 和 副 伤寒 疫 苗 以及 肠毒性大肠杆菌 (ETEC) 和志贺氏杆菌疫苗。 gatesfoundation.org | Multiple typhoid vaccines are in development, as are a combined typhoid and paratyphoid vaccine and vaccines against enterotoxigenic E. coli (ETEC) and Shigella. gatesfoundation.org |
世界动物卫生组织总干事向食典委通报了该组织在一些领域开展的与食典有关的 [...] 以下活动：世界动物卫生组织动物生产食品安全工作组；世界动物卫生组织关 于 沙门 氏菌和涉及动物生产的其它食源性疾病的工作，考虑到食品卫生委员会和世卫组织的 [...]工作；成立一个动物饲养标准专家工作组；以及与粮农组织合作制定优良饲养方法指 南。 codexalimentarius.org | The Director-General of the OIE informed the Commission of the OIE activities relevant to Codex in several areas: the OIE Animal [...] Production Food Safety Working Group; the [...] work of OIE on Salmonella and other foodborne [...]diseases related to animal production, [...]taking into account the work of the Committee on Food Hygiene and WHO; the establishment of an expert group on standards for animal feeding; and the development of a guide for good farming practices in collaboration with FAO. codexalimentarius.org |
(1) 微生物回復突變試驗(Bacterial Reverse Mutation [...] Test)的原理為利用組 氨酸缺陷型的鼠傷寒沙門氏菌突變株(即培養基內沒有組氨酸便不能生長 [...] 的突變株)，經誘變物作用後使突變株回復為原始的菌株(即培養基中沒有 [...]組氨酸也能生長的菌株)。 cmchk.org.hk | (1) The principle of bacterial reverse mutation test is: The [...] mutated strain of Salmonella typhimurium with [...]histidine defect (the strain that cannot [...]grow in media containing no histidine) can be reverted to original strains (the strain that can grow in media containing no histidine) under the effect of exutories. cmchk.org.hk |
粮农组织代表进一步向食典委介绍了粮农组织和世卫组织在基于网络的支持工具 方面所做工作，相关工具有助于各国实施业已通过的家禽产品弯曲 杆 菌 和 沙门氏 杆菌 控制指南。 codexalimentarius.org | The Representative of FAO, further informed the Commission regarding the work carried out by FAO and WHO in relation to the web-based support tools to be instrumental for [...] countries in the implementation of the adopted guideline on the [...] control of Campylobacter and Salmonella in poultry [...]products. codexalimentarius.org |
世界动物卫生组织将与食品法典委员会 继续合作，制定鸡肉中弯曲杆菌和 沙门氏菌 属 标 准，确保覆盖整个食品链。 codexalimentarius.org | The OIE would continue to collaborate with Codex on setting [...] standards for Campylobacter and Salmonella spp. in chicken [...]meat, ensuring coverage of the whole food chain. codexalimentarius.org |
没有得到 [...] 维护和整修、经费不足的寄宿学校会危害健康 , 因为儿童会因种种原因而受到伤害 : 如寒冷、 潮湿或是煤烟 , 食品不足 , 教师不够精心 [...] , 以 及低质量的教学环境和不良的社会环境所导致 的糟糕的教育状况。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Under-funded boarding schools that are not maintained [...] and repaired can compromise health as [...] children suffer from cold, dampness or coal smoke [...]fumes; insufficient or inadequate [...]food; poor attendance of teachers; and low quality teaching/a poor social environment that leads to a poor education. unesdoc.unesco.org |
2009年三月尾，美国食物及药物管理局报告，正与加州公共卫生部调查开心果产品疑 受 沙门氏菌 污 染 的个案。 cfs.gov.hk | In late March 2009, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) of the [...] United States (US) reported that they were [...] investigating Salmonella contamination [...]in pistachio products with the California [...]Department of Public Health (CDPH). cfs.gov.hk |
必须用足够剂量的氯剂给水消毒以根除微生物，例如引起霍乱 和 伤寒 的细菌。 icrc.org | To disinfect the water, a sufficient quantity of chlorine must be added to eliminate microorganisms such as those that [...] cause cholera and typhoid fever. icrc.org |
相对顽强的伤寒仅限于 偶尔爆发和局部爆发。 daccess-ods.un.org | The relative [...] persistence of typhoid is confined to [...]occasional and localized outbreaks. daccess-ods.un.org |
食源性疾病”所涉及的疾病范围十分广泛，从简单的食物中毒和旅行者腹泻到包 括 伤寒 症 在 内的造成身体衰弱的慢性疾病，以及肉毒 杆 菌 中 毒 和格林巴利综合征等危及生命的并发症在内。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | Food-borne illnesses involve a wide spectrum of conditions, ranging from simple food poisoning and traveler's [...] diarrhea, to chronic [...] debilitating diseases, including Typhoid, and life-threatening complications, such as Botulism or Guillain-Barré [...]syndrome. shanghai.ufh.com.cn |
注意到西爱沙尼亚和北爱沙尼亚的寒 武 纪 凡蒂母含水层的地下水中存 在着强化有效剂量。 daccess-ods.un.org | A heightened effective dose was noted in the ground water of Western and Northern Estonia’s Cambrian-Vendium aquifer. daccess-ods.un.org |
许多人体内的幽门螺杆菌感染不会引起任何症状，但是对于其他人而言这种感染可能 会 伤 害 胃壁，导致胃炎（炎症）和溃疡病，这两种病可能造成上腹部（位于肚脐上方）的疼痛或灼烧感。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | In many people, infection does not cause any symptoms, but in others it can hurt the stomach lining, leading to gastritis (inflammation) [...] and ulcers potentially [...]causing pain or burning in the upper abdomen (the area above the belly button). beijing.ufh.com.cn |
自此以后，我们已生产出众多疫苗，包 括 伤寒 和 斑 疹 伤寒 疫 苗 ，为日本消灭传播性疾病作出了贡献。 mdsol.com | Since then, we have produced many vaccines [...] including those for typhoid and typhus, and have [...]contributed to the eradication of communicable diseases in Japan. mdsol.com |
此外，还有根据您计划前往的区域选择性接种的特定旅行疫苗，比如黄热病疫苗 、 伤寒 症 疫 苗或狂犬病疫苗（如果您是容易遭受动伤咬伤的高危人群）。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | Moreover, there are also the travel specific [...] vaccines depending on the area you are going such as for [...] yellow fever, typhoid, or rabies (if [...]you are at risk of animal bites). shanghai.ufh.com.cn |
OIE 在第七十七届全体会议上通过了一项禽肉 中 沙门氏菌 的 预 防、检测和控制的新文本，与 正在进行的沙门氏菌法典工作相互补。 codexalimentarius.org | The OIE at its 77th General Session adopted a new text [...] for the Terrestrial Code on the [...] Prevention, Detection and Control of Salmonella in Poultry complementing the ongoing Codex work on salmonellosis. codexalimentarius.org |
在新西兰与极端贫困相关的传染病， 如 伤寒 、 霍 乱、麻风病，极为罕见。 daccess-ods.un.org | Communicable diseases associated with extreme [...] poverty, such as typhoid, cholera, and [...]leprosy, are rare in New Zealand. daccess-ods.un.org |
食典委说明，尽管婴幼儿配方食品的 卫生操作规范的覆盖面窄，没有涵盖罐装婴儿食品或谷基加工食品，但食品卫生通用原 [...] 则和其他现行操作规范足以为这些产品提供指南；规范关注婴儿配方粉，主要是这些产 品与阪崎肠杆菌和肠炎沙门氏菌引起的暴发事件有关。 codexalimentarius.org | To the concerns raised by several observers about the revocation of the Recommended International Code of Hygienic Practice for Foods for Infants and Young Children (CAC/RCP 21-1979) which also provided guidance for foods other than powdered formulae, it was clarified that, although the scope of the Code of Hygienic Practice for Powdered Formulae for Infants and Young Children was narrower and did not cover canned baby foods or processed cereal-based foods, the General Principles on Food Hygiene and other existing Codes of Practice would be sufficient to provide guidance for these products and that the Code focused on powdered infant formulae [...] because these products were those implicated in outbreaks related to the [...] presence of E. sakazakii and Salmonella enterica. codexalimentarius.org |
大约3年前，斯洛伐克的鸽子受到一次严重 的 沙门氏菌 和 大 肠杆菌的感染，因为卫生保健薄弱，压力大，迫使PHARMAGAL [...] BIO开始做医药研究，并发明了几种疫苗，它们对预防巴拉米哥，大肠杆菌，和疱疹病毒等很有效。 herbots.be | Since there was a strong infection of pigeons in [...] Slovakia some three years ago that [...] strongly resembled Salmonella and EColli, due [...]to weak hygiene and high stress,it was [...]necessary for PHARMAGAL BIO to start research. herbots.be |
OIE 将继续与 Codex 合作制定鸡肉中空肠弯曲菌 和沙门氏菌标准 ，确保覆盖整个食物链。 codexalimentarius.org | The OIE will continue to collaborate with Codex in setting standards relevant to Campylobacter and Salmonella spp. in chicken meat, ensuring coverage of the whole food chain. codexalimentarius.org |
在美国，李氏杆菌爆发导致100起事件和18人死亡，召回约5000个新切的甜 瓜，而与花生酱有关的沙门氏菌爆发 导致43个州的500多起事件，召回价值 [...] 10亿美元的产品。 fao.org | In the United States of America, a Listeria outbreak resulted in 100 cases and 18 deaths, leading to [...] recalls of about 5 000 freshly cut [...] cantaloupes, while a Salmonella outbreak linked [...]to peanut butter resulted in more than [...]500 cases in 43 states and led to recalls worth US$1 billion. fao.org |
此外， [...] 肺结核、甲型和乙型病毒性肝炎、梅毒、疟疾和南欧斑疹热的发病率正在减少， 同时，沙门氏菌感染 的发病率似乎在增加(图 28)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Furthermore, the incidence of tuberculosis, viral hepatitis A and B, syphilis, malaria [...] and Boutonneuse fever is decreasing, while the [...] incidence of other salmonella infections seems [...]to be increasing (Chart 28). daccess-ods.un.org |
(a) 雀鳥：須 提 交出口 國獸醫當 局簽發的獸醫證明書，證明有 關 [...] 雀鳥並沒 有傳染 病 (包括新城疫、鸚鵡病及沙 門 氏菌病 ) 的 任 何 病 徵 。 legco.gov.hk | (a) Birds: A veterinary certificate issued by a veterinary authority of the exporting country to [...] certify that birds are free from any signs of infectious diseases including [...] Newcastle Disease, Psittacosis, and Salmonellosis. legco.gov.hk |
海巴戟果含有的acubin、L-车叶草苷和茜草素（alizarian)，以及根中的一些蒽醌化合物可抑制一些治病菌株，如：绿脓桿菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、枯草桿菌、大肠 桿 菌 、 沙门氏菌 、 誌贺氏菌，以及摩式变形菌Proteus morgaii等真菌，这也是海巴戟可以治疗皮肤感染及其他感染性疾病的物质基础。 int-tm.com | Morinda citrifolia fruit contains acubin, L- Woodruff Gan and alizarin ( alizarian ), as well as the root of some anthraquinone compounds can inhibit some disease strains, such as: Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, bacillus coli, Salmonella, Shigella, and friction type deformation strain Proteus morgaii fungi, this is Hai Baji can treat skin infection and other infectious diseases of the material basis. en.int-tm.com |
英国食物标准局在二零零六年六月二十三日宣布，吉百利公司由于有七款巧克力产品可能受一种名为“蒙得维的 亚 沙门氏菌 ” (S almonella Montevideo)的罕见沙门氏菌污染 ，因此回收在英国出售的有关产品。 cfs.gov.hk | On 23 June 2006, the Food Standards Agency (FSA) of the United Kingdom (UK) announced that Cadbury recalled seven types of chocolate products in the UK due to possible contamination with an unusual strain of salmonella named “Salmonella Montevideo”. cfs.gov.hk |
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