| 单词 | 以言代法 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 以言代法—substitute one's words for the law (idiom); high-handedly |
「…中 国的法治建设仍面临一些问题：民主法治建设与经济社会发展的要求还不完全适应；法律体系呈现一定的阶段性特点，有待进一步完善；有法不依、执法不严、违法 [...] 不究的现象在一些地方和部门依然存在；地方保护主义、部门保护主义和执行难的问题时有发生；有的公职人员贪赃枉法、执法犯法、以言代法、以权压法，对社会 主义法治造成损害；加强法治教育，提高全社会的法律意识和法治观念，仍是一项艰巨任务。 cusef.org.hk | The development of democracy and the rule of law still falls short of the needs of economic and social development; the legal framework shows certain characteristics of the current stage and calls for further improvement; in some regions and departments, laws are not observed, or strictly enforced, violators are not brought to justice; local protectionism, departmental protectionism and difficulties in law enforcement occur from time to time, some government functionaries take bribes and bend the law, abuse their power when executing [...] the law; abuse their authority to [...] override the law, andsubstitute theirwords for the [...]law, thus bringing damage to the socialist [...]rule of law, and the task still remains onerous to strengthen education in the rule of law, and enhance the awareness of law and the conception of the rule of law among the public. cusef.org.hk |
尽管法庭在2003 年初设立了首席辩护人一职，以制衡检察官，并作为辩护方 的“无畏代言人”，但在一年多后才向该职位任命了人员。 daccess-ods.un.org | AlthoughtheCourt created a Principal Defender position in early 2003 to counterbalance the prosecutor and serve as a “fearless advocate” [...] for the defence, [...]over a year went by before they appointed anyone to that position. daccess-ods.un.org |
1.62 特别代表的任务要点是：(a) 担任保护受武装冲突影响的儿童及其福祉的道义代言人和独立倡 导者；(b) 倡导、宣传并突出受武装冲突影响的儿童的权利及对他们的保护；(c) 与各个伙伴 合作，提出意见和办法，以加强对儿童的保护，并促进采取更协调一致的保护对策；(d) 采取 人道主义和外交举措，以便利业务行为体在实地开展工作。 daccess-ods.un.org | 1.62 Key elements of the mandate of the Special [...] Representative are: (a) to [...] serve asamoral voice and independent advocate for the protection and well-being of children affected by armed conflict; (b) to advocate for, build awareness about and give prominence to the rights and protection of children affected by armed conflict; (c) to work with partners to propose ideas and approaches toenhance the [...]protection of children [...]and to promote a more concerted protection response; and (d) to undertake humanitarian and diplomatic initiatives to facilitate the work of operational actors on the ground. daccess-ods.un.org |
在随后的对话中，下列人士做了发言：法国、德国、乌拉圭、俄罗斯联邦、 美利坚合众国、智利(代表里约集团)、澳大利亚、委内瑞拉玻利瓦尔共和国、摩 洛哥、马来西亚、大韩民国、比利时、日本、土耳其、危地马拉、蒙古、巴西和 大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国的代表，以及西班牙(代表欧洲联盟)、也门(代表 77 国集团加中国)、尼泊尔(代表最不发达国家集团)、古巴、哥伦比亚、墨西哥 和萨尔瓦多的观察员。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the ensuing dialogue, interventionswere made bytherepresentatives ofFrance,Germany, Uruguay, the Russian Federation, the United States of America, Chile (on behalf of the Rio Group), Australia, the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Morocco, Malaysia, the Republic of Korea, Belgium, Japan, Turkey, Guatemala, Mongolia, Brazil and the United [...] Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland [...]and by the observers for Spain (on behalf of the European Union), Yemen (on behalf of the Group of 77 and China), Nepal (on behalf of the Group of Least Developed Countries), Cuba, Colombia, Mexico and El Salvador. daccess-ods.un.org |
哥伦比亚代表团提请食典委注意，程序规则第 XIV 条（语言）没有对食典委的语 言作任何区分，而且提请注意 2008－2013 年战略计划中关于促进成员最大限度和有效参 与的目标 5，并重申了平等使用语言以确保法典过程透明和公平的必要性。 codexalimentarius.org | TheDelegation of Colombia drew the attention of the Commission to Rule XIV (Languages) of the Rules of Procedure which did not make any distinction between the languages of the Commission and to Goal 5 of the Strategic Plan 2008-2013 on promoting maximum and effective participation of members, and reasserted the need for equal treatment in the use ofthe languages toensure [...] transparency and fairness in theCodex process. codexalimentarius.org |
(B) 倘任何股东交出代表其所持股份之一张股票予以注销，并要求本 公司按该股东可能指定之有关比例另发两张或以上代表该等股份之股票替代，则董事 会可於就首张股票以外每张股票支付董事会不时厘定的有关费用（倘为任何於香港证 券交易所上市的股本，则该费用不得超过有关证券交易所不时规定或准许的最高金 额，而倘为任何其他股本，则为董事会就有关股东名册所在地区而言属合理而可能不 时厘定的以有关货币计值的有关款项，或否则於各情况下董事会可能不时厘定的有关 其他款项）後酌情遵照有关要求。 asiasat.com | (B) If any member shall surrender for cancellation a share certificate representing shares held by him and request the Company to issue in lieu two ormore share certificatesrepresenting suchshares in such proportions as he may specify, the Board may, if it thinks fit, comply with such request subject to the payment of such sum (not exceeding, in the case of any share capital listed on [...] a stock exchange in Hong Kong, the maximum [...]amount prescribed or permitted from time to time by such stock exchange, and, in the case of any other share capital, such sum in such currency as the Board may from time to time determine to be reasonable in the territory in which the relevant register is situate, or otherwise in each case such other sum as the Board may from time to time determine) for every certificate after the first, as the Board shall from time to time determine. asiasat.com |
各位部长回顾了《关于犯罪与司法的维也纳宣言》以及《曼谷宣言》，确 认全面防止犯罪战略除其他外必须要解决此类行为的根源和风险因素。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Ministers recalled that the Vienna [...] Declarationon Crime andJustice and theBangkok Declaration[...]recognized that comprehensive [...]crime prevention strategies must address, inter alia, the root causes and risk factors of crime. daccess-ods.un.org |
在访问期间，工作组发现，非洲人后裔在葡萄牙面临的挑战主要涉及他们 作为一个特定群体在葡萄牙国家政策和立法框架中得不到承认；其在历史上对 该国的建设和发展作出积极贡献得不到承认；没有按种族或族裔分列的定性和 定量的分类数据；贫困、获得教育、公共服务和就业机会不平等，以及在行政 和司法制度运作方面的歧视，形成恶性循环；存在种族貌相和警察暴力；在政 治和体制决策进程中代表不足，以及葡萄牙缺少针对非洲人后裔或其他少数群 体的具体措施或扶持行动政策。 daccess-ods.un.org | During their visit, the Working Group found that the challenges faced by people of African descent in Portugal related mainly to their lack of recognition as a specific group in the national policy and legal framework; the lack of recognition of their positive contribution throughout history to the construction and development of the country; the lack of qualitative and quantitative disaggregated data by racial or ethnic origin; the existence of a circle of poverty, unequal access to education, public services, [...] employment, as well as [...] discrimination in the administration and functioningof the justicesystem;existence of racial profiling and police violence;underrepresentation in political and institutional decision-making processes, [...]as well as the [...]lack of special measures or affirmative action policies in Portugal for people of African descent or other minorities. daccess-ods.un.org |
(F) 在公司法及本公司细则下一段之规限下，任何董事或候任或拟委 任董事不得因其担任任何职务或受薪职位，或因其卖方或买方身份或其他原因，而丧 失与本公司订约之资格； 任何董事亦毋须避免订立以任何方式涉及利益之任何有关 合约或任何其他合约或安排，而订立有关合约或涉及上述利益之任何董事亦毋须纯粹 因为拥有上述职务或因此建立之受信关系，就有关合约或安排所收取之任何报酬、收 益或其他利益向本公司或其股东交代。 asiasat.com | (F) Subject to [...] the CompaniesAct and tothe next paragraph of thisBye-law, no Director or proposed or intended Director shall be disqualified by his office from contracting with the Company, either with regard to his tenure of any office or place of profit or as vendor, purchaseror in anyother manner whatever, nor shall any such contract or any other contract or arrangement inwhich any Director is in any way interested by liable to be avoided, nor shall any Director so contracting or being so interested be liable to account to the Company or the shareholders for any remuneration, profit or other benefits realised by any such contract or arrangement, by reason only of such Director holding that office or thefiduciary relationship thereby [...]established. asiasat.com |
主席建议，委员会可通过下列几种方法做出贡献：(a) 再次请求委员会主席在年度部长级审查会议上发言，强调人口 与发展问题对于执行全球公共卫生方面国际商定目标和承诺的贡献；(b) 邀请理 事会主席在第四十二届会议议程项目 6 下向委员会发言，以便开始讨论人口问题 与实施全球公共卫生方面国际商定目标和承诺之间的关系；(c) 请秘书处考虑是 否能在年度部长级审查会议期间组织一次会边活动，讨论人口问题与全球卫生之 间的相互关系。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Chairperson suggested that there were several ways in which the Commission could contribute: (a) by requesting, once more, that the Chairperson of the Commission make a statement at the annual ministerial review to highlight the contributions of population and development issues to the implementation of the internationally [...] agreed goals and commitments [...]in regard to global public health; (b) by inviting the President of the Council to address the Commission under item 6 of its agenda for the forty-second session in order to launch a discussion on the relevance of population issues to the attainment of the goals and commitments on global public health; and (c) by requesting the Secretariat to look into the possibility of organizing a side-event at the time of the annual ministerial review that would highlight the interrelations between population issues and global health. daccess-ods.un.org |
主席(以法语发言)：我想，安理会全体成员都会 同意，巴西代表的发言非常清楚，这也是黎巴嫩发言代表的特点，而且我相信，加蓬代表的发言也肯定如 此。 daccess-ods.un.org | The President( spoke inFrench ): I think the whole Council will agree that the statement madeby the representativeof Brazilwas exceptionally clear in nature, an attribute that she shares with the representative of Lebanon, and [...] that I am sure she [...]will also share with the representative of Gabon. daccess-ods.un.org |
考虑到上述情况，阿布哈兹再次吁请联合国允许阿布哈兹共和国的代表在关 于阿布哈兹和格鲁吉亚之间冲突的辩论期间发言，以便联合国会员国兼听则明， 为有关人民做出正确决定。 daccess-ods.un.org | In view of the above, Abkhazia once [...] again appeals to the United Nations to allow the representative of theRepublic of Abkhazia to speak during the [...]debate on the conflict [...]between Abkhazia and Georgia so that members of the United Nations may listen to both sides and make the right decision for the sake of the people concerned. daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管该宣言没有专门论述敌对时期文化遗 产保护问题，但关于在武装冲突，包括占领的 情况下保护文化遗产的第 V 部分规定各国有义 务使其战时的活动“符合习惯国际法以及有关 在敌对时期保护这类遗产的各项国际协定和教 科文组织建议书的原则和义务”。 unesdoc.unesco.org | While the Declaration is notspecifically focused on the protection of cultural heritage during hostilities, Part V on the Protection of cultural heritage in the event of armed conflict, including the case of occupation provides for the obligation of States to conduct their wartime activities in conformity with “customary international lawand theprinciples [...] and objectives of international [...]agreements and UNESCO recommendations concerning the protection of such heritage during hostilities”. unesdoc.unesco.org |
就这些原则和准则而言，“法律援助”一语包括向被拘留者、被逮捕者或被 监禁者、涉嫌或被控告或被指控刑事犯罪者以及向刑事司法程序中的受害人和 证人提供法律咨询、援助和诉讼代理，对于没有足够的经济手段者或在司法利 益有此需要时都将免费提供。 daccess-ods.un.org | For the purpose of the Principles and [...] Guidelines, the term“legal aid” includes legaladvice, assistance and representation forpersons detained, arrested or imprisoned, suspected or accused of, or charged with a criminal offence and for victims and witnesses in the criminaljustice process that [...]is provided at no cost [...]for those without sufficient means or when the interests of justice so require. daccess-ods.un.org |
这种看法得到了很多 中国军火与能源公司及其利益代言人的响应，它 们反对并力图避免负责任外交政策将带来的种种 限制，因为这些限制会增加成本。 crisisgroup.org | It is joined by many Chinese arms and energy companies and their powerful supporters in government, who frequently oppose and attempt to circumvent the costly restrictions implied by a more responsible foreign policy. crisisgroup.org |
(iv) 就股份选择权已获正式行使的股份（「选择股份」）而言，股息（或 获赋选择权的该部分股息）不得以股份派付，而代以按上述厘定的 配发基准配发入账列作缴足的相关类别股份予选择股份持有人的 方式偿付，为达致此目的，董事会须自本公司未分派溢利（包括累 [...] 计溢利及认购权储备以外的任何储备或其他特别账的进账项）的任 何部分（由董事会厘定），拨出款项用於缴足按有关基准向选择股 [...]份的持有人配发及分派适当数目的相关类别股份。 mainland.com.hk | (iv) the dividend (or that part of the dividend in respect of which a right of election has been accorded) shall not be payable in cash on shares in respect whereof [...] the share election [...] has been duly exercised (“the elected shares”) and in lieu thereof shares of the relevant class shall be allotted credited [...]as fully paid [...]up to the holders of the elected shares on the basis of allotment determined as aforesaid and for such purpose the Board shall capitalise and apply out of any part of the undivided profits of the Company (including profits carried and standing to the credit of any reserves or other special account other than the Subscription Rights Reserve) as the Board may determine, such sum as may be required to pay up in full the appropriate number of shares of the relevant class for allotment and distribution to and amongst the holders of the elected shares on such basis. mainland.com.hk |
一代表团指出，秘书处提供了一个很好的平台，可利用这一平 台讨论贸易贸易投资的总趋势、实现区域一体化的各种做法、以及贸易和投 资的最佳做法，它们可用以制订覆盖欧亚的自由贸易协定，例如欧亚经济委 员会等。 daccess-ods.un.org | One delegation noted that the secretariat had provided a good platform for discussing generaltrends, approaches towards regional integration, and best practices in trade and investment [...] which could help [...]towards the establishment of a free trade agreement covering Eurasia, such as the Eurasian Economic Commission. daccess-ods.un.org |
20 国集团 [...] 已经率先开始重新定义这一系统，联合国也依然在 寻求自己作为所有国家地位平等的合法代言者的角 色。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Group of Twenty had taken the lead in redefining that [...] system, while the United Nations was still seeking [...] its role as the legitimate voice of allnations [...]on an equal footing. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会意识到，这样的处理办法代表了人道主义援助界目前所存在的思维，这正如 2005 年联合国在日本兵库举行的 世界减灾大会所确认的，以及最近的条约和其他文书所确认的，包括 2007 年红 十字会和红心月会国际联合会国际救灾和灾后初期恢复援助的国内协助及管理准 则。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Commission was aware that such approachrepresented contemporarythinking in the humanitarian assistance community, as confirmed by the 2005 World Conference on Disaster Reduction, [...] convened by the United Nations at [...]Hyogo in Japan, as well as by recent treaties and other instruments, including the 2007 IFRC Guidelines for the domestic facilitation and regulation of international disaster relief and initial recovery assistance. daccess-ods.un.org |
开展社会救助的常见形式是划转现金、 食品券、降低主食价格(如赞比亚和肯尼亚的玉米面)、公共部门职工的住房补贴 (肯尼亚自殖民时代以来一直采取这种做法)和保健凭证(通常发给孕妇，但近来 采用这种做法的许多国家，如肯尼亚，仍在试行这一做法，由德国捐助机构德国 技术合作署发放这种那个凭证)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Social assistance is often implemented in the form of cash transfers, food stamps, lower prices for staple foods [...] (for example, for [...] maize flour in Zambia and Kenya), housing subsidies for public sector workers(a practice in Kenya since colonial times) andhealth-care [...]vouchers (usually [...]provided to expectant mothers, although this practice is still experimental in many of the countries where it has been recently introduced, such as in Kenya, where such vouchers are provided by the German donor agency GTZ). daccess-ods.un.org |
(iv) 趟於任何认股权证所代表的认购权获行使时，认购权储备的进账 额不足以全数支付行使权利的认股权证持有人有权获得相等於上 述有关差额的有关新增股份面值，则董事须运用当时或其後成为 可供作此用途的任何溢利或储备（以法律准许者为限，包括股份 溢价账及资本赎回储备金），直至缴足有关新增股份面值及按上 述配发股份为止，在此之前，不得就股份支付或作出股息或其他 分派。 wuling.com.hk | (iv) if upon the exercise of the [...] subscriptionrights representedbyany warrant the amount standing to the credit of the Subscription Right Reserve is not sufficient to pay up in full such additional nominal amount of shares equal to such difference as aforesaid to which the exercising warrantholder is entitled, the Directors shall apply any profits or reserves then or thereafter becoming available (including to the extent permittedbylaw,share premium account [...]and capital redemption reserve fund) forsuch purpose until such additional [...]nominal amount of shares is paid up and allotted as aforesaid and until such time no dividend or other distribution shall be paid or made on the shares. wuling.com.hk |
他指 出，最高法院没有努力委任可以审查其上诉许可申诉的第五名法官，并且在他提 出申诉的同一天，最高法院决定没有代理法官能凑足法定人数，这表明法庭并没 有努力寻找一名替代法官，其行政安排未能够掌控这样的局势。 daccess-ods.un.org | He points out that the Supreme Court made no efforts to appoint a fifth judge that could examine his application for leave to [...] appeal and, the same day his [...] application was lodged, it decided that no acting judge were available to complete the quorum, which shows that the Court did not try tofinda substitutejudge or that its administrative arrangements failed to prevail this kind of situations. daccess-ods.un.org |
各代表团提议设立一个全球科学、技术和创新中心，以此便利众多利益攸 关方继续通过知识分享提高生产和行政能力，推广最佳做法，以及支持商业协作 和投资。 daccess-ods.un.org | The establishment of a global centre for science, technology and innovation was [...] proposed as a means to [...] facilitate ongoing knowledge sharing among various stakeholders to improve productive and administrative capacities, disseminatebestpractices,and support commercial collaboration and investment. daccess-ods.un.org |
消除种族歧视委员会还 认为缔约国在 国家一级考虑土着人民问题时，可 参考《联合国土着人民权利宣言》以及国际劳 工 组织《关于土着和部 落民族权利的第 169 号公约》(CERD/C/ECU/CO/19 、 CERD/C/NIC/CO/14、CERD/C/FJI/CO/17 和 CERD/C/USA/CO/6)，给土着人民的概 念下定 义 ，并根 据其对国际法的理解进一步加以 思索。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination also has the opinion that States parties, when considering the question of indigenous peoples at the national level, could define and further reflect on the concept of indigenous peoples in relation to its understanding in international law by taking into account the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, together with International Labour Organization (ILO) Convention 169 concerning the Rights of Indigenous and Tribal Peoples (CERD/C/ECU/CO/19, CERD/C/NIC/CO/14, CERD/C/FJI/CO/17 and CERD/C/USA/CO/6). daccess-ods.un.org |
在该决议中，联大注意到秘书长关于第十二届联合国预防犯 罪和刑事司法大会的后续行动和第十三届联合国预防犯罪和刑事司法大会的筹 备工作的报告（E/CN.15/2011/15），并再次请各国政府在拟订法规和政策指示时 考虑到《关于应对全球挑战的综合战略：预防犯罪和刑事司法系统及其在变化 世界中的发展的萨尔瓦多宣言》1以及第十二届大会通过的建议，并且视情尽一 切努力在顾及各国经济、社会、法律和文化具体情况的前提下执行宣言和建议 所载各项原则。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the resolution, the General Assembly took note of the report of the Secretary-General on the follow-up to the Twelfth United Nations Congress on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice and preparations for the Thirteenth United Nations Congress on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice (E/CN.15/2011/15) and reiterated its invitation to Governments to take into consideration the Salvador Declaration on Comprehensive Strategies for Global [...] Challenges: Crime Prevention [...] and Criminal JusticeSystems and Their Development in a Changing World,1 and the recommendations adopted by the Twelfth Congress when formulating legislation and policy directives, and to make all efforts, where appropriate, to implement the principles contained therein, taking into account the economic, social, legal and cultural [...]specificities of their respective States. daccess-ods.un.org |
我还愿表示，我国代表团赞同印度尼西亚代表以 不结盟运动名义和尼日利亚联邦共和国代表以非洲 集团名义所作的发言，以及卡塔尔代表将以阿拉伯集 团名义而作的发言。 daccess-ods.un.org | I also wish to associate my delegation with the statements made by the [...] representatives of [...] Indonesia onbehalf ofthe Non-Aligned Movement and of the Federal Republic of Nigeria on behalfof theAfrican Group, as well as with the statement to be delivered by therepresentative ofQatar [...]on behalf of the Arab Group. daccess-ods.un.org |
美国代 表反对强迫申请咨商地位的非政府组织，指出理事会第 1996/31 号决议第 9 段明 [...] 确规定，非政府组织“可以”自愿结成伞式组织，因为如果委员会对此施加干预， 则任何强迫措施会破坏非政府组织的宗旨以及非政府组织选择由谁来为自己代 言和代表自身利益的独立性。 daccess-ods.un.org | The representative of the United States rejected any imposition on the non-governmental organizations applying for status, stating that paragraph 9 of Council resolution 1996/31 explicitly states that non-governmental organizations “may” form umbrella organizations voluntarily; any imposition would defeat the purpose of non-governmental organizations and the [...] independence they [...] should have in choosingwho should speak for them and representtheir interests if the [...]Committee is to interfere in this area. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，在“儿童代言人：儿童的声音”试点项目基础上，《家庭法》草案规定儿童有权拥有代言人，其基本目的是在父母利益与儿童利益相反 和儿童权利得不到适当保护时，保护儿童的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | Furthermore, on the basis of a pilot project entitled “Child advocate:voice of the child”, the draft Family Code defined a child’s right [...] to an advocate, whose basic [...]purpose was to protect a child’s rights when the interests of the parents were contrary to those of the child and when a child’s rights could not be adequately protected. daccess-ods.un.org |
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