| 单词 | 传染病 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 传染病 adjective —infectious adj传染病 noun —communicable disease n传染病 —contagious disease • pestilence Examples:非传染性疾病 n—non-communicable disease n 传染病学—epidemiology See also:传染 n—infection n • transmission n • contagion n 染病 pl—infectious diseases pl 染病 n—infectious disease n 染病—catch an illness • get infected with a disease
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中低收入国家慢性病的增加尤其令人棘手，因为在这些国家中，有许多国家的急 性传染病、孕 产妇疾病和营养不良症的发病率仍然很高。 daccess-ods.un.org | The increase in chronic conditions in middle- and low-income countries is particularly challenging because many of those [...] countries still have a significant burden of [...] disease from acute infectious diseases, maternal [...]conditions and malnutrition. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于对文化敏感的方法，倡导关注被感染的和受影响的人群，防 止 传染病 的 蔓 延， 保护最脆弱群体。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Cultural sensitive” approaches for education [...] projects directed towards [...] caring for the infected and affected, preventing the spread of the epidemic and protecting [...]the most vulnerable have been promoted. unesdoc.unesco.org |
尽管作了努力，但气候变化 [...] 及其影响，比如冰湖溃决洪水、气候模式怪异以及虫 媒 传染病 增 多 ，仍威胁着其 人民的最基本人权。 daccess-ods.un.org | Despite its efforts, climate change and its impacts such as Glacial Lake Outburst Floods, [...] erratic weather patterns, and rising [...] cases of vector borne diseases endanger the most [...]basic human rights of its people. daccess-ods.un.org |
为了防治非传染病，我国采取了以下行动措施： 1992 年设立癌症登记册；2005 年批准《烟草控制框 架公约》；2006 年国民议会通过烟草控制法；2007 年 颁布了对影响女性的癌症实行免费治疗的法令；开展 了筛查和治疗癌症的工作；与国际原子能机构合作， 建立了国家抗癌中心；国民议会通过有关设立官方管 理机构即所谓的国家抗癌中心的立法；以及起草了国 家防控非传染病战略计划。 daccess-ods.un.org | To fight against NCDs, my country has taken the following operational measures: the establishment of a cancer registry, in 1992; the ratification of the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control, in 2005; the adoption by the National Assembly of a law on tobacco control, in 2006; a decree providing free treatment of cancers affecting women, in 2007; campaigns to screen for and treat cancer; the construction, in partnership with the International Atomic Energy Agency, of a national centre to combat cancer; the adoption by the National Assembly of legislation relating to the creation of an official administrative agency known as the national centre for the fight against cancer; and the drafting of a national strategic plan for the prevention of and the fight against NCDs. daccess-ods.un.org |
为了实施《行动计划》，各成员国应采取多部门行动，以(a) 调查和监测非 传染病，并 分析社会、经济和政治决定因素，特别注重穷人和弱势人口，以便为 与建立有助于控制的环境有关的政策、法律和财政措施提供指导；(b) 降低个人 和人口受到非传染病及其决定因素可以改变的常见风险因素影响的程度，为人人 提供健康的选择并鼓励他们作出这种选择，同时加强个人和人口作出较健康选择 的能力，并采取促进健康良好的生活方式；(c) 加强染上非传染病的人 的保健， 方法是强化保健系统,使这些系统能够更有效公平地应对染上 非 传染病 的 人 的保 健需要。 daccess-ods.un.org | To implement the Action Plan, member States should undertake [...] multisectoral actions to (a) map [...] and monitor non-communicable diseases and analyse the social, economic and political determinants with particular reference to poor and marginalized populations, in order to provide guidance for policy, legislative and financial measures related to the development of an environment supportive of control; (b) reduce the level of exposure of individuals and populations to the common modifiable risk factors for non-communicable diseases, and their determinants, provide and encourage healthy choices for all, and at the same time strengthen the capacity of individuals and populations to make healthier choices and follow lifestyle patterns that foster good health; and (c) strengthen health care for people with non-communicable diseases by strengthening health systems, enabling them to respond more effectively and equitably to the health-care needs of people with non-communicable diseases. daccess-ods.un.org |
全民对涉及环境的癌症风险的认识，特别是对可避免风险因素(包括瞵紫外 光和传染病的影响)认识，将会提高。 daccess-ods.un.org | Awareness of the population about environment related cancer [...] risks will rise, in particular as concerns avoidable risk factors (incl. the effect [...] of ultraviolet light and infections). daccess-ods.un.org |
她立即带着孩子去看医生，医生让他们去预 防 传染病 卫 生 站。 unicef.org | She immediately took her child to a [...] doctor, who sent them to the [...] Hygienic Anti-Epidemic Station because the baby was developing lung problems and coughing. unicef.org |
几个答 复者还认为，成立教科文组织的总目标 [...] 在当今甚至更有效和更有针对性。当今的环境是以 下列正在出现的倾向和全球性挑战为特点的，如：对和平与国际安全的威胁依然存在、贫困 [...] 及其造成的必然结果--社会排斥现象加剧、艾滋病病毒/艾滋病和其 它 传染病 的 蔓 延、日益增 加的环境危害、不平等现象及冲突和暴力方式，包括恐怖主义的剧增。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Several also considered that the overarching goals for which UNESCO was established remain even more valid and relevant today, in an environment characterized by emerging trends and global challenges, such as the persistence of threats to peace and international security, the deepening of poverty, together with its [...] corollaries of social exclusion, the spread of [...] HIV/AIDS and other infectious diseases, increased [...]environmental risks, inequalities [...]and aggravated forms of conflict and violence, including terrorism. unesdoc.unesco.org |
这些国家无法应对传染病的现 有需求，烟草使用是导致 非 传染 性 疾病 的主要风险因素之一。 daccess-ods.un.org | These countries are unable to cope with the [...] existing demands of communicable diseases and tobacco use is one of the main risk factors for non-communicable diseases. daccess-ods.un.org |
在 60 岁或以上者中，非传染性疾病是绝大多数死亡的原因 (86%)，只是 10%是因传染病造成的。 daccess-ods.un.org | Non-communicable diseases were the cause of the vast majority of deaths among persons aged 60 or over (86 per cent) and just 10 per cent were due to communicable diseases. daccess-ods.un.org |
该法第 25 条进一步规定，“侵犯朝鲜民主主义人民共和国主权、有关机构 [...] 有合理理由认为其扰乱朝鲜民主主义人民共和国的安全和公共秩序或患 有 传染 病的外国人，禁止进入朝鲜民主主义人民共和国”；第 30 [...] 条规定，“持有污损或 伪造移民证件或有关机构认为不适合离境的外国人，不得离开朝鲜民主主义人民 共和国”。 daccess-ods.un.org | The law further provides in article 25 that “Foreigners who have violated the sovereignty of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, who are regarded by the relevant organ as having reasonable grounds for disturbing the security and public order of the [...] Democratic People’s Republic of [...] Korea, and who have an infectious disease shall be prohibited [...]from entering the Democratic People’s [...]Republic of Korea” and in article 30 that “Foreigners who carry soiled or forged immigration certificate or who are regarded by the relevant organ as being unfit to exit shall not leave the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea”. daccess-ods.un.org |
(i) 在非洲实现没有艾滋病、疟疾和结核病患者的一代，为此提供预防和照 [...] 顾援助，以便尽可能实现到 2010 年在非洲国家普及艾滋病毒/艾滋病治疗的目标， [...] 鼓励制药公司向非洲提供人们买得起的药物，包括抗反转录病毒药物，并确保增 加双边和多边援助，尽可能是赠款援助，通过加强保健系统，帮助非洲防治疟疾、 结核病和其他传染病。 pseataskforce.org | ( i ) To provide, with the aim of an AIDS-, malaria- and tuberculosis-free generation in Africa, assistance for prevention and care and to come as close as possible to achieving the goal of universal access by 2010 to HIV/AIDS treatment in African countries, to encourage pharmaceutical companies to make drugs, including antiretroviral drugs, affordable and accessible in Africa and to ensure increased bilateral and multilateral assistance, where possible on a [...] grant basis, to combat malaria, [...] tuberculosis and other infectious diseases in Africa through [...]the strengthening of health systems. pseataskforce.org |
宣布与提供疾病突发信息( 特别是似乎不同寻常的传染病突发 和毒素引起的类 似情况) 的国家网站或国际、区域或其他组织网站的电子链接，也可满足表格B 的宣布要求。 daccess-ods.un.org | The declaration of electronic links to national websites or to websites of international, regional or other [...] organizations which provide [...] information on disease outbreaks (notably outbreaks of infectious diseases and similar occurrences [...]caused by toxins [...]that seem to deviate from the normal pattern) may also satisfy the declaration requirement under Form B. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于报告建议 [...] 29,加拿大人口与发展行动要求土库曼斯坦 政 府 审 查 对 传 染 病 的 官 方政策 ，以便 对该国的状况作客 观的评 [...]价 ，制定政策切实 保 障 所有土库曼人 达 到 最 佳身心 健 康 的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | With reference to recommendation 29 of the report, ACPD, called on the [...] Turkmen Government to review the [...] official policy on infectious diseases and allow for an objective [...]assessment of the country’s [...]situation, with the view of designing policies that will effectively guarantee the right of all Turkmen to the highest attainable level of health. daccess-ods.un.org |
这并不意味着水源消毒或疾病监督等预防措施没有必要，而是表 明传染病的风险虽然存在，却并不高。 alnap.org | This does not mean that precautionary measures such as water [...] disinfection or disease surveillance are not necessary, but simply [...] that the risk of epidemics, though real, is [...]quite low. alnap.org |
然而，许多发展中国家和经济转型国家面临着双重 负担，既要防治新型疾病和卷土重来 的 传染病 ， 如 艾滋病毒/艾滋病、结核病和 疟疾，又要对付日益严重的非传染病 的 威 胁。 monitoringris.org | Many developing countries and countries with economies in transition are, however, confronting a double burden of [...] fighting emerging and [...] re-emerging communicable diseases, such as HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria, in parallel with the increasing threat of non-communicable diseases. monitoringris.org |
残疾人数增加有多种原因，其中最主要的是：内乱和持续战争；文盲率高； 营养不足和营养不良；传染病；保健服务低下；社会援助和服务水平低下；事 故和家庭暴力；大多数国家经济条件差；以及老年病和自然灾害(非洲联盟委员 [...] 会，2005 年)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The increase in the number of people with disabilities is due to a number of reasons, chief among which are civil strife and continuing wars; a high level [...] of illiteracy; undernutrition [...] and malnutrition; communicable diseases; poor health services; [...]a low level of social assistance [...]and services; accidents and domestic violence; poor economic conditions in most of the countries; and old age and natural calamities and disasters (AUC, 2005). daccess-ods.un.org |
政府协调和提供公共和精神科医院服务及范围 广泛的社区和公共卫生服务，其中包括促进健康、监测和控 制 传染病 、 防治 非传 染性疾 病、人口健康、环境和职业健康。 daccess-ods.un.org | Public and psychiatric hospital services and a wide range of community and public health [...] services including [...] health promotion, communicable disease surveillance and control, non communicable disease control, population health and environmental and occupational health are coordinated and delivered by the Government. daccess-ods.un.org |
在马尔代夫，社区卫生和疾病控制中心负责疾病监测、疾病控制 和 传染病 和非传染性疾 病的预防、病媒控制、职业健康及总体健康的宣传和保护。 daccess-ods.un.org | Centre for Community Health and Disease Control (CCHDC) is responsible for disease surveillance, disease control and prevention of communicable and non communicable diseases, disease vector control, occupational health as well as the overall health promotion and protection in the Maldives. daccess-ods.un.org |
其次，本区域在面对各种经济冲击方面承担着共同的风险和脆弱性， [...] 诸如商品及金融市场的剧烈波动、各种自然灾害等，使得本区域各国 都受到影响，不论是非典传染病、禽流感还是海啸。 daccess-ods.un.org | The region faces shared risks and vulnerabilities to economic shocks, such as the volatility of commodities and financial markets, as well as natural [...] disasters that tend to affect countries across borders, be it [...] severe acute respiratory syndrome, avian flu [...]or tsunamis. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据 1997 年关于管理和保护 [...] 卫生数据和相关私人数据的第四十七号法令，将对生物病源和毒素引起 的 传染病 病例制 定报告义务(疾病控制中心“A 类”生物恐怖主义制剂/疾病，例如炭疽、 [...]瘟疫)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Under Act No. XLVII of 1997 on the management and protection of health related data and relevant personal [...] data, a reporting obligation is [...] foreseen for cases of infectious diseases resulting [...]from biological pathogens and toxins [...](Centers for Disease Control “Category A”, bioterrorism agents/diseases like anthrax, plague). daccess-ods.un.org |
这些活动包括通过索马里生态系统牛瘟根除协调组(协调组第二方案)消灭了 [...] 牛瘟，这是一种对牛和其他反刍动物具有毁灭性 的 传染病 ； 在 综合国家行动计划 支助方案框架内，提供了训练、实验室设施和车辆，从而提高了索马里当局控制 [...] 动物疾病的能力；执行了索马里牲畜认证项目，使索马里采纳了动物健康证书模 [...] 式，促进对牲畜采用世界动物卫生组织牲畜卫生和植物检疫标准。 daccess-ods.un.org | These include the eradication of rinderpest, a contagious and devastating disease of cattle and other ruminants, through the Somali Ecosystem Rinderpest Eradication Coordination Unit (SERECU II project); the enhancement of [...] the capacity of the Somali authorities to [...] control animal diseases, through the provision [...]of training, laboratory facilities [...]and vehicles, within the framework of the Support Programme for Integrated National Action Plans; and the Somalia Livestock Certification Project, which enabled the adoption of an Animal Health Certificate Model that promotes the World Organization for Animal Health sanitary and phytosanitary standards for livestock. daccess-ods.un.org |
除 了供应清 洁 饮水 和进行 环境卫生教育之 外，农村发展部计划的活动还 [...] 包括教育人民了解艾滋病 毒/艾滋病 、 禽 流感 和其他传染 病 的 预防知 识和基本保健 预防知 识 [...]，教育人民使用家庭 厕 所 不 随 地 小 便 ，展示建造厕 所 方法，并教育人们 [...]饭 前便后都要用清 洁 剂 洗 手 ， 喝 开 水 或 瓶 装 水 或无病 毒 水 等 放 心 水 。 daccess-ods.un.org | Besides clean water and sanitation education, the Ministry of Rural Development plans [...] activities include educating people about HIV/AIDS, [...] bird flu and other infectious diseases and basic [...]health prevention, educating [...]people to use home WC to prevent urinating disorderly, presenting WC construction method, and educating people to clean their hands with detergent after using WC and before having meals, drink boiled or safe water like bottled water, decanted or virus-free water. daccess-ods.un.org |
会议认识到加强用于和平目的的生物科学和技术国际合作、援助和交流的 重要意义，一致认为值得共同努力，以促进疫苗和药物生产、疾病监测、检测和 诊断以及传染病遏制 等领域的能力建设。 daccess-ods.un.org | Recognizing the fundamental importance of enhancing international cooperation, assistance and exchange in biological sciences and technology for peaceful purposes, the Conference agrees on the value of working together to promote capacity building in the [...] fields of vaccine and drug [...] production, disease surveillance, detection, diagnosis, and containment of infectious diseases as well as [...]biological risk management. daccess-ods.un.org |
国际预防医学风险管理联盟与英国预防医学风险管理学会联合举办的 2012 年世界大会(UWC2012)正是在此背景 [...] 下诞生的，大会旨在在国际上推广医疗服务和实践、药理学 、 传染病 、 食 品风险、灾害、辐射风险等方面相关的安 全文化。 urmpm.org | For this reason, UWC2012 is promoting internationally the improvement and promotion of safety [...] cultures for medical service & practice, [...] pharmacology, infectious disease, food risk, disaster, [...]radiation risk, etc. jointly [...]with British Society of Risk Management for Preventive Medicine (BSRMPM). urmpm.org |
由欧盟资助的关于亚洲高致病性新发或再发动物疫病区域合作项 目，在亚洲将疫苗银行从禽流感疫苗扩展到其 他 传染病 ， 如 口蹄疫、狂犬病和其 他高致病性新发或再发跨区域疾病的疫苗。 daccess-ods.un.org | The EU funded Regional Cooperation Programme on Highly Pathogenic Emerging and Re-emerging animal diseases (HPED) in Asia will see the expansion - in Asia [...] - of this vaccine bank [...] to other diseases other than avian influenza, such as: foot and mouth disease, rabies and possibly other pathogenic emerging [...]and re-emerging transboundary diseases. daccess-ods.un.org |
多年以来，根据行动计划，加中两国开展了许多合作项目和活动，包括：在2009年H1N1流感大流行期间的合作 ； 传染病 的 监 测与控制的合作和实验室建设；新 发 传染病 和 慢性疾病预防与控制研讨会/讲习班；就药品和医疗产品，食品和消费品安全举行的高层会谈和讲习班；卫生方面人力资源的交流和培训；卫生政策评估项目；联合卫生科研经费、项目和奖学金；以及在卫生系统、公共卫生、健康促进、慢性病预防与控制、实验室建设、医院系统和管理等方面进行的专业交流和研讨会。 canadainternational.gc.ca | Numerous collaborative projects and activities have been conducted over the years under the Plans of Action, including: cooperation during the 2009 [...] H1N1 pandemic; [...] cooperation in infectious disease surveillance, control; laboratories; seminars/workshops on emerging infectious disease and chronic disease prevention [...]and control; high [...]level meetings and workshops on drugs and medical products, food, and consumer product safety; health human resource exchanges and trainings; a project on health policy evaluation; joint health research funding, projects and scholarships; and professional exchanges and workshops in health systems, public health, health promotion, chronic disease prevention and control, laboratories, hospital system and management. canadainternational.gc.ca |
发展领域的 全球挑战和问题，如匮乏与贫困、人口移徙、获得饮 [...] 用水的机会有限、能源和粮食资源、非法武器贸易、 传染病流行、自然灾害、环境和人为灾难等等，都对 和平、稳定与安全产生不利影响，而且在某些情况下， [...]还有可能导致国际冲突。 daccess-ods.un.org | Global challenges and problems in the area of development — such as destitution and poverty, population migration, limited access to water, [...] energy and food resources, the [...] illegal arms trade, infectious disease pandemics, natural [...]catastrophes and environmental [...]and man-made disasters — can all have negative consequences for peace, stability and security, and, in some cases, the potential for international conflict. daccess-ods.un.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。