| 单词 | 人民公社化 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 人民公社化—collectivization of agriculture (disastrous policy of |
厄立特里亚 正在同所有机制和特别程序进行合作，从而表明它关注人权并且希望维护和发展 经济、社会、文化、公民和政治权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | Eritrea was cooperating with all mechanisms and special procedures, which was a clear [...] indication of the interest paid to humanrights [...] and its keenness to uphold and develop economic, social, cultural, civiland political rights. daccess-ods.un.org |
继 2006 年第一阶段开展多项提高认识活动后，又实施了四项新的地方节目项目，内容涉及： [...] （i）在玻利维亚、肯尼亚、秘鲁和西伯利亚（俄罗斯联邦）确定了新的群体和培训机构；（ii） “最后的说书人”项目，与来自俄罗斯联邦西伯利亚的多尔干土着人民合作，记录他们的生活和文化传统；（iii）“电视农村氏族公社”项目，与玻利维亚的农村氏族公社和 Markas 社区合作，记 录在玻利维亚土着运动大背景下的故事；（iv）关于肯尼亚马塞人社区如何促进文化敏感的地方发 展以及保护他们的文化和生物资源的纪录片；（v）秘鲁 [...][...]Matsiguengas 人的纪实和调查新闻项目。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Following awareness-raising activities carried out during the first semester of 2006, four new local content production projects were launched, involving five new communities: (i) new groups and training institutions were identified in Bolivia, Kenya, Peru and Siberia (Russian Federation); (ii) the “Last Story Teller” [...] project, with the [...] Dolgan indigenous people fromSiberia, Russian Federation, documenting their life andcultural traditions; (iii) the project “TV Ayllu” with the Ayllus and Markas communities fromBolivia [...]documenting their story [...]within the larger context of the indigenous movement in Bolivia; (iv) a documentary on how a Massai community in Kenya promotes culturally sensitive local development and the protection of their cultural and biological resources; (v) a documentary and investigative journalism project by and with the Matsiguengas from Peru. unesdoc.unesco.org |
所以《最高法》反对任何基于个人 公民范畴、财富水平或社会文化状况的歧视。 daccess-ods.un.org | Consequently, it prohibits all discrimination [...] based on an individual’s civilstatus,wealth or socialand cultural status. daccess-ods.un.org |
代表团还注意到，特别报告员 提出了一些需关注的领域，包括有必要针对土地改革制定具有法律约束力的国家 准则；立法进程有待进一步透明化，应与更广泛的社区共同讨论法律草案对人权问题的影响；此外，应设立政府和公民社会论坛，以加强合作环境，促进该国的 民主和人权。 daccess-ods.un.org | The delegation also noted that the Special Rapporteur had identified a number of areas of concern, including the need to develop binding national guidelines to address land reform; making the [...] legislative process more [...] transparent by sharing draft legislation with an impact onhuman rights issues with the widercommunity;and creating a Government and civilsociety forumto foster an environment of cooperation to strengthen democracyandhuman rightsin the [...]country. daccess-ods.un.org |
教育组织法》确定了如下教育目标：(a) 开发每个人的创造潜能，使其充 分行使他或她的个性和公民权；(b) 制定基于主动积极的参与和行动的新的政治文化，以增强人民的权力；(c) 依据地史学的方法培养个人，使他们具备国籍和 主权的意识；(d) 促进尊重人的尊严和了解以下内容的培训：容忍、正义、团结、 和平、尊重人权和不歧视的道德价值观；(e) 鼓励提高生态意识，以保护生物多 样性和社会多样性；(f) 从整体的角度，借助和通过解放性的社会工作并在这一 工作中教育学生。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Organic Law on Education defines the aims of education as follows: (a) to develop each human being’s creative potential for the full [...] exercise of his or her personality andcitizenship; (b) to develop a [...] new political culturegrounded in proactive participation and action to strengthen the power ofthe people; (c)to develop individuals on the basis of a geohistorical approach aimed at instilling awareness of their nationality and sovereignty; (d) to promote respect for human dignity and training informed by the ethical values of tolerance, justice, solidarity, peace, respect for human rights and non-discrimination; (e) to encourage the growth of ecological awareness with a view to preserving biodiversity and socialdiversity; and [...](f) to educate pupils [...]in, by and through liberating social work from an integral standpoint. daccess-ods.un.org |
该组织促请人权理事会成 员确保该国政府与公民社会协作，采取步骤结束基于族裔和性别的歧视，并促进 言论、见解和新闻的自由。 daccess-ods.un.org | It urged the members of the Council to [...] ensure that the Government work with civil society, take stepsto end ethnic and gender-based [...]discrimination [...]and promote freedom of expression, opinion and the press. daccess-ods.un.org |
公民社团法》大大简化了成立社团的条件，即可以由至少 3 个自然人或有 工作能力的人和/或法律实体建立社团，而不是先前规定的“10 个人和有工作能 力的公民”。 daccess-ods.un.org | The LawonCitizen Associationsconsiderablysimplifies theconditions for establishing associations, meaning that an association may be established by at least 3 natural persons or working ability and/or [...] legal entities, [...]instead of the previously defined “10 persons and citizens of working ability”. daccess-ods.un.org |
其目标是：（a）确保承认和遵守人权 [...] 和基本自由，包括载入《纳米比亚宪法》和联合国、其专门机构及类似国际机构 通过的国际人权和人道主义条约及宣言的人权和基本自由；（b）促进民主、尊重 法治和司法独立；（c）促进所有人的文化、社会和政治包容；（d）促进公共行政 的可访问性、回应需求能力、问责制和透明度；以及（e）促进政治权力的代表 性。 daccess-ods.un.org | Its objectives are to: (a) secure recognition and observance of human rights and fundamental freedoms, including those in the Namibian Constitution and in the international human rights and humanitarian treaties and declarations adopted by the United Nations, its specialized agencies and [...] similar international [...] bodies; (b) promote democracy, respect for the rule of law, and independence of the judiciary; (c) promote cultural, social and political tolerance [...]for all; (d) promote [...]accessibility, responsiveness, accountability and transparency in public administration; and (e) promote representative political power. daccess-ods.un.org |
这一法律过去数十年来已经有所扩大和发展，现 [...] 在除国际法律规范和《联合国宪章》外，还包括国际 人道主义法、条约法、国际贸易法、海洋法、外层空 间法、各种反恐协议、以及许多关于经济、社会、文化、公民与政治人权方面的公约。 daccess-ods.un.org | This law has been expanded and developed over previous decades so that it now includes, in addition to international legal norms and the United Nations Charter, international humanitarian law, the law of treaties, international trade law, the law of the seas, the outer space law, various [...] counter-terrorism agreements, and numerous [...] conventions on economic, social, cultural, civilandpoliticalhuman rights. daccess-ods.un.org |
国际社会应立即感到严重关切的是，以色列 在所谓的国内法律借口下，正试图强加这些措施，旨在把巴勒斯坦被占领土内的 本土巴勒斯坦人口赶走，同时继续严重违背其根据国际人道主义法承担的义务， 把被占领土殖民化，把以色列公民迁入那些定居点，以致严重损害国际社会正大 力推动的两国解决方案。 daccess-ods.un.org | It should be of direct and serious concern to the international community that Israel, under a so-called domestic legal pretext, is attempting to impose such measures aimed at ridding the Occupied Palestinian Territory of its indigenous Palestinian population, while at the same time it continues to gravely breach its obligations under [...] international humanitarian law by colonizingthe Occupied Territory and [...] transferringIsraeli citizens into those settlements, which is in turn gravely jeopardizing the two-State solution that theinternational community is vigorously trying [...]to promote. daccess-ods.un.org |
其他与 会者认为，教科文组织内现有的宣传工作水平不是进一步强化的问题，而是要更加注重联合 国系统内部和与国际公民社会及非政府合作伙伴的分工和采取协调一致的行动。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Others felt that the present level of advocacy within UNESCO should not be further increased but rather [...] subject to division of labour and concerted [...] action within the United Nations family and with international civil society and non-governmental partners. unesdoc.unesco.org |
也有可能申明土着人民权利的其他国际规范框架包括：《世界人权宣言》 (1948 年)；1957 年《土着和部落人民公约》(劳工组织第 107 号公约)；《防止及 惩治灭绝种族罪公约》(1948 年)；1966 年 12 月大会第 2200 A(XXI)号决议通过 的《经济、社会、文化权利国际公约》；同一决议通过并于 1976 年 3 月生效的《公 民及政治权利国际公约》。 daccess-ods.un.org | Other international normative frameworks that could also affirm the rights of indigenous peoples include the Universal Declaration of Human Rights [...] (1948); the Indigenous [...] and Tribal Populations Convention, 1957 (ILO Convention No. 107); the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (1948); the International Covenant on Economic, Social and CulturalRights adopted [...]by General Assembly resolution [...]2200 A (XXI) in December 1966; and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, adopted by the same resolution, which entered into force in March 1976. daccess-ods.un.org |
听取了世界各地人民的心声，认识到他们企盼正义、人人机会均等、享有包 括发展权在内的人权、在和平与自由中生活以及不受歧视地平等参与经济、社会、 文化、公民和政治生活 daccess-ods.un.org | Having listened to the peoples of the world, and recognizing their aspirations to justice, to equality of opportunity for all, to the enjoyment of their human rights, including the right to development, to live in peace and freedom and to equal participation without discrimination ineconomic,social,cultural,civil and political life daccess-ods.un.org |
同样，《公约》认定“基于残疾的歧视”是指基于残疾而做出的任何区别、排 斥或限制，其目的或效果是在政治、经济、社会、文化、公民或任何其他领域， 损害或取消在与其他人平等的基础上，对一切人权和基本自由的认可、享有或行 使(第二条)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Convention also defines "discrimination on the basis of disability" as "any distinction, exclusion or restriction on the basis of disability which [...] has the purpose or [...] effect of impairing or nullifying the recognition, enjoyment or exercise, on an equal basis with others, of all [...]human rights and [...]fundamental freedoms in the political, economic, social, cultural, civil or any other field" (article 2). daccess-ods.un.org |
在本届会议上，社会科学及人文科学委员会和自然科学委员会审议了 35 C/COM SC/DR.1 号文件所建议的决议（提案国：奥地利、比利时、玻利维亚多民族国、布基纳法 索、刚果、朝鲜民主主义人民共和国、丹麦、吉布提、多米尼加共和国、芬兰、冰岛、利比 亚、立陶宛、卢森堡、马达加斯加、新西兰、荷兰、挪威、帕劳、巴布亚新几内亚、波兰、 葡萄牙、萨摩亚、塞内加尔、斯洛文尼亚、瑞典、图瓦卢和乌拉圭；共同提案国：巴巴多 斯、哥斯达黎加、德国、哈萨克斯坦、拉脱维亚、黎巴嫩、马来西亚、摩纳哥、巴基斯坦、 所罗门群岛、苏里南和赞比亚），要求总干事利用教科文组织独有的跨学科背景，加强教科 文组织在气候变化问题上的专业能力。 unesdoc.unesco.org | During this session, the SHSand SC Commissions examined the resolution proposed in document 35 C/COM SC/DR.1 (submitted by: Austria, Belgium, Plurinational State of Bolivia, Burkina Faso, Congo, Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, Denmark, Djibouti, Dominican Republic, Finland, Iceland, Libya, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Madagascar, New Zealand, Netherlands, Norway, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Poland, Portugal, Samoa, Senegal, Slovenia, Sweden, Tuvalu, Uruguay; co-sponsored by: Barbados, Costa Rica, Germany, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Lebanon, Malaysia, Monaco, Pakistan, Solomon Islands, Suriname, and Zambia), requesting the Director-General to strengthen UNESCO’s specialized capacity on climate change, building upon UNESCO’s unique interdisciplinary profile. unesdoc.unesco.org |
联合国教科文组织在文化领域的公约与《联合国土着人民权利宣言》以及与土着人民 交往政策相关信息之间的关联度已通过内部磋商以及与联合国原住民常设论坛及更广泛的研 究机构之间的协作得到了加强。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The links between the UNESCO Conventions [...] in the field of Culture and the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoplesand [...]information on policies for [...]engaging with indigenous peoples has been consolidated through in-house consultations, collaboration with the UNPFII and the wider research community. unesdoc.unesco.org |
本会促请政府全 面 检讨西九龙文娱艺术区发展计划，在规 划文化设施 之 前 ， 应 [...] 先 考虑有关‘软 件 ’的 内容， 延 长提交发展建议的期 限 ，并公开 及 详 细 地 谘询文化界 、 专 业 团 体 、地产 界 、立法会、公众及相关组织 ， 以 贯彻文化委员会就西九龙发展计划提出‘以人为本’、 ‘建立伙 伴 关 系 ’ 和‘民间主导’的原则 ， 制订公开、公平和适切合 宜 的发展及运作方案， 而 在发展过程中，政府应 促成发展商与 文化界 的 伙 伴 关 系，让 文化界参 与 区 内 设施的策 [...]划及将来的运作。 legco.gov.hk | That this Council urges the Government to comprehensively review the West Kowloon Cultural District development project, consider the ‘software’ contents before planning the cultural facilities, extend the deadline for submission of development proposals, openly and thoroughly consult the cultural sector, professional [...] bodies, the real [...] estate sector, the Legislative Council, thepublic and relevant organizations, and uphold the ‘people-oriented’, ‘partnership’and‘community-driven’ principles put forward by the Culture and Heritage Commission for the West Kowloon [...]development in [...]formulating a development and operation plan that is open, fair and proper; and in the process of development, the Government should also facilitate a partnership between developers and the cultural sector, so as to allow the latter to participate in the planning and future operation of the facilities in the district. legco.gov.hk |
我们关注阿拉伯公民的福祉和未来，有鉴及此，我们进行协商，讨论如何克 服实现千年发展目标的障碍；建设和激活人的能力的重要性；改善教育和科技研 究；鼓励和支持创新；增强妇女权能，让妇女在阿拉伯社会发挥有效的基本作用； 减少贫穷；解决失业问题；提供标准更高的医疗保健；所有这些都是我们的社会 在今后数十年发展的基本组成部分。 daccess-ods.un.org | Inviewof our concern for the well-being and future of Arab citizens, consultations took place on ways of overcoming obstacles to achieving the Millennium Development Goals; the importance of building and activating human capacities; improving education and scientific and technical research; encouragement and support for innovation; the empowerment of women to play an effective and fundamental role inArabsocieties;poverty reduction; [...] unemployment; and the [...]provision of higher standards of health care, all of which are fundamental components in the development of our societies in forthcoming decades. daccess-ods.un.org |
外国公民和无国籍人员拥有与摩尔多瓦共和国公民同等的权利、自由和责 任(居住、工作和工作保护、教育、休息、健康保护等权利)；同时现行法律规定 了一些例外情况(不得被提名参与或参与根据法律规定必须是摩尔多瓦共和国公 民才能参与的活动，在立法、行政及其他职能机构中无选举与被选举权，无权参 加普选，不得加入党派及其他社会政治组织，不得在摩尔多瓦共和国武装部队服 役)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Foreign citizensand stateless persons have the same rights, freedoms and responsibilities asdo the citizens of the Republic of Moldova (right to residence, work and protection of work, education, rest, health protection, etc.); with the exceptions set by legislation in force (may not be nominated or involved in activities for which, according to the legislation in force, the Republic of Moldova citizenship is required, do not enjoy the right to elect and the right to be elected in legislative, executive and other eligible bodies, to participate in the universal suffrage, may not be members of parties and other sociopolitical organisations, [...] may not exercise the [...]military service in the armed forces of the Republic of Moldova). daccess-ods.un.org |
还有人提出，发展的目的在于 改善个人、社区和本国在精神、经济和社会等所有方面的生活质量，旨在于奉行公平和民主的法治并使之制度化。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was also argued that development was [...] intended to improve the [...] quality of lifeof individuals, communitiesand homelands in all spheres — intellectual, economic and social—and to pursueand institutionalizethe equitable anddemocratic rule oflaw. daccess-ods.un.org |
考虑到残疾人的现状以及关于残疾人的全球政策框架的发展情况，特别是通 过了全面涵盖残疾人公民、政治、经济、社会和文化权利的《公约》，应考虑修 订《世界行动纲领》，以反映《公约》提出的整体、综合人权办法。 daccess-ods.un.org | Taking into account the current situation of persons with disabilities and developments in the global policy framework regarding persons with disabilities, especially the adoption of the Convention [...] providing comprehensive [...] coverage of thecivil,political, economic, social and culturalrights ofpersons [...]with disabilities, [...]consideration should be given to updating the World Programme of Action to reflect the holistic and comprehensive human rights approach set forth in the Convention. daccess-ods.un.org |
非政府组织和 其他私人行为者有时统称为“公民社会”行为者，他们的活动也包括在条款草案 的范围，但处于次要地位，或作为国家义务(例如第 5 条所规定的各国合作的义 务)的直接受益人，或根据受灾国、第三国或实体或私人行为者国籍国国内法 律，间接地实施条款草案。 daccess-ods.un.org | The activities of nongovernmental organizations and other private actors, sometimes collectively referredto as “civil society”actors,are included [...] within the scope of [...]the draft articles only in a secondary manner, either as direct beneficiaries of duties placed on States (for example, of the duty of States to cooperate, in article 5) or indirectly, as being subject to the domestic laws, implementing the draft articles, of either the affected State, a third State or the State of nationality of the entity or private actor. daccess-ods.un.org |
农发基金在不断发展的国际规范框架内根据其各种经验和最佳做法，在总裁 和高级管理层的坚定领导下，近几年里加强了同土着人民的接触，这种接触基于 三大支柱：(a) 在国际一级政策对话中起倡导作用；(b) 制订农发基金关于与土 着人民接触的政策，将其作为一种机构手段，促使该基金的贷款和赠款方案及项 目系统化，以及加强农发基金的能力，从而能赋予土着人民权力，使其在区域和 国家两级参与发展进程；(c) 提供小额赠款，在基层支助土着人民社区的自主发 展。 daccess-ods.un.org | Based on its experience and best practices, within the evolving international normative framework, and under a committed leadership of its President and Senior Management, the strengthened engagement of IFAD with indigenous peoples in recent years has been founded on three main pillars: (a) advocacy role and policy dialogue at the international level; (b) development of the Fund’s policy on engagement with indigenous [...] peoples, as an institutional [...] instrument to systematizethe Fund’s best practices in its loans and grants programmes and projects and enhance the ability of IFAD to empower indigenous peoples to engage in development processes at regional and country levels; and (c) microgrants in support of self-determined development of indigenouspeoples’communities atgrass-roots level. daccess-ods.un.org |
不同文明联盟事务秘书长高级代表曾在总结进行这种对话的必要性时指出： “文化多样性已成为一个重大的政治问题，对现代民主、多元化、公民身份和社会凝聚力，以及各国之间的和平和稳定提出了挑战”。 daccess-ods.un.org | The High Representative of the Secretary-General for the Alliance of Civilizations summed up the need for this [...] dialogue based on the [...] fact that“cultural diversity has become a major political issue challenging modern democracies, pluralism, citizenship and socialcohesion,as well [...]as peace and stability among nations”. daccess-ods.un.org |
进一步的预防措施可包括： 打击歧视的提高认识运动；诉诸司法，包括取消语言、社会和文化障碍，以便 于寻求司法公正；对移民受害者的支助和援助；增进移民与警察关系的措施； 以及与移民社区之间的媒体关系。 daccess-ods.un.org | Further preventive measures may include awareness-raising campaigns to combat discrimination; access to [...] justice, including [...] removing linguistic, social and cultural barriersto improve access; support and assistance to migrantvictims; measures to improve relations between migrants and the police; as well as media relationswith migrant communities. daccess-ods.un.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。