| 单词 | 代议制的 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 代议制的 adjective—representative adjSee also:代议 n—representative government n
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重申 重申 重申 重申只有在有关会员国提出明确请求时联合国才提供选举援助和促进民主 化支助， 满意地注意到 满意地注意到 满意地注意到 [...] 满意地注意到越来越多的会员国利用选举作为了解民意的和平手段，此举可 建立对代议政制的信心 ，有助于增强国家和平与稳定，同时也可促进区域稳定 daccess-ods.un.org | that United Nations electoral assistance and support for the promotion of democratization are provided only at the specific request of the Member State concerned, that increasing numbers of Member States are using elections as a peaceful means of discerning [...] the will of the people, which [...] builds confidence in representational governance and [...]contributes to greater national peace [...]and stability, and may contribute to regional stability daccess-ods.un.org |
他还强调， 自由和公正的选举是健康的代议制民 主 的一个必要条件，但仍然是不够的。 daccess-ods.un.org | He also stressed that free and fair elections were a necessary but an insufficient [...] condition of healthy representative democracies. daccess-ods.un.org |
呼吁尽快通过选出的领土政府，恢复 代议制 民 主 的 宪 政 安排 daccess-ods.un.org | 2. Calls for the restoration of constitutional [...] arrangements providing for representative democracy through [...]elected territorial Government as soon as possible daccess-ods.un.org |
达到适当平衡状态的代议民主制与纯粹的直接民主制相比，能更好地 抵御多数暴政。 daccess-ods.un.org | A wellbalanced representative democracy provides better [...] protection against the tyranny of the majority than a pure direct democracy. daccess-ods.un.org |
最后，秘鲁政府谨重申，秘鲁一如既往地坚决支 持 代议制 民 主 下 的 共 同 目标， 尊重人权和经济自由。 daccess-ods.un.org | Finally, the Government of Peru wishes to renew its firm and unchanging [...] commitment to the common [...] objectives in the areas of representative democracy, the exercise [...]of human rights and economic freedom. daccess-ods.un.org |
(h) 呼吁尽快通过选出的领土政府，恢复 代议制 民 主 的 宪 政 安排 daccess-ods.un.org | (h) Called for the [...] restoration of constitutional arrangements providing for representative democracy in the [...]Turks and Caicos Islands through elected territorial Government as soon as possible daccess-ods.un.org |
对官方信息的获取权是代议制民主的 一 块 基石。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The right to access to official information is one of [...] the cornerstones of representative democracy. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在殖民时代后的概念中，自决权以各种不同形式主要在现有国家疆界内运 行，尤其是作为国家全体人民决定其政治、经济、社会命运及选 择 代议制 政 府的 一项 权利，同样也作为人口中因其种族或族裔特点而具有特性的特定群体参与国 家政治生活、有代表在政府任职、不受歧视的一项权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this post-colonial conception, the right of self-determination chiefly operates inside the boundaries of existing States in various forms and guises, particularly as a right of the entire [...] population of the State to [...] determine its own political, economic and social destiny and to choose a representative government; and, equally, [...]as a right of [...]a defined part of the population, which has distinctive characteristics on the basis of race or ethnicity, to participate in the political life of the State, to be represented in its government and not to be discriminated against. daccess-ods.un.org |
例如，在其有关特克斯和凯科斯群岛的最 新决议(参见 2009 年 [...] 12 月 10 日第 64/104 B号决议)里，在特别委员会的建议下， 大会关切地注意到该领土当前局势，也注意到管理国努力恢复领土的善治和健全 的财政管理，呼吁尽快选出领土政府，恢 复 代议制 民 主 的 宪 政 安排。 daccess-ods.un.org | For instance, in its most recent resolution addressing the Turks and Caicos Islands (see resolution 64/104 B of 10 December 2009) and upon the recommendation of the Special Committee, the Assembly noted with concern the ongoing situation in the Territory, as well as the efforts of the administering Power to restore good governance and sound financial management, [...] and called for restoration of constitutional [...] arrangements providing for representative democracy through elected territorial Government as soon as possible. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于界限 [...] 及其对少数群体参与的影响，在欧洲法院的另一判例中有不同意见，其中警告称较高的门槛 实际上会削弱区域或少数群体政党进入议会的可能性，歪曲比例制的基本宗旨，从而限制议 会批评和辩论，而这才是代议制民主 的 本 质。 daccess-ods.un.org | On the issue of thresholds and their impact on minority participation, dissenting opinion in another European Court case warned that high thresholds virtually eliminate the possibility of regional or minority parties entering parliament and distort the essential purpose [...] of a proportional system, [...] thus suppressing parliamentary criticism and debate, which are the essence of representative democracy. daccess-ods.un.org |
虽然有人认为，人的尊严是一般人权 的 基 础 ，并 建 议制 订 这一概念，但有些 代表团认为，尊严权的意义和所涉法律问题不够明确。 daccess-ods.un.org | While the view was expressed that human dignity was the foundation of human [...] rights in general, and [...] while further elaboration on that concept was suggested, some delegations considered that [...]the meaning and the [...]legal implications of the rights to dignity were unclear. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而，《行政手册》的规定却没有得到系统的遵守：提交差旅申请的期限；休假计算 的；及时撰写出差报告；对出差参加同一场 会 议代 表 数 量 的 限 制。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The provisions of the Administrative Manual were not, however, systematically observed in regard to the time-limits for the submission of Official Travel Order requests, verification of leave records, submission [...] of mission reports within [...] deadlines and limits on the number of representatives travelling to attend the same conference. unesdoc.unesco.org |
她提请注意，间接民主或代议制民主 不是世界上唯 一的民主 形式，还存在其他可能，如委内瑞拉实行 的参与制民主，就是通过选举、人民协商和宪法普 [...] 选实施。 daccess-ods.un.org | She remarked that indirect or representative democracy was not the only [...] model of democracy in the world and that other forms, [...]such as participatory democracy, also existed. daccess-ods.un.org |
一位专家表示，这实质上是行政问题， 编 制代 码 需 要召开若干次政府间 会 议 ， 这 些会 议反过来要求大量提供目前所缺乏的 额 外 资源。 unesdoc.unesco.org | One expert expressed that this was both a [...] substantive [...] and administrative issue and that developing a code would require several intergovernmental meetings which in turn would require much additional [...]resources that were not available. unesdoc.unesco.org |
为保障《宪法》以及各项国际人权文书中的所载权利，厄瓜多尔政府促进 [...] 了平等权和“美好生活”权利，将之作为贯穿其各项行动的主线，强调对社区、 人民和民族权利的保障；通过直接性和社会 性 的代议制 民 主 机制增进公民参与各 项公共事务的权利；确保对优先照顾人群的保护；同时，作为一项进步成果，承 [...]认和增进自然权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | To safeguard the rights set forth in the Constitution and international human rights instruments, the State promotes the rights to equality and good living as cross-cutting themes of State action and stresses the need to uphold the rights of communities, peoples and nationalities. The State also promotes citizens’ right to participate [...] in all public affairs through direct, [...] community-based, representative democracy, guarantees [...]the protection of groups that [...]require priority attention and, in a truly progressive move, recognizes and promotes the rights of nature. daccess-ods.un.org |
西班牙人建立了城市据点，传播了基督教以及西班牙文化；此外，还建立了 一些鲜为人知的代议制政府 形式，如市政会或市政府，这对殖民地的政治社会生 [...] 活意义重大。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Spanish founded cities, built forts and spread Christianity and Spanish [...] culture; they also established [...] certain forms of limited “representative” government, known [...]as “cabildos” or municipal governments, [...]which were of great importance in the colony’s political and social life. daccess-ods.un.org |
亚洲政党国际会议坚信，没有政党，代议制民主就无 [...] 法正常运作，因为政党使选民能发表意见并在确保包 容性参与和可问责的代议制方面 发挥关键作用。 daccess-ods.un.org | ICAPP was firmly convinced that representative democracy could not function properly without political parties, which enabled [...] the electorate to express itself and played a key role in ensuring inclusive [...] participation and accountable representation. daccess-ods.un.org |
为此通过的法律依据的是这方面最先 进 的 标 准 ，并同时在本国建立法治 和加强代议制民主。 daccess-ods.un.org | The legislation adopted to that end was based on the most [...] progressive standards on the subject, and [...] both established the rule of law and enhanced representative democracy in the country. daccess-ods.un.org |
常驻代表咨 委会还审议了秘书处依照经社会第 67/15 号决议编制的一 份 现状分析报告——旨在逐步过渡到举办无纸化经社会届会、做到文件数量 少但质量高，并核可了非正式工作组报告中提出的建议。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Advisory Committee had also considered an analysis of the current state of documentation, prepared by the secretariat, in line with Commission resolution 67/15 with a view to moving towards paperless Commission sessions with fewer but higher quality documents and had endorsed the recommendations contained in the report of the informal working group. daccess-ods.un.org |
主席先生，我今天将谈论贵国代表团 为本次辩论 会编写的概念文件(S/2010/322，附件)中 提 议的 三大专题，即在冲突中和冲突后局势中促进法治，国际司 法与和平解决争端，以及制裁制度的效力和可信度。 daccess-ods.un.org | Today, I will address the three main topics suggested in [...] the concept paper [...] prepared by your delegation, Sir, for this debate (S/2010/322, annex), namely, the promotion of the rule of law in conflict and post-conflict situations, international justice and the peaceful settlement of disputes, and the efficiency and credibility of sanctions regimes. daccess-ods.un.org |
所以这些代表团建议制定像粮农组织、世卫组织文件 里 的 标 准， 而不是法典委员会指南。 codexalimentarius.org | These delegations therefore proposed to develop the criteria as an FAO/WHO document rather [...] than Codex Guidelines. codexalimentarius.org |
(25) 讨论还围绕编制文件 33 C/5 应考虑的其他一些问题进行：因特网 时 代的 言 论 自由；记 者 的安 全；制订利 用信息的指导原则；关于公有信息的政策；图书馆和档案馆在建设知识社会中的作用 （还建议将其 作为部门间合作的新专题）；继续把世界记忆计划作为旗舰活动；关于使用开放源软 件的思考和指导原则；传播和信息的能力建设以及媒体专业人员的培训；公共广播事业；发展社区 多媒体中心；开发多种多样的和多语言的本地内容。 unesdoc.unesco.org | (25) The debate also highlighted other themes which should be taken into account in the preparation of document 33 C/5: freedom of [...] expression in the Internet age; safety of journalists; development of guidelines for access to information; policies on [...] public domain information; the role of libraries and archives in building knowledge societies (also proposed as a theme for new intersectoral cooperation); continuation of the Memory of the World Programme [...]as a flagship activity; reflection and guidelines on the use of open source software; capacity-building in communication and information and training of media professionals; public service broadcasting; development of community multimedia centres; and development of diverse and multilingual local content. unesdoc.unesco.org |
几个代表团 指出，私营标准在他们国家对进出口和经济有负面影响，特别是小规 模的生产商；实施困难；没有科学基础 ； 制 定 标准不公开透明；没有解决标准 争 议的程 序；声称这些标准比公共标准安全可能会误导消费者。 codexalimentarius.org | Several delegations pointed out that private standards had a negative impact on export and economies in their countries, especially on small scale producers; they were difficult to implement; they were not based on science; their development was not open and transparent; there was no dispute [...] settlement procedure [...]for these standards; and claims stating that these standards were safer than public standards might mislead consumers. codexalimentarius.org |
在代议制政府中，代表们应当对将 自己的代表 权和公共事务决策权托付给他们的那些民众负责。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In a representative system of government, the representatives should respond to [...] the people who entrusted them with their [...]representation and the authority to make decisions on public matters. unesdoc.unesco.org |
(g) 在一个选区内，实名制选举团之间的差额不得超过 30%； (h) 参议院选举实名制选举团仅包括众议 院 选 举 的 独 立 及联合实 名 制代表 团。 daccess-ods.un.org | (h) An uninominal college for the election of [...] the Senate consists only of entire and adjoining uninominal colleges for the election of the Chamber of Deputies. daccess-ods.un.org |
为 促进和监测亚迪斯亚贝巴路线图落实工作而建立的联合工作 组 的代 表 向 会 议 简要介绍了路线图的要点，介绍了两机制之间对话之后采取的行动，包括在各自秘书 处内指定联络点，增加信息的定期交流，诸如预报两个体系有关活动的说明；定 期向非洲委员会邮寄特别程序公告；互相参加对方的届会或年会；编写一份两种 特别程序制度之间的比较说明；对每个 机 制 的 建议进行后续对等落实；同行对同 行相互学习。 daccess-ods.un.org | The representatives the joint working group established to advance and monitor the implementation [...] of the Addis Ababa [...] road map briefed the meeting on its highlights and provided information on the action taken after the dialogue between the two mechanisms, including the appointment of focal points within the respective secretariats and an increase in regular exchanges of information, such as notes forecasting the relevant activities of both systems; regular mailing of the special procedures bulletin to the African Commission; participation in each other’s sessions or annual meetings; the preparation of a comparative note between the two special procedures systems; reciprocal follow-up to the recommendations of each mechanism; and peer-to-peer [...]learning. daccess-ods.un.org |
秘书处的代表回 答时强调，可行性报告和接受国协 议的制 定 符合大会第 33 C/90 号决议批准的第 33 C/19 号 文件中关于由教科文组织赞助的机构和中心（第 2 类）的建立和运作问题的原则和指导方 针。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In reply, the representative of the Secretariat emphasized that the feasibility study and the host country agreement were formulated in conformity [...] with document 33 C/19 [...]relating to the principles and guidelines for the establishment and functioning of institutes and centres under the auspices of UNESCO (category 2) as approved by the General Conference 33 C/Resolution 90. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在 2010 年 7 月于安哥拉罗安达举办的第八届葡萄牙语国家共同体（CPLP）国家 元首和政府首脑会议上，各国元首和政府首脑在《罗安达宣言》中 建 议 “ 制 定普 及利用信息与传播技术的战略 ，通过信息扫盲计划和技术等手段开发数字内容， 以确保知识为社会所有，以及在学校教育中利用信息与传播技术，并使其发挥推 动葡语在现代教育 载体中国际化的作用。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In the VIII Conference of the Heads of State and Government of the Community of Portuguese-speaking Countries (CPLP) held in Luanda, Angola, in July 2010, [...] the heads of state and government recommended in the Luanda [...] Declaration “the formulation of strategies aimed to provide universal access to information and communication technologies (ICT) and the development of digital content through, among others, digital literacy programmes and technology to ensure the social appropriation of knowledge and the use and application of ICT in schools, also serving as a vehicle for promotion and internationalization of Portuguese in modern pedagogical support. unesdoc.unesco.org |
报告还认为，完全依赖于经选举而获得合法性的机 构 的代议 民 主制 政体，始终面对着证明其合法性的压力，而设计完 美 的代议 民 主 制 政 体 则具备地 方治理制度，其中包括增强合法性及与其他行为方合作的特殊优势。 daccess-ods.un.org | It also suggests that a representative democracy that relies solely on institutions legitimized by elections is under constant pressure of proving its legitimacy and that a well designed representative democracy is invested with [...] a local governance [...]system, which includes the specific advantages of additional legitimacy and cooperation with other actors. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于为人权维护者制定专 门法律加以保 护 的 建 议 ， 代 表 团重申其承诺，将 继续开展为人权维护者制定专 门法律框架的讨论。 daccess-ods.un.org | With regard to recommendations on elaborating laws specifically protecting human rights defenders, the delegation reaffirmed its commitment to continue discussions to set up a specific [...] legal framework for them. daccess-ods.un.org |
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