| 单词 | 传染 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 传染 adjective —communicable传染 noun, plural —infections pl传染 noun —infection n • transmission n • contagion n 传染 —infectExamples:传染性 adj—contagious • communicable adj 传染病 n—communicable disease n 传染病 adj—infectious adj See also:染 n—contamination n • dye n 染—catch (a disease) • add color washes to a painting • acquire (bad habits etc)
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在卫生 [...] 方面，近年来，儿童死亡率和产妇死亡率以及主要的卫生问题，如结核病和其 它 传染 性 疾病 都得到控制。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In the area of health, child and maternal mortality rates and [...] major health threats, such as [...] tuberculosis and other communicable diseases, have [...]been brought under control in recent years. unesdoc.unesco.org |
几个答 复者还认为，成立教科文组织的总目标 [...] 在当今甚至更有效和更有针对性。当今的环境是以 下列正在出现的倾向和全球性挑战为特点的，如：对和平与国际安全的威胁依然存在、贫困 [...] 及其造成的必然结果--社会排斥现象加剧、艾滋病病毒/艾滋病和其 它 传染 病 的 蔓延、日益增 加的环境危害、不平等现象及冲突和暴力方式，包括恐怖主义的剧增。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Several also considered that the overarching goals for which UNESCO was established remain even more valid and relevant today, in an environment characterized by emerging trends and global challenges, such as the persistence of threats to peace and international security, the deepening of poverty, together with its [...] corollaries of social exclusion, the spread of [...] HIV/AIDS and other infectious diseases, increased [...]environmental risks, inequalities [...]and aggravated forms of conflict and violence, including terrorism. unesdoc.unesco.org |
我们推广健康的生活方 式，以降低糖尿病和心脏病等 非传染性疾病不断带来的保健 负担。 australia-unsc.gov.au | We are promoting healthy lifestyles to reduce the growing health burden [...] caused by non-communicable diseases such [...]as diabetes and heart disease. australia-unsc.gov.au |
特别委员会请维持和平行动部和外勤支助部每年都向特别委员会详细说 [...] 明处理维和行动中保健问题的进展情况，并在这方面期待在下一次实质性会议之 [...] 前收到有关外地心血管疾病、艾滋病毒/艾滋病和其 他 传染 性 疾 病、伤亡原因和 发病率的资料，以及汇报联合国各维和特派团医疗资料包括调遣回国和死亡资料 [...]的标准化和简化制度的实施情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Special Committee requests the Department of Peacekeeping Operations and the Department of Field Support to continue to provide an annual, detailed, briefing to the Special Committee on the progress made in dealing with healthrelated issues in peacekeeping operations, and in this regard, looks forward to receiving, in advance of its next substantive session, information on the causes and [...] rates of cardiovascular diseases, [...] HIV/AIDS, and other infectious diseases, injuries [...]and fatalities in the field, as well [...]as the status of the implementation of the system for the standardized and streamlined reporting of medical data, across United Nations peacekeeping missions, to include, inter alia, repatriation and mortality data. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会指出，为各个年龄的妇女提供优质教育并使其充分平等地获得和 参与科学技术对实现性别平等和妇女赋权至关重要，同时这也具有经济意 义，可为妇女提供必要知识、生产力、学习能力、技能、道德价值观和理解 力，使其能终生学习、获得就业、增进身心健康，包括预防和控制孕产死亡、 艾滋病毒和艾滋病及其它传染性和非 传染 性 疾 病，以及充分参与社会、经济 和政治发展。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Commission notes that quality education and full and equal access and participation in science and technology for women of all ages are imperative for achieving gender equality and the empowerment of women, and an economic necessity, and that they provide women with the knowledge, capacity, aptitudes, skills, ethical values and understanding necessary for lifelong learning, employment, better physical and mental health, including the prevention and control of maternal mortality, HIV and AIDS and other communicable and non-communicable diseases, as well as for full participation in social, economic and political development. daccess-ods.un.org |
大会第六十六届会议通过了《预防和控制 非 传染 性 疾病问题大会高级别会议 的政治宣》，其中请秘书长与世界卫生组织总干事密切合作，并与会员国、联合 国各基金和方案及其他相关国际组织协商，在向大会第六十七届会议提交关于通 过有效伙伴关系加强和促进采取预防和控制 非 传染 性 疾 病多部门行动的各种备 选办法，供会员国审议(第 66／2 号决议)。 daccess-ods.un.org | At its sixty-sixth session, the General Assembly adopted the Political Declaration of the High-level Meeting of the Assembly on the Prevention and Control of Noncommunicable Diseases, which included a request to the Secretary-General, in close collaboration with the Director-General of the World Health Organization, [...] and in consultations with Member States, [...] United Nations funds and programmes and other relevant international organizations, to submit to the Assembly, at its sixty-seventh session, for consideration by Member States, options for strengthening and facilitating multisectoral action for the prevention and control of non-communicable diseases through effective partnership (resolution 66/2). daccess-ods.un.org |
中低收入国家慢性病的增加尤其令人棘手，因为在这些国家中，有许多国家的急 性传染病、 孕产妇疾病和营养不良症的发病率仍然很高。 daccess-ods.un.org | The increase in chronic conditions in middle- and low-income countries is particularly challenging because many of those [...] countries still have a significant burden of [...] disease from acute infectious diseases, maternal [...]conditions and malnutrition. daccess-ods.un.org |
最不发达国家在人的能力发展方面的努力受到以下各方面的影响：贫穷率 高、失业现象严重、人口增长率高、卫生和营养结果差(反映于妇幼发病率和死 亡率高)，以及营养不良的沉重负担； 传染 性 疾 病的流行，包括艾滋病毒/艾滋病、 疟疾、结核病和小儿麻痹症，以及日益沉重的 非 传染 性 疾 病负担。 daccess-ods.un.org | Efforts at development of human capacities in least developed countries have been affected by high incidence of poverty, mass unemployment, high population growth rates, poor health and nutrition outcomes, as evidenced by high child and maternal morbidity and mortality rates and [...] the high burden of [...] undernutrition, the prevalence of communicable diseases, including HIV/AIDS, malaria, tuberculosis and polio, and the growing burden of non-communicable diseases. daccess-ods.un.org |
还关注的是，非传染性疾病发病率的上升对社会构成一项沉重负担，造成了 严重的社会和经济后果；并意识到需要防治心血管疾病、癌症、糖尿病及慢性呼 [...] 吸道疾病，因为这些疾病对人的健康和发展构成主要威胁 daccess-ods.un.org | Concerned also that the increasing [...] incidence of non-communicable diseases constitutes [...]a heavy burden on society, with serious [...]social and economic consequences, and aware that there is a need to respond to cardiovascular diseases, cancers, diabetes and chronic respiratory diseases, which represent a leading threat to human health and development daccess-ods.un.org |
(g) 处理针对具体国别的卫生负担重的问题，并维持各项方案，以减少容易 感染艾滋病毒/艾滋病、疟疾和其他 传染 和 非 传染 疾 病 的情形。 daccess-ods.un.org | (g) Address country-specific high-burden health problems and maintain programmes to reduce vulnerability to HIV/AIDS, malaria and other communicable and non-communicable diseases. daccess-ods.un.org |
事实上疫苗能抵御非常危险的传染疾 病，对于这类危险的疾病，还没 有一个治疗方案，或者虽说有，但也不总是有效的，或者是由于病情可能带 [...] 来严重综合症。 stranieriincampania.it | Indeed vaccinations combat [...] very dangerous infectious diseases for which [...]there are no cures available, or if cures exist, [...]these are not always effective, or on the other hand the diseases can cause very serious complications. stranieriincampania.it |
特别是， 正在努力培养年轻人应对与气候变化和海平面上涨 [...] 有关的挑战，以及与生活方式有关的问题，如使用 毒品和酒精，还有非传染性疾病。 daccess-ods.un.org | In particular, efforts were being made to prepare young people to deal with challenges relating to climate change [...] and rising sea levels, as well as lifestyle-related problems such as drug and [...] alcohol use and non-communicable diseases. daccess-ods.un.org |
(c) 阿拉伯卫生部长理事会与各成员国合作，努力实现关于降低婴儿死亡率 的目标 [...] 4，关于改善孕产妇保健的目标 5，和关于防治传染性疾病的目标 6，以及 阿拉伯国家已在这些方面取得的成就。 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) The efforts exerted by the Council of Arab Ministers of Health, in cooperation with member States, with a view to implementing Goal 4, concerning the reduction of infant mortality rates, Goal 5, concerning the improvement of [...] maternal health, and Goal 6, concerning the [...] fight against contagious diseases, and [...]the achievements that have been realized [...]by Arab States in those respects. daccess-ods.un.org |
在马尔代夫，社区卫生和疾病控制中心负责疾病监测、疾病控制 和 传染病 和非传染性疾 病的预防、病媒控制、职业健康及总体健康的宣传和保护。 daccess-ods.un.org | Centre for Community Health and Disease Control (CCHDC) is responsible for disease surveillance, disease control and prevention of communicable and non communicable diseases, disease vector control, occupational health as well as the overall health promotion and protection in the Maldives. daccess-ods.un.org |
美国代表团表示，鉴于非传染性疾病的多因素性质，包括终身膳食结构，处理 这一问题时应当谨慎；全球战略的若干项建议如消费者教育应当在国家一级实施， 因而不属于食典委的职责范围；食典委关于营养和标签问题的工作应当在其职责范 围内进行。 codexalimentarius.org | The Delegation of the United States expressed the view that this question should be approached carefully in view of the multi-factorial nature of non-communicable diseases, including life-long dietary patterns, that several recommendations of the Global Strategy should be implemented at the national level, such as consumer education, but were not within the mandate of Codex, and that Codex work on nutrition and labelling issues should proceed within its terms of reference. codexalimentarius.org |
提倡健康的生活方式， 克服肥胖等导致非传染性疾 病的因素也是一项优先 事项。 daccess-ods.un.org | The promotion of healthy lifestyles to overcome factors such as obesity that [...] contributed to non-communicable diseases was [...]likewise a priority. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据关于纳米比亚卫生动态性质的各种统计数据，政府充分了解，如果要实 现到 2015 年将儿童死亡率降低三分之二的千年发展目标，就必须在同一时期内 将全国的死亡率降低一半(纳米比亚共和国，2007；路线图：4)；如果不进行营 养监测和促进孕产妇和儿童营养，不改善全国弱势群体(尤其是妇女、儿童的和 HIV/艾滋病感染者)的营养状况；不通过使用抗逆转录病毒治疗来预防母亲将艾 滋病毒传染给未出生的孩子；不改善保健服务的基础设施，那么，到 2015 年可 能无法实现千年发展目标 3、4、5 和 6。 daccess-ods.un.org | Given various statistical data on the dynamic nature of health in Namibia, the Government is fully informed that the Millennium Development Goal to reduce child mortality by two thirds by 2015 can only be achieved if national mortality is halved during the same period (Republic of Namibia, 2007; road map:4); and that without nutritional surveillance and promotion of maternal and child nutrition, as well as improving the national status of nutrition among the vulnerable groups (particularly women, children, and people living with HIV/AIDS); prevention of HIV transmission from mother to the unborn child through the use of antiretroviral treatment; and improvement of the infrastructure for health services, Millennium Development Goals 3, 4, 5, and 6 may not be achieved by 2015 (OECD, 2008:488; Republic of Namibia, 2010:3-4; Republic of Namibia, 2008. daccess-ods.un.org |
全民对涉及环境的癌症风险的认识，特别是对可避免风险因素(包括瞵紫外 光和传染病的影响)认识，将会提高。 daccess-ods.un.org | Awareness of the population about environment related cancer [...] risks will rise, in particular as concerns avoidable risk factors (incl. the effect of [...] ultraviolet light and infections). daccess-ods.un.org |
我们强调，艾滋病毒及艾滋病、疟疾、肺结核、流感、小儿麻痹症 等 传染 性疾 病仍是严重的全球性问题，因此我们承诺加倍努力普及艾滋病毒预防、治疗、 [...] 护理和支持服务，根除艾滋病毒母婴感染现象，并恢复和加强防治疟疾、肺结核 和被忽视的热带疾病的努力。 sistemaambiente.net | We emphasize that HIV and AIDS, malaria, tuberculosis, influenza, [...] polio and other communicable diseases remain [...]serious global concerns, and we commit [...]to redouble efforts to achieve universal access to HIV prevention, treatment, care and support and to eliminate mother-to-child transmission of HIV, as well as to renew and strengthen the fight against malaria, tuberculosis and neglected tropical diseases. sistemaambiente.net |
该法第 25 条进一步规定，“侵犯朝鲜民主主义人民共和国主权、有关机构 [...] 有合理理由认为其扰乱朝鲜民主主义人民共和国的安全和公共秩序或患 有 传染 病的外国人，禁止进入朝鲜民主主义人民共和国”；第 [...] 30 条规定，“持有污损或 伪造移民证件或有关机构认为不适合离境的外国人，不得离开朝鲜民主主义人民 共和国”。 daccess-ods.un.org | The law further provides in article 25 that “Foreigners who have violated the sovereignty of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, who are regarded by the relevant organ as having reasonable grounds for disturbing the security and public order of the [...] Democratic People’s Republic of [...] Korea, and who have an infectious disease shall be [...]prohibited from entering the Democratic [...]People’s Republic of Korea” and in article 30 that “Foreigners who carry soiled or forged immigration certificate or who are regarded by the relevant organ as being unfit to exit shall not leave the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea”. daccess-ods.un.org |
(i) 在非洲实现没有艾滋病、疟疾和结核病患者的一代，为此提供预防和照 [...] 顾援助，以便尽可能实现到 2010 年在非洲国家普及艾滋病毒/艾滋病治疗的目标， 鼓励制药公司向非洲提供人们买得起的药物，包括抗反转录病毒药物，并确保增 [...] 加双边和多边援助，尽可能是赠款援助，通过加强保健系统，帮助非洲防治疟疾、 结核病和其他传染病。 pseataskforce.org | ( i ) To provide, with the aim of an AIDS-, malaria- and tuberculosis-free generation in Africa, assistance for prevention and care and to come as close as possible to achieving the goal of universal access by 2010 to HIV/AIDS treatment in African countries, to encourage pharmaceutical companies to make drugs, including antiretroviral drugs, affordable and accessible in Africa and to ensure increased bilateral and multilateral assistance, where possible on a [...] grant basis, to combat malaria, [...] tuberculosis and other infectious diseases in Africa [...]through the strengthening of health systems. pseataskforce.org |
(b) 麦纳麦联合国新闻中心提供媒体和传播方面的援助，促进经济及社会理 [...] 事会、西亚经济社会委员会和世界卫生组织共同举办的一次西亚地区部长级会 议，题为“解决非传染性疾 病和伤害问题：二十一世纪可持续发展的重大挑战”， [...]由卡塔尔多哈政府在 2009 年 5 月 10 日和 11 日主办。 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) The United Nations Information Centre in Manama provided media and communications assistance in promoting the Western Asia ministerial meeting of the Economic and Social Council, the Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia [...] and the World Health Organization on [...] “Addressing non-communicable diseases and [...]injuries: major challenges to sustainable [...]development in the 21st century”, which was hosted by the Government of Qatar in Doha on 10 and 11 May 2009. daccess-ods.un.org |
宣布与提供疾病突发信息( 特别是似乎不同寻常的传染病突 发和毒素引起的类 似情况) 的国家网站或国际、区域或其他组织网站的电子链接，也可满足表格B [...] 的宣布要求。 daccess-ods.un.org | The declaration of electronic links to national websites or to websites of international, regional or other organizations which provide [...] information on disease outbreaks [...] (notably outbreaks of infectious diseases and similar [...]occurrences caused by toxins that [...]seem to deviate from the normal pattern) may also satisfy the declaration requirement under Form B. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于报告建议 [...] 29,加拿大人口与发展行动要求土库曼斯坦 政 府 审 查 对 传 染 病 的 官 方政策 ，以便 对该国的状况作客 [...]观的评 价 ，制定政策切实 保 障 所有土库曼人 达 到 最 佳身心 健 康 的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | With reference to recommendation 29 of the report, ACPD, called on [...] the Turkmen Government to review the [...] official policy on infectious diseases and allow [...]for an objective assessment of the [...]country’s situation, with the view of designing policies that will effectively guarantee the right of all Turkmen to the highest attainable level of health. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而，许多发展中国家和经济转型国家面临着双重 负担，既要防治新型疾病和卷土重来 的 传染 病 ，如艾滋病毒/艾滋病、结核病和 疟疾，又要对付日益严重的非传染病 的 威胁。 monitoringris.org | Many developing countries and countries with economies in transition are, however, confronting a double burden of [...] fighting emerging and [...] re-emerging communicable diseases, such as HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria, in parallel with the increasing threat of non-communicable diseases. monitoringris.org |
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