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单词 传染源
释义

See also:

传染 n

infection n
transmission n
contagion n

n

contamination n
dye n

catch (a disease)
add color washes to a painting
acquire (bad habits etc)

External sources (not reviewed)

观察员报告说,世界动物卫生组织完成了一项家禽生产生物安全标准的制定,以 预防及控制家禽中传染源和人 类食源性疾病。
codexalimentarius.org
The Observer reported that the OIE was finalising a standard on
[...]
biosecurity in poultry production to
[...] prevent and control infectious agents in poultry [...]
and food borne illness in humans.
codexalimentarius.org
84.7%的居民可饮用有质量保证的饮用水,从而使与通过 源传 播 的 传染病 指数保持在最低水平。
daccess-ods.un.org
Since 84.7 per cent of the population
[...]
is supplied with potable water of a guaranteed
[...] quality, the indicator of infection with waterborne diseases [...]
is minimal.
daccess-ods.un.org
关于营源传染性疾 病爆发的信息、研究与登记的规范和标准
daccess-ods.un.org
On the information, research and
[...] registration of infectious diseases outbreaks of an alimentation origin
daccess-ods.un.org
在卫生
[...] 方面,近年来,儿童死亡率和产妇死亡率以及主要的卫生问题,如结核病和其 传染 性 疾病 都得到控制。
unesdoc.unesco.org
In the area of health, child and maternal mortality rates and
[...]
major health threats, such as
[...] tuberculosis and other communicable diseases, have [...]
been brought under control in recent years.
unesdoc.unesco.org
然而,冬季的空氣污染水平較高,這是由於冬季常刮北或東北季候風,令香港以外的 排放染源造成 更多的跨境空氣污染所致。
legco.gov.hk
The air pollution level in winter months, however, is much higher because the prevailing north
[...]
or north-easterly monsoon would bring in more trans-boundary
[...] air pollution caused by emission sources outside Hong Kong.
legco.gov.hk
结核病又得到了发展,这是由于大量人口生活在这种不稳定的状态中,同 时由于艾滋病毒/艾滋病这传染性疾 病的发展,而结核病又是第一大机会性染源。
daccess-ods.un.org
Tuberculosis has developed as a result of the straitened circumstances in which a large proportion
[...]
of the population lives
[...] and of the spread of HIV/AIDS, of which tuberculosis constitutes the main opportunist infection.
daccess-ods.un.org
由于日益认识到在具有区域和国际重要性的许 传染 病出 现和重新出现的过程中人、动物和环境之间的固有相互联系,从而促使研究人 员和卫生专家找出高效率发现、鉴定和追踪这些疾病的 源 、 传 播 路 径和决定 因素。
daccess-ods.un.org
The growing awareness of the intrinsic interactions among humans, animals and the environment in
[...]
the emergence and
[...] re-emergence of many infectious diseases of regional and international importance spurs researchers and health specialists to find ways to efficiently detect, characterize and track the sources, transmission pathways and determinants [...]
of these diseases.
daccess-ods.un.org
在与海产品有关的疾病的微生传递 媒 介中,病毒是最常见的 染源 , 其 次是细菌 和原生动物(NRC,1999b)。
unesdoc.unesco.org
Other forms include specific consideration of competition and predation in an extension of the classical Lotka-Volterra equations incorporating harvesting mortality.
unesdoc.unesco.org
其目的是演示集成式模型的
[...] 应用并帮助理解在流域级别营养物的源和变化过程,以及怎样将这些模型用于: a) 确定关键的 N 和 P 污染源以及 优先复原区域;b) 设定流域水质目标和土地利用分区/目标;c) [...]
设计有效的水质监测系 统,以便为政策制定提供支持;以及
[...]
d) 告知政府的优先投资需求、以及信息和研究优先事项。
acedp-partnership.org
The aim is to demonstrate the application of lumped models for understanding nutrient sources and processes at the catchment scale and how
[...]
these models can be used to: a)
[...] identify key N and P pollution sources and priority rehabilitation [...]
areas; b) set of catchment
[...]
water quality targets and land-use zoning/targets; c) design of effective water quality monitoring systems to support policy; and d) inform priority government investment needs, and information and research priorities.
acedp-partnership.org
区域观测系统的任务是满足区
[...] 域内的重点需要,它提供的是利益相关各方所需要的数据和信息,尤其是渔业和 源污 染源管理工作者所需要的数据和信息。
unesdoc.unesco.org
Guided by regional priorities, regional observing systems provide data and information that are tailored
[...]
to the requirements of stakeholders, especially those required to manage
[...] fisheries and land-based sources of pollution.
unesdoc.unesco.org
最不发达国家在人的能力发展方面的努力受到以下各方面的影响:贫穷率 高、失业现象严重、人口增长率高、卫生和营养结果差(反映于妇幼发病率和死 亡率高),以及营养不良的沉重负担 传染 性 疾 病的流行,包括艾滋病毒/艾滋病、 疟疾、结核病和小儿麻痹症,以及日益沉重的 传染 性 疾 病负担。
daccess-ods.un.org
Efforts at development of human capacities in least developed countries have been affected by high incidence of poverty, mass unemployment, high population growth rates, poor health and nutrition outcomes, as evidenced by high child and maternal morbidity and mortality rates and
[...]
the high burden of
[...] undernutrition, the prevalence of communicable diseases, including HIV/AIDS, malaria, tuberculosis and polio, and the growing burden of non-communicable diseases.
daccess-ods.un.org
中低收入国家慢性病的增加尤其令人棘手,因为在这些国家中,有许多国家的急传染病、 孕产妇疾病和营养不良症的发病率仍然很高。
daccess-ods.un.org
The increase in chronic conditions in middle- and low-income countries is particularly challenging because many of those
[...]
countries still have a significant burden of
[...] disease from acute infectious diseases, maternal [...]
conditions and malnutrition.
daccess-ods.un.org
(c) 阿拉伯卫生部长理事会与各成员国合作,努力实现关于降低婴儿死亡率 的目标
[...] 4,关于改善孕产妇保健的目标 5,和关于防传染性疾病的目标 6,以及 阿拉伯国家已在这些方面取得的成就。
daccess-ods.un.org
(c) The efforts exerted by the Council of Arab Ministers of Health, in cooperation with member States, with a view to implementing Goal 4, concerning the reduction of infant mortality rates, Goal 5, concerning the improvement of
[...]
maternal health, and Goal 6, concerning the
[...] fight against contagious diseases, and [...]
the achievements that have been realized
[...]
by Arab States in those respects.
daccess-ods.un.org
目前,这些能源中有些正在迅速变 传 统能 源,但 技术发展水平以及涉及其中多数能源的昂贵成本,限制了它们可在可预见 [...]
的未来在全球能源组合中所占的比例。
daccess-ods.un.org
While some of these are fast
[...] becoming conventional sources of energy, at present, [...]
the low level of technological development
[...]
and high costs associated with most of them limit the extent to which they can be incorporated into the global energy matrix on a substantial scale in the foreseeable future.
daccess-ods.un.org
代表们认识到,本区域各国政府要加强本国相关计划及政策,以保护和可持 续利用粮农传资源,公 平分享资源利用所带来的好处,包括确保充足及可预见的 [...]
资金来源。
fao.org
Delegates recognized the need for governments in the region to strengthen national programmes and
[...]
policies for the conservation and
[...] sustainable use of genetic resources for food and [...]
agriculture, and for the fair and equitable
[...]
sharing of benefits arising from their use, including through adequate and predictable funding.
fao.org
委員會備悉政府已採取多項措施,包括《環境影響評
[...] 估條例》和《水污染管制條例》等法例,以及推行加強管制 染源 及 改 善 污水處理等計劃,以減低發展工程及水質污染對海洋環境的影響(見附件三 [...]
第(11)至(18)項)。
legco.gov.hk
The Committee is aware that the Administration has put in place various measures, such as enforcing legislation governing environmental impact assessments, water pollution control and designation of marine parks,
[...]
and implementing schemes to strengthen
[...] control of pollution sources and improve sewage [...]
treatment, to reduce the impact of development
[...]
works and water pollution on the marine environment (See Annex III (11)-(18)).
legco.gov.hk
提高能源利用率的措施包括:能源多样化,并 结合清洁的化石燃料技术,更有效地利用能源;开 发全球液化天然气市场;加快开发负担得起的能源 保护技术,重点向产油的发展中国家转让技术;尽
[...]
量减少石油和天然气在生产及销售过程中的损失和 排放;提供便利,向石油生产国与出口国提供负担 得起的技术,将固态燃料转化为液态或气态燃料,
[...] 控制天然气的燃烧和泄漏,进行碳捕获和碳存储, 从废料中二次开发能源;以及,通过四通八达的电 网以及跨境管道与交易,支持区域 源传 输。
daccess-ods.un.org
Measures to improve energy use included diversifying energy sources and using them more efficiently in combination with cleaner fossil fuel technologies; developing a global liquefied natural gas market; accelerating the development of affordable energy conservation technologies and their transfer to oil- producing developing countries in particular; minimizing oil and gas losses and emissions throughout the production and distribution process; facilitating the provision to oilproducing and oil-exporting countries of affordable technologies to transform solid fuels to liquid or gaseous fuels, control gas flaring and venting, and perform carbon capture and storage or
[...]
recapture of energy from waste; and
[...] supporting regional energy transmission through interconnected [...]
electricity grids and cross-border pipelines and trade.
daccess-ods.un.org
在马尔代夫,社区卫生和疾病控制中心负责疾病监测、疾病控制 传染病 和非传染性疾 病的预防、病媒控制、职业健康及总体健康的宣传和保护。
daccess-ods.un.org
Centre for Community Health and Disease Control (CCHDC) is responsible for disease surveillance, disease control and prevention of communicable and non communicable diseases, disease vector control, occupational health as well as the overall health promotion and protection in the Maldives.
daccess-ods.un.org
考虑到必须要对其股东负主要责任,私营企业有必要以发达国家的市
[...] 场而不是以发展中国家的贫穷人口的需求为导向来制定研究计划,因此研究的重点主要是传染性疾病。
iprcommission.org
Given that private companies have to be primarily responsible to their shareholders, this necessarily leads to a research agenda led by the market demand in the markets of the developed
[...]
world, rather than by the needs of poor people in the developing world, and thus a focus
[...] mainly on non-communicable disease.
iprcommission.org
几个答 复者还认为,成立教科文组织的总目标
[...]
在当今甚至更有效和更有针对性。当今的环境是以 下列正在出现的倾向和全球性挑战为特点的,如:对和平与国际安全的威胁依然存在、贫困
[...] 及其造成的必然结果--社会排斥现象加剧、艾滋病病毒/艾滋病和其 传染 病 的 蔓延、日益增 加的环境危害、不平等现象及冲突和暴力方式,包括恐怖主义的剧增。
unesdoc.unesco.org
Several also considered that the overarching goals for which UNESCO was established remain even more valid and relevant today, in an environment characterized by emerging trends and global challenges, such as the persistence of threats to peace and international security, the deepening of poverty, together with its
[...]
corollaries of social exclusion, the spread of
[...] HIV/AIDS and other infectious diseases, increased [...]
environmental risks, inequalities
[...]
and aggravated forms of conflict and violence, including terrorism.
unesdoc.unesco.org
美国代表团表示,鉴于传染性疾病的多因素性质,包括终身膳食结构,处理 这一问题时应当谨慎;全球战略的若干项建议如消费者教育应当在国家一级实施, 因而不属于食典委的职责范围;食典委关于营养和标签问题的工作应当在其职责范 围内进行。
codexalimentarius.org
The Delegation of the United States expressed the view that this question should be approached carefully in view of the multi-factorial nature of non-communicable diseases, including life-long dietary patterns, that several recommendations of the Global Strategy should be implemented at the national level, such as consumer education, but were not within the mandate of Codex, and that Codex work on nutrition and labelling issues should proceed within its terms of reference.
codexalimentarius.org
特别委员会请维持和平行动部和外勤支助部每年都向特别委员会详细说
[...]
明处理维和行动中保健问题的进展情况,并在这方面期待在下一次实质性会议之
[...] 前收到有关外地心血管疾病、艾滋病毒/艾滋病和其 传染 性 疾 病、伤亡原因和 发病率的资料,以及汇报联合国各维和特派团医疗资料包括调遣回国和死亡资料 [...]
的标准化和简化制度的实施情况。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Special Committee requests the Department of Peacekeeping Operations and the Department of Field Support to continue to provide an annual, detailed, briefing to the Special Committee on the progress made in dealing with healthrelated issues in peacekeeping operations, and in this regard, looks forward to receiving, in advance of its next substantive session, information on the causes and
[...]
rates of cardiovascular diseases,
[...] HIV/AIDS, and other infectious diseases, injuries [...]
and fatalities in the field, as well
[...]
as the status of the implementation of the system for the standardized and streamlined reporting of medical data, across United Nations peacekeeping missions, to include, inter alia, repatriation and mortality data.
daccess-ods.un.org
委员会指出,为各个年龄的妇女提供优质教育并使其充分平等地获得和 参与科学技术对实现性别平等和妇女赋权至关重要,同时这也具有经济意 义,可为妇女提供必要知识、生产力、学习能力、技能、道德价值观和理解 力,使其能终生学习、获得就业、增进身心健康,包括预防和控制孕产死亡、 艾滋病毒和艾滋病及其传染性和非 传染 性 疾 病,以及充分参与社会、经济 和政治发展。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Commission notes that quality education and full and equal access and participation in science and technology for women of all ages are imperative for achieving gender equality and the empowerment of women, and an economic necessity, and that they provide women with the knowledge, capacity, aptitudes, skills, ethical values and understanding necessary for lifelong learning, employment, better physical and mental health, including the prevention and control of maternal mortality, HIV and AIDS and other communicable and non-communicable diseases, as well as for full participation in social, economic and political development.
daccess-ods.un.org
例如,题为“处理印度洋西部陆 上活动”的方案致力于改善知识基础和设立通过改善水质和沉淀物的质量减少海
[...] 洋和沿海生态系统压力的区域指导方针,加强防止陆上 染源 的 区 域法律基础, 发展区域能力,加强可持续、污染较少的发展体制。
daccess-ods.un.org
For example, the programme entitled “Addressing land-based activities in the Western Indian Ocean” is aimed at improving the knowledge base and establishing regional guidelines for the reduction of stress on the marine and coastal
[...]
ecosystem by improving water and sediment quality, strengthening the regional legal basis for
[...] preventing land-based sources of pollution, developing [...]
regional capacity and
[...]
strengthening institutions for sustainable, less polluting development.
daccess-ods.un.org
一成员认为工发组织试图实现其资源动员项目的多样化,将空调包括在内,从而对 第 5
[...] 条国家具有更大的价值,而另一成员表示,如果考虑固定和流动 染源 的 话 ,渔业和 粮食生产行业仍然很重要。
multilateralfund.org
One member suggested that UNIDO try to diversify its resource mobilization project to include air conditioning for it to be of more value to Article 5 countries, while another member said that
[...]
the fishing and food production sectors remained important provided both
[...] stationary and mobile sources were considered.
multilateralfund.org
周淑敏女士指,公眾關注納米技術對人體健康的影響,當中包括納米粒子成為間接 的食物染源、改變體內的吸收和代謝情況、納米粒子的未知毒性,以及缺乏評估納米 [...]
粒子安全性的有效分析方法和預測模式。
cfs.gov.hk
Among these were
[...] NPs as indirect sources of food contaminants, the alteration [...]
of absorption profile and body metabolism,
[...]
unknown toxicity of NPs and the lack of effective analytical methods and predictive model to evaluate safety of NPs.
cfs.gov.hk
較重要的一點是,從豬隻檢出的部分病毒分離株與現有及過去人類感染個案檢出的
[...] 病毒分離株出現比對基因部分序列相同;這表示部分戊型肝炎病毒分離株可能已在本港 存在一段時間,而未徹底煮熟的豬肝可能是本港戊型肝炎個案的潛在 染源。
cfs.gov.hk
This suggested that some of the HEV isolates may have been present
[...]
locally for a period of time and inadequately cooked pig livers could
[...] be one possible source for hepatitis E [...]
in Hong Kong.
cfs.gov.hk
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