| 单词 | 任意性 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 任意性 noun —arbitrariness nSee also:任意 adj—arbitrary adj • any adj 任意 adv—arbitrarily adv 任意—at will • at random 任性—headstrong • willful • unruly
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最后，他称国内法院对其案件事实 和证据的评估是任意性的， 没有涉及关于他是否了解成绩单伪造内容的问题，而 [...] 这构成执法不公。 daccess-ods.un.org | Finally, he claims that the domestic courts evaluated the facts and [...] evidence in his case arbitrarily, and that they [...]did not address the issue of his knowledge [...]of the forged content of his grading card, and that this amounts to a denial of justice. daccess-ods.un.org |
为了避免拘留被定性为‘具有任意性 ’ ，[ 委员会] 认为拘留期限不应 超过缔约国能够提供适当理由的期限。 daccess-ods.un.org | in order [...] to avoid a characterization of arbitrariness, detention [...]should not continue beyond the period for which the State [...]party can provide appropriate justification”. daccess-ods.un.org |
上述关于公正审判的国际标准未获得遵 守造成其被剥夺自由具有任意性。 daccess-ods.un.org | The lack of observance of international norms relating to fair trial described above render his [...] deprivation of liberty arbitrary. daccess-ods.un.org |
在所有其他情 况下，将由工作组逐案决定有关案件是否构成拘留，如果是，其是否 有 任意 性”。 daccess-ods.un.org | In all other situations, it will devolve on the Working Group to decide, on a case-by-case [...] basis, whether the case in question constitutes a form of detention, and if so, [...] whether it has an arbitrary character”. daccess-ods.un.org |
拘留Geloo 先生具有任意性，缺 乏法律依据，属提交工作组的案件适用 类别的第一、第二和第三类，违反《世界人权宣言》第九、第十和第十九 条。 daccess-ods.un.org | The detention [...] of Mr. Geloo is arbitrary, falling under [...]categories I, II and III of the Working Group, being without legal [...]basis, and in violation of articles 9, 10 and 19 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. daccess-ods.un.org |
最后，必须审议的是，从本案的 [...] 情况来看，执行拘留措施的方式会不会导致剥夺自由具 有 任意性。 daccess-ods.un.org | Finally, it has to consider whether, given the circumstances, the use of detention pending expulsion renders the [...] deprivation of liberty arbitrary. daccess-ods.un.org |
剥夺 El-Kettani 先生的自由具有任意性，违 反了《世界人权宣言》第九 至第十一条和第十九条和《公民权利和政治权利国际公约》第九、十四、十 [...] 八和十九条的规定，属于工作组工作方法所指的第二和三类任意拘留。 daccess-ods.un.org | Mr. El-Kettani’s [...] deprivation of liberty is arbitrary, being in contravention [...]of the provisions of articles 9, 10, 11 and [...]19 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and articles 9, 14, 18 and 19 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, and falling within categories II and III of its methods of work. daccess-ods.un.org |
剥夺Samhi 先生的自由是任意性的， 违反《世界人权宣言》第九和十 条，属于适用于提交给工作组审议的第一和第三类案件。 daccess-ods.un.org | The deprivation of liberty of [...] Mr. Al-Samhi is arbitrary, being in violation [...]of articles 9 and 10 of the Universal Declaration [...]of Human Rights, and falling within categories I and III of the categories applicable to the consideration of the cases submitted to the Working Group. daccess-ods.un.org |
法治还要求采取措施，确保遵守法律至上、 [...] 法律面前人人平等、对法律负责、公正适用法律、权力分立、参与决策、法律的 确定性、避免任意性以及程序和法律透明等原则(见 S/2004/616)。 daccess-ods.un.org | It requires, as well, measures to ensure adherence to the principles of supremacy of law, equality before the law, accountability to the law, fairness in the application of the law, separation of powers, [...] participation in decisionmaking, legal certainty, [...] avoidance of arbitrariness and procedural [...]and legal transparency (see S/2004/616). daccess-ods.un.org |
他称，因此他的拘留具有任意性。 daccess-ods.un.org | He submits that his [...] detention is therefore arbitrary. daccess-ods.un.org |
处理这些来文时，工作 组强调，任何此类基于人道主义理由的紧急呼吁绝不会预先决定工作组关于剥夺 自由是否具有任意性的最 终评估，除非工作组已经断定这种剥夺自由具 有 任意 性。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addressing such communications, the Working Group emphasizes that any such urgent appeals based on humanitarian grounds would in no way prejudge the Working Group’s final assessment of [...] whether the deprivation [...] of liberty is arbitrary or not, except in cases where the Working Group has already determined the arbitrary character of such deprivation [...]of liberty. daccess-ods.un.org |
缔约国称，有关法院并未在诉讼的任何阶段注重 提交人或其丈夫的公民身份，因此根本不具 有 任意性 或 歧 视性。 daccess-ods.un.org | The State party submits that the courts in question, at no stage of the proceedings, assign [...] any importance to the citizenship of the author or her husband, and thus [...] acted in no way arbitrarily or discriminatorily. daccess-ods.un.org |
Bilal Abu Haikal [...] 先生被拘留的两个时期，包括目前的拘留具 有 任意 性，没 有法律依据，属提交工作组的案件适用类别第一类和第三类，违反 [...]《世界人权宣言》第九和第十条。 daccess-ods.un.org | Both periods of detention of Mr. Bilal Abu Haikal, including the [...] ongoing one, are arbitrary falling into categories [...]I and III of the Working Group [...]being without legal basis, and in violation of articles 9 and 10 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. daccess-ods.un.org |
任意拘留问题工作组将秘密拘留归类为本身具 有 任意性 的 拘 留，属工作组 任意拘留分类中的第一类。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Working Group on Arbitrary Detention has classified secret detention as being per se arbitrary, falling within category I of the categories of arbitrary detention that it has developed. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据原则 10, 在判断一项撤消的任意性质时 将考虑其他两个因素是：“(一)声明中与撤销有关的任何具体规 [...] 定”和“(三)情况在多大程度上发生了根本变化”(同上，第 380 页)。 daccess-ods.un.org | According to principle 10, the two [...] other factors to be taken into account when [...] assessing the arbitrary nature of a revocation [...]are: “(a) Any specific terms of the [...]declaration relating to revocation” and “(c) The extent to which there has been a fundamental change in the circumstances” (ibid., p. 380). daccess-ods.un.org |
对他的拘留显然具有任意性，因 为没有依据任何法律条文。 daccess-ods.un.org | His detention [...] is manifestly arbitrary, in that it does [...]not rest on any legal provision. daccess-ods.un.org |
先生是在没有逮捕令的情况下被拘留，对他的拘留具有非法 和 任意 性，违 反了《公民权利和政治权利国际公约》第九条第一和第二款规定的基 [...] 本原则。 daccess-ods.un.org | Since Mr. Osío Zamora was detained without a warrant, his detention [...] was illegal and arbitrary and contrary to [...]the basic principles established in article [...]9, paragraphs 1 and 2, of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. daccess-ods.un.org |
他回顾委员会的如下判例，为 避免定性为任意性，拘 留必须是合理的，在所有案情下都是必需的，而且是与实 现缔约国合法目的相称的。 daccess-ods.un.org | He recalls the Committee’s jurisprudence that, [...] to avoid a characterization of arbitrariness, detention [...]must be reasonable, necessary in [...]all the circumstances of the case and proportionate to achieving the legitimate aims of the State party. daccess-ods.un.org |
先生不能向主审法庭对他拘留的合法性问题提出争讼，不能不受干扰地 [...] 接触他的律师，也不能定期见他的家人，上述不遵守有关公正审判的国际准则的 情况，使剥夺他的自由具有任意性， 属 审议提交工作组的案件所适用类别的第三 类。 daccess-ods.un.org | The lack of observance of international norms relating to fair [...] trial described above render his [...] deprivation of liberty arbitrary, falling under [...]category III of the categories applicable [...]to consideration of cases submitted to the Working Group. daccess-ods.un.org |
应由缔约国的司法机构审查事实和证据是不变的先例，除非能够确定对证 据的评估是任意性的， 明显存在错误或拒绝司法，而本案显然不是这样。 daccess-ods.un.org | It has consistently been held that it is within the jurisdiction of the States parties to examine the facts and evidence, unless it can [...] be established that the assessment of [...] the evidence was arbitrary or amounted to [...]a manifest error or denial of justice, which is clearly not the case. daccess-ods.un.org |
所有这些都表 明，对他的持久审判前拘留违反了《世界人权宣言》和《公民权利和政治权利国 [...] 际公约》规定的与受公正审判的权利有关的国际准则，其严重程度使对其自由的 剥夺具有任意性质， 属于工作组的工作方法中所列种类的第三类。 daccess-ods.un.org | All this means that his protracted pretrial detention constitutes non-observance of the international norms relating to the right to a fair trial, established in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, of [...] such gravity as to give his deprivation [...] of liberty an arbitrary character, falling [...]under category III as set forth in the [...]Working Group’s working methods. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会关注的是，司法独立的缺乏和 任意性 程 序 有系统地侵犯了公平审判 的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | (12) The Committee is concerned by information that [...] the lack of judicial [...] independence and arbitrary procedures have resulted in the systematic violation [...]of the right to fair trials. daccess-ods.un.org |
仅仅简化现行程序不一定能够消除现行制度中 显然存在的甄选任意性，这种任意性 有 时 是裙带关系所 致。 daccess-ods.un.org | Merely simplifying current procedures would not [...] necessarily eliminate the arbitrary selection, sometimes reflecting [...]nepotism, apparent in the current system. daccess-ods.un.org |
剥夺 Abdelhalem 先生的自由具有任意性，违 反了《公民权利和政治权利国 际公约》第九和第十四条，属于适用于审议提交工作组案件的分类的第一类和第 [...] 三类。 daccess-ods.un.org | The deprivation of liberty of [...] Mr. Abdelhalem is arbitrary, being in contravention [...]of articles 9 and 14 of the International [...]Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and falls within categories I and III of the categories applicable to the consideration of the cases submitted to the Working Group. daccess-ods.un.org |
4.2 关于申诉人在第9条第1 款下的指称，缔约国认为申诉人的拘留本身并不 构成他所称的任意性的足 够证据，将申诉人拘留是有充足理由的。 daccess-ods.un.org | 4.2 Regarding the author‟s claims under article 9, paragraph 1, the State party considers that the author‟s detention per se cannot constitute sufficient substantiation for his claim of arbitrariness and that there was ample justification for detaining the author. daccess-ods.un.org |
这一原则在秘书长关于冲突和冲突后社会中的法治和过渡司法问题的报告 [...] (S/2004/616)中已作了很好的界定，其中补充道：“它还要求采取措施确保恪守 法律至高无上的原则、法律面前平等的原则、对法律负责的原则、公正应用、权 力分开、参加决策、法律的肯定性、避 免 任意性 和 程 序和法律透明等原则”。 daccess-ods.un.org | This principle is well defined in the report of the Secretary-General on the rule of law and transitional justice in conflict and post-conflict societies (S/2004/616) which adds: “It requires, as well, measures to ensure adherence to the principles of supremacy of law, equality before the law, accountability to the law, fairness in the application, separation of powers, participation in decision-making, legal certainty, avoidance of arbitrariness and procedural and legal transparency”.100 Interviews [...] conducted confirm that [...] staff members serving in the secretariats of international organizations are particularly sensitive [...]to those aspects. daccess-ods.un.org |
8.6 至于申诉人被驱逐的所谓任意性，委员会回顾其关于行动自由的第27号一 般性意见，其中指出，即使法律规定的干预也要符合公约的条款、目的和宗旨， 并在相关的情况中无论如何要合理。 daccess-ods.un.org | 8.6 As to [...] the alleged arbitrariness of the author’s deportation, the Committee recalls its General Comment No. 27 on [...]freedom of movement where [...]it has stated that even interference provided for by law should be in accordance with the provisions, aims and objectives of the Covenant and should be, in any event, reasonable in the particular circumstances. daccess-ods.un.org |
(d) 关于用以确定哪些供应商可以参加采购的资格程序 和 任意性 标 准 ，在 法律中阐明，关于用以确定供应商是否有资格参加特定采购程序的特殊标准， 应告知所有潜在供应商（第 9 条和第 18 条[**超级链接 daccess-ods.un.org | (d) That qualification procedures and permissible criteria to determine which suppliers will be able to participate are set out in the law, and the particular criteria that will determine whether or not suppliers are qualified in a particular procurement procedure are to be advised to all potential suppliers (articles 9 and 18 [**hyperlinks**]) daccess-ods.un.org |
2005年 1月11日(2005年5月11 日被视为最终) ，欧洲人权法院得出结论，不存在违反 《公约》第6条第1 款的问题，因为国家管辖机构全面评估了提交人提出的证 据、国家管辖机构负责解释立法或归还问题、并确定国家管辖机构的结论不 属任 意性的结论。 daccess-ods.un.org | On 11 January 2005 (deemed definitive on 11 May 2005), the ECHR concluded that there had been no violation of article 6, para. 1 of the Convention, as the national jurisdictions had competently assessed the evidence presented by the [...] author, that they were [...] responsible for interpreting the legislation on restitution, and that their conclusions were not arbitrary. daccess-ods.un.org |
治安管理处罚法》将违反治安管理行 为的处罚细分为1日至5日、5日至10日、10日至15 日三个档次，大大限制和规 [...] 范了公安机关在作出处罚决定时的自由裁量权，有利于减少和避免处罚 的 任意性和 不公正，体现过罚相当的原则。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Law on Punishment in respect of Public Security Management establishes three categories of punishment — 1 to 5 days, 5 to 10 days and 10 to 15 days — for acts that violate public security management; these greatly limit and regulate the powers of the public security authorities when [...] administering punishments and also help to reduce and [...] prevent any arbitrariness or unfairness, [...]thus reflecting the principle of appropriate punishment. daccess-ods.un.org |
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