请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 代用品
释义

See also:

用品 n

goods n
supply n

External sources (not reviewed)

所以, 我們便選擇了對柴油私家車採用一個更嚴謹的標準,因為它有一個更清潔代用品,便是汽油私家車。
legco.gov.hk
Therefore, we have chosen a more stringent standard for diesel vehicles because such vehicles have a cleaner replacement, that is, petrol private cars.
legco.gov.hk
对 CTC 和 CFC 代用品的全 球市场演变情况进行调查,目的是为受惠公司提供其无法轻易获得的资 料。
multilateralfund.org
The aim of the research into the evolution of global markets for alternatives to CTC and CFCs [...]
was to provide beneficiary
[...]
companies with supplementary information not easily available to them.
multilateralfund.org
他说,目前的版本能方便地进行更新,以便在发展出新 代用品 之 时 ,将其他 化学剂纳入其中。
multilateralfund.org
He said that the current version could easily be updated to include other
[...] chemicals as new alternatives were developed.
multilateralfund.org
(e) 全力以赴提高前六个月完全母乳喂养的比率,并确保实施《全国营销 母代用品守则 》,监督侵犯《守则》的行为。
daccess-ods.un.org
(e) Take all efforts to increase the rates of exclusive breastfeeding in the first
[...]
six months and ensure enforcement and monitoring of violations of the National Code
[...] of Marketing Breastmilk Substitutes.
daccess-ods.un.org
我 認 為 先 完 成第一 部分, 然 後處理 有 關 母代 用 品 的 問題, 才 會事半功倍 。
legco.gov.hk
I think that we should first complete the
[...]
first part, then deal with the
[...] problem of breastmilk substitutes, so that we can achieve [...]
greater result with minimal effort.
legco.gov.hk
一些具体意见如下:营销母代用品 方 面 的法典参考很重要;法典应该通用,着重 保护一些尚无适当食品质量控制措施国家的消费者;法典应集中在第 [...]
3 条的核心规则方 面,不应当用来解决与遵守有关的问题,遵守问题应由食品进出口检验和认证系统委员会 来处理;一些发展中国家的文盲问题对向消费者提供信息和提高他们对食品安全问题的认
[...]
识来说可能是个挑战;该法典不应重申法典文本或世界贸易组织协议里现有的规定。
codexalimentarius.org
A number of specific comments were made as follows: the
[...]
reference of the Code on the
[...] Marketing of Breast Milk Substitutes is important; the [...]
Code should be generic and focus on
[...]
the protection of consumers in countries which do not have adequate control measures for food quality; the Code should concentrate on the core provisions in Article 3 and should not be used to resolve issues dealing with compliance, which should be addressed by the CCFICS; the problem of illiteracy in some developing countries may be a challenge in order to provide consumer information and raise their awareness on food safety issues; and the Code should not reiterate existing provisions in Codex texts or the WTO agreements.
codexalimentarius.org
在克罗地亚和执行委员会签订的协定中,2005 年附件 A 第一类(氟氯化碳)的最大 允许消费量是 65 ODP 吨,2010 年为 0 ODP 吨;对其间年份,协定没有设定确切数字,但 规定:“消耗臭氧层物质的法律(1999 年 1 月 30 日)列有条款,规定在 2006 年至 2009
[...]
年期间,作为一项特例,最多可进口 21.9 ODP 吨附件
[...] A(第一类和第二类)和/或附件 B (第二类和第三类)或含有这些物质的产品,但这些物质和/或产品得用于维护人、植物和 /或动物的生命;国防、安保和消防;和科学研究安全,以及这些产品不能以对环境友好和 在经济上可行代用品取代”。
multilateralfund.org
In the agreement between Croatia and the Executive Committee, the maximum allowable consumption for Annex A, Group I (CFCs) for the year 2005 was 65 ODP tonnes, for 2010 0 ODP tonne; and for the years in between, the agreement provides no exact figure but stipulates that "The By-Law on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer (of 30 January 1999) includes a clause on importing on an exceptional basis between 2006 and 2009 up to 21.9 ODP tonnes of Annex A (Groups I and II) and/or Annex B (Groups II and III) or products containing these substances, when these substances and/or products are for preserving human, plant and/or animal life; national defence, safety and fire-fighting;
[...]
and scientific research
[...] safety, when such products cannot be replaced by environmentally-sound and economically-viable alternatives”.
multilateralfund.org
有与会者要求对提到 资助对 CTC 和 CFC 代用品进行市场调查时所说的“全球”一词作出澄清。
multilateralfund.org
Clarification
[...] was sought on the use of the word “global” when referring to the funding of market research on alternatives to CTC and CFCs.
multilateralfund.org
在缔约方会议(MOP)第
[...]
XIX/6 号决定中,缔约方同意“鼓励缔约方宣传将环境影响,特 别是气候影响减到最低程度的氟氯烃替代物……”,并“同意执行委员会优先考虑特别关注将对环
[...] 境的其他影响,包括对气候的影响减至最低程度的 代品 和 代用品 且 成 本有效性高的项目和计 划……”。
multilateralfund.org
In the Meeting of the Parties (MOP) decision XIX/6 the Parties agreed to “encourage Parties to promote the selection of alternatives to HCFCs that minimize environmental impacts, in particular impacts on climate…”, and “agree that the Executive Committee give priority to
[...]
cost-effective projects and programmes which
[...] focus on, inter alia substitutes and alternatives that [...]
minimize other impacts on the environment, including on the climate
multilateralfund.org
我們實在不應該
[...] 以種種人 為 的理由或人 為代 用 品 , 來 遏 抑 母乳餵哺這 種 可 [...]
貴 的人性 天 性 的 流 露 。
legco.gov.hk
We should not resort to all sorts of reasons
[...] or artificial substitutes to inhibit this [...]
natural flow of human nature.
legco.gov.hk
在很多情况下,妇女还要承担额外的责任,用非市场销售 代用品 换 取 家庭无力 再购买的市场销售品。
daccess-ods.un.org
In many contexts, women also take on additional responsibilities to
[...] provide non-market substitutes for market goods [...]
that their families are no longer able to afford.
daccess-ods.un.org
她说, 该决定的第 11 段给了执行委员会具体的任务,即:在制定和采用项目和方案供资标准时, 应优先考虑那些特别注重下列成本效率高的项目和方案:(a) 根据各国的具体情况,首先 逐步淘汰耗氧潜能较高的氟氯烃,以及 (b)
[...] 考虑到全球变暖潜能、能源使用及其他各种相 关因素,采用那些对环境、包括对气候的影响最小 代用品 和 替 代品。
multilateralfund.org
She said that 53 paragraph 11 of that decision had given the Executive Committee a specific mandate, when developing and applying funding criteria for projects and programmes, to give priority to the cost-effective projects and programmes that focused, inter alia, on: (a) phasing-out first those HCFCs with higher ODP, taking into account national circumstances, and (b) substitutes and alternatives that minimized other
[...]
impacts on the environment, including on the climate, taking into account
[...] their GWP, energy use and other relevant factors.
multilateralfund.org
有望成功的方法包括:有机废物堆肥、生 产化肥代用品,以 及通过发酵、热转换和低温热解等过程将废料转化为能源燃 [...]
料和灌溉用水。
daccess-ods.un.org
Promising approaches include composting of organic
[...] waste, which produces substitutes for chemical fertilizers, [...]
as well as conversion of waste
[...]
into energy fuels and irrigation water through fermentation, thermal conversion, and low temperature pyrolysis.
daccess-ods.un.org
鑑 於本港推廣 母乳餵哺的 進 度緩慢 , 本 會
[...] 促請政 府 盡快落 實 《國際 推 銷 母代 用 品 守 則》和 世 界 生 組織與 聯 合 國 [...]
兒 童 基金會的聯 合 聲 明 。
legco.gov.hk
That, in view of the slow progress in the promotion of breast-feeding in Hong Kong, this Council urges the Government to expeditiously
[...]
implement the 'International Code of
[...] Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes' as well as the joint [...]
declaration of the World Health
[...]
Organization and the United Nations Children's Fund.
legco.gov.hk
既 然 意 識 是 這 般 清 晰 , 代 理主席,我想要求局長稍 後在發 言時回 應 我 剛 才 的 那 兩 個問題: 第 一 ,政府 可否說
[...]
明會落 實要求醫 管 局 嚴 格 遵守世 界 生 組織、 聯 合 國 兒 童
[...] 基金聯 合 聲 明 中就《國際 推 銷 母代 用 品 守 則》及《成功 母乳育 嬰 十 項 指引》 [...]
所 提的建 議,我 固然希 望 它 能嚴格 遵守; 第 二 ,政府
[...]
可否考慮我 剛 才 提 出 的 建 議,規定廣 告 上 要有所列明,這 點是很 清 楚 的 。
legco.gov.hk
If the idea is so clear, Mr Deputy, I would like the Secretary, in her reply later, respond to my two questions: First, could the Administration state specifically that it would ask the HA to comply with the
[...]
recommendations made in the "International Code of
[...] Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes", the joint declaration [...]
of the World Health
[...]
Organization and the United Nations Children's Fund, and the Ten Steps to Successful Breast-feeding; second, could the Administration consider my suggestion that all advertisements must carry the specific statement, which is very clear.
legco.gov.hk
(d) 设立全国母乳喂养委员会,系统收集关于母乳喂养的数据,同时确保 执行《母代用品国际 销售守则》,推广爱婴医院,并将母乳喂养列入护士培训 [...]
的内容
daccess-ods.un.org
(d) To establish a national breastfeeding committee and systematically collect data on breastfeeding practices, ensuring at the same time the enforcement
[...]
of the International Code of
[...] Marketing of Breast-milk Substitutes, the promotion of [...]
baby-friendly hospitals and the inclusion
[...]
of breastfeeding in the training of nurses
daccess-ods.un.org
(e) 前六个月完全母乳喂养比率下降,据报告2008年为51% ,还据报告表 明私营公司的促销活动侵犯了《全国营销母 代用品 守 则 》,直接影响了婴儿的 营养不良发病率与患病率。
daccess-ods.un.org
(e) The decline in rates of exclusive breastfeeding within the first six months, reported as 51 per cent in 2008,
[...]
and reports of
[...] violations of the National Code of Marketing Breastmilk Substitutes through promotional activities [...]
of private companies
[...]
which has implications on the incidence and prevalence of nutrition in infants.
daccess-ods.un.org
委员会注意到,尚不清楚缔约国是否正式通过《国际母 代用品 营 销 守 则》,委员会还表示关切:因为缺乏立法规章,导致一些销售婴儿食品的公司采 [...]
用不道德的手段促销其产品,一些妇女因此停止了母乳喂养,这些做法还有可能 与一些婴儿死亡事件相关。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Committee notes that it is unclear whether the State party has formally
[...]
adopted the International Code of
[...] Marketing of Breast-milk Substitutes, and further expresses [...]
concern that a lack of legislative
[...]
regulation has allowed companies selling infant formula to use unethical practices to promote their products, which has influenced women to stop breastfeeding and which may be linked to some infant deaths.
daccess-ods.un.org
(b) 美沙酮療毒計劃的主要目標,是為濫用藥物者提供㆒種容易獲得、合法、醫 藥㆖安全和有效代用品,以代替非 法服用雅片類藥物。
legco.gov.hk
(b) The prime objective of the Methadone Treatment Programme is to provide a
[...]
readily accessible, legal, medically
[...] safe and effective alternative to illicit administration [...]
of opiate drugs by drug abusers.
legco.gov.hk
世 界 上已有不少 國家以 立法方式執行何敏嘉議 員 所 提 出 的 、 由 世 界 生 組織與 聯 合 國 兒 童 基金會 推 動 的《國際 推 銷 母代 用 品 守 則》及 其聯合 聲 明,以 宣 揚母乳育 嬰 的 優 點 , 並 約 束 奶 粉 廠 和 嬰 兒 奶 粉 的 推 銷手法 。
legco.gov.hk
Many countries around the world have already, through legislation, implemented the International Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes as well as the joint declaration of the World Health Organization and the United Nations Children Fund, to which Mr Michael HO has referred in his motion, to promote the benefits of breast-feeding and to restrict the marketing practices of the manufacturers of formula milk and baby milk powder.
legco.gov.hk
(b) 研究市场趋势分析结果和影响此种趋势的其他因素的分析结果,侧重 可可供需,包括使用可可代用品对 消 费和国际可可贸易的影响
daccess-ods.un.org
such trends, with particular regard to cocoa supply and
[...]
demand, including the effect of the
[...] use of cocoa butter substitutes on consumption and [...]
on the international cocoa trade
daccess-ods.un.org
在黄金行情居高 不下的现在, 作为金线代用品, 其能充分满足低成本及高性能之要求。
tanaka.com.cn
With the current high level of the gold market, this satisfies high performance requirements at a low cost as a replacement for gold wire.
pro.tanaka.co.jp
(二 ) 擬制訂的守則是否會規管所有在香港的母 代用品 銷 售 行 為,包括透過零售商及網上的奶粉銷售;若是,會如何規 管;若否,原因為何,以及如何確保有關守則的成效?
legco.gov.hk
(b) whether the Code to be drawn up will regulate all
[...]
marketing activities
[...] relating to breastmilk substitutes in Hong Kong, including marketing of milk powder products through retailers [...]
and the Internet; if
[...]
it will, how the activities will be regulated; if not, of the reasons for that and how the effectiveness of the Code can be ensured?
legco.gov.hk
共处理:在生产过程中,使用适当的废料,以进行能源和(或)资源回收,并 通代用品由此 减少常规燃料和(或)的使用。
ficem.org
Co-processing: The use of suitable waste materials in manufacturing processes for the purpose of energy
[...]
and/or resource recovery and resultant
[...] reduction in the use of conventional fuels and/or raw materials through substitution.
ficem.org
居高不下的油价可能导致 使用代用品来替 代矿物燃料消费,从而逐渐提高能效,这是朝向绿色增长的令人 [...]
欢迎的一步,但有更温和的方式来达到这种效果。
daccess-ods.un.org
While sustained high oil prices will
[...] likely induce substitution away from fossil [...]
fuel consumption and, over time, enhance
[...]
energy efficiency, which would be a welcome step towards green growth, there are more benign ways to achieve such effects.
daccess-ods.un.org
商定 在逐步加速淘汰氟氯烃过程中,各缔约方应根据多边基金的方案,采取各种切实可行的
[...] 步骤,确保能够按照最公平和最有利的条件,从第2条缔约方向第5条缔约方转让无害环境的最佳可代用品及与之相关的技术。
multilateralfund.org
In accelerating the HCFC phase-out, to agree that Parties are to take every practicable step consistent with Multilateral Fund programmes, to
[...]
ensure that the best available and
[...] environmentally-safe substitutes and related technologies [...]
are transferred from Article
[...]
2 Parties to Article 5 Parties under fair and most favourable conditions.
multilateralfund.org
过去几十年,更深入了解工业生产过程对环境和社会的不良影响方面,并研
[...] [...] 制工具和技术以提高资源效率(例如使食品和饮料的金属和玻璃容器更加坚固, 但是更轻,并设计汽车,使其更容易拆卸而便利回收利用),同时减少对环境的 影响(例如不用以溶剂为基质的油漆和粘合剂,改用水基和其 代用品 ) , 在 这些 方面都有显著的进展。
daccess-ods.un.org
Over the last few decades, significant progress has been made on improving understanding of the adverse environmental and social impacts of industrial production processes and in the development of tools and techniques to improve resource efficiency (for example, making metal and glass food and beverage containers stronger but lighter, and facilitating recycling by designing motor vehicles in ways that make disassembly easier) and reduce
[...]
environmental impacts (for
[...] example, replacing solvent-based paints and adhesives with water-based and other alternatives).
daccess-ods.un.org
(h) 鼓励旨在支持生产和制造及便利获取有利于健康饮食的食品的政策,并 为利用健康的当地农产品和食品提供更多机会,从而帮助努力应对全球化带来的 挑战和利用由此带来的机会,实现粮食安全; (i)
[...]
促进、保护和支持母乳喂养,包括酌情采取出生至 6 个月左右完全母乳 喂养的办法,因为母乳喂养减少了易感染性和营养不足的风险,促进婴幼儿成长
[...] 和发展,有助于减少今后患上肥胖症和非传染性疾病等成长风险,为此应加强执 行《母代用品国际 营销守则》及其后的世界卫生组织相关决议
daccess-ods.un.org
(i) Promote, protect and support breastfeeding, including exclusive breastfeeding for about six months from birth, as appropriate, as breastfeeding reduces susceptibility to infections and the risk of undernutrition, promotes infant and young children’s growth and development and helps to reduce the risk of developing conditions such as obesity and non-communicable diseases later in life, and, in this regard, strengthen the implementation
[...]
of the international code of
[...] marketing of breast milk substitutes and subsequent relevant [...]
World Health Assembly resolutions
daccess-ods.un.org
与会者强调了两个问题:第一,在没有制造行业的国家,在多大程度上能够优先考 虑成本效益好、特别是重点放在 代品 和 代用品 项 目 和方案,以减少对环境的其他影响(第 XIX/6 [...]
号决定第 11(b)段)。
multilateralfund.org
Two issues were highlighted: the first was the degree to which it was possible, in countries without a manufacturing sector, to give priority to cost-effective
[...]
projects and programmes that focused,
[...] inter alia , on substitutes and alternatives that minimized [...]
impacts on climate (decision XIX/6, paragraph 11(b)).
multilateralfund.org
委员会还吁请缔约国确保各主要孕产妇医院达到“婴幼儿良诊优护计划” ( 婴幼优护计划)
[...] 规定的标准并获得认证;审查、加强和落实新婴幼食品委的守 则,并奉行和执行《母代用品国际 销售守则》;新加坡哺乳母亲立法应列入哺 乳小憩规定,并考虑批准劳工组织关于工作地点保护孕产妇问题的第 [...]
183(2000) 公约。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Committee also calls on the State party to ensure that the main maternity hospital meets the standards and is certified under the Baby Friendly Hospital Initiative (BFHI); to review, strengthen and enforce the local SIFECS code, and adopt and
[...]
implement the International Code of
[...] Marketing of Breast-milk Substitutes; to include breastfeeding [...]
breaks in its maternity legislation,
[...]
and consider ratifying ILO Convention No. 183 (2000) on maternity protection in the workplace.
daccess-ods.un.org
随便看

 

英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/1/12 21:09:06