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External sources (not reviewed)

在利比亚，我们施加了合法的外交、经济及军事压力，以防止政权对自己的人民发动战争，并阻止政府成员犯罪。 daccess-ods.un.org	In Libya, [...] we mustered legitimate diplomatic, economic and military pressure to prevent a regime [...] from waging war against its [...] people and to deter its members from committing crimes. daccess-ods.un.org
大会第六十三届会议决定根据联合国人权事务高级专员办事处所作评价，在大会第六十五届会议上评估关于委员会会期的情况，同时考虑以更全面的办法解决人权条约机构的积压问题和人权公约缔约国报告数量增加的问题(第 63/244 号决议)。 daccess-ods.un.org	At its sixty-third session, the General Assembly decided to assess the situation regarding the meeting time of the Committee at its sixty-fifth session on the basis of an evaluation made by the Office of the [...] United Nations High [...] Commissioner for Human Rights, taking into account a more comprehensive approach towards the backlog of human rights treaty bodies [...] and the increasing [...] number of reports of States parties to the human rights conventions (resolution 63/244). daccess-ods.un.org
由人权事务高级专员办事处编写的报告，载有对人权条约机构利用额外会议时间的评估，同时考虑到以更全面办法处理人权条约机构工作积压以及各人权公约缔约国所提交报告日益增加的问题。 daccess-ods.un.org	Report prepared by the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights containing an evaluation of the use of [...] additional meeting [...] time by the human rights treaty bodies, taking into account a more comprehensive approach to the backlog of treaty bodies and the increasing number of reports of States parties to the human rights conventions daccess-ods.un.org
以色列指出，阿拉伯利比亚民众国应履行大会第60/251 号决议规定的成员标准，在保护人权方面做出表率；而在现实中，其在理事会中的成员资格起到了掩盖其在法律上和实践中一贯系统镇压基本权利和自由的作用。 daccess-ods.un.org	Israel noted that The Libyan Arab Jamahiriya should live up to the membership standards set forth in General Assembly resolution 60/251 and serve as a model in the protection of human rights; while, in reality, its membership in the Council served to cover the ongoing systemic suppression, in law and in practice, of fundamental rights and freedoms. daccess-ods.un.org
不这样做就等于是接受了违反法治和人权的做法，从而使得侵略和族裔清洗的结果合法化，或者换句话说，就等于表明武力可以压倒正义。 daccess-ods.un.org	To proceed otherwise would be [...] tantamount to accepting the consequences of breaches of the rule of law and human rights and thus legitimizing the results of aggression and ethnic cleansing or, in [...] other words, [...] would be the illustration of the prevalence of force over justice. daccess-ods.un.org
关于男女同性恋者和变性人的权利，以及承认同居者和同性伴侣权利的法律，乌拉圭报告制订了保障这些伴侣权利的收养法，以及性别认同法案。 daccess-ods.un.org	With regard to the rights of gays, lesbians and transsexuals, and the legislation that recognized the rights of couples cohabiting and couples of the same sex, Uruguay reported on the new law on adoption guaranteeing this right for these couples [...] and on the bill on gender identity. daccess-ods.un.org
她承认，埃塞俄比亚政府可以做更多工作来巩固对于人权的尊重，但政府出于其他目的制订立法，例如打击恐怖主义，并不是为了将法律作为破坏民主和法治的手段，或是作为压制人民人权的工具。 daccess-ods.un.org	While she acknowledged that her [...] Government could do [...] more to consolidate respect for human rights, it did not introduce legislation for other purposes — such as for combating terrorism — as an instrument to undermine democracy and the rule of law, or to suppress the human rights of its people. daccess-ods.un.org
此外，以色列针对和平示威者的政策暴露了其自私自利的压迫政策，剥夺了巴勒斯坦人言论自由与和平抗议占领国的非法压迫和奴役的基本人权和政治权利。 daccess-ods.un.org	Furthermore, Israel’s policy of targeting peaceful protesters [...] exposes [...] a cynical, oppressive policy that denies Palestinians their basic human and political rights to freedom of expression and to peacefully protest against the occupation’s illegal oppression and subjugation. daccess-ods.un.org
一切压制人权和自由，不顾利比亚立法为保护这些权利和自由而规定的法律、司法和行政保障的行为，绝对视为违反社会精神和选择的个人或行政行为，并由法院迅速处理，加以杜绝。 daccess-ods.un.org	Any suppression of human rights and freedoms that occurs, notwithstanding the legal, judicial and administrative safeguards provided under Libyan legislation for the protection of those rights and freedoms, is unequivocally regarded as an individual or administrative act incompatible with the attitudes and choices of society and is swiftly addressed by the judiciary in a deterrent manner. daccess-ods.un.org
在塔吉克斯坦，有四个特征构成了联合国发展援助框架的基础，即许多基础服务的质量的下降和获得基础服务机会的减少（比如教育和保健）和严酷的山区地形（自 [...] 然资源的可持续管理、备灾）、临时出现民主价值观（决策的问责制、法制与人权以及区域稳定）和重建家园中更大的家庭和社区举措（经济机会、获得干净的饮用 [...] 水）。 unesdoc.unesco.org	In Tajikistan four features form accordingly the basis of the UNDAF, namely decline in the quality of and access to many basic services (e.g. education and health) and the demanding mountainous terrain (sustainable management of natural resources, disaster preparedness), a tentative appearance of democratic [...] values (accountability of [...] decision-making, rule of law and human rights and regional stability), [...] and greater household and [...] community initiative in rebuilding their livelihoods (economic opportunities, access to clean drinking water). unesdoc.unesco.org
也应考虑到法庭和人权机构，尤其是各国人权委员会和巡察官可以发挥的作用。他们对受教育权利受到侵犯的案例进行调查，并能对执行教育权利的当局和机构施加政治和司法压力，因此可以在受教育权利的行使方面发挥重要的作用。 unesdoc.unesco.org	Consideration must also be given to the role of tribunals and human rights institutions, notably the National Human Rights Commissions and Ombudspersons, as they are important in enforcing the right to education by looking into the cases of [...] its violations and by [...] political and legal pressure upon the authorities and institutions concerned to enforce the right to education. unesdoc.unesco.org
被侵犯的权利包括但不限于：免受歧视权，生命和人身安全权，人类尊严权，免受酷刑、不人道或有辱人格待遇的自由，法律面前人格获得承认的权利，免受任意拘压的权利，诉诸司法、法律援助和代理的权利，法律上享有平等保护的权利，获得赔偿和有效补救的权利，无条件协助的权利，隐私权，自由流动权，信息和言论自由权、结社自由权，倾诉权，不被使用为奴隶和免受强迫或强制劳动的权利，享有公正和有利就业条件的权利，获取薪酬的权利，同工同酬的权利，结婚权，健康权，身体完整权，生殖自决权，性别平等权。 daccess-ods.un.org	The rights violated include, but are not limited to: the right to freedom from discrimination, right to life and security of person, right to human dignity, freedom from torture, inhuman or degrading treatment, right to recognition as a person before the law, right to freedom from arbitrary detention, right to access to justice, legal aid and representation, right to equal protection before the law, right to compensation and effective remedy, and right to non-conditional assistance, right to privacy, right to freedom of movement, right to information and freedom of expression, right to freedom of association, right to be heard, right not to be held in slavery and freedom from forced or compulsory labour, right to just and favourable conditions of employment, right to remuneration, right to equal pay for equal work, right to marry, right to health, right to bodily integrity, right to reproductive self-determination, right to gender equality. daccess-ods.un.org
在千年发展目标议程中，《千年宣言》中的几个核心价值观未得到足够重视：解决不平等的问题(“平等”)；谋求环境的可持续性，粮食和营养安全以及获得可持续能源(“尊重自然”)；解决人口压力 (“ 团结”)；人权和良好治理(“自由” 和“容忍”)；确保和平、安全与可持续全球发展(“分担责任”)。 daccess-ods.un.org	Several core values and objectives of the Millennium Declaration did not receive sufficient emphasis in the Millennium Development Goals agenda in addressing inequalities (“equality”), pursuing environmental sustainability, food and nutrition security, and [...] sustainable energy access [...] (“respect for nature”), addressing demographic pressures (“solidarity”), human rights and good governance (“freedoms” and “tolerance”), [...] and ensuring [...] peace, security and sustainable global development (“shared responsibility”). daccess-ods.un.org
第二份增编审查的下一主题是从被驱逐外国人权利的角度看待驱逐的法律后果(一方面是保护被驱逐外国人的财产权和其他同样性质的利益，另一方面是在非法驱逐情况下的返回权)，以及驱逐国的责任。 daccess-ods.un.org	The next subject examined in the second addendum was the legal consequences of expulsion from the standpoint of the rights of expelled aliens (protection of the property rights and similar [...] interests of expelled aliens, on [...] the one hand, and the right of return in cases of unlawful expulsion, [...] on the other) and of the responsibility of the expelling State. daccess-ods.un.org
一名观察员呼吁消除种族歧视委员会、联合国系统和全球社会向人权理事会施压，以按照工作组的建议采取行动，从而加快这些建议的执行工作。 daccess-ods.un.org	One observer called for the Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, the United [...] Nations system and the [...] global community to put pressure on the Human Rights Council to act on [...] the recommendations of the [...] Working Group, so as to speed up their implementation. daccess-ods.un.org
他们再次呼吁和平解决索马里冲突，这是 [...] 取得持久和平和真正和解的唯一办法，吁请所有尚未加入该政治进程的各方加 [...] 入进程，并敦促索马里利益攸关方迅速采取行动，并显示在完成过渡期剩余任务方面取得的进展，包括起草和批准《宪法》以及扩大国家权力、促进和解进程，并通过提供必要的服务提高人民的生活水平。 daccess-ods.un.org	They reiterated their call for the peaceful resolution of the Somali conflict as the only way to a durable peace and genuine reconciliation and called upon all parties that had not yet joined the political process to do so, and urged the Somali stakeholders to take expeditious action and show progress in the accomplishment of the remaining tasks of the transitional period [...] including the drafting and [...] approval of the Constitution as well as expanding the authority of the state, [...] promoting the reconciliation [...] process and improving the livelihood of the population by providing essential services. daccess-ods.un.org
以色列违反国际法、人权法和国际人道主义法的行为一直在增多，其很多做法就证明了这一点，例如在没有任何合法理由的情况下将 10 [...] 000 名巴勒斯坦人拘押在以色列监狱和拘留所中；无视国际法院的咨询意见，持续修建种族主义隔离墙；违反安全理事会 [...] 第 1860(2009)号决议和大会第 ES-10/18 号决议，对加沙地带实行严密封锁；在西岸设置障碍和检查站；以色列内阁规定犹太人作出效忠宣誓，以孤立以色列境内的以色列籍阿拉伯人口；以色列议会最近的立法对撤出已被以色列吞并的阿拉伯被占领土规定了新的苛刻条件，但通过全民投票或经议会三分之二多数通过则除外；以及由于时间关系，我们不能一一列举的其他许多违法行为。 daccess-ods.un.org	Israel’s violations of international law, human rights law and international [...] humanitarian law have been increasing, as manifested [...] by many practices, such as the detention of 10,000 Palestinians in Israeli jails and detention facilities without any legal grounds; the continued construction of the racist separation wall, in defiance of the advisory opinion of the International Court of Justice; the tight siege of the Gaza Strip, contrary to Security Council resolution 1860 (2009) and General Assembly resolution ES-10/18; the barriers and checkpoints in the West Bank; the Jewish loyalty oath instituted by the Israeli Cabinet to isolate the Arab-Israel population in Israel; the recent Knesset legislation setting stringent new conditions on any withdrawal from the occupied Arab territories annexed to Israel except through a referendum or the approval of a two-third majority of the Knesset; and many other violations that time will not permit us to list. daccess-ods.un.org
在同次会议上，智利代表代表里约集团发言：重申里约集团支持阿根廷在与联合王国的主权争端中的合法权利；回顾了 2010 年 2 月 22 日和 23 日拉丁美洲和加勒比国家元首和政府首脑在墨西哥举行的团结峰会上通过的关于在群岛周围大陆架勘探矿物燃料问题的宣言和特别公报；反对大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国在群岛的军事活动，这些军事活动违背了该区域寻求以和平手段解决争端的政策；还回顾了 2010 年 10 月在圣地亚哥就该问题通过的声明(见 A/C.4/66/SR.2)。 daccess-ods.un.org	At the same meeting, speaking on behalf of the Rio Group, the representative of Chile: reiterated the Group’s support for the legitimate rights of Argentina in the sovereignty dispute with the United Kingdom; recalled its declaration and special communiqué on the exploration for fossil fuels on the continental shelf around the Islands, adopted by the Heads of State and Government [...] of Latin America and the Caribbean [...] gathered at the Unity Summit held in Mexico on 22 and 23 February 2010; rejected the military activities of the United Kingdom in the Islands, which ran counter to the region’s policy of seeking a solution to the dispute through peaceful means; and also recalled the declaration on that matter that had been adopted in Santiago in October 2010 (see A/C.4/66/SR.2). daccess-ods.un.org
我们继续坚定不移地力求实现和平解决冲突的目标，这种解决将彻底结束以色列对我们土地的占领；将使巴勒斯坦人民能够实现其自决权以及在自己的独立国家自由、有尊严地生活，而这个独立国家将以东耶路撒冷为其首都，以 1967 年之前的边界为基础与以色列等所有邻国毗邻和平安全共处；以及将在国际法和联合国决议基础上以公正和一致方式解决巴勒斯坦难民的困境。 daccess-ods.un.org	We continue to strive with full commitment towards the goal of a peaceful settlement of the conflict that will bring a complete end to the Israeli occupation of our land; that will allow [...] the Palestinian people [...] to realize their right to self-determination and to live in freedom and dignity in their independent State, with East Jerusalem as its capital, side by side with Israel and all other neighbours in peace and security on the basis of the pre-1967 borders; and that will achieve a [...] just and agreed solution [...] to the plight of the Palestine refugees on the basis of international law and United Nations resolutions. daccess-ods.un.org
此外，威胁、挑战和改革问题高级别小组的报告（A/59/565）以及秘书长题 [...] 为“大自由：实现人人共享的发展、安全和人权”的报告（A/59/2005）向冲突地区和冲突后地区的千百万妇女和女孩提出了一些至关重要的倡议，包括：设立 [...] 建设和平委员会；加强对预防冲突的重视；负责保护民众免遭灭绝种族罪、战争罪、族裔清洗和危害人类罪；更加有效地保护人权以及加强法治。 un.org	Furthermore, the report of the High-level Panel on Threats, Challenges and Change (A/59/565) and the report of the Secretary-General “In larger freedom: towards development, security and human rights for all” (A/59/2005) proposed a number of initiatives of vital importance to millions of women and girls in conflict and post-conflict areas, including: the creation of a Peacebuilding Commission; increased focus on conflict prevention; the responsibility to protect populations from genocide, war [...] crimes, ethnic cleansing and crimes against humanity; more effective [...] protection of human rights; and enhanced rule of law. un.org
大会连续多年以压倒性多数通过决议，要求美国终止对古巴的经济、贸易和金融封锁和禁运政策和法律，最近一次是以 187 票赞成通过的 2009 年第 64/6 号决议。 daccess-ods.un.org	The General Assembly has for many consecutive years [...] adopted by an overwhelming majority resolutions demanding that the United States end its economic, trade and financial blockade and embargo policies and laws against Cuba, [...] the most recent of which [...] is 64/6 of 2009, adopted with 187 votes in favour. daccess-ods.un.org
辩护律师在法律诉讼中的一系列程序做法一直被认为是拖拉和不公正的，而且多名军事人员的私人律师非法自称为国防部和(或)所谓军事防卫部(DEMIL)的官员，向证人施压以改变证词。 daccess-ods.un.org	A series of procedural practices by defence lawyers in legal proceedings have been considered as dilatory and unjustified and a number of private [...] lawyers of military [...] personnel are illegally presenting themselves as officials of the Ministry of Defense and/or the socalled Military Defense (DEMIL) to pressure witnesses into changing [...] their testimonies. daccess-ods.un.org
全球危机以及因暴力和压迫而造成的灾难性动荡，包括剥夺穷人生命权的结构性压迫在内，都要求所有的利益攸关方特别是各国保障每一个人的人权。 daccess-ods.un.org	Global crises as well as catastrophic [...] upheavals caused [...] by violence and oppression, including structural oppression that denied the poor their right to life itself, called for a firm [...] commitment [...] from all stakeholders, and especially States, to guarantee human rights for everyone. daccess-ods.un.org
多民族玻利维亚国坚决支持这一呼吁，希望理性第 [...] 一，尊重人民自由选择和实施最符合其利益的经济和政治模式的权利，不受外来压力或非法政策影响，这种政策构成对整个民族的真正犯罪行为。 daccess-ods.un.org	The Plurinational State of Bolivia has shown firmness and solidarity in joining this call, in the hope that rationality will prevail, together with respect for a free choice of the economic and political system [...] which best serves the people, [...] without external pressures or irregular policies that constitute [...] a crime against an entire people. daccess-ods.un.org
尽管国际社会猜测纷纷并频频对中国施压要求其对主权主张的范围和依据做出说明181 ，但中国政府至今没有公开澄清自己意欲在九段线内作出的法律声索，也没有说明其南海政策的总体目标。 crisisgroup.org	Despite international speculation about and pressure to explain the exact extent and justification of China’s claims,181 the government has yet to publicly clarify the legal claims it intends [...] to make within the nine-dashed [...] line specifically, and its policy objectives for the South China Sea in general. crisisgroup.org
(f) 两性不平等和暴力侵害妇女行为普遍存在，继续镇压妇女人权维护者，逮捕和暴力镇压行使和平集会权利的妇女并将其判刑，在法律上和实践中继续歧视妇女和女孩 daccess-ods.un.org	(f) Pervasive gender inequality and [...] violence against women, a continued crackdown on [...] women’s human rights defenders, arrests, violent repression and sentencing of women exercising their right to peaceful assembly and continuing discrimination against women and girls in law and in practice daccess-ods.un.org
发展需要且有助于强化自由、和平与安全、善治、尊重包括食物权在内的所有人权、法治、性别平等、尊重自然以及致力于实现公正和民主社会这一总目标。 daccess-ods.un.org	Development requires and strengthens freedom, peace and security, good [...] governance, respect for [...] all human rights, including the right to food, the rule of law, gender equality, [...] respect for nature [...] and an overall commitment to just and democratic societies. daccess-ods.un.org
阿尔及利亚欢迎新西兰同意考虑以下建议，即采取进一步措施确保国内法和政策全面和一贯地保护人权，以及采取行动为国家和国际人权文书和标准提供宪法保护。 daccess-ods.un.org	Algeria welcomed New Zealand’s agreement to consider the recommendations to take further measures to ensure [...] full and [...] consistent protection of human rights in domestic law and policies, and to take action to provide constitutional protection to national and [...] international [...] human rights instruments and standards. daccess-ods.un.org
这些权利包括：个人的生命权、人身自由与安全权和享有财产权，以及除了通过正当法律程序之外，这些权利不得被剥夺的权利；法律面前人人平等和受法律保护的权利；尊重私人生活和家庭生活的权利；在公共权力机构行使职能时获得平等待遇的权利；参加政治党派、发表政治观点的权利；父母或监护人访问为子女或受监护人 [...] 的教育自己选定的学校的权利；行动自由；良知自由和宗教信仰与实践自由；思想和言论自由；结社和集会自由；以及新闻自由。 daccess-ods.un.org	These are the right of the individual to life, liberty, security of the [...] person and enjoyment of [...] property and the right not to be deprived thereof except by due process of law; the right of equality before the law and the protection [...] of the law; the right of respect for private [...] and family life; the right of equality of treatment from any public authority in the exercise of any functions; the right to join political parties and to express political views; the right of a parent or guardian to access a school of his own choice for the education of his child or ward; freedom of movement; freedom of conscience and religious belief and observance; freedom of thought and expression; freedom of association and assembly; and freedom of the press. daccess-ods.un.org
在这方面，我们强调必须制订各种监测武装冲突期间侵犯平民行动的办法，以及必须采取措施说服全世界所有国家和冲突各方履行承诺，不把平民当作攻击目标和在没有双重标准的情况下保护平民的生命、财产及合法利益，同时铭记必须完全尊重各国的主权和不干涉它国内政的原则。 daccess-ods.un.org	In that connection, we emphasize the need [...] to develop methods for monitoring acts committed against civilians during armed conflicts and the need for measures to be taken to persuade all countries and parties to conflicts throughout the world to fulfil their commitment not to target civilians and to protect their lives, property and legitimate interests without applying double standards, bearing in mind the need to fully respect the sovereignty of States and [...] the principle of non-interference in their internal affairs. daccess-ods.un.org

以权压法 ()—

abuse power to crush the law

Examples:

以言代法，以权压法—

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External sources (not reviewed)

以权压法 ()—

abuse power to crush the law

Examples:

以言代法，以权压法—

▾External sources (not reviewed)

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External sources (not reviewed)