| 单词 | 人才外流 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 人才外流—brain drainSee also:人才n—talentn talentspl manpowern materialn 人才—talented person looks attractive looks 才外流—brain drain 外流—drain outflow flow out
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其他举措可包括建立和开设社会科学暑期学校、处理人才外流的问题、建立散居社会科学研究人员数据库，并帮助交流最佳做法。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Other initiatives could, by way of example, establish and scale social science summer schools, address [...] issues of brain drain, create databases of [...] social science diaspora researchers, and [...]assist the exchange of best practices. unesdoc.unesco.org |
这一手段旨在帮助发展 中国家研究与“人才外流”有关的一些重要问题。 unesdoc.unesco.org | This instrument is designed to help developing countries measure some critical issues related to “brain drain”. unesdoc.unesco.org |
颇受限制的环境造成人才外流，最优秀的公民 往往离开缅甸去国外工作。 crisisgroup.org | The restrictive environment encouraged a [...] brain-drain of talent, withthe best qualified citizens often leaving the country to work overseas. crisisgroup.org |
会议再次提及该地区由于经济和就业前景不佳，缺乏设施与设备而造成的“ 人才外 流”这个老问题。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The meeting recalled the chronic brain drainin the area, due to poor economic and career prospects, lack of facilities and equipment. unesdoc.unesco.org |
另一位专家提出了与文件相关的问题，认为协助承认移民的学历将进一步助长发展中 国家的人才外流。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Another expert expressed a problem with the document considering [...] that assisting the recognition of qualifications of migrants would further [...] promote brain-drain from developing [...]countries. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在移民领域，特设有关方网络（决策者、专家、非政府组织）就非洲移民问 题开展研究，重点是促进移民的权利，通过提出技术移民所带来的挑战，解决人才外流的问题。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In the field of migration, research is carried out by ad hoc networks of stakeholders (policy-makers, experts, NGOs) on African migration that focuses on the promotion of migrants’ rights and addresses the brain drainby shedding light on the challenges raised by skilled migration. unesdoc.unesco.org |
这一部门内的一个共同趋 势是师资人才外流，例如联合王国、美国、加拿大等国家，非洲国家如博茨瓦那和南部非洲 [...] 的这种现象也日趋严重，后者因艾滋病毒/艾滋病而失去许多教师。 unesdoc.unesco.org | A common trend evolving within this [...] sector is the brain drain essentially of teachers [...]to countries such as the United Kingdom, [...]United States, Canada and increasingly African countries, such as Botswana and others in southern Africa, the latter due to loss of teachers to HIV/AIDS. unesdoc.unesco.org |
利用移徙带来的发展效益，并尽量 减少其可能带来的不利效应(如人才外流)，这是经济复苏中应当注意的。 daccess-ods.un.org | Harnessing the development benefit of migration and minimizing its possible downsides (e.g., brain drain) should receive attention in the recovery. daccess-ods.un.org |
移民问题可以从许多角度来看，对人才外流、 人才引进 和人才流通的讨论吸引了许多 看法。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Migration is many faceted, and discussions on brain drain, brain gain and brain circulation attract many views. unesdoc.unesco.org |
能力发展和教育面临着人才外流和人口规模小的双重挑战。 daccess-ods.un.org | Capacity development and education face the combined challenges of brain drainand small population size. daccess-ods.un.org |
2003 年初，该论坛—现已有 30 所学校 [...] 参与—进入了一个阶段，从长远目标着眼，从讨论转向具体行动，行动涉及各种问题，从传 统捕鲸方式到岛屿的污染和“人才外流”。unesdoc.unesco.org | At the beginning of 2003, the forum – now with 30 participating schools – entered into a significant phase by focusing on the long-term goal of moving from discussion to action on the [...] ground dealing with a variety of issues from traditional [...] whaling practices to pollution and “brain drain” inthe islands. unesdoc.unesco.org |
应特别关注分析和落实全球不平等现象的监督程序，包括人才外流和研究经费的 不公平分配。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Particular attention should be given in analysis and follow-up of the monitoring process to global inequalities includingbrain drain and inequitable distribution of research funds. unesdoc.unesco.org |
虽然高度熟练人力的移 民会产生消极影响(人才外流)，各国也可受益于“人才循环”或“逆向人才外流”以及临时移徙(受益于向国内汇款和技能培训)(另见第五章)。 daccess-ods.un.org | While the out-migration of highly skilled manpower (the brain drain) can have negative [...] effects, countries can [...] also benefit from “brain circulation”, or “reverse brain drain”, as well as temporary migration, both in termsof inward remittances and [...]skills training (see also chap. V). daccess-ods.un.org |
同时，还必须采取协调 措施，消除“人才外流”对那些努力建立本国科技队伍和机构能力的国家产生的 消极影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | Atthe same time, coordinated measures must be taken to counter the negative effects of “brain drain” on countries that are working to develop their own scientific and technological community and institutional capabilities. daccess-ods.un.org |
不过，与汇款相关的一 个重大挑战是人才外流，尤 其是在非洲最不发达国家。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, a major challenge associated with remittances is brain drain, particularly in African least developed countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
之所以说它是一种损失，因为这是将要为他人的经济效力的人才外流或合格劳动力的流失，即使可以指望其中一些人今后能返回原籍国；如果有移民意 向者在试图移居过程中丧生，那则是一种彻底的损失。 unesdoc.unesco.org | First, there is a loss of brain power and qualified labour, which will be put to work for another economy even if some may plan to return to the country of origin; and, second, there is a definitive loss when the person trying to emigrate dies in the attempt. unesdoc.unesco.org |
此外，为科学家在其祖国从事当地的重要研究和开发及建立有针对性的合作 伙伴关系提供手段和机会，是减少人才外流的一个重要方面。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In addition, bringing scientists the means and opportunities to work in their home countries on locally important research and development and to build meaningful international partnerships is a central aspect of reducing brain drain. unesdoc.unesco.org |
还必须找到有效办法，解决限制药品过 境贸易的贸易相关方面、知识产权、受影响发展中国 家的卫生工作者的移徙和招聘问题，以及扭转 人才外 流，以便改善本国卫生系统和确保人人享受廉价治疗 和护理等问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is also essential to find sound solutions for the trade-related aspects of the restrictions on transit trade in medications, intellectual property rights, overcoming the problems of migration and [...] recruitment of [...] health workers from affected developing countries and reversing the brain drain, soas to [...]improve national health [...]systems and ensure affordable treatment and care for all. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，一些发展中国家面临人才外 流的问题，失去其花费多年开发的高技能人力资源。 daccess-ods.un.org | Asaresult,some developing countries face the problem of brain drain, losing their highly skilled human resources developed over many years. daccess-ods.un.org |
人才外流是原籍国普遍面临的一项挑战，这 些国家有大批接受过高等教育的国民侨居海外。 daccess-ods.un.org | Braindrain isa prevailing challenge in countries of origin, as a considerable proportion of their highly educated people live abroad. daccess-ods.un.org |
熟练工人移民造成的人 才外流是非洲最不发达国家面临的一个重大挑战， 这些国家的人力资源基础已经非常薄弱。 daccess-ods.un.org | Brain drain asaresult ofmigration of skilled workers was a major challenge for African least developed countries, whose human resource base was already very small. daccess-ods.un.org |
尼泊尔研究和教育网络( 尼研教网)是2007 年为扭转人才外流趋势和发展研 究基础设施而设立的公私合作举措。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Nepal Research and Education Network (NREN) is a public–private initiative established in 2007 to reverse brain drain and develop research infrastructure. daccess-ods.un.org |
与会者还强调，人才外流和过度的资本外逃也是妨碍工业发展的因素。 daccess-ods.un.org | Participants also highlighted “brain-drain” and excessive capital flight as factors inhibiting industrial development. daccess-ods.un.org |
要更加重视对科技职业的研究，被认为它是同“人才外流”现 象作斗争的最佳手 段，因为人才外流这一问题影响到所有的国家，而不仅仅是影响到发展中国家和 转型期国家。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Giving more value to the study of science and scientific careers was considered to be the best means of combating “brain drain”, which is a problem affecting all countries, and not just developing and transitional ones. unesdoc.unesco.org |
教科书组织也应该关注人才 外流的问题，对这个地区来说它是一个严重问题。 unesdoc.unesco.org | cooperation was noted. UNESCO should also focus on the problem of brain drain, which poses a particular problem for the region. unesdoc.unesco.org |
数名代表提到 将移徙与发展这二者结合起来的部门，例如人口预测、迁入和迁出移徙、就业、 [...] 劳动力市场规划、人力资本形成和技能培养、人才外流和人才浪费、社会保障、 侨民、人权和保护移徙者、卫生服务、妇女和儿童的特殊需求、经济增长、将汇 [...]款用于当地投资和发展、以及环境因素。 daccess-ods.un.org | A few delegates referred to the sectors that link migration with development, such [...] as, inter alia, demographic [...] forecasts; migration in- andoutflows;employment; labour-market [...]planning; human capital formation [...]and skills development; brain drain and brain waste; social protection; diasporas; human rights and migrant protection; health services; particular needs of women and children; economic growth; leveraging remittances for local investment and development; and environmental factors. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些问题包括侨汇的作用、 [...] 侨汇的波动性及其对接收国的影响；循环移徙模式，移徙者回归和进入母国劳动 力市场的问题；移徙在结构转型中的作用(人才回流和人才外流)。daccess-ods.un.org | They include the role of remittances, their volatility and impact on the recipient country; circular migration modalities, problems of return migrants and their insertion [...] in labour markets in home countries; and the role of migration in structural [...] transformation (brain gain and braindrain). daccess-ods.un.org |
最不发达国家中科学知识水平低，科学教育质 量差，其影响因人才外流和认识不到这种基础的重要性而更形加剧。 daccess-ods.un.org | The effects of low scientific literacy rates and the poor quality of scientific education in least developed countrieshad been compounded by brain drain and a lack of awareness about the importance of such foundations. daccess-ods.un.org |
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