| 单词 | 人工流产 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 人工流产 —abortionSee also:人工 adj—artificial adj 人工—manpower • manual work 人工 adv—manually adv 流产—fail • have a miscarriage • fall through
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未经残疾人本人或其合法监护人完全 [...] 同意，就不得利用残疾人进行医学实验或强迫他们接受治疗，并绝对禁止强迫残 疾妇女接受绝育或人工流产手术。 daccess-ods.un.org | Persons with disabilities may not be used in medical experiments or subjected to medical treatment without their or their [...] legal guardian’s full consent, and it is absolutely forbidden to force women with disabilities to [...] undergo sterilization or abortion. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些具有争议的措辞常 常被解释为包括人工流产和有 违合乎情理的自然法 的计划生育方法。 daccess-ods.un.org | These are controversial terms, often interpreted as [...] including access to abortion and methods [...]of family planning that are not in accord [...]with natural law, known by reason. daccess-ods.un.org |
因 此，总人工流产率为每名育龄妇女 0.8 例合法人工流产。 daccess-ods.un.org | Accordingly, total abortion rate reached a total of 0.8 induced abortions per women during the fertile period. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会敦促各国政府 保护和促进充分尊重人权和基本自由，而不论年龄和婚姻状况，包括消除针对女 孩和妇女的一切形式歧视，强调须加强保健制度，确保保健制度优先普及性信息 和生殖信息及保健服务，包括计划生育、产前护理、安全分娩和产后护理，以消 除可预防的孕产妇死亡率和发病率，且在各级采取行动消除性健康和生殖健康不 佳、意外怀孕、不安全人工流产引起 的并发症以及孕产妇死亡率和发病率等相互 关联的根本原因。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Commission urged Governments to protect and promote full respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms regardless of age and marital status, including by eliminating all forms of discrimination against girls and women, and stressed the need to strengthen health systems and ensure that they prioritized universal access to sexual and reproductive information and health-care services, including family planning, prenatal care, safe delivery and post-natal care, in order to eliminate preventable maternal mortality and morbidity and to take action at all levels to address the interlinked root causes of sexual and reproductive ill health, unintended pregnancy, complications arising from unsafe abortion and maternal mortality and morbidity. daccess-ods.un.org |
但在执行这 项建议方面取得的进展缓慢。即使在因多种原因允许人口流产的地方，许多妇女 仍不知道人工流产合法 ，而且因为对妇女而言费用昂贵，缺乏训练有素、设施完 备的服务提供者，一些机构和服务提供者抵制以及其他因素致使妇女依然无法获 得安全的人工流产服务。 daccess-ods.un.org | Even in places where abortion is [...] permitted for multiple reasons, many women do not know that abortion is legal, and access to safe procedures is impeded because of high cost to women, lack of trained and equipped providers, resistance by some facilities and providers, and other factors. daccess-ods.un.org |
相比之下，只有 19%的发展中国家允许出 于经济或社会原因进行人工流产，16 %的发展中国家允许应要求进 行 人工流产。 daccess-ods.un.org | In contrast, only 19 [...] per cent of developing countries allow abortion for economic or social reasons and 16 [...]per cent do on request. daccess-ods.un.org |
此类服务应包括性传播感染和艾滋 病毒的保密咨询和检测、接触后的预防措施以防止艾滋病毒感染和性传 [...] 播感染治疗、怀孕咨询和检测、根据有关妇女或女孩的要求提供紧急避 孕和安全人工流产服务。 daccess-ods.un.org | Such services should include STI and HIV confidential counselling and testing, post-exposure prophylaxis to prevent HIV infection and STI treatment, [...] pregnancy counselling and testing, emergency [...] contraception and safe abortion services if desired [...]by the woman or girl involved. daccess-ods.un.org |
消除在提供避孕服务方面存在的不必要政策障碍；在不违法的情况下提 供安全和便利的人工流产服务；消除计划生育方面存在的文化和宗教障 碍。 daccess-ods.un.org | Remove unnecessary policy barriers to [...] contraceptive service delivery; provide safe [...] and accessible abortion services, where [...]it is not against the law; and address [...]cultural and religious barriers to family planning. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们敦促各国政府和其他利益攸关者强调获 得 人工流产 服 务的重要性，消除 对获得安全、可负担得起的人工流产 服 务 的法律限制，促进采取基本干预措施， 以实现《国际人口与发展会议行动纲领》所确定、并在《北京宣言和行动纲要》 及千年发展目标中进一步强化的各项目标。 daccess-ods.un.org | We urge Governments and other stakeholders to highlight [...] the importance of [...] including access to abortion services by removing legal restrictions on access to safe and affordable abortion services, facilitating [...]an essential [...]intervention towards achieving the goals indicated in the Programme of Action of the International Conference on Population and Development, as well as those reinforced in the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action and the Millennium Development Goals. daccess-ods.un.org |
确认提供可负担得起的、安全和合法 的 人工流产 服 务和全面的性教育以 及获得现代避孕药具和对性别问题敏感的、对青年友好的性健康和生殖 [...] 健康服务将改善少女和年轻妇女的健康。 daccess-ods.un.org | To recognize that the provision of affordable, [...] safe and legal abortion services along [...]with comprehensive sexuality education, [...]access to modern contraceptive methods and gender-sensitive youth-friendly sexual and reproductive health services will bring better health outcomes among adolescent girls and young women. daccess-ods.un.org |
(i) 所有妇女都应当有权享有优质、实惠和方便的保健、教育和服务，以降 低产妇死亡率、增加熟练助产士接生的分娩数量、获得安全有效的计划生育和避 孕方法以及降低生病风险； (j) 应当制定综合战略并做出全面努力，以消除对妇女和女孩的暴力，打击 一切形式贩卖妇女和女孩行为并防止针对胎儿性别进行的选择 性 人工流产。 daccess-ods.un.org | (i) All women should have the rights to enjoy high-quality, affordable and accessible health care, education and services, so as to reduce maternal mortality, increase births assisted by skilled attendants, have access to safe and effective family planning and contraceptive methods and reduce the risk of diseases daccess-ods.un.org |
少女的不安全人工流产比例 和孕产妇发病率也表明，世界各国在开展性健 康与生殖健康服务方面普遍存在歧视。 daccess-ods.un.org | The rate of unsafe abortion and maternal morbidity [...] among adolescents is another illustration of the discrimination that [...]persists in the provision of sexual and reproductive health services worldwide. daccess-ods.un.org |
这包括将有关性欲 的法律与人权协调起来，例如在性取向、性别特征、相对于强迫和胁迫的自愿性 交方面加以协调；根据儿童不断增强的能力、而不是仅仅根据年龄提供服务；取 [...] 消只有得到父母或配偶同意才能获得服务和商品的要求，例如艾滋病毒检测、避 孕套、避孕和人工流产。 daccess-ods.un.org | This includes the harmonization of laws governing sexuality with human rights, for example, on sexual orientation, gender identity, consensual versus forcible and coerced sexual intercourse; the provision of services according to the evolving capacity of the child rather than simply on the basis of age; and rescinding the requirements [...] for parental and spousal consent for services and commodities, such as HIV testing, [...] condoms, contraception and abortion. daccess-ods.un.org |
法律禁止人工流产，但重新推行治疗性流产是当前选举的议题之一。 daccess-ods.un.org | Induced abortion was forbidden by legislation, but the idea of reintroducing therapeutic abortion was part [...] of the ongoing electoral discussion. daccess-ods.un.org |
关爱青年的服务必须包括：无条 件获取循证和以权利为导向的全面性教育与心理咨询；防治包括艾滋病毒在内的 [...] 性传播感染；各种安全、有效、负担得起和可被接受的现代避孕方法以及计划生 [...] 育服务和商品，包括紧急避孕措施以及男用和女用避孕套；产前和产后护理，包 括熟练助产护理和产科急诊服务；预防与处理性别暴力和性虐待，提供安全合法 的人工流产服务，包括人工流产后护 理。 daccess-ods.un.org | Youth-friendly services must include unconditional access to evidence- and rights-based comprehensive sexuality education and counselling; prevention and treatment of sexually transmitted infections, including HIV; a full range of safe, effective, affordable and acceptable methods of modern contraception and family planning services and commodities, including emergency contraception and male and female condoms; pre- and post-natal care, including skilled birth attendance and emergency obstetric care; and prevention and [...] treatment of gender-based violence and sexual abuse [...] and safe and legal abortion services, including post-abortion care. daccess-ods.un.org |
即便谨慎采用避孕手段， 意外怀孕依然不可避免，为此，必须为妇女提供全面 的 人工流产 服 务。 daccess-ods.un.org | Because unwanted pregnancies are inevitable, even when [...] contraception is used meticulously, women must have access to comprehensive abortion services. daccess-ods.un.org |
促进使用更安全的人工流产技术 ，例如真空吸引法和医疗流产 daccess-ods.un.org | Promotion of the use of and access to safer abortion techniques, such as vacuum aspiration and medical abortion daccess-ods.un.org |
它对女孩和妇女人生的每一阶段都产生影响，从针对胎 儿性别进行的选择性人工流产和杀 婴、女孩的保健和营养不足、切割女性生殖器、 [...] 童婚、将强奸作为战争武器、为商业性剥削和劳工剥削的目的贩运人口、家庭暴 力、所谓的“名誉”杀人、因嫁妆引起的谋杀，到忽视和排斥寡妇等，不一而足。 daccess-ods.un.org | It affects girls and women at every point in their lives and ranges [...] from sex-selective abortion and infanticide, [...]inadequate health care and nutrition given [...]to girls, female genital mutilation, child marriage, rape as a weapon of war, trafficking for purposes of commercial sexual exploitation and labour exploitation, domestic violence, so-called “honour” killings, dowry-related murder, to the neglect and ostracism of widows. daccess-ods.un.org |
同年，医疗专业人士实施流产手术共 40,917 例，其中人工流产 25,414 例。 daccess-ods.un.org | Medical experts administered 40,917 abortions in total in the same year of which 25,414 were induced abortions. daccess-ods.un.org |
加强保健系统，确保其改善性健康和生殖健康，降低孕产妇死亡率和发 病率，办法是向青少年以及年轻妇女和男子优先提供公平的性保健和生 [...] 殖保健服务，包括尽可能提供安全有效的避孕方法，其中包括如果有的 话提供男用和女用避孕套、紧急避孕和杀微生物剂；提供与怀孕有关的 [...] 服务，包括产前和产后护理、由技术娴熟的助产士接生、基本的产科护 理和安全的人工流产；进行有关艾滋病毒/性传播感染的筛查和治疗 daccess-ods.un.org | Strengthening of health systems to ensure that they improve sexual and reproductive health and reduce maternal morbidity and mortality by providing adolescents and young women and men, on a priority basis, with equitable access to sexual and reproductive health services, including the widest achievable range of safe and effective contraceptive methods, including male and female condoms, emergency contraception and microbicides when available; pregnancy-related services including antenatal and post-natal [...] care, skilled attendance at delivery, essential [...] obstetric care and safe abortion; and screening [...]and treatment for HIV/STIs daccess-ods.un.org |
作为紧急事项处理不安全人工流产造 成 大量死亡事件的问题，确保能得 到符合《人发会议行动纲领》和人发会议五周年重大行动的安 全 人工流 产服务。 daccess-ods.un.org | Address as a matter of urgency the high number of deaths from unsafe abortion and ensure access to safe abortion, consistent with the ICPD Programme of Action and the ICPD+5 Key Actions. daccess-ods.un.org |
由于用于计划生育的资 [...] 金减少以及暴力泛滥，致使生育间隔缩短以及意外怀孕、与怀孕有关的并发症， 如瘘管病、性传播感染和不安全 人工流产 数 量 增加。 daccess-ods.un.org | Reduced funding for family planning and epidemic levels of violence, drives increases in the number of closely spaced and unwanted pregnancies, [...] pregnancy related complications such as fistula, sexually transmitted infections (STIs) [...] and increased levels of unsafe abortion. daccess-ods.un.org |
将避孕服务、计划生育及其他生殖保健服务与防治艾滋病毒/艾滋病的 [...] 方案拟订工作结合和相互联系起来，例如提供更多有关避孕的资料，包 [...] 括紧急避孕、人类乳头瘤病毒疫苗接种、筛查生殖道癌症、安 全 人工流 产护理、艾滋病毒自愿咨询和检测、防止艾滋病毒的垂直传播以及提供 [...]抗逆转录病毒疗法，增加青少年以及年轻妇女和男子获得他们所需的信 [...]息和服务的可能性，以使其在性健康和生殖健康问题上作出知情决定 daccess-ods.un.org | Integration and mutual linkages of contraceptive services, family planning and other reproductive health services with HIV/AIDS programming, such as the addition of information on contraception, including emergency contraception, human papillomavirus [...] vaccinations, screening for reproductive [...] tract cancers, safe abortion care, voluntary [...]HIV counselling and testing, prevention [...]of vertical transmission of HIV, and antiretroviral therapy, to increase the likelihood that adolescents and young women and men will obtain the information and services they need to make informed decisions regarding their sexual and reproductive health daccess-ods.un.org |
本组织力求为未出生的婴儿、残疾人、体弱者和老人代言，促进尊重从受精 到自然死亡的所有人类生命，加强和推动公众对生命问题的理解和知识，包括但 不限于胎儿发育、人工流产、新 的生殖技术、领养、安宁看护、安乐死、医生协 助自杀、人体实验、人工流产后综 合征及贞节/禁欲教育。 daccess-ods.un.org | The organization seeks to advocate for the preborn, the disabled, the infirm and the elderly by promoting respect for all human life from fertilization to natural death by fostering and promoting public understanding in and knowledge of life issues, including, but [...] not limited to, foetal [...] development, abortion, new reproductive technologies, adoption, palliative care, euthanasia, physician-assisted suicide, human experimentation, post-abortion syndrome and [...]chastity/abstinence education. daccess-ods.un.org |
产妇死亡的主要原因有：人工流产(41 %) 、产后出血(40%)、流产后感染 (18.8%)、产后感染(12.7%)、高血压-子痫(11%)、难产(0.8%)及引发的疾病(子 宫破裂、膀胱阴道瘘、上行感染)，艾滋病毒/艾滋病(6%)、疟疾和其他(20%)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The primary causes of maternal death [...] include: induced abortion (41 per cent), post-partum haemorrhage (40 per cent), post-abortion infection [...](18.8 per cent), post-partum [...]infection (12.7 per cent), hypertension-eclampsia (11 per cent), obstructed labour (0.8 per cent) and its consequences (uterine rupture, vesicovaginal fistula, sepsis), HIV/AIDS (6 per cent), malaria and others (20 per cent). daccess-ods.un.org |
修订国家和国际保健和发展战略，使尤其是处境不利的和易受伤害的青 年群体、如农村青年、残疾青年、青年难民和流离失所的青年、年轻的 [...] 已婚妇女和染有艾滋病毒/艾滋病的青年更容易获得避孕、计划生育、 安全的人工流产及其他性保健和生殖保健服务，确保在此类年轻人和青 [...] 少年居住和工作的附近地区提供此类服务 daccess-ods.un.org | Revision of national and international health and development strategies to improve access to contraceptive, family planning, safe abortion and other sexual and reproductive health services, particularly for groups of disadvantaged and [...] vulnerable youth, such as rural, [...] disabled, refugee and displaced young people, young [...]married women and youth living with [...]HIV/AIDS, ensuring that such services are close to where these young people and adolescents live and work daccess-ods.un.org |
生殖健康方案旨在解决 [...] 青少年在无保护性行为、性胁迫、艾滋病毒和其他性传播感染、意外早孕和不安 全人工流产方面 的脆弱性，能够使年轻女性推迟怀孕和结婚，也有助于打破这种 [...]依赖和贫穷的代间循环。 daccess-ods.un.org | Reproductive health programmes that address the vulnerability of adolescents to unprotected sex, sexual coercion, HIV and other sexually [...] transmitted infections, unintended early [...] pregnancies and unsafe abortions, and enable young [...]women to delay pregnancy and marriage [...]can also help break the intergenerational cycle of dependence and poverty. daccess-ods.un.org |
玛丽·斯托普斯国际组织成立于 1976 [...] 年，提供高质量的计划生育、孕产妇和儿童保健 、 人工流产 综 合 服务、艾滋病毒/ 艾滋病服务，帮助了数百万贫困夫妇和个人，其中有些人生活在农村地区或城市 [...] 贫民窟，也帮助了难民和国内流离失所者。 daccess-ods.un.org | Founded in 1976, MSI provides high-quality family planning, maternal and child [...] health, comprehensive abortion, and HIV/AIDS [...]services to millions of couples and individuals [...]who live in poverty, including those living in rural areas or urban slums, and to refugee and internally displaced populations. daccess-ods.un.org |
这次金融和经济危机特别是对发展中国家妇女的经济赋权产生了不利影响， [...] 其主要传导机制是：全球出口下降，直接影响到出口部门的生产，然后通过消极倍 增效应对国内市场产生不利影响(特别是出口依赖型经济国)；发展中国家的资 本流 入骤减；援助具有助长周期性波动的性质；危机对移 徙 工人产 生 影 响，从而影响到 汇款；随之而出现的是汇率贬值，影响到国内生产和价格；全球粮价的异常波动产 生影响；很多发展中国家财政紧缩已经导致重大公共开支的削减和社会发展收益的 [...] [...] 减少，进而影响基本服务的提供，使社会发展成果付之东流，并影响生活品质。 daccess-ods.un.org | The main transmission mechanisms of the financial and economic crisis that have had negative impacts on women’s economic empowerment, especially in developing countries, have been the global decline in exports, which has directly affected production in the export sector and subsequently domestic markets through negative multiplier effects (especially in export-dependent [...] economies); significant [...] declines in capital flows to the developing world; the pro-cyclical nature of aid; the impact of the crisis on migrant workers and therefore [...]on remittances; the [...]consequent exchange rate devaluation, which has affected domestic production and prices; the impact of extreme volatility in global food prices; and the fiscal constraints in many developing countries that have already led to cutbacks in important public expenditures and social development gains, thereby affecting access to basic services, reversing social development gains and adversely affecting their quality of life. daccess-ods.un.org |
各组织应确保现有的和未来的工作人 员 ， 特别是管理人员及财务和采 购人 员，要通过使用特定的交流工具， 包括适当文字的手册和培 训 产 品 ， 完全熟悉新 的程序和要求。 daccess-ods.un.org | Organizations should ensure that existing and future staff, in particular managers and finance and [...] procurement personnel are fully [...] familiarized with the new procedures and requirements through the use of specific communications tools, including manuals and training products in the appropriate languages. daccess-ods.un.org |
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