| 单词 | 传染性 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 传染性 adjective —communicable adj (often used)less common: contagious 传染性 noun —epidemic nExamples:非传染性疾病 n—non-communicable disease n 非传染性 adj—non-contagious adj See also:传染 n—infection n • transmission n • contagion n 染 n—contamination n • dye n 染—catch (a disease) • add color washes to a painting • acquire (bad habits etc)
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在卫生 [...] 方面，近年来，儿童死亡率和产妇死亡率以及主要的卫生问题，如结核病和其 它 传染性 疾病 都得到控制。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In the area of health, child and maternal mortality rates and [...] major health threats, such as [...] tuberculosis and other communicable diseases, have [...]been brought under control in recent years. unesdoc.unesco.org |
最不发达国家在人的能力发展方面的努力受到以下各方面的影响：贫穷率 高、失业现象严重、人口增长率高、卫生和营养结果差(反映于妇幼发病率和死 亡率高)，以及营养不良的沉重负担； 传染性 疾 病 的流行，包括艾滋病毒/艾滋病、 疟疾、结核病和小儿麻痹症，以及日益沉重的 非 传染性 疾 病 负担。 daccess-ods.un.org | Efforts at development of human capacities in least developed countries have been affected by high incidence of poverty, mass unemployment, high population growth rates, poor health and nutrition outcomes, as evidenced by high child and maternal morbidity and mortality rates and [...] the high burden of [...] undernutrition, the prevalence of communicable diseases, including HIV/AIDS, malaria, tuberculosis and polio, and the growing burden of non-communicable diseases. daccess-ods.un.org |
考虑到必须要对其股东负主要责任，私营企业有必要以发达国家的市 [...] 场而不是以发展中国家的贫穷人口的需求为导向来制定研究计划，因此研究的重点主要是 非传染性疾病。 iprcommission.org | Given that private companies have to be primarily responsible to their shareholders, this necessarily leads to a research agenda led by the market demand in the markets of the developed [...] world, rather than by the needs of poor people in the developing world, and thus a focus [...] mainly on non-communicable disease. iprcommission.org |
特别委员会请维持和平行动部和外勤支助部每年都向特别委员会详细说 [...] 明处理维和行动中保健问题的进展情况，并在这方面期待在下一次实质性会议之 [...] 前收到有关外地心血管疾病、艾滋病毒/艾滋病和其 他 传染性 疾 病 、伤亡原因和 发病率的资料，以及汇报联合国各维和特派团医疗资料包括调遣回国和死亡资料 [...]的标准化和简化制度的实施情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Special Committee requests the Department of Peacekeeping Operations and the Department of Field Support to continue to provide an annual, detailed, briefing to the Special Committee on the progress made in dealing with healthrelated issues in peacekeeping operations, and in this regard, looks forward to receiving, in advance of its next substantive session, information on the causes and [...] rates of cardiovascular diseases, [...] HIV/AIDS, and other infectious diseases, injuries [...]and fatalities in the field, as well [...]as the status of the implementation of the system for the standardized and streamlined reporting of medical data, across United Nations peacekeeping missions, to include, inter alia, repatriation and mortality data. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们推广健康的生活方 式，以降低糖尿病和心脏病等 非传染性疾病不断带来的保健 负担。 australia-unsc.gov.au | We are promoting healthy lifestyles to reduce the growing health burden [...] caused by non-communicable diseases such [...]as diabetes and heart disease. australia-unsc.gov.au |
委员会指出，为各个年龄的妇女提供优质教育并使其充分平等地获得和 参与科学技术对实现性别平等和妇女赋权至关重要，同时这也具有经济意 义，可为妇女提供必要知识、生产力、学习能力、技能、道德价值观和理解 力，使其能终生学习、获得就业、增进身心健康，包括预防和控制孕产死亡、 艾滋病毒和艾滋病及其它传染性和非 传染性 疾 病 ，以及充分参与社会、经济 和政治发展。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Commission notes that quality education and full and equal access and participation in science and technology for women of all ages are imperative for achieving gender equality and the empowerment of women, and an economic necessity, and that they provide women with the knowledge, capacity, aptitudes, skills, ethical values and understanding necessary for lifelong learning, employment, better physical and mental health, including the prevention and control of maternal mortality, HIV and AIDS and other communicable and non-communicable diseases, as well as for full participation in social, economic and political development. daccess-ods.un.org |
大会第六十六届会议通过了《预防和控制 非 传染性 疾 病 问题大会高级别会议 的政治宣》，其中请秘书长与世界卫生组织总干事密切合作，并与会员国、联合 国各基金和方案及其他相关国际组织协商，在向大会第六十七届会议提交关于通 过有效伙伴关系加强和促进采取预防和控制 非 传染性 疾 病 多部门行动的各种备 选办法，供会员国审议(第 66／2 号决议)。 daccess-ods.un.org | At its sixty-sixth session, the General Assembly adopted the Political Declaration of the High-level Meeting of the Assembly on the Prevention and Control of Noncommunicable Diseases, which included a request to the Secretary-General, in close collaboration with the Director-General of the World Health Organization, and in consultations with Member [...] States, United Nations funds and programmes and other relevant international organizations, to submit to the Assembly, at its sixty-seventh session, for consideration by Member States, options for strengthening and facilitating multisectoral action for the prevention and control of non-communicable diseases through effective partnership (resolution 66/2). daccess-ods.un.org |
灭菌”与“消毒”有别于“无 [...] 害处理”。“无害处理”系指旨在降低设备的微生物含量的一种清洁程序，它不一 定能够消除所有的微生物的传染性或 存 活能力。 daccess-ods.un.org | Disinfection' and 'sterilization' are distinct from 'sanitization', the latter referring to cleaning procedures designed to lower [...] the microbial content of equipment without necessarily achieving elimination [...] of all microbial infectivity or viability. daccess-ods.un.org |
会议 讨论了土著人民中的糖尿病问题和相关 非 传染性 疾 病 及其对实现千年发展目标 的影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | The meeting addressed the burden of diabetes and [...] related non-communicable diseases among [...]indigenous peoples and its implications [...]in undermining the achievement of Millennium Development Goals. daccess-ods.un.org |
在这方面，我们还敦促联合国会员国再次承诺实现关于普遍获得生殖健康的 千年发展目标具体目标，其中包括：根据知情选择理念，提供可获得、廉价、适 [...] 当、优质的生殖健康服务，尤其在初级保健方面；提供关于性健康和生殖健康(包 [...] 括计划生育)的教育和资料；提供有重点的切实产前护理；提供孕产妇营养方案； 控制传染性疾病 ；提供充足的分娩协助，以避免过度采用剖腹产、外阴切开手术、 [...] 使用催产素及其他医疗程序，提供妇科紧急护理；为怀孕、生产和堕胎并发症提 [...]供转诊服务；产后护理和计划生育。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this connection, we also urge UN Member States to reaffirm their commitment to achieving the MDG target on universal access to reproductive health, which includes, based on the concept of informed choice, the availability of accessible, affordable, appropriate and high-quality reproductive health services, particularly in the context of primary health care; appropriate education and information on sexual and reproductive health, including family planning; focused and effective [...] prenatal care; maternal nutrition [...] programs; control of infectious diseases; adequate [...]delivery assistance that avoids excessive [...]recourse to Caesarean sections, episiotomy, administration of oxytocin, and other medical procedures, and provides for obstetric emergencies; referral services for pregnancy, childbirth and abortion complications; and post-natal care and family planning. daccess-ods.un.org |
它还支持实施世界卫生大会通过的 《预防和控制非传染性疾病全球战略 2008-2013 年行动计划》、世卫组织的《烟 [...] 草控制框架公约》、《关于饮食、体育锻炼与健康的全球战略》以及旨在减少有害 饮酒导致公共健康问题的循证战略和干预办法。 daccess-ods.un.org | It further supports the implementation of the World Health Assembly-endorsed 2008-2013 Action Plan for the [...] Global Strategy for the Prevention and [...] Control of non-communicable diseases, the WHO [...]Framework Convention on Tobacco Control, [...]the Global Strategy on Diet, Physical Activity and Health, and the evidence-based strategies and interventions to reduce the public health problems caused by the harmful use of alcohol. daccess-ods.un.org |
该国需要面对一些传染性疾病，这些疾病通常是流行性或地方性疾病，比如 疟疾、霍乱、寄生虫和细菌性腹泻、病毒性肝炎、艾滋病毒/艾滋病/性传播疾病 (2006 年血清阳性反应率为 2.9%)、结核病(1000/100 000, 世界最高患病率地区之 一)，以及非传染性疾病 ，比如心血管病、糖尿病、肾脏疾病、癌症、慢性阻塞 性肺病以及营养不良。 daccess-ods.un.org | The country has [...] to cope with communicable diseases that are often epidemic or endemic, such as malaria, cholera, parasitic and bacterial diarrhoea, viral hepatitis, HIV/AIDS/sexually transmitted infections (seroprevalence of 2.9 per cent in 2006) and tuberculosis (1,000/100,000, one of the highest rates in the world), as well as noncommunicable diseases [...]such as cardiovascular [...]disease, diabetes, renal ailments, cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and malnutrition. daccess-ods.un.org |
还关注的是，非传染性疾病发病率的上升对社会构成一项沉重负担，造成了 严重的社会和经济后果；并意识到需要防治心血管疾病、癌症、糖尿病及慢性呼 [...] 吸道疾病，因为这些疾病对人的健康和发展构成主要威胁 daccess-ods.un.org | Concerned also that the increasing [...] incidence of non-communicable diseases constitutes [...]a heavy burden on society, with serious [...]social and economic consequences, and aware that there is a need to respond to cardiovascular diseases, cancers, diabetes and chronic respiratory diseases, which represent a leading threat to human health and development daccess-ods.un.org |
这样的干预措施必须超越紧急护理，涉及身体、心理 和社会健康，包括生殖健康和传染性 疾 病 ，同时向移徙者提供适当的健康教育和 [...] 信息。 daccess-ods.un.org | Such interventions must move beyond emergency care, and address physical, mental [...] and social well-being, including [...] reproductive health and infectious diseases, while [...]providing adequate health education and information for migrants. daccess-ods.un.org |
还有国家建议在 35 C/5 中继续以跨部门和跨学科方法开展以下主题和专题活动：与贫 困作斗争；包容教育；监狱中的教育；水与环境，包括荒漠化和气候变化；媒体教育和将信 息和传播技术纳入课程；预防教育（不仅涉及艾滋病毒和艾滋病，而且涉及疟疾以及其 他传 染性疾病 ）；全民科技教育；加强科研系统；保护和宣传地方传统知识；知识产权；世界遗 产保护；文化促进可持续发展与生态旅游；保护文献遗产与文化间对话。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The following topics and themes were also proposed for pursuit in an intersectoral and interdisciplinary manner in document 35 C/5: fight against poverty; inclusive education; arts education; education in the context of prisons; water and environment – including desertification and climate change; media education and introduction of ICT in curricula; preventive education, to address not only HIV and AIDS but also malaria and other pandemic diseases; scientific and technological education for all; strengthening of research systems; preservation and promotion of traditional local knowledge; intellectual property; world heritage conservation; culture for sustainable development and ecotourism; preservation of documentary heritage; and intercultural dialogue. unesdoc.unesco.org |
承诺到 2015 [...] 年与各伙伴合作，引导将资源用于加强关于艾滋病毒和结核病 防治、初级保健服务、性健康与生殖健康、妇幼保健、乙型和丙型肝炎、药物依 赖、非传染性疾病 和总体卫生系统的宣传、政策和相互之间的方案联系；利用保 健服务防止艾滋病毒母婴传播；加强艾滋病毒服务、相关的性健康和生殖健康保 健和服务以及包括妇幼保健在内的其他健康服务之间的结合；可行时消除提供防 [...] [...] 治艾滋病毒服务和信息的并行系统；加强各国和全球有关人类发展和国家发展的 努力之间的关联，包括消除贫穷、预防性保健、加强营养、获得安全清洁饮水、 环卫、教育和改善生计 daccess-ods.un.org | Commit, by 2015, to working with partners to direct resources to and strengthen the advocacy, policy and programmatic links between HIV and tuberculosis [...] responses, primary [...] health-care services, sexual and reproductive health, maternal and child health, hepatitis B and C, drug dependence, non-communicable diseases and [...]overall health systems, [...]leveraging health-care services to prevent mother-to-child transmission of HIV, strengthening the interface between HIV services, related sexual and reproductive health care and services and other health services, including maternal and child health, eliminating parallel systems for HIVrelated services and information where feasible and strengthening linkages among national and global efforts concerned with human and national development, including poverty eradication, preventative health care, enhanced nutrition, access to safe and clean drinking water, sanitation, education and the improvement of livelihoods daccess-ods.un.org |
特别是， 正在努力培养年轻人应对与气候变化和海平面上涨 [...] 有关的挑战，以及与生活方式有关的问题，如使用 毒品和酒精，还有非传染性疾病。 daccess-ods.un.org | In particular, efforts were being made to prepare young people to deal with challenges relating to climate change [...] and rising sea levels, as well as lifestyle-related problems such as drug and [...] alcohol use and non-communicable diseases. daccess-ods.un.org |
(c) 阿拉伯卫生部长理事会与各成员国合作，努力实现关于降低婴儿死亡率 的目标 [...] 4，关于改善孕产妇保健的目标 5，和关于防治传染性疾病的目标 6，以及 阿拉伯国家已在这些方面取得的成就。 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) The efforts exerted by the Council of Arab Ministers of Health, in cooperation with member States, with a view to implementing Goal 4, concerning the reduction of infant mortality rates, Goal 5, concerning the improvement of [...] maternal health, and Goal 6, concerning the [...] fight against contagious diseases, and [...]the achievements that have been realized by [...]Arab States in those respects. daccess-ods.un.org |
在马尔代夫，社区卫生和疾病控制中心负责疾病监测、疾病控制和传染病 和非传染性疾病 的预防、病媒控制、职业健康及总体健康的宣传和保护。 daccess-ods.un.org | Centre for Community Health and Disease Control (CCHDC) is responsible for disease surveillance, disease control and prevention of communicable and non communicable diseases, disease vector control, occupational health as well as the overall health promotion and protection in the Maldives. daccess-ods.un.org |
马来西亚代表团不反对通过“营养素参考值”的新定义，但对增加“或者能够减 少膳食相关的非传染性疾病 风险”这一句子表达了保留意见。 codexalimentarius.org | The Delegation of Malaysia, while not opposing the adoption of the new definition on “nutrient reference values”, entered a [...] reservation on the inclusion of the sentence “or with the reduction in the risk of [...] diet-related non-communicable diseases”. codexalimentarius.org |
结核病又得到了发展，这是由于大量人口生活在这种不稳定的状态中，同 时由于艾滋病毒/艾滋病这一传染性疾 病 的发展，而结核病又是第一大机会性感 染源。 daccess-ods.un.org | Tuberculosis has developed as a result of the straitened circumstances in which a large proportion of the population lives and of the spread of HIV/AIDS, of which tuberculosis constitutes the main opportunist infection. daccess-ods.un.org |
提倡健康的生活方式， 克服肥胖等导致非传染性疾病 的因素也是一项优先 事项。 daccess-ods.un.org | The promotion of healthy lifestyles to overcome factors such as obesity that [...] contributed to non-communicable diseases was [...]likewise a priority. daccess-ods.un.org |
美国代表团表示，鉴于非传染性疾病的多因素性质，包括终身膳食结构，处理 这一问题时应当谨慎；全球战略的若干项建议如消费者教育应当在国家一级实施， 因而不属于食典委的职责范围；食典委关于营养和标签问题的工作应当在其职责范 围内进行。 codexalimentarius.org | The Delegation of the United States expressed the view that this question should be approached carefully in view of the multi-factorial nature of non-communicable diseases, including life-long dietary patterns, that several recommendations of the Global Strategy should be implemented at the national level, such as consumer education, but were not within the mandate of Codex, and that Codex work on nutrition and labelling issues should proceed within its terms of reference. codexalimentarius.org |
新南威尔士大学医学院院长Peter [...] Smith教授说，亚洲民众的生活水平迅速提高，表示营养不良等健康问题已逐渐消失，而与西方社会相似的挑战正在显现，如人口老龄化、癌症、 新 传染性 疾 病 以及肥胖相关疾病。 australiachina.com.au | UNSW Dean of Medicine, Professor Peter Smith, said the rapidly rising standard of living in Asia meant health issues such as malnutrition were being replaced by challenges [...] familiar to Western societies, such as ageing [...] populations, cancer, new infectious diseases and obesity [...]related complaints. australiachina.com.au |
我们强调，艾滋病毒及艾滋病、疟疾、肺结核、流感、小儿麻痹症 等 传染 性疾病 仍是严重的全球性问题，因此我们承诺加倍努力普及艾滋病毒预防、治疗、 [...] 护理和支持服务，根除艾滋病毒母婴感染现象，并恢复和加强防治疟疾、肺结核 和被忽视的热带疾病的努力。 sistemaambiente.net | We emphasize that HIV and AIDS, malaria, tuberculosis, influenza, [...] polio and other communicable diseases remain [...]serious global concerns, and we commit [...]to redouble efforts to achieve universal access to HIV prevention, treatment, care and support and to eliminate mother-to-child transmission of HIV, as well as to renew and strengthen the fight against malaria, tuberculosis and neglected tropical diseases. sistemaambiente.net |
该法规(除其他事项外)管制 [...] “危险物质”(因本身性质、状况和数量而具有毒性而对人类健康或环境可能具 [...] 有直接或长期危险的物质)、有害废物(有毒、易燃、腐蚀性、 活 性 、 传染性 和爆炸性废物，包括对人类健康或环境有潜在危险的废物)和“污染物”(挖掘的污泥、 [...] 固态和液态废料，工业、城市或农业废料，焚化炉残渣，阴沟水，阴沟烂泥，垃 [...] 圾，化学废料，危险废物，生物材料，发射性材料，残破或废弃的装备，油料或 任何油料残渣和废气或其他类似物品)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Act regulates (among other things) “hazardous substances” (substances which, due to their nature, condition and quantity are toxic and capable of posing an immediate or long-term risk to human health or the environment) and [...] “hazardous waste” (toxic, inflammable, [...] corrosive, reactive, infective or explosive waste, [...]and includes waste which is potentially [...]hazardous to human health or the environment) and “pollutants” (dredged spoil, solid or liquid waste, industrial municipal or agricultural waste, incinerator residue, sewage, sewage sludge, garbage, chemical waste, hazardous waste, biological material, radioactive materials, wrecked or discarded equipment, oil or any oil residue and exhaust gases or other similar matter). daccess-ods.un.org |
(b) 麦纳麦联合国新闻中心提供媒体和传播方面的援助，促进经济及社会理 [...] 事会、西亚经济社会委员会和世界卫生组织共同举办的一次西亚地区部长级会 议，题为“解决非传染性疾病 和伤害问题：二十一世纪可持续发展的重大挑战”， [...]由卡塔尔多哈政府在 2009 年 5 月 10 日和 11 日主办。 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) The United Nations Information Centre in Manama provided media and communications assistance in promoting the Western Asia ministerial meeting of the Economic and Social Council, the Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia [...] and the World Health Organization on [...] “Addressing non-communicable diseases and [...]injuries: major challenges to sustainable development [...]in the 21st century”, which was hosted by the Government of Qatar in Doha on 10 and 11 May 2009. daccess-ods.un.org |
作为死亡率估计数的补充，提供了主要死亡原因的相关资料，如三大 [...] 类原因导致的死亡率、60 岁之前死于非传染性疾病的人数的百分比、艾滋病死亡 人数和孕产妇死亡率。 daccess-ods.un.org | Estimates of mortality are complemented by information related to major causes of death, such as the death rates due to three [...] broad groups of causes, the percentage of [...] deaths from non-communicable diseases occurring [...]before age 60, AIDS deaths and the maternal mortality ratio. daccess-ods.un.org |
(g) 确认土著人民与非土著人口在非 传染性 疾 病 发生率及其共同风险因素 方面存在何种健康差距，而这些差距往往与历史、经济和社会因素相关联，鼓励 土著人民和社区酌情参与拟订、实施和评价 非 传染性 疾 病 预防和控制政策、计划 和方案，同时促进发展和加强各级能力，承认土著人民的文化遗产和传统知识， 尊重、保护和酌情促进他们的传统医药，包括保护他们重要的药用植物、动物和 矿物；(h) 进一步确认传统和地方知识的潜力和贡献，并在这方面，酌情根据每个 daccess-ods.un.org | (g ) Recognize [...] where health disparities exist between indigenous peoples and non-indigenous populations in the incidence of non-communicable diseases and their common risk factors, and that these disparities are often linked to historical, economic and social factors, and encourage the involvement of indigenous peoples and communities in the development, implementation and evaluation of non-communicable disease prevention [...]and control policies, [...]plans and programmes, where appropriate, while promoting the development and strengthening of capacities at various levels and recognizing the cultural heritage and traditional knowledge of indigenous peoples and respecting, preserving and promoting, as appropriate, their traditional medicine, including conservation of their vital medicinal plants, animals and minerals daccess-ods.un.org |
它在 2011 年的以下活动中发挥了类 [...] 似作用：第四届联合国最不发达国家问题会议、大 会预防和控制非传染性疾病 问题高级别会议、妇女 署的成立和纳尔逊·曼德拉日的第二次庆祝活动、 [...] 非洲发展新伙伴关系、自然灾害以及巴勒斯坦问题 特别新闻方案。 daccess-ods.un.org | It had played a similar role with respect to the Fourth United Nations Conference on the Least Developed Countries, the High-level Meeting of the [...] General Assembly on the Prevention and [...] Control of Non-Communicable Diseases, the [...]launch of UN-Women and the second celebration [...]of Nelson Mandela Day, all in 2011, the New Partnership for Africa’s Development, natural disasters, and the special information programme on the question of Palestine. daccess-ods.un.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。