| 单词 | 人民公社 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 人民公社—people's communeExamples:人民公社化—collectivization of agriculture (disastrous policy of communist Russia around 1930 and China in the 1950s) See also:人民n—peoplen the peoplen peoplespl populationn populationsn 公社—commune 公民n—civiln citizenspl citizenn citizenshipn freemann
|
1958 年 9 月，中 共中央国务院发布的《关于教育工作的指示》提出：“争取在 15 年左右的时间内，基本上 [...] 做到使全国青年和成年，凡是有条件和自愿的，都可以受到高等教育，”从而，出现了各省、 市、自治区，厂矿、企业、人民公社大办 高等学校的热潮。 unesdoc.unesco.org | According to table1-1, the enrollment scale of 1958 expanded greatly, compared with that of 1957. in September of 1958, According to “the direction of education” which was issued in September of 2000 by the state council, “within 15 years, all the young people and adults can be profited with higher education, if they are voluntary”; so, mass movement for education revolution started, every province, city, [...] municipality, manufacturing plants, [...] enterprises and people's communehad the right to [...]run higher schools, and the upsurge [...]of colleges and universities’ establishment started. unesdoc.unesco.org |
环保承诺书向地区人民委员会登记，而地区 人民委员会在必要时可授权公社人民委员会发出登记证。 cre8ir.com | An EPU is registered with the district-levelpeople’s committee, which, when [...] necessary, may authorise commune-level people’s [...]committees to issue a certificate of registration. cre8ir.com |
该组织促请人权理事会成 员确保该国政府与公民社会协作，采取步骤结束基于族裔和性别的歧视，并促进 言论、见解和新闻的自由。 daccess-ods.un.org | It urged the members of the Council to [...] ensure that the Government work with civil society, take stepsto end ethnic and gender-based [...]discrimination [...]and promote freedom of expression, opinion and the press. daccess-ods.un.org |
总统也亲自干预，他通过全国利益攸关方论坛举行广泛的磋商，参加磋商 的有议会的各政党、私人部门、宗教领袖、工会活动家、法律界代表、妇女组织 以及公民社会的其他成员，以促进更大程度地协作，并发展更广泛的公共、私人、公民社会的伙伴关系，同这种暴力现象作斗争。 daccess-ods.un.org | The President has also personally intervened and through the National Stakeholders Forum held an extensive consultation with all the parliamentary political parties, the private sector, religious leaders, trade unionists, representatives of the legal profession, women’s [...] organizations, and other [...] members ofcivil society,to foster greater collaboration and develop a comprehensive public/private/civilsociety partnership [...]to fight this type of violence. daccess-ods.un.org |
非政府组织和 其他私人行为者有时统称为“公民社会”行为者，他们的活动也包括在条款草案 的范围，但处于次要地位，或作为国家义务(例如第 5 条所规定的各国合作的义 务)的直接受益人，或根据受灾国、第三国或实体或私人行为者国籍国国内法 律，间接地实施条款草案。 daccess-ods.un.org | The activities of nongovernmental organizations and other private actors, sometimes collectively referredto as “civil society”actors,are included [...] within the scope of [...]the draft articles only in a secondary manner, either as direct beneficiaries of duties placed on States (for example, of the duty of States to cooperate, in article 5) or indirectly, as being subject to the domestic laws, implementing the draft articles, of either the affected State, a third State or the State of nationality of the entity or private actor. daccess-ods.un.org |
第 2 款强调了公民获得养老 金、带薪产假、公共保健中心医疗护理服务、失业救济金及其他形式公共或私人 社会保障的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | Para. 2 underlinesthe right topensions, paid maternity leave, medical care in public health centres, unemployment benefits and other formsof public orprivatesocial securities. daccess-ods.un.org |
代表团还注意到，特别报告员 提出了一些需关注的领域，包括有必要针对土地改革制定具有法律约束力的国家 准则；立法进程有待进一步透明化，应与更广泛的社区共同讨论法律草案对人权问题的影响；此外，应设立政府和 公民社会论坛，以加强合作环境，促进该国的 民主和人权。 daccess-ods.un.org | The delegation also noted that the Special Rapporteur had identified a number of areas of concern, including the need to develop binding national guidelines to address land reform; making the legislative process more transparent by sharing draft [...] legislation with an [...] impact onhuman rights issues with the widercommunity;and creating a Government and civilsociety forumto foster an environment of cooperation to strengthen democracyandhuman rightsin the [...]country. daccess-ods.un.org |
教育组织法》确定了如下教育目标：(a) 开发每个人的创造潜能，使其充 分行使他或她的个性和公民权； (b) 制定基于主动积极的参与和行动的新的政治 文化，以增强人民的权力；(c) 依据地史学的方法培养个人，使他们具备国籍和 主权的意识；(d) 促进尊重人的尊严和了解以下内容的培训：容忍、正义、团结、 和平、尊重人权和不歧视的道德价值观；(e) 鼓励提高生态意识，以保护生物多 样性和社会多 样性；(f) 从整体的角度，借助和通过解放性的社会工作并在这一 工作中教育学生。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Organic Law on Education defines the aims of education as follows: (a) to develop each human being’s creative potential for the [...] full exercise of his or [...] her personality andcitizenship;(b) to develop a new political culture grounded in proactive participation and action to strengthen the power ofthe people; (c)to develop individuals on the basis of a geohistorical approach aimed at instilling awareness of their nationality and sovereignty; (d) to promote respect for human dignity and training informed by the ethical values of tolerance, justice, solidarity, peace, respect for human rights and non-discrimination; (e) to encourage the growth of ecological awareness with a view to preserving biodiversity and socialdiversity; and [...](f) to educate pupils [...]in, by and through liberating social work from an integral standpoint. daccess-ods.un.org |
工作组建议的一些具体措施，包括通过关于不歧视的具体立法；开展全国促 [...] 进多文化和尊重非裔厄瓜多尔人尊严的运动；采取各项措施缩小非裔厄瓜多尔人 与更广泛民众之间的现行教育差距；开展对非洲人后裔的民族教育；增强非裔厄 瓜多尔人的民间社会；采取措施消除传媒中的种族主义和种族歧视现象；进一步 鼓励非裔人参与公共行政事务；建立一个非裔厄瓜多尔人研究中心；深入开展免 费法律援助服务；在监察专员署内设立一个主管与非洲人后裔相关问题的分支单 位，并建立一个促进非裔妇女教育的专门方案。 daccess-ods.un.org | The concrete measures recommended by the Working Group include the adoption of specific legislation on non-discrimination; the development of a national campaign to promote multiculturalism and respect for the dignity of the Afro-Ecuadorian people; the adoption of measures to reduce the educational gap that exists between Afro-Ecuadorians and the wider population; the [...] introduction of ethno-education for people of African descent; the strengthening of [...] Afro-Ecuadorian civilsociety;measures to eliminate racism and discrimination in the media; further efforts to encourage participation of persons of African descent inpublic administration; [...]the establishment [...]of a centre for Afro-Ecuadorian studies; the further development of free legal aid services; the creation within the office of the Ombudsman of a sub-unit dedicated to issues related to people of African descent and the creation of special programmes to promote the education of women of African descent. daccess-ods.un.org |
继 2006 年第一阶段开展多项提高认识活动后，又实施了四项新的地方节目项目，内容涉及： [...] （i）在玻利维亚、肯尼亚、秘鲁和西伯利亚（俄罗斯联邦）确定了新的群体和培训机构；（ii） “最后的说书人”项目，与来自俄罗斯联邦西伯利亚的多尔干土着 人民合作，记录他们的生活和文 化传统；（iii）“电视农村氏族公社”项目，与玻利维亚的农村氏族公社和 Markas 社区合作，记 录在玻利维亚土着运动大背景下的故事；（iv）关于肯尼亚马塞人社区如何促进文化敏感的地方发 展以及保护他们的文化和生物资源的纪录片；（v）秘鲁 [...][...]Matsiguengas 人的纪实和调查新闻项目。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Following awareness-raising activities carried out during the first semester of 2006, four new local content production projects were launched, involving five new communities: (i) new groups and training institutions were identified in Bolivia, Kenya, Peru and Siberia (Russian Federation); (ii) the “Last Story Teller” [...] project, with the [...] Dolgan indigenous people fromSiberia, Russian Federation, documenting their life and cultural traditions; (iii) the project “TV Ayllu” with the Ayllus and Markas communities fromBolivia [...]documenting their story [...]within the larger context of the indigenous movement in Bolivia; (iv) a documentary on how a Massai community in Kenya promotes culturally sensitive local development and the protection of their cultural and biological resources; (v) a documentary and investigative journalism project by and with the Matsiguengas from Peru. unesdoc.unesco.org |
我们关注阿拉伯公民的福 祉和未来，有鉴及此，我们进行协商，讨论如何克 服实现千年发展目标的障碍；建设和激活人的能力的重要性；改善教育和科技研 究；鼓励和支持创新；增强妇女权能，让妇女在阿拉伯社会发挥有效的基本作用； 减少贫穷；解决失业问题；提供标准更高的医疗保健；所有这些都是我们的社会 在今后数十年发展的基本组成部分。 daccess-ods.un.org | Inviewof our concern for the well-being and future of Arab citizens, consultations took place on ways of overcoming obstacles to achieving the Millennium Development Goals; the importance of building and activating human capacities; improving education and scientific and technical research; encouragement and support for innovation; the empowerment of women to play an effective and fundamental role inArabsocieties;poverty reduction; [...] unemployment; and the [...]provision of higher standards of health care, all of which are fundamental components in the development of our societies in forthcoming decades. daccess-ods.un.org |
外国公民和无国籍人员拥有与摩尔多瓦共和国公民同等的权利、自由和责 任(居住、工作和工作保护、教育、休息、健康保护等权利)；同时现行法律规定 了一些例外情况(不得被提名参与或参与根据法律规定必须是摩尔多瓦共和国公 民才能参与的活动，在立法、行政及其他职能机构中无选举与被选举权，无权参 加普选，不得加入党派及其他社会政治组织，不得在摩尔多瓦共和国武装部队服 役)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Foreign citizensand stateless persons have the same rights, freedoms and responsibilities asdo the citizens of the Republic of Moldova (right to residence, work and protection of work, education, rest, health protection, etc.); with the exceptions set by legislation in force (may not be nominated or involved in activities for which, according to the legislation in force, the Republic of Moldova citizenship is required, do not enjoy the right to elect and the right to be elected in legislative, executive and other eligible bodies, to participate in the universal suffrage, may not be members of parties and other sociopolitical organisations, [...] may not exercise the [...]military service in the armed forces of the Republic of Moldova). daccess-ods.un.org |
所以《最高法》反对任何基于个人 公民范畴、财富水平或社会文化状况的歧视。 daccess-ods.un.org | Consequently, it prohibits all discrimination based on [...] an individual’s civilstatus,wealth or socialand cultural status. daccess-ods.un.org |
欧洲联盟赞赏委员会一直以来努力确保同公民 社会及各国人权组织保持定期互动，欧洲联盟希望 了解要消除需要各方持续给予特别关注并采取行动 [...] 的种族歧视问题，存在哪些具体挑战。 daccess-ods.un.org | While appreciating the ongoing efforts to ensure [...] regular interaction with civil society and national humanrights [...]organizations, the European Union [...]would be interested to learn of any particular challenges to addressing racial discrimination that required specific and sustained joint attention and initiatives. daccess-ods.un.org |
还有人提出，发展的目的在于 改善个人、社区和本国在精神、经济和社会等所有方面的生活质量，旨在于奉行公平和民主的法治并使之制度化。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was also argued that development was [...] intended to improve the [...] quality of lifeof individuals, communitiesand homelands in all spheres — intellectual, economic and social — and to pursue and institutionalize the equitable anddemocratic rule oflaw. daccess-ods.un.org |
(a) 高棉公民人人有权获得社会保障和第 36-4 条规定的其他社会福利； (b) 女性公民不应因怀孕失去工作。 daccess-ods.un.org | (a) EveryKhmercitizen shall have the right to obtain social security and other social benefits [...] as determined in (art. 36-4) daccess-ods.un.org |
公民社团法》大大简化了成立社团的条件，即可以由至少 3 个自然人或有 工作能力的人和/或法律实体建立社团，而不是先前规定的“10 个人和有工作能 力的公民”。 daccess-ods.un.org | The LawonCitizen Associationsconsiderably simplifies the conditions for establishing associations, meaning that an association may be established by at least 3 natural persons or working ability and/or [...] legal entities, [...]instead of the previously defined “10 persons and citizens of working ability”. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，荷 兰本届政府虽然没有履行正式职责，但将继续开展工作，落实各项支持充分尊重 人权的主要政策措施，特别是保障公民人人平等，推进融合，通过惩处施害者和 保护受害者打击家庭暴力，打击贩运人口活动，保护难民和寻求庇护者，促进社会认同男女同性恋、双性恋和变性者，并在荷兰学校进行人权教育。 daccess-ods.un.org | Therefore, the current Government, although officially not in function, would continue its work on the implementation of the main policy measures to endorse full respect of human rights, [...] inter alia: guaranteeing [...] the equality of every citizen, promotingintegration, fighting domestic violence by punishing perpetrators and protecting victims, combating the trafficking of human beings, protecting refugees and asylum seekers, promoting social acceptance of LGBT people in societyand humanrights [...]education in the Dutch school. daccess-ods.un.org |
该机构认为，如果国际社会及时提供已承诺的援助，阿富汗 人民，尤其是妇女和儿童的状况将会有所 改善。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Institute believed that, if the promised [...] aid and assistance [...] from the internationalcommunity were paid on time, the situation of theAfghan people, particularly [...]the women and children, would improve. daccess-ods.un.org |
(d) 缔约国承诺批准《公约任择议定书》，于2005 年签署了该任择议定 书，并与公民社会代表协商设立了国家防范机制，作为依照有关保护和促进人权的国家机构地位的原则 daccess-ods.un.org | (d) The commitment by the State party to ratify the Optional Protocol to the Convention, which it signed in 2005, and to establish a national preventive mechanism [...] in consultation with [...] representativesofcivil society, which will bepart of a national human rights institution to be established in accordance with the principles relating to the status of national institutions for the promotion and protection of human rights (Paris [...]Principles). daccess-ods.un.org |
也有可能申明土着人民权利的其他国际规范框架包括：《世界人权宣言》 (1948 年)；1957 年《土着和部落人民公约》(劳工组织第 107 号公约)；《防止及 惩治灭绝种族罪公约》(1948 年)；1966 年 12 月大会第 2200 A(XXI)号决议通过 的《经济、社会、文化权利国际公约》；同一决议通过并于 1976 年 3 月生效的《公 民及政治权利国际公约》。 daccess-ods.un.org | Other international normative frameworks that could also affirm the rights of indigenous peoples include the Universal Declaration of Human Rights [...] (1948); the Indigenous [...] and Tribal Populations Convention, 1957 (ILO Convention No. 107); the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (1948); the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights [...]adopted by General [...]Assembly resolution 2200 A (XXI) in December 1966; and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, adopted by the same resolution, which entered into force in March 1976. daccess-ods.un.org |
总督、省长、法官、市政议员们来这里不是为了治理殖民地，也不是为了谋 求有人民代表的政治生活，反而是由市政会、 公社政府或市政府来供奉他们。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was not the viceroys, governors, judges, aldermen or high courts that prepared the colonies for self-government and still less for a political life with “popular representation”. daccess-ods.un.org |
其他与 [...] 会者认为，教科文组织内现有的宣传工作水平不是进一步强化的问题，而是要更加注重联合 国系统内部和与国际公民社会及非政府合作伙伴的分工和采取协调一致的行动。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Others felt that the present level of advocacy within UNESCO should not be further increased but rather subject to division of labour [...] and concerted action within the United Nations family and [...] with international civil society and non-governmental [...]partners. unesdoc.unesco.org |
阿联酋代表团要求国际社会，作为紧急事项， 采取 A/64/339 号文件所载报告的结论和建议中指示 的一切措施，包括如果以色列未能完全遵守所有联 合国决议，即对以色列实施制裁；要求以色列允许 特别委员会成员进入被占领土，以履行其使命；并 要求以色列政府对其给巴勒斯坦人民和被占领的叙 利亚戈兰人民造成的损失给予适当补偿。 daccess-ods.un.org | His delegation [...] requested theinternational community, as a matterof urgency: to take all the measures indicated in the conclusions and recommendations of the report contained in document A/64/339, including the imposition of sanctions on Israel if it failed to comply fully with all United Nations resolutions; to request Israel to allow the members of the Special Committee to enter the occupied territories in order to fulfil its mandate; and to require the Israeli Government to pay appropriate compensation for the damage it had inflicted on the Palestinians and the population of the occupied [...]Syrian Golan. daccess-ods.un.org |
同样有关的 还有《消除对妇女一切形式歧视公约》第12条，涉及缔约国消除保健方面对妇 [...] [...] 女歧视的义务；《残疾人权利公约》第25(b)条规定，医疗卫生应“提供旨在尽量 减轻残疾和预防残疾恶化的服务，包括向儿童和老年人提供这些服务”；《 公民及政 治权利国际公约》第 7条禁止酷刑或残忍、不人道或有辱人格的待遇或处罚， [...]其中包括禁止未经自由同意进行医疗或科学试验。 daccess-ods.un.org | Equally relevant are the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women, article 12, concerning the obligation of States to eliminate discrimination against women in health care; the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, article 25 (b), which requires that health services be “designed to minimize and prevent further disabilities, including among [...] children and older persons”; and [...] the International Covenant onCivil and Political Rights, article [...]7, which prohibits torture or [...]cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment and includes the prohibition of medical or scientific experimentation without free consent. daccess-ods.un.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。