| 单词 | 人权法 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 人权法 —Human Rights law (Hong Kong)See also:人权 n—human rights pl 法人—legal person 法人 n—corporation n • legal personality n
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国际人 权法下的 保证的义务，比提供有效补救措施宽泛得多；保证一项权利的行使，不 仅是侵权行为发生之后而主要是侵权行为发生之前的国家义务。 daccess-ods.un.org | The duty to guarantee under [...] international human rights law is far broader [...]than the provision of an effective remedy; guaranteeing [...]the exercise of a right is an obligation of the State not only after a violation occurs but also, essentially, before. daccess-ods.un.org |
无法有效地诉诸司法，他们就不能为违法 国内和国际人权法的行 为寻求和获得补救，从而加剧了他们的脆弱性、不安全和 [...] 孤立无助，并使他们的贫困延续下去。 daccess-ods.un.org | Without effective access to justice, they are unable to seek and obtain a [...] remedy for breaches of domestic and [...] international human rights law, exacerbating [...]their vulnerability, insecurity and isolation, [...]and perpetuating their impoverishment. daccess-ods.un.org |
在保护难民领域的国际行动应优先考虑以下四 个方面：消除世界冲突的原因，尤其是通过增强国 [...] 家的发展能力；促进遵守国际难民法，它与国 际人 权法和国 际人道主义法互为补充，并避免把保护难 [...] 民固定为安全问题或移民问题；加强国际团结和合 作，并帮助摆脱冲突的国家建立必需的制度措施照 顾他们的公民；并通过资助国家层面的项目，同时 [...] 加强国际层面的努力，特别是发挥建设和平委员会 的作用，以促进难民的自愿遣返。 daccess-ods.un.org | International action in the field of refugee protection should focus on the following four areas: eliminating the causes of conflicts in the world, including by improving States’ capacities for development; promoting [...] respect for international refugee law, in complementarity with international [...] humanitarian and human rights law, and ensuring [...]that refugees’ human [...]rights were not negatively affected by security or migration concerns; promoting international solidarity and partnerships and assisting States emerging from conflict to build their institutional capacities in order to take care of their citizens; and encouraging refugees’ voluntary repatriation to their home countries by financing national programmes, while strengthening international efforts, particularly the role of the Peacebuilding Commission. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，我们欢迎联合国人权事务高级专员进行的 努力，以及人权理事会在 2009 年 1 月 12 日通过的一 项决议，决议除其他以外，呼吁立即停止以色列的军 事袭击，并要求以色列占领军从加沙地带撤离；要求 占领国以色列解除对加沙地带强制实行的围困，并开 放所有过境点、允许人道主义援助进入和自由行动； 敦促各方尊重国际人道主义法和 人权法 ， 并 避免对平 民采取暴力行动；以及决定紧急派遣一个国际实地调 查团，调查占领国违反国际人权法和 人 道 主 义法的所 有行为。 daccess-ods.un.org | Accordingly, we welcome the efforts of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights and the Human Rights Council’s adoption of a resolution on 12 January 2009, which, inter alia, calls for an immediate cessation of Israeli military attacks and demands the withdrawal of Israeli occupying forces from the Gaza Strip; demands that Israel, the occupying Power, lift the siege imposed on the Gaza Strip and open all border crossings to allow for access and the free movement of humanitarian aid; urges all parties to [...] respect international [...] humanitarian and human rights law and to refrain from violence against the civilian population; and decides to dispatch an urgent international fact-finding mission to investigate all violations of international human rights and humanitarian law [...]by the occupying Power. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，我们再次呼吁包括安全理事会在内的国际社会担负起《联合国宪章》、 包括国际人道主义法和人权法在内 的国际法以及联合国相关决议规定的责任，迫 [...] 使以色列停止所有非法政策和措施，防止在包括东耶路撒冷在内的巴勒斯坦被占 领土局势进一步恶化，促进真正有助于实现和平的气氛。 daccess-ods.un.org | We thus reiterate our call on the international community, including the Security Council, to uphold their responsibilities under the Charter, [...] international law, including international [...] humanitarian law and human rights law, and the relevant [...]United Nations resolutions to compel [...]Israel to cease all illegal policies and measures in order to stem the deterioration of the situation in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and to promote a climate truly conducive to the pursuit of peace. daccess-ods.un.org |
为了履行此规定之内容，在 2007 [...] 年修改了国家残疾人委员会的章程(当前 受于 2009 年 12 月 4 日通过的第 1855/2009 [...] 号皇家法令规范和制约)，其目的是 指定该机构作为公约的执行及实施机构，在其职能中包含组建政府管理部门的关 联机构，以推动、保护及跟进在西班牙实施的国际残 疾 人人权法 律 规 定，尤其是 联合国制定的《国际残疾人权利公约》的实施情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | In order to comply with this article, in 2007 the regulations governing the National Disability Council (now regulated by Royal Decree No. 1855/2009 of 4 December 2009 were amended to designate it as the institutional body responsible for the application and implementation of the Convention, incorporating into its functions that of serving as the focal point in the general administration of State for the promotion, protection and [...] monitoring in Spain of the [...] international legal instruments relating to the human rights of persons with disabilities which been incorporated [...]into domestic law, [...]and, in particular, the United Nations International Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. daccess-ods.un.org |
以色列违反国际法、人权法和国 际人道主义法的 行为一直在增多，其很多做法就证明了这一点，例如 [...] 在没有任何合法理由的情况下将 10 000 名巴勒斯坦 人拘押在以色列监狱和拘留所中；无视国际法院的咨 询意见，持续修建种族主义隔离墙；违反安全理事会 [...]第 1860(2009)号决议和大会第 ES-10/18 号决议，对 加沙地带实行严密封锁；在西岸设置障碍和检查站； 以色列内阁规定犹太人作出效忠宣誓，以孤立以色列 境内的以色列籍阿拉伯人口；以色列议会最近的立法 对撤出已被以色列吞并的阿拉伯被占领土规定了新 的苛刻条件，但通过全民投票或经议会三分之二多数 通过则除外；以及由于时间关系，我们不能一一列举 的其他许多违法行为。 daccess-ods.un.org | Israel’s violations of [...] international law, human rights law and international [...]humanitarian law have been increasing, as manifested [...]by many practices, such as the detention of 10,000 Palestinians in Israeli jails and detention facilities without any legal grounds; the continued construction of the racist separation wall, in defiance of the advisory opinion of the International Court of Justice; the tight siege of the Gaza Strip, contrary to Security Council resolution 1860 (2009) and General Assembly resolution ES-10/18; the barriers and checkpoints in the West Bank; the Jewish loyalty oath instituted by the Israeli Cabinet to isolate the Arab-Israel population in Israel; the recent Knesset legislation setting stringent new conditions on any withdrawal from the occupied Arab territories annexed to Israel except through a referendum or the approval of a two-third majority of the Knesset; and many other violations that time will not permit us to list. daccess-ods.un.org |
(b) 与可识别之个人有关联的人类基因数据、人类蛋白质组数据和生物标本不应向第三者， 特别是雇主、保险公司、教育机构和家庭披露，也不应让他们查询，除非由于重大公共 利益的原因，与国际人权法相一 致的国内法律另有限制性规定，或经当事人事先在自愿 并知情的情况下明确表示同意，且同意这样做符合国内法律和国 际 人权法 的 规 定。 unesdoc.unesco.org | (b) Human genetic data, human proteomic data and biological samples linked to an identifiable person should not be disclosed or made accessible to third parties, in particular, employers, insurance companies, educational institutions and the family, except for an important public interest reason in cases [...] restrictively provided for by domestic law consistent with the international [...] law of human rights or where the prior, free, informed and express consent of the person concerned has been obtained provided that such consent is in accordance with domestic law and the international law of human rights. unesdoc.unesco.org |
发展需要且有助于强化自由、和平与 安全、善治、尊重包括食物权在内的所 有 人权 、 法 治 、 性别平等、尊重自然以及 致力于实现公正和民主社会这一总目标。 daccess-ods.un.org | Development requires and strengthens freedom, peace and security, good [...] governance, respect for [...] all human rights, including the right to food, the rule of law, gender equality, [...]respect for nature [...]and an overall commitment to just and democratic societies. daccess-ods.un.org |
马尔代夫通过遵守国际人权法，寻求在改善马尔代夫所有 人的生活质量的总政策之下，加强国家人权框架。 daccess-ods.un.org | Through its respect for [...] international human rights law, the Maldives seeks to consolidate the national human rights framework under [...]its general policy [...]of improving the quality of life for all Maldivians. daccess-ods.un.org |
联合主席强调指 出，在集体努力执行相关的国际人道主 义 法 和 人权法 文 书 过程中，该出版物可发 挥促进一致性、更为密切的合作和提高效率的潜力。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Co-Chairs highlighted that the publication has the potential to promote coherence, closer cooperation and efficiency in collective efforts to implement relevant instruments of international humanitarian and human rights law. daccess-ods.un.org |
与会者讨论了将恐怖分子绳之以法的 同时充分尊重人权和基本自由这一国际义务所涉的各个方面，以及其与不同领 域国际法（即人权法、难 民法及安全理事会针对基地组织和塔利班的制裁制 度）之间的相互关系。 daccess-ods.un.org | Meeting participants discussed various aspects of the international obligation to bring terrorists to justice while [...] giving due respect [...] for human rights and fundamental freedoms and their interrelation with different areas of international law (i.e., human rights law, refugee [...]law and the Security [...]Council sanction regime against Al-Qaida and the Taliban). daccess-ods.un.org |
缔约国在卡塔赫纳首脑会议上表示，决心按照适用的国际人道主 义 法 和人 权法，通 过一种包括应急和持续的医疗护理、身体康复、心理支持及重新融入社 [...] 会和经济生活融合在内的整体和综合办法，向地雷受害者提供充分的重视年龄和 性别的援助，以便确保他们充分和切实地参与和融入其社区的社会、文化、经济 和政治生活。 daccess-ods.un.org | At the Cartagena Summit, the States Parties expressed their resolve to provide adequate age- and [...] gender-sensitive assistance to [...] mine victims, through a holistic and integrated approach that includes [...]emergency and continuing [...]medical care, physical rehabilitation, psychological support, and social and economic inclusion in accordance with applicable international humanitarian and human rights law, with the aim of ensuring their full and effective participation and inclusion in the social, cultural, economic and political life of their communities. daccess-ods.un.org |
两次讲习班重点讨论反恐国际法律框架、国际人道主 义法和人权法之间的相互关系。 daccess-ods.un.org | The workshops focused on the interrelation between the international legal framework to counter terrorism, [...] international humanitarian law and human rights law. daccess-ods.un.org |
(c) 依照国际法，包括国际人权法和人道 主 义法的规定，确保任何形式的剥 夺自由措施都不得将被羁押者置于法律保护之外，并尊重关于人的自由、安全和 尊严等方面保障 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) To ensure that no form of deprivation of liberty places a detained person outside the protection of the law, and to respect the safeguards concerning the liberty, security and dignity of the person, in accordance with international law, including international human rights and humanitarian law daccess-ods.un.org |
各国必须确保，为打击恐怖主义而采取的任何措 [...] 施，都必须符合其根据国际法，特别 是 人权法 、 难 民法和国际人道主义法承担的 义务。 pseataskforce.org | States must ensure that any measures taken to combat terrorism comply with [...] their obligations under international law, in [...] particular human rights law, refugee law [...]and international humanitarian law. pseataskforce.org |
国际人权法，包 括关于平等和不歧视的准则，如《消除一切形 式种族歧视国际公约》和联合国《土著人民权利宣言》中所重申的各项有关准则， [...] 都要求通过法律和政策改革，纠正过去因这类信条所造成的不公正，并就土著人 民土地权遭受的侵犯，予以物归原主或其他形式的补偿，如上述联合国《宣言》 [...]第 27 和 28 条所提到的补偿。 daccess-ods.un.org | International human rights law, including norms [...] on equality and non-discrimination such as those affirmed in the International [...]Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination and the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, demand that States rectify past wrongs caused by such doctrines, including the violation of the land rights of indigenous peoples, through law and policy reform, restitution and other forms of redress for the violation of their land rights, including those referred to in articles 27 and 28 of the United Nations Declaration. daccess-ods.un.org |
(a) 为第 5 条所列的某一目的所采集的人类基因数据、人类蛋白质组数据和生物标本不得用 于与最初的同意不相符合的别的目的，除非按照第 8(a)条的规定事先已征得当事人在自 [...] 愿和知情的情况下明确表示的同意，或国内法律认定所建议的用途符合重大公共利益并 符合国际人权法的规定。 unesdoc.unesco.org | (a) Human genetic data, human proteomic data and the biological samples collected for one of the purposes set out in Article 5 should not be used for a different purpose that is incompatible with the original consent, unless the prior, free, informed and express consent of the person concerned is obtained according to the provisions of Article 8(a) or unless the proposed use, decided by [...] domestic law, corresponds to an important public interest reason and is consistent with the [...] international law of human rights. unesdoc.unesco.org |
虽然委员会 根据所收到的证据，认为没必要在审议案情时讨论这一可能的违约问题，但宣布 [...] 来文可以受理表明委员会准备考虑提交人的这些说法，并反映了当代国 际 人权法 中的 一种趋势，即不再假定地、人为地把各种权利分为不同“类别”，而认为所 [...]有人权都是普遍的、相互依存的。 daccess-ods.un.org | While in this case the Committee, on the basis of the evidence before it, did not find it necessary to address this possible violation in its consideration of the merits, the declaration of admissibility shows that the Committee is prepared to consider such arguments and [...] reflects the trend in contemporary [...] international human rights law away from the [...]fictitious and artificial division of rights [...]into “categories” and towards the view that all human rights are universal and interdependent. daccess-ods.un.org |
她 简要介绍了各国在这方面可以采取的实际步骤，包括通过有关起诉涉嫌犯有种族 灭绝、危害人类罪和战争罪或其他严重违反国 际 人权法 者 的 国家立法。 daccess-ods.un.org | She outlined practical steps States could take in this regard, including by the adoption of national legislation for the prosecution [...] of persons suspected of genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes and other [...] serious violations of human rights law. daccess-ods.un.org |
该会议产生的《萨尔瓦多宣言》更新了国 际社会预防犯罪和强化司法系统的承诺，面对有组 织犯罪对人权、法治、 安全以及可持续发展造成的 影响，重视所有人的关切，并强调在参与合作打击 该罪行基础上采取一致行动的重要性。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Salvador Declaration adopted at the Congress renewed the commitment of the international community to crime [...] prevention and [...] reinforcement of judicial systems; it emphasized that all countries were concerned by the impact of organized crime on human rights, the rule of law, [...]security and sustainable [...]development; and it underlined the importance of an integrated, participatory and collaborative approach to combating that scourge. daccess-ods.un.org |
在联合国主持下采取的任何行动，包括应对气候变化的 行动，都应力求执行《宪章》的“宪政”目标，包括作为国 际 人权法 体 系 一个组 成部分的《宣言》。 daccess-ods.un.org | Any actions undertaken under United Nations auspices, including those to address climate change, should [...] seek to implement the [...] “constitutional” objectives of its Charter, including the Declaration as a component of the corpus of international human rights. daccess-ods.un.org |
正是本着这种想法，安全理事会在第 [...] 1976(2011) 号决议中请秘书长就依循适用的 人权法 ， 在 国际人员 的参与和其它国际支持下设立索马里特别法庭，包括 [...]一个索马里境外反海盗特别法庭，以审理索马里和该 区域的海盗嫌犯的模式提交报告。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was with this in mind that the Security Council requested the Secretary-General, in its resolution 1976 (2011), to report on [...] the modalities for the establishment of [...] specialized Somali courts to try suspected [...]pirates, both in Somalia and in the region, [...]including an extraterritorial Somali specialized anti-piracy court consistent with applicable human rights law and with the participation of international personnel and other international support. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而，各国法院和欧洲人权法 院谴 责以引渡变相驱逐的做法所援引的理由是明确和适当的，法理也符合这种判 [...] 例的立场，因此博萨诺判决可以显示出这方面的趋势。 daccess-ods.un.org | Nevertheless, the clarity and relevance of [...] the grounds invoked by national courts and, later, by the [...] European Court of Human Rights to condemn [...]the practice of extradition [...]disguised as expulsion, as well as the support in the literature for this case law, reveal the Bozano decision as a trend indicator. daccess-ods.un.org |
美国宣称波多黎各人民通过建立自由邦行使了自决 权，但是《波多黎各宪法》和《 人权法 案 》中的基 本要素一直没有得到美国国会的批准，损害了波多 [...] 黎各人民的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | The United States had claimed that the people of [...] Puerto Rico had exercised their right to self-determination through the establishment of the Commonwealth, but an intrinsic element of the Puerto [...] Rican Constitution, the Bill of Rights, had not been approved [...]by the United States [...]Congress, impairing the rights of the people. daccess-ods.un.org |
安全理事会强调以下事项的重要性：在执行 1325(2000)号决议过程中 [...] 促进和保护妇女和女孩的人权；在武装冲突中和冲突后全面执行国际人道主 义法和人权法；妇 女更多地参与预防冲突和解决冲突以及建设和平；在联合 [...]国外地特派团中推动性别平等。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Security Council stresses the importance of: promoting and protecting the human rights of women and girls in the context of the implementation of 1325 (2000); [...] fully implementing international [...] humanitarian law and human rights law in armed conflict [...]and post-conflict situations; [...]increasing women’s participation in conflict prevention, resolution and peacebuilding and incorporating a gender perspective into UN field missions. daccess-ods.un.org |
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